
Overview
Background
Associate Professor Kappler (ORCiD: 0000-0002-2642-1319) is Group Leader in the School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences at UQ, and Chair of the Metals in Biology group. She held an ARC Australian Fellowship (2008-12) and has proven expertise in managing research projects funded by ARC & NHMRC project grants (>$2.5 million) as well as funding from other agencies. A/Prof. Kappler has > 20 years experience in bacterial physiology and the investigation of enzyme function and metabolic pathways in a wide variety of bacteria, with a particular focus on bacterial sulfur metabolism. Over the past ~10 years she has developed an extensive program of research on the physiology and pathogenesis of the human respiratory pathogen Haemophilus influenzae. Her laboratory is investigating the role of H. influenzae metabolism for host-pathogen interactions, as well as molecular defences against antimicrobials produced by the human immune system (publications: Front. Microbiol., 2015, 2016, 2021, Res. Microbiol. 2018, Adv. Microb. Physiol. 2019, 2xACS Infect. Dis. 2020) Her research has contributed to the development of a novel model of H. influenzae infection that is based on primary human nasal cells differentiated at Air-Liquid Interface.
A/ Prof. Kappler is regularly invited to present her work at international conferences (GRCs, MoTec, EMBO Microbial Sulfur Metabolism, Biometals), and has extensive expertise in the successful supervision of research students and has graduated 10 PhD, 24 Masters and 28 Honors students. She has been the Chair of the UQ Institutional Biosafety Subcommittee (2018-2021), and is the current Chair of the Australian Society for Microbiology (ASM) Queensland branch committee and a member of the ASM national council.
Availability
- Professor Ulrike Kappler is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Research) of Biology, University of Bonn
- Doctor of Philosophy of Microbiology, University of Bonn
- Graduate Certificate in Higher Education, The University of Queensland
- Member, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (US), American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (US)
- Member, American Society for Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology
- Fellow, Australian Society for Microbiology, Australian Society for Microbiology
- Journal Editorial Board Member, Frontiers in Microbiology, Metabolism and Physiology, Frontiers in Microbiology, Metabolism and Physiology
Research interests
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Resistance of bacterial pathogens to reactive chlorine and sulfur compounds
Haemophilus influenzae is completely adapted too the human respiratory tract which is its only known niche. This bacterium is able to withstand high concentrations of antimicrobial compounds generated by the innate immune system, such as hypochlorite (bleach) and its derivative, N-Chlorotaurine. The mechanisms of this resistance are currently not well documented and H. influenzae genomes do not encode known regulators of responses to hypochlorite stress. This project aims to understand the type of cellular damage caused by reactive chlorine species but also naturally occurring antimicrobial sulfur compounds such as allicin, and to identify proteins and enzymes that are required for H. influenzae survival in the presence of these antimicrobial reagents. A further target is the pathway of signal transduction and the nature of the molecular signal that activates the Cl- and C- stress protective responses in H. influenzae First results indicate the involvement of a number of periplasmic enzymes with links to the H. influenzae respiratory chain as key elements in resistance to reactive chlorine species, and we recently identified a novel type of hypochlorite responsive regulator.
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You are what you eat - the function of metabolic specialization colonization of host organisms
Being able to acquire nutrients and generate energy are essential processes for bacterial pathogens during infection. However, in many cases, including Haemophilus influenzae, the exact types of nutrients that are accessed by the bacteria during infection and more particularly, how access to specific carbon sources can affect infection duration and the ability of bacteria to colonize a host organism is not well understood. We have shown that the H. influenzae nutrient profile shows specific adaptations to the human respiratory tract, and will now investigate how the different classes of preferred nutrients affect virulence. The final aim of this work is to understand the H.influenzae metabolic network, and identify enzymes and substrates that are essential for infections in humans.
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Metalloenzymes and bacterial pathogenesis
Metalloenzymes are involved in key energy-generating processes in living cells, and they contribute significantly to the adaptation of microorganisms to different environmental conditions. This project investigates how respiratory enzymes can aid pathogens in colonizing specific niches in the host and how these enzymes might be exploited as future drug targets.
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Bacterial sulfur compound oxidation
Energy generation from inorganic compounds, including inorganic forms of sulfur, is one of the special properties of certain bacteria. This process contributes significantly to the biogeochemical sulfur cycle, to the bioavailability of sulfur for plant growth in soils and to the detoxification of various volatile sulfur compounds, some of which are known to be climate active. We are interesting in investigating the metabolic pathways and enzymes involved in these processes, as well as their regulation in response to changing environmental conditions
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Sulfite oxidizing enzymes - what makes them indispensable for living cells?
Sulfite oxidizing enzymes are found in almost all types of living cells, and especially bacteria are known to harbour a great variety of these enzymes. However, it is unknown what the metabolic role of sulfite oxidation is. We are investigating the diversity of these enzymes, the reactions catalyzed by the three structurally distinct known types of these enzymes with a view to uncovering the role of these evolutionarily old enzymes for cellular function.
Works
Search Professor Ulrike Kappler’s works on UQ eSpace
2004
Book Chapter
Microbial molybdenum-containing enzymes in respiration: Structural and functional aspects
McEwan, A. G., Kappler, U. and Mc Devitt, C. (2004). Microbial molybdenum-containing enzymes in respiration: Structural and functional aspects. Respiration in Archaea and Bacteria. (pp. 176-202) edited by D. Zannoni. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer.
2004
Journal Article
Cytochrome c(551) from Starkeya novella - Characterization, spectroscopic properties, and phylogeny of a diheme protein of the SoxAX family
Kappler, U., Aguey-Zinsou, K. F., Hanson, G. R., Bernhardt, P. V. and McEwan, A. G. (2004). Cytochrome c(551) from Starkeya novella - Characterization, spectroscopic properties, and phylogeny of a diheme protein of the SoxAX family. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279 (8), 6252-6260. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M310644200
2004
Conference Publication
Development of molecular methods for monitoring thermophilic chalcopyrite bioleaching cultures
Mikkelsen, D., Kappler, U., McEwan, A. and Sly, L. (2004). Development of molecular methods for monitoring thermophilic chalcopyrite bioleaching cultures. Australian Society for Microbiology (ASM) Annual Scientific Meeting & Exhibition, Sydney, Australia, 26th Sep – 1st Oct 2004.
2004
Book Chapter
SoxAX Cytochromes
Kappler, Ulrike and Maher, Megan J. (2004). SoxAX Cytochromes. Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. (pp. 1-11) Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons. doi: 10.1002/9781119951438.eibc2169
2004
Journal Article
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of sulfite dehydrogenase from Stargeya novella
Kappler, U. and Bailey, S. (2004). Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of sulfite dehydrogenase from Stargeya novella. Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography, 60 (11), 2070-2072. doi: 10.1107/S0907444904022395
2004
Conference Publication
Respiratory gene clusters of Metallosphaera sedula
Kappler, U., Sly, L. I. and McEwan, A. G. (2004). Respiratory gene clusters of Metallosphaera sedula. VAAM (German Microbiology Society) Meeting, Braunschweig, 28-31 March, 2004.
2003
Journal Article
Intramolecular electron transfer in a bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase
Feng, Changjian, Kappler, Ulrike, Tollin, Gordon and Enemark, John H. (2003). Intramolecular electron transfer in a bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase. Journal of The American Chemical Society, 125 (48), 14696-14697. doi: 10.1021/ja038197t
2003
Conference Publication
Bacterial sulfite oxidase
Kappler, U. (2003). Bacterial sulfite oxidase. Gordon Res Conf on Molybdenum & Tungsten Enzymes, Meriden, New Hampshire, 29 June - 4 July, 2003.
2003
Conference Publication
The Rhodobacter capsulatus dor promoter: A useful tool for the heterologous expression of redox proteins
Kappler, U. and McEwan, A. G. (2003). The Rhodobacter capsulatus dor promoter: A useful tool for the heterologous expression of redox proteins. Biospektrum, Berlin, 23-26 March, 2003.
2003
Journal Article
Direct electrochemistry of a bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase
Aguey-Zinsou, Kondo-Francois, Bernhardt, Paul. V., Kappler, Ulrike and McEwan, Alastair G. (2003). Direct electrochemistry of a bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase. Journal of The American Chemical Society, 125 (2), 530-535. doi: 10.1021/ja028293e
2003
Conference Publication
Probing molecular properties: Direct electrochemistry of sulfite dehydrogenase from Starkeya novella
Aguey, F.K., Bernhardt, P. V., Kappler, U. and McEwan, A. G. (2003). Probing molecular properties: Direct electrochemistry of sulfite dehydrogenase from Starkeya novella. Biospektrum, Berlin, 23-26 March, 2003.
2002
Journal Article
Control of dimethylsulfoxide reductase expression in Rhodobacter capsulatus: the role of carbon metabolites and the response regulators DorR and RegA
Kappler, U., Huston, W. M. and McEwan, A. G. (2002). Control of dimethylsulfoxide reductase expression in Rhodobacter capsulatus: the role of carbon metabolites and the response regulators DorR and RegA. Microbiology-sgm, 148 (2), 605-614. doi: 10.1099/00221287-148-2-605
2002
Journal Article
A system for the heterologous expression of complex redox proteins in Rhodobacter capsulatus: characterisation of recombinant sulphite : cytochrome c oxidoreductase from Starkeya novella
Kappler, U. and McEwan, A. G. (2002). A system for the heterologous expression of complex redox proteins in Rhodobacter capsulatus: characterisation of recombinant sulphite : cytochrome c oxidoreductase from Starkeya novella. Febs Letters, 529 (2-3), 208-214. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03344-6
2001
Journal Article
Dissimilatory ATP sulfurylase from Archaeoglobus fulgidus
Sperling, Detlef, Kappler, Ulrike, Truper, Hans G. and Dahl, Christiane (2001). Dissimilatory ATP sulfurylase from Archaeoglobus fulgidus. Methods in Enzymology, 331, 419-427. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(01)31073-x
2001
Journal Article
Evidence for two pathways of thiosulfate oxidation in Starkeya novella (formerly Thiobacillus novellus)
Kappler, U., Friedrich, C. G., Truper, H. G. and Dahl, C. (2001). Evidence for two pathways of thiosulfate oxidation in Starkeya novella (formerly Thiobacillus novellus). Archives of Microbiology, 175 (2), 102-111. doi: 10.1007/s002030000241
2001
Journal Article
Enzymology and molecular biology of prokaryotic sulfite oxidation
Kappler, U. and Dahl, C. (2001). Enzymology and molecular biology of prokaryotic sulfite oxidation. Fems Microbiology Letters, 203 (1), 1-9. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1097(01)00304-4
2000
Journal Article
Sulfite : Cytochrome c oxidoreductase from Thiobacillus novellus - Purification, characterization, and molecular biology of a heterodimeric member of the sulfite oxidase family
Kappler, U, Bennett, B, Rethmeier, J, Schwarz, G, Deutzmann, R, McEwan, AG and Dahl, C (2000). Sulfite : Cytochrome c oxidoreductase from Thiobacillus novellus - Purification, characterization, and molecular biology of a heterodimeric member of the sulfite oxidase family. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 275 (18), 13202-13212. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.18.13202
2000
Conference Publication
The role of the response regulator DorR in phototrophic and anaerobic dark growth of Rhodobacter capsulatus
Kappler, U., Houston, W. and McEwan, A. G. (2000). The role of the response regulator DorR in phototrophic and anaerobic dark growth of Rhodobacter capsulatus. International Symposium on Phototrophic Prokaryotes (10th, 2000, ISPP), Barcelona, Spain, 26-31 August 2000.
1998
Journal Article
Dissimilatory ATP sulfurylase from the hyperthermophilic sulfate reducer Archaeoglobus fulgidus belongs to the group of homo-oligomeric ATP sulfurylases
Sperling, Detlef, Kappler, Ulrike, Wynen, Astrid, Dahl, Christiane and Trüper, Hans G. (1998). Dissimilatory ATP sulfurylase from the hyperthermophilic sulfate reducer Archaeoglobus fulgidus belongs to the group of homo-oligomeric ATP sulfurylases. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 162 (2), 257-264. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13007.x
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Ulrike Kappler is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Available projects
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Bacterial resistance to reactive chlorine and sulfur species
This project will investigate the effects of hypochlorite, N-Chlorotaurine and hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN) on the virulence of bacterial pathogens. It will include investiagtions of mechanisms of signal transduction, as well as identification of enzymes essential for stress resistance.
Several projects are possible in this area.
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One man's waste - another man's treasure? Metabolites are signalling molecules during host-pathogen interactions
This project will investigate the production of small molecules that can alter innate immune responses and gene expression patterns in host cells ('immunometabolites') by bacterial pathogens as a way to increase their survival during infection.
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other projects...
are always available along the lines of the major research topics in my group. please enquire by e-mail if there is anything that you are interested in.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Purine and pyromodine metabolism as potential drug targets in Haemophilus influenzae
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Electrochemical investigations of bacterial molybdenum enzymes
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Bernhardt
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Doctor Philosophy
The role of metabolic adaptation for virulence and persistence of Haemophilus influenzae in the host
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Avril Robertson
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Doctor Philosophy
Targeting the Biogenesis of Resistance Enzymes to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Blaskovich, Professor Ian Henderson, Dr Anthony Verderosa
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Molybdenum-Containing Sulfur- and Nitrogen-Oxide Reductases as Virulence Determinants in Human Pathogens
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bostjan Kobe
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Interactions between Haemophilus influenzae and host cells and their role for H. influenzae persistence
Principal Advisor
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Responses to Oxidative Stress in Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae
Principal Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Metabolic adaptation of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) isolated from different infection sites
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Studies of the Taxonomy Banana Blood Disease Bacterium and Related Bacteria
Principal Advisor
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
A phylogenomic investigation of the largely uncharacterised Firmicutes classes, Dehalobacteriia and TC1
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Phil Hugenholtz
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
The Catalytic Mechanism of SoxAX Cytochromes: Insights from Site-directed Mutagenesis, Spectroscopy and Enzyme Kinetics
Associate Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
The molecular basis for sulfite oxidation in a bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase from Starkeya novella
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Bernhardt
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Physiology of the PNSB Genus Rhodobacter: Volatile Fatty Acid Metabolism and Global Metabolic Regulation
Associate Advisor
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2006
Master Philosophy
USE OF LASERS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Aleksandar Rakic
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETIC AND MICROFCOPHY METHODS TO STUDY THERMOPHILIC BIOLEACHING CULTURES
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Ulrike Kappler directly for media enquiries about:
- bacterial enzymes
- bacterial metabolism
- infectious diseases
- meatls in cells
- metalloenzymes
- microbiology
- stress responses
- sulfur metabolism
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