
Overview
Background
Associate Professor Kappler (ORCiD: 0000-0002-2642-1319) is Group Leader in the School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences at UQ, and Chair of the Metals in Biology group. She held an ARC Australian Fellowship (2008-12) and has proven expertise in managing research projects funded by ARC & NHMRC project grants (>$2.5 million) as well as funding from other agencies. A/Prof. Kappler has > 20 years experience in bacterial physiology and the investigation of enzyme function and metabolic pathways in a wide variety of bacteria, with a particular focus on bacterial sulfur metabolism. Over the past ~10 years she has developed an extensive program of research on the physiology and pathogenesis of the human respiratory pathogen Haemophilus influenzae. Her laboratory is investigating the role of H. influenzae metabolism for host-pathogen interactions, as well as molecular defences against antimicrobials produced by the human immune system (publications: Front. Microbiol., 2015, 2016, 2021, Res. Microbiol. 2018, Adv. Microb. Physiol. 2019, 2xACS Infect. Dis. 2020) Her research has contributed to the development of a novel model of H. influenzae infection that is based on primary human nasal cells differentiated at Air-Liquid Interface.
A/ Prof. Kappler is regularly invited to present her work at international conferences (GRCs, MoTec, EMBO Microbial Sulfur Metabolism, Biometals), and has extensive expertise in the successful supervision of research students and has graduated 10 PhD, 24 Masters and 28 Honors students. She has been the Chair of the UQ Institutional Biosafety Subcommittee (2018-2021), and is the current Chair of the Australian Society for Microbiology (ASM) Queensland branch committee and a member of the ASM national council.
Availability
- Professor Ulrike Kappler is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Research) of Biology, University of Bonn
- Doctor of Philosophy of Microbiology, University of Bonn
- Graduate Certificate in Higher Education, The University of Queensland
- Member, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (US), American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (US)
- Member, American Society for Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology
- Fellow, Australian Society for Microbiology, Australian Society for Microbiology
- Journal Editorial Board Member, Frontiers in Microbiology, Metabolism and Physiology, Frontiers in Microbiology, Metabolism and Physiology
Research interests
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Resistance of bacterial pathogens to reactive chlorine and sulfur compounds
Haemophilus influenzae is completely adapted too the human respiratory tract which is its only known niche. This bacterium is able to withstand high concentrations of antimicrobial compounds generated by the innate immune system, such as hypochlorite (bleach) and its derivative, N-Chlorotaurine. The mechanisms of this resistance are currently not well documented and H. influenzae genomes do not encode known regulators of responses to hypochlorite stress. This project aims to understand the type of cellular damage caused by reactive chlorine species but also naturally occurring antimicrobial sulfur compounds such as allicin, and to identify proteins and enzymes that are required for H. influenzae survival in the presence of these antimicrobial reagents. A further target is the pathway of signal transduction and the nature of the molecular signal that activates the Cl- and C- stress protective responses in H. influenzae First results indicate the involvement of a number of periplasmic enzymes with links to the H. influenzae respiratory chain as key elements in resistance to reactive chlorine species, and we recently identified a novel type of hypochlorite responsive regulator.
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You are what you eat - the function of metabolic specialization colonization of host organisms
Being able to acquire nutrients and generate energy are essential processes for bacterial pathogens during infection. However, in many cases, including Haemophilus influenzae, the exact types of nutrients that are accessed by the bacteria during infection and more particularly, how access to specific carbon sources can affect infection duration and the ability of bacteria to colonize a host organism is not well understood. We have shown that the H. influenzae nutrient profile shows specific adaptations to the human respiratory tract, and will now investigate how the different classes of preferred nutrients affect virulence. The final aim of this work is to understand the H.influenzae metabolic network, and identify enzymes and substrates that are essential for infections in humans.
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Metalloenzymes and bacterial pathogenesis
Metalloenzymes are involved in key energy-generating processes in living cells, and they contribute significantly to the adaptation of microorganisms to different environmental conditions. This project investigates how respiratory enzymes can aid pathogens in colonizing specific niches in the host and how these enzymes might be exploited as future drug targets.
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Bacterial sulfur compound oxidation
Energy generation from inorganic compounds, including inorganic forms of sulfur, is one of the special properties of certain bacteria. This process contributes significantly to the biogeochemical sulfur cycle, to the bioavailability of sulfur for plant growth in soils and to the detoxification of various volatile sulfur compounds, some of which are known to be climate active. We are interesting in investigating the metabolic pathways and enzymes involved in these processes, as well as their regulation in response to changing environmental conditions
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Sulfite oxidizing enzymes - what makes them indispensable for living cells?
Sulfite oxidizing enzymes are found in almost all types of living cells, and especially bacteria are known to harbour a great variety of these enzymes. However, it is unknown what the metabolic role of sulfite oxidation is. We are investigating the diversity of these enzymes, the reactions catalyzed by the three structurally distinct known types of these enzymes with a view to uncovering the role of these evolutionarily old enzymes for cellular function.
Works
Search Professor Ulrike Kappler’s works on UQ eSpace
2016
Journal Article
Disruption of de novo adenosine triphosphate (ATP) biosynthesis abolishes virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans
Blundell, Ross D., Williams, Simon J., Arras, Samantha D. M., Chitty, Jessica L., Blake, Kirsten L., Ericsson, Daniel J., Tibrewal, Nidhi, Rohr, Jurgen, Koh, Y. Q. Andre, Kappler, Ulrike, Robertson, Avril A. B., Butler, Mark S., Cooper, Matthew A., Kobe, Bostjan and Fraser, James A. (2016). Disruption of de novo adenosine triphosphate (ATP) biosynthesis abolishes virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. ACS Infectious Diseases, 2 (9), 651-663. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.6b00121
2016
Journal Article
Complete genome sequence of the haloalkaliphilic, obligately chemolithoautotrophic thiosulfate and sulfide-oxidizing γ-proteobacterium Thioalkalimicrobium cyclicum type strain ALM 1 (DSM 14477T)
Kappler, Ulrike, Davenport, Karen, Beatson, Scott, Lapidus, Alla, Pan, Chongle, Han, Cliff, Montero-Calasanz, Maria del Carmen, Land, Miriam, Hauser, Loren, Rohde, Manfred, Goeker, Markus, Ivanova, Natalia, Woyke, Tanja, Klenk, Hans-Peter and Kyrpides, Nikos C. (2016). Complete genome sequence of the haloalkaliphilic, obligately chemolithoautotrophic thiosulfate and sulfide-oxidizing γ-proteobacterium Thioalkalimicrobium cyclicum type strain ALM 1 (DSM 14477T). Standards in Genomic Sciences, 11 (38) 38, 1-12. doi: 10.1186/s40793-016-0162-x
2016
Journal Article
Effects of mutations in active site heme ligands on the spectroscopic and catalytic properties of SoxAX cytochromes
Kilmartin, James R., Bernhardt, Paul V., Dhouib, Rabeb, Hanson, Graeme R., Riley, Mark J. and Kappler, Ulrike (2016). Effects of mutations in active site heme ligands on the spectroscopic and catalytic properties of SoxAX cytochromes. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 162, 309-318. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.04.015
2015
Journal Article
Structural basis of interprotein electron transfer in bacterial sulfite oxidation
McGrath, Aaron P., Laming, Elise L., Casas Garcia, G. Patricia, Kvansakul, Marc, Guss, J. Mitchell, Trewhella, Jill, Calmes, Benoit, Bernhardt, Paul V.,, Hanson, Graeme R.,, Kappler, Ulrike and Maher, Megan J. (2015). Structural basis of interprotein electron transfer in bacterial sulfite oxidation. eLife, 4 (e09066) e09066, 1-26. doi: 10.7554/eLife.09066
2015
Journal Article
Maturation of molybdoenzymes and its influence on the pathogenesis of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae
Dhouib, Rabeb, Othman, Dk S. M. Pg, Essilfie, Ama-Tawiah, Hansbro, Phil M., Hanson, Jeffrey O., McEwan, Alastair G. and Kappler, Ulrike (2015). Maturation of molybdoenzymes and its influence on the pathogenesis of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6 (1219) 1219, 1-11. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01219
2015
Conference Publication
ALURE: The Apprenticeship-Style Large-Scale Undergraduate Research Experience Project
Rowland, Susan, Lawrie, G., Wang, J., Zimbardi, K., Myatt, P., Pedwell, R., West, J., Veenstra, A., Kappler, U., Milward, L., LeBard, R., Howitt, S. and Worthy, P. (2015). ALURE: The Apprenticeship-Style Large-Scale Undergraduate Research Experience Project. HERDSA 2015: Learning for Life and Work in a Complex World, Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, 6-9 July 2015.
2014
Journal Article
Electrochemically mediated enantioselective reduction of chiral sulfoxides
Chen, Kuan I., Challinor, Victoria L., Kielmann, Linda, Sharpe, Philip C., De Voss, James J., Kappler, Ulrike, McEwan, Alastair G. and Bernhardt, Paul V. (2014). Electrochemically mediated enantioselective reduction of chiral sulfoxides. Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 20 (2), 395-402. doi: 10.1007/s00775-014-1215-5
2014
Journal Article
Sulfite-oxidizing enzymes
Kappler, Ulrike and Enemark, John H. (2014). Sulfite-oxidizing enzymes. Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 20 (2), 253-264. doi: 10.1007/s00775-014-1197-3
2014
Journal Article
Polyphasic taxonomic revision of the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex: proposal to emend the descriptions of R. solanacearum and R. syzygii and reclassify current R. syzygii strains as Ralstonia syzygii subsp. syzygii , R. solanacearum phylotype IV
Safni, Irda, Cleenwerk, Ilse, De Vos, Paul, Fegan, Mark, Sly, Lindsay and Kappler, Ulrike (2014). Polyphasic taxonomic revision of the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex: proposal to emend the descriptions of R. solanacearum and R. syzygii and reclassify current R. syzygii strains as Ralstonia syzygii subsp. syzygii , R. solanacearum phylotype IV. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 64 (9), 3087-3103. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.066712-0
2014
Journal Article
Catalytic voltammetry of the molybdoenzyme sulfite dehydrogenase from sinorhizobium meliloti
Kalimuthu, Palraj, Kappler, Ulrike and Bernhardt, Paul V. (2014). Catalytic voltammetry of the molybdoenzyme sulfite dehydrogenase from sinorhizobium meliloti. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 118 (25), 7091-7099. doi: 10.1021/jp503963z
2014
Journal Article
Metabolic versatility in Haemophilus influenzae: a metabolomic and genomic analysis
Othman, Dk Seti Maimonah Pg, Schirra, Horst, McEwan, Alastair G. and Kappler, Ulrike (2014). Metabolic versatility in Haemophilus influenzae: a metabolomic and genomic analysis. Frontiers in Microbiology, 5 (MAR) 69, 69.1-69.10. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00069
2014
Book Chapter
Transformations of dimethylsulfide
Kappler, Ulrike and Schäfer, Hendrik (2014). Transformations of dimethylsulfide. The Metal-Driven Biogeochemistry of Gaseous Compounds in the Environment. (pp. 279-313) edited by Peter M.H. Kroneck and Martha E. Sosa Torres. Hoboken, NJ, United States: John Wiley and Sons . doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-9269-1_11
2014
Journal Article
Electrochemically driven catalysis of Rhizobium sp. NT-26 arsenite oxidase with its native electron acceptor cytochrome C552
Kalimuthu, Palraj, Heath, Matthew D., Santini, Joanne M., Kappler, Ulrike and Bernhardt, Paul V. (2014). Electrochemically driven catalysis of Rhizobium sp. NT-26 arsenite oxidase with its native electron acceptor cytochrome C552. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1837 (1), 112-120. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2013.07.010
2013
Journal Article
Metabolic adaptation and trophic strategies of soil bacteria--C1- metabolism and sulfur chemolithotrophy in Starkeya novella
Kappler, Ulrike and Nouwens, Amanda S. (2013). Metabolic adaptation and trophic strategies of soil bacteria--C1- metabolism and sulfur chemolithotrophy in Starkeya novella. Frontiers in Microbiology, 4 (304), 1-12. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00304
2013
Journal Article
The respiratory arsenite oxidase: structure and the role of residues surrounding the Rieske cluster
Warelow, Thomas P., Oke, Muse, Schoepp-Cothenet, Barbara, Dahl, Jan U., Bruselat, Nicole, Sivalingam, Ganesh N., Leimkühler, Silke, Thalassinos, Konstantinos, Kappler, Ulrike, Naismith, James H. and Santini, Joanne M. (2013). The respiratory arsenite oxidase: structure and the role of residues surrounding the Rieske cluster. PLoS ONE, 8 (8) e72535, e72535. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072535
2013
Journal Article
Characterisation of an ntrX mutant of Neisseria gonorrhoeae reveals a response regulator that controls expression of respiratory enzymes in oxidase-positive proteobacteria
Atack, John M., Srikhanta, Yogitha N., Djoko, Karrera Y., Welch, Jessica P., Hasri, Norain H. M., Steichen, Christopher T., Vanden Hoven, Rachel N., Grimmond, Sean M., Othman, Dk Seti Maimonah Pg, Kappler, Ulrike, Apicella, Michael A., Jennings, Michael P., Edwards, Jennifer L. and McEwan, Alastair G. (2013). Characterisation of an ntrX mutant of Neisseria gonorrhoeae reveals a response regulator that controls expression of respiratory enzymes in oxidase-positive proteobacteria. Journal of Bacteriology, 195 (11), 2632-2641. doi: 10.1128/JB.02062-12
2013
Journal Article
The bacterial SoxAX cytochromes
Kappler, Ulrike and Maher, Megan J. (2013). The bacterial SoxAX cytochromes. Cellular and Molecular Life Science, 70 (6), 977-992. doi: 10.1007/s00018-012-1098-y
2013
Journal Article
The molybdoproteome of Starkeya novella - insights into the diversity and functions of molybdenum containing proteins in response to changing growth conditions
Kappler, Ulrike and Nouwens, Amanda S. (2013). The molybdoproteome of Starkeya novella - insights into the diversity and functions of molybdenum containing proteins in response to changing growth conditions. Metallomics, 5 (4), 325-334. doi: 10.1039/C2MT20230A
2012
Journal Article
De novo GTP biosynthesis is critical for virulence of the fungal pathogen cryptococcus neoformans
Morrow, Carl A., Valkov, Eugene, Stamp, Anna, Chow, Eve W. L., Lee, I. Russel, Wronski, Ania, Williams, Simon J., Hill, Justine M., Djordjevic, Julianne T., Kappler, Ulrke, Kobe, Bostjan and Fraser, James A. (2012). De novo GTP biosynthesis is critical for virulence of the fungal pathogen cryptococcus neoformans. PLoS Pathogens, 8 (10) e1002957, e1002957. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002957
2012
Journal Article
Complete genome sequence of the facultatively chemolithoautotrophic and methylotrophic alpha Proteobacterium Starkeya novella type strain (ATCC 8093(T))
Kappler, Ulrike, Davenport, Karen, Beatson, Scott, Lucas, Susan, Lapidus, Alla, Copeland, Alex, Berry, Kerrie W., Del Rio, Tijana Glavina, Hammon, Nancy, Dalin, Eileen, Tice, Hope, Pitluck, Sam, Richardson, Paul, Bruce, David, Goodwin, Lynne A., Han, Cliff, Tapia, Roxanne, Detter, John C., Chang, Yun-juan, Jeffries, Cynthia D., Land, Miriam, Hauser, Loren, Kyrpides, Nikos C., Goeker, Markus, Ivanova, Natalia, Klenk, Hans-Peter and Woyke, Tanja (2012). Complete genome sequence of the facultatively chemolithoautotrophic and methylotrophic alpha Proteobacterium Starkeya novella type strain (ATCC 8093(T)). Standards in Genomic Sciences, 7 (1), 44-58. doi: 10.4056/sigs.3006378
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Ulrike Kappler is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Available projects
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Bacterial resistance to reactive chlorine and sulfur species
This project will investigate the effects of hypochlorite, N-Chlorotaurine and hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN) on the virulence of bacterial pathogens. It will include investiagtions of mechanisms of signal transduction, as well as identification of enzymes essential for stress resistance.
Several projects are possible in this area.
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One man's waste - another man's treasure? Metabolites are signalling molecules during host-pathogen interactions
This project will investigate the production of small molecules that can alter innate immune responses and gene expression patterns in host cells ('immunometabolites') by bacterial pathogens as a way to increase their survival during infection.
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other projects...
are always available along the lines of the major research topics in my group. please enquire by e-mail if there is anything that you are interested in.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Electrochemical investigations of bacterial molybdenum enzymes
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Bernhardt
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Doctor Philosophy
Purine and pyromodine metabolism as potential drug targets in Haemophilus influenzae
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
The role of metabolic adaptation for virulence and persistence of Haemophilus influenzae in the host
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Avril Robertson
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Doctor Philosophy
Targeting the Biogenesis of Resistance Enzymes to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Blaskovich, Professor Ian Henderson, Dr Anthony Verderosa
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Interactions between Haemophilus influenzae and host cells and their role for H. influenzae persistence
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Molybdenum-Containing Sulfur- and Nitrogen-Oxide Reductases as Virulence Determinants in Human Pathogens
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bostjan Kobe
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Responses to Oxidative Stress in Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae
Principal Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Metabolic adaptation of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) isolated from different infection sites
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Studies of the Taxonomy Banana Blood Disease Bacterium and Related Bacteria
Principal Advisor
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
A phylogenomic investigation of the largely uncharacterised Firmicutes classes, Dehalobacteriia and TC1
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Phil Hugenholtz
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
The Catalytic Mechanism of SoxAX Cytochromes: Insights from Site-directed Mutagenesis, Spectroscopy and Enzyme Kinetics
Associate Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
The molecular basis for sulfite oxidation in a bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase from Starkeya novella
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Bernhardt
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Physiology of the PNSB Genus Rhodobacter: Volatile Fatty Acid Metabolism and Global Metabolic Regulation
Associate Advisor
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2006
Master Philosophy
USE OF LASERS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Aleksandar Rakic
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETIC AND MICROFCOPHY METHODS TO STUDY THERMOPHILIC BIOLEACHING CULTURES
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Ulrike Kappler directly for media enquiries about:
- bacterial enzymes
- bacterial metabolism
- infectious diseases
- meatls in cells
- metalloenzymes
- microbiology
- stress responses
- sulfur metabolism
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