
Overview
Background
Invertebrate Virology
Insects are commonly infected with viruses. We study the interactions between viruses and their insect or arthropod hosts.
Viruses are obligate parasites, that is, they are completely dependent on the host cell machinery to complete their replication cycle. During infection, viruses commonly cause pathology in the host. For these reasons, viruses and hosts are in a constant evolutionary arms race. The host evolves antiviral mechanisms to prevent virus infection, while the virus adapts to overcome these host responses. Insects are ideal hosts to understand both the host response and the virus mechanisms for controlling the host.
My research group investigates the interactions between viruses and insects, primarily using Drosophila as a model. In this model we can control the genetics of both the host and the virus to tease apart the contribution of each partner to the interaction.
We discovered that a bacterium, Wolbachia, mediated antiviral protection in insects. We have several projects investigating both the mechanisms that protect the insects from virus infection and the impact of this protection on virus transmission.
Availability
- Associate Professor Karyn Johnson is:
- Not available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, Australian National University
Research impacts
Understanding how insects respond to infection with viruses is important to develop strategies to control the spread of virus induced disease.
Works
Search Professor Karyn Johnson’s works on UQ eSpace
2004
Journal Article
Heterologous RNA encapsidated in pariacoto virus-like particles forms a dodecahedral cage similar to genomic RNA in wild-type virions
Johnson, Karyn N., Tang, Liang, Johnson, John E. and Ball, L. Andrew (2004). Heterologous RNA encapsidated in pariacoto virus-like particles forms a dodecahedral cage similar to genomic RNA in wild-type virions. Journal of Virology, 78 (20), 11371-11378. doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.20.11371-11378.2004
2003
Journal Article
Virlons of Pariacoto virus contain a minor protein translated from the second AUG codon of the capsid protein open reading frame
Johnson, Karyn N. and Ball, L. Andrew (2003). Virlons of Pariacoto virus contain a minor protein translated from the second AUG codon of the capsid protein open reading frame. Journal of General Virology, 84 (10), 2847-2852. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.19419-0
2003
Journal Article
Providence virus: a new member of the Tetraviridae that infects cultured insect cells
Pringle, Fiona M., Johnson, Karyn N., Goodman, Cynthia L., McIntosh, Arthur H. and Ball, L. Andrew (2003). Providence virus: a new member of the Tetraviridae that infects cultured insect cells. Virology, 306 (2), 359-370. doi: 10.1016/S0042-6822(02)00052-1
2001
Journal Article
Recovery of infectious pariacoto virus from cDNA clones and identification of susceptible cell lines
Johnson, Karyn N. and Ball, L. Andrew (2001). Recovery of infectious pariacoto virus from cDNA clones and identification of susceptible cell lines. Journal of Virology, 75 (24), 12220-12227. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.24.12220-12227.2001
2001
Journal Article
Comparisons among the larger genome segments of six nodaviruses and their encoded RNA replicases (vol 82, pg 1855, 2001)
Johnson, K.N., Johnson, K.L., Dasgupta, R., Gratsch, T. and Ball, L.A. (2001). Comparisons among the larger genome segments of six nodaviruses and their encoded RNA replicases (vol 82, pg 1855, 2001). Journal of General Virology, 82 (12), 3119-3119. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-82-12-3119
2001
Journal Article
Comparisons among the larger genome segments of six nodaviruses and their encoded RNA replicases
Johnson, Karyn N., Johnson, Kyle L., Dasgupta, Ranjit, Gratsch, Theresa and Ball, L. Andrew (2001). Comparisons among the larger genome segments of six nodaviruses and their encoded RNA replicases. Journal of General Virology, 82 (8), 1855-1866. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-82-8-1855
2001
Journal Article
The structure of Pariacoto virus reveals a dodecahedral cage of duplex RNA
Tang, L., Johnson, K. N., Ball, L. A., Lin, T. W., Yeager, M. and Johnson, J. E. (2001). The structure of Pariacoto virus reveals a dodecahedral cage of duplex RNA. Nature Structural Biology, 8 (1), 77-83. doi: 10.1038/83089
2000
Journal Article
Characterization and construction of functional cDNA clones of pariacoto virus, the first Alphanodavirus isolated outside Australasia
Johnson, Karyn N., Zeddam, Jean-Louis and Ball, L. Andrew (2000). Characterization and construction of functional cDNA clones of pariacoto virus, the first Alphanodavirus isolated outside Australasia. Journal of Virology, 74 (11), 5123-5132. doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.11.5123-5132.2000
2000
Journal Article
Characterization and Construction of Functional cDNA Clones of Pariacoto Virus, the First Alphanodavirus Isolated outside Australasia
Johnson, Karyn N., Zeddam, Jean-Louis and Ball, L. Andrew (2000). Characterization and Construction of Functional cDNA Clones of Pariacoto Virus, the First Alphanodavirus Isolated outside Australasia. Journal of Virology, 74 (11), 5123-5132. doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.11.5123-5132.2000
2000
Journal Article
Reverse transcription of a naturally occurring nonretroviral RNA produces a precise deletion in the majority of its cDNA products
Johnson, Karyn N., Gordon, Karl H. J. and Hanzlik, Terry N. (2000). Reverse transcription of a naturally occurring nonretroviral RNA produces a precise deletion in the majority of its cDNA products. Iubmb Life, 49 (3), 223-227. doi: 10.1080/152165400306241
1999
Journal Article
Molecular characterization of Drosophila C virus isolates
Johnson, KN and Christian, PD (1999). Molecular characterization of Drosophila C virus isolates. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 73 (3), 248-254. doi: 10.1006/jipa.1998.4830
1998
Journal Article
The novel genome organization of the insect picorna-like virus Drosophila C virus suggests this virus belongs to a previously undescribed virus family
Johnson, K. N. and Christian, P. D. (1998). The novel genome organization of the insect picorna-like virus Drosophila C virus suggests this virus belongs to a previously undescribed virus family. Journal of General Virology, 79 (1), 191-203. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-79-1-191
1996
Journal Article
A molecular taxonomy for cricket paralysis virus including two new isolates from Australian populations ofDrosophila
Johnson, K. N. and Christian, P. D. (1996). A molecular taxonomy for cricket paralysis virus including two new isolates from Australian populations ofDrosophila. Archives of Virology, 141 (8), 1509-1522. doi: 10.1007/BF01718251
1996
Journal Article
The hermit transposable element of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina, belongs to the hAT family of transposable elements
Coates, Craig J., Johnson, Karyn N., Perkins, Harvey D., Howells, Antony J., O'Brochta, David A. and Atkinson, Peter W. (1996). The hermit transposable element of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina, belongs to the hAT family of transposable elements. Genetica, 96 (1), 23-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00132577
1995
Journal Article
The Larger Genomic Rna of Helicoverpa-Armigera Stunt Tetravirus Encodes the Viral-Rna Polymerase and Has a Novel 3'-Terminal Transfer-Rna-Like Structure
Gordon, Khj, Johnson, KN and Hanzlik, TN (1995). The Larger Genomic Rna of Helicoverpa-Armigera Stunt Tetravirus Encodes the Viral-Rna Polymerase and Has a Novel 3'-Terminal Transfer-Rna-Like Structure. Virology, 208 (1), 84-98. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1132
1995
Journal Article
Sequence of RNA2 of the Helicoverpa armigera stunt virus (Tetraviridae) and bacterial expression of its genes
Hanzlik, Terry N., Dorrian, Susan J., Johnson, Karyn N., Brooks , Elizabeth M. and Gordon , Karl H. J. (1995). Sequence of RNA2 of the Helicoverpa armigera stunt virus (Tetraviridae) and bacterial expression of its genes. Journal of General Virology, 76 (4), 799-811. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-4-799
1995
Journal Article
The larger genomic RNA of Helicoverpa armigera stunt tetravirus encodes the viral RNA polymerase and has a novel 3'-terminal t-RNA-like structure
Gordon, K. H. J., Johnson, K. N. and Hanzlik, T. N. (1995). The larger genomic RNA of Helicoverpa armigera stunt tetravirus encodes the viral RNA polymerase and has a novel 3'-terminal t-RNA-like structure. Virology, 208 (1), 84-98. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1132
Funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Karyn Johnson is:
- Not available for supervision
Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Investigating Wolbachia-mediated viral interference in native host, Drosophila melanogaster
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jan Engelstaedter
-
Doctor Philosophy
Dissecting insect-host interactions within the Drosophila model
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sassan Asgari
-
Doctor Philosophy
Investigating Wolbachia-mediated viral interference in native host, Drosophila melanogaster
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jan Engelstaedter
-
Doctor Philosophy
Genetic screening of Immune related miRNA in Drosophila
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jan Engelstaedter
Completed supervision
-
2024
Doctor Philosophy
The means to an end: Characterising the functions of Drosophila melanogaster microRNAs on virus infection
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Milos Tanurdžić
-
2021
Doctor Philosophy
Characterisation of oral Drosophila C virus (DCV, Dicistroviridae) infection and developmental resistance in larvae of Drosophila melanogaster
Principal Advisor
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
The role of host microRNAs in Drosophila melanogaster-virus interaction
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sassan Asgari
-
2016
Doctor Philosophy
Characterization of infection in Drosophila following oral challenge with the Drosophila C virus and Flock House virus
Principal Advisor
-
2016
Doctor Philosophy
Wolbachia-mediated antiviral protection in Drosophila
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sassan Asgari
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
The role of resource competition in the Wolbachia-host relationship
Principal Advisor
-
2012
Doctor Philosophy
The potential for vaccination against Gill-associated virus and innate immune response in Penaeus monodon prawns
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Andrew Barnes
-
2021
Doctor Philosophy
Endosymbionts and viromes: interplays between Wolbachia pipientis and the virome of Aedes mosquitoes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sassan Asgari
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
Investigating the role of non-coding RNAs in Aedes aegypti biology
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sassan Asgari
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Investigating the role of microRNAs in Wolbachia-Aedes aegypti-dengue virus interactions
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sassan Asgari
-
2016
Doctor Philosophy
Cellular and molecular interactions of cytorhabdoviruses with their plant hosts
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Ralf Dietzgen
-
2014
Doctor Philosophy
Transcriptional profiling of Arabidopsis defence responses to Cucumber mosaic virus
Associate Advisor
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
The role of small non-coding RNAs in host-baculovirus interaction and insect development
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sassan Asgari
-
2010
Doctor Philosophy
ASCOVIRUS INFECTION: Role of microRNAs and viral encoded genes in gene silencing and pathogenesis
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Sassan Asgari
-
2009
Doctor Philosophy
Effects of probiotic Bacillus species on the composition and diversity of the midgut microbiota of black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Andrew Barnes
-
2008
Doctor Philosophy
Development of a paratransgenic approach to control Fiji leaf gall in sugarcane
Associate Advisor
-
2007
Doctor Philosophy
Characterisation Of White Patch Syndrome, A Putative Disease Affecting Corals In The Genus Porites On The Great Barrier Reef
Associate Advisor
-
2006
Doctor Philosophy
A STUDY OF PLANTHOPPERS AS VECTORS OF FIJI DISEASE VIRUS OF SUGARCANE
Associate Advisor
Media
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