
Overview
Background
Nature-based rehabilitation science and technology, with a focus on ecological engineering of mine wastes (e.g., AMD-waste rocks, tailings (coal tailings, magnetite tailings, bauxite residues (or red mud), Cu/Pb-Zn tailings)) into earth materials (e.g., soil, engineered rocks) and resilient landforms for cost-effective sustainable rehabilitation at mine waste landscapes.
Professor Huang is a full professor and the group leader of Ecological Engineering in Mining, in the Sustainable Minerals Institute, University of Queensland. Since 2010, Prof Huang has pioneered new concepts and technological framework to manage and rehabilitate mine wastes (e.g., tailings, acidic and metalliferous waste rocks), through putting pedogenesis in engineering nutshell, i.e., eco-engineering of pedogenesis in mine wastes. He is leading an industry-enaged and interdisciplinary research group that is partnered with leading mining companies and empowered by multidisciplinary knowledge and skills on: environmental molecular microbiology, environmental mineralogy, soil science, native plant rhizosphere (micro)biology, soil-plant relations, and bio-chemical engineering of environmental materials (e.g., functional carbon and mineral absorbents, environmental geopolymers).
He is highly experienced in industry-partnered research and translation of knowledge into field-based technologies for tackling large environmental challenges in the mining industry, for example, technologies for tackling global tailings problem. Since 2010, he has led many large and industry-partnered research projects attracting about $21M funding. The research aims to deliver transformative knowledge and practices (i.e., technologies/methdologies) in the rehabilitation of mine wastes (e.g., tailings, mineral residues, spoils, waste rocks) and mined landscapes for non-polluting and ecologically and financially sustainable outcomes. Prof Huang has successfully demonstrated innovative methodology and technology to achieve nature-based outcomes in treating and rehabilitating tailings and waste rocks. Prof Huang’s research program was featured in Rio Tinto’s media releases as one of the four most successful global R&D partnerships in 2024. Prof Huang led the development of the first field-feasible technology to treat and dealkalize alkaline bauxite residues for sustainable rehabilitation. His industry-partnered research was recognised in 2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL). Prof Huang is also developing new knowledge and technologies for achieving non-polluting and ecologically sustainable rehabilitation of, for example, coal mine spoils and tailings, Fe-ore tailings, bauxite tailings (from mining bauxite), and Cu/Pb-Zn tailings.
Membership of Board, Committee and Society
Professional associations and societies
2010 – Present Australian Soil Science Society.
2023 – Present AuSIMM
2015 – Present American Society of Mining and Reclamation (ASMR)
Editorial boards/services
2025 - present: Member of Editorial Board, Energy & Environment Nexus
2022 – present: Associate editor (Soil), Reclamation Sciences
Awards & Patent
2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL)
2017 SMI-Industry Engagement Award, University of Queensland
2015 SMI-Inaugural Bright Research Ideas Forum Award, University of Queensland
2014 SMI-RHD Supervision Award, University of Queensland
2015 Foliar fertilizer US 20150266786. In. (Google Patents). Huang L, Nguyen AV, Rudolph V, Xu G (equal contribution)
Availability
- Professor Longbin Huang is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Doctor of Philosophy, Murdoch University
- Bachelor of Science, Murdoch University
Research interests
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Environmental geopolymers for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation
This research aims to translate knowledge and skills in chemical and mineral engineering into engineering environmental materials from tailings and mineral residues, for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine waste domains.
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Ecological engineering of technosols from tailings for functional soil systems to support native plant systems
This research investigates biogenic factors (e.g., extremophiles, bacteria, fungi, and roots) in bioweathering of tailings minerals and associated biogeochemical processes and to develop new technology and methodology for rehabilitating metal mine tailings. The emerging technology and methodology are expected to deliver the much needed knowledge and know-how to speed up the rehabilitation of mine tailings, such as rare earth mineral (clay-exchangeable type) tailings, magnetite/hematite iron ore tailings, coal tailings, porphyry Cu tailings, and red mud .
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Technosol-plant relations: rhizosphere mechanisms of colonising plant species
This investigates microbial and biochemcial mechanisms in the rhizosphere of pioneer and native keystone plant species colonising technosols eco-engineered from tailings.
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Physiological ecology of native metallophytes in metal mined environments and tailing-technosols
Focuses on the understanding of rhizosphere mechanisms and metal(loid) mobilization/uptake in native metallophytes and tolerant species which are often used to revegetate pioneer plant communities. It aims to identify native plant species which can effectively phytostablize metal mine tailings and land heavily contaminated by AMD.
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Bio-weathering of reactive minerals in mine wastes
This project investigate microbial and rhizosphere processes in catalyzing the weatherting of reactive primary minerals (such as pyrite and sodalites) in mine/mineral wastes (such as sulfidic tailings, bauxite residues). Research will focus on the genetic diversity and molecular funationalities of native microbes and plants, which are preferably indegenious to local environments at mine sites.
Research impacts
Proferssor Longbin Huang pioneered a new way to tackle the pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine/mineral wastes, for achieving non-polluting and sustainable outcomes of mine waste rehabilitation, in a cost-effective manner. Longbin's new conceptual model of ecological engineering of soil and rock formaiton in mine wastes and a technological framework of eco-engineering mineral transformation, have resulted in most recent technological breakthroughs (such ase eco-engineered soil formation in Fe-ore tailings and bauxite residues, (bio)-chemcial engineering of mineral cementation and hardpan cap), which are finding way into industry assimilation and adoption. Research outcomes over the past decade have started to transform industry's thinking and approaches to design alternative rehabilitation and closure plans of improved economics and lowered long-term risks. The new way significantly shift away from conventional and costly earth-work based engineering methdologies, which requires large amounts of covering materials to be excavated from natural landscapes.
Works
Search Professor Longbin Huang’s works on UQ eSpace
2001
Journal Article
Boron supply into wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Wilgoyne) ears whilst still enclosed within leaf sheaths
Huang, Longbin, Bell, Richard W. and Dell, Bernard (2001). Boron supply into wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Wilgoyne) ears whilst still enclosed within leaf sheaths. Journal of Experimental Botany, 52 (361), 1731-1738. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/52.361.1731
2001
Journal Article
Soil boron fractions and their relationship to soil properties
Xu, J. M., Wang, K., Bell, R. W., Yang, Y. A. and Huang, L. B. (2001). Soil boron fractions and their relationship to soil properties. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 65 (1), 133-138. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2001.651133x
2000
Journal Article
Effects of Boron Deficiency on Anther Development and Floret Fertility in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ‘Wilgoyne’)
Huang, Longbin, Pant, J., Dell, Bernie and Bell, Richard W. (2000). Effects of Boron Deficiency on Anther Development and Floret Fertility in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ‘Wilgoyne’). Annals of Botany, 85 (4), 493-500. doi: 10.1006/anbo.1999.1095
2000
Conference Publication
Response of sunflower to boron supply at low root zone temperature
Ye, Zhengqian, Bell, Richard W., Dell, Bernie and Huang, Longbin (2000). Response of sunflower to boron supply at low root zone temperature. International Symposium on Soil and Plant Analysis, Brisbane, Australia, 22-26 March 1999. doi: 10.1080/00103620009370592
1999
Journal Article
Functional copper requirement for catechol oxidase activity in plantation Eucalyptus species
Gherardi, M. J., Dell, B. and Huang, L. (1999). Functional copper requirement for catechol oxidase activity in plantation Eucalyptus species. Plant and Soil, 210 (1), 75-81. doi: 10.1023/A:1004643317708
1999
Journal Article
Factors controlling equilibrium boron (B) concentration in nutrient solution buffered with B-specific resin (Amberlite IRA-743)
Huang, Longbin, Bell, Richard W. and Dell, Bernie (1999). Factors controlling equilibrium boron (B) concentration in nutrient solution buffered with B-specific resin (Amberlite IRA-743). Plant and Soil, 208 (2), 233-241. doi: 10.1023/A:1004595315639
1999
Conference Publication
Estimating boron requirements for sunflower growth with a B-buffered solution culture system
Huang, Longbin, Bell, Richard W. and Dell, Bernie (1999). Estimating boron requirements for sunflower growth with a B-buffered solution culture system. 1999 International Symposium on Soil and Plant Analysis, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 22-26 March, 1999. New York, USA: Taylor & Fancis. doi: 10.1080/00103620009370568
1998
Journal Article
Prognosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) by plant analysis
Wei, Youzhang, Bell, R. W., Yang, Yuai, Zhengqian Ye, Wang, Ke and Huang, Longbin (1998). Prognosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) by plant analysis. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 49 (5), 867-874. doi: 10.1071/A97156
1997
Journal Article
External boron requirements for canola (Brassica NapusL.) In boron buffered solution culture
Asad, A., Bell, R. W., Dell, B. and Huang, L. (1997). External boron requirements for canola (Brassica NapusL.) In boron buffered solution culture. Annals of Botany, 80 (1), 65-73. doi: 10.1006/anbo.1997.0408
1997
Journal Article
Physiological responses of plants to low boron
Dell, Bernie and Huang, Longbin (1997). Physiological responses of plants to low boron. Plant and Soil, 193 (1-2), 103-120. doi: 10.1023/A:1004264009230
1996
Journal Article
The importance of sampling immature leaves for the diagnosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus cv. Eureka)
Huang, Longbin, Ye, Zhengqian and Bell, Richard W. (1996). The importance of sampling immature leaves for the diagnosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus cv. Eureka). Plant and Soil, 183 (2), 187-198. doi: 10.1007/BF00011434
1996
Journal Article
Development of a boron buffered solution culture system for controlled studies of plant boron nutrition
Asad, A., Bell, R. W., Dell, B. and Huang, L. (1996). Development of a boron buffered solution culture system for controlled studies of plant boron nutrition. Plant and Soil, 188 (1), 21-32. doi: 10.1023/A:1004291225723
1995
Journal Article
Diagnosis of zinc deficiency in canola by plant analysis
Huang, L., Hu, D. and Bell, R. W. (1995). Diagnosis of zinc deficiency in canola by plant analysis. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 26 (17-18), 3005-3022. doi: 10.1080/00103629509369504
1994
Journal Article
Interaction between mild NaCl salinity and sublethal SO2 pollution on wheat Triticum aestivum cultivar 'Wilgoyne' (Ciano/Gallo). I. Responses of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, growth and assimilate partitioning
Huang, Longbin, Murray, Frank and Yang, Xiaohong (1994). Interaction between mild NaCl salinity and sublethal SO2 pollution on wheat Triticum aestivum cultivar 'Wilgoyne' (Ciano/Gallo). I. Responses of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, growth and assimilate partitioning. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 48 (2), 163-178. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(94)90087-6
1994
Journal Article
Interaction between mild salinity and sublethal SO2 pollution on wheat (Triticum aestivum cultivar 'Wilgoyne' (Ciano/Gallo)). II. Accumulation of sulphur and ions
Huang, Longbin, Murray, Frank and Yang, Xiaohong (1994). Interaction between mild salinity and sublethal SO2 pollution on wheat (Triticum aestivum cultivar 'Wilgoyne' (Ciano/Gallo)). II. Accumulation of sulphur and ions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 47 (4), 335-351. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(94)90100-7
1993
Journal Article
Effects of sulphur dioxide fumigation on growth and sulphur accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Wilgoyne (Ciano/Gallo)) under salinity stress
Huang, Longbin and Murray, Frank (1993). Effects of sulphur dioxide fumigation on growth and sulphur accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Wilgoyne (Ciano/Gallo)) under salinity stress. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 43 (3-4), 285-300. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(93)90092-4
1993
Journal Article
Responses of nitrogen metabolism parameters to sublethal SO2 pollution in wheat [Triticum aestivum cv Wilgoyne (Ciano/Gallo)] under mild NaCl stress
Huang, Longbin, Murray, Frank and Yang, Xiaohong (1993). Responses of nitrogen metabolism parameters to sublethal SO2 pollution in wheat [Triticum aestivum cv Wilgoyne (Ciano/Gallo)] under mild NaCl stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 33 (4), 479-493. doi: 10.1016/0098-8472(93)90021-7
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Longbin Huang is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
The diversity and fate of organic molecules protected by amorphous phase of minerals in tailing-soils during soil-formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM, Dr Fang You, Dr Wenda Chen
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Doctor Philosophy
Ecological resilience of aquatic biota in remediating alkaline leachates in a wetland ecosystem
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
Impact of Weathering Conditions on Rock Degradation and Implications for Mining Rehabilitation and Safety
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Zhongwei Chen
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Doctor Philosophy
Roles of pioneer plant in driving the advancement of soil organic matter formation in early technosol of bauxite residue
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM, Dr Fang You
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Doctor Philosophy
The bioavailability and uptake of aluminium, arsenic and vanadium by halophytes in bauxite residue technosols along the gradient of soil formation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
Nitrogen-fixing microbe functions in supplying N for sustaining plant productivity in bauxite residue technosol
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You
Completed supervision
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2025
Doctor Philosophy
The rhizosphere drives alkaline mineral weathering and organo-mineral association in bauxite residue
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Dr Narottam Saha
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Upcycling Bauxite Residue and Coal Ash as Ambient Geopolymers for in situ Environmental Applications at Alumina Refineries
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Professor Alexander Scheuermann
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2022
Master Philosophy
Chemical changes and vanadium Speciation in technosols eco-engineered from bauxite residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Narottam Saha
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Microbial sulfur oxidation driven mineral weathering in alkaline iron ore tailings
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Professor Gordon Southam
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Dealkalization of Alkaline Minerals in Bauxite Residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Hong Peng
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Improving biogeochemical properties and pioneer plant growth in alkaline iron ore tailings undergoing soil formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Professor Gordon Southam
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Characteristics of hardpans capping sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings and potential roles of mineral bio-weathering
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Phosphate-induced hydrogeochemical stabilisation of sulphidic lead-zinc tailings for rapid phytostabilisation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Rehabilitation of Organic Carbon and Microbial Community Structure and Functions in Cu-Pb-Zn Mine Tailings for in situ Engineering Technosols
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Role of organic and inorganic amendments in aggregation of base metal mine tailings
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Phosphorus Distribution in Base Metal Mine Tailings and Availability for Native Plants in a Semi-Arid Environment
Principal Advisor
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2014
Master Philosophy
Effects of magnetite removal on the distribution and speciation of Arsenic in copper tailings and its accumulation in native grass
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Characterize Foliar Uptake of Zinc Hydroxide Nitrate as a Potential Foliar Zinc Fertilizer on Leaf Surface
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anh Nguyen
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2014
Master Philosophy
Copper and Zinc Adsorption by High Temperature Biochars of Pine and Jarrah and Influences of Solution pH and Salinity
Principal Advisor
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Irrigated Cotton in the Tropical Dry (winter) season
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Shu Fukai
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Molecular mechanisms of haloalkaliphilic bacteria in carbohydrate metabolism under extremely alkaline and saline conditions
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Haoran Duan, Dr Fang You
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Tailoring Hydroxyapatite (HA) Nanoparticles as a Phosphorus (P) Fertiliser in Soils
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Kopittke
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Surface Hydrological Modelling for Rehabilitated Landforms
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Dion Weatherley
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Longbin Huang directly for media enquiries about:
- Forestry
- Land constraints
- Micronutrients
- Plant nutrition
- Revegetation
- Tree plantations
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