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Professor Longbin Huang
Professor

Longbin Huang

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 334 63130

Overview

Background

Science and technology of ecological engineering of ferrous and base metal mine tailings (e.g., magnetite tailings, bauxite residues (or red mud), Cu/Pb-Zn tailings) into functional technosols and hardpan-based soil systems for sustainable tailings rehabilitation: geo-microbial ecology, mineral bioweathering, geo-rhizosphere biology, technosol-plant relations in mined environments. Championing nature-based solutions to global mine wastes challenges.

Longbin Huang is a full professor and a Program leader in The University of Queensland, leading a research program of "Ecological Engineering in Mining" to develop naure-based methdology and technology, for assisting the world's mining industry to meet the global tailings challenge. Driven by the passion to translate leading knowledge into industry solutions, Longbin has pioneered transformative concepts and approach to tackle rehabilitation of mine wastes (e.g., tailings, acidic and metalliferous waste rocks). Recent success includes the "ecological engineering of Fe-ore tailings and bauxite residue" into soil, for overcoming the topsoil deficit challenge facing the mining industry. Scaled up field trials have been going on to deliver the much-needed technology into field operations. Long-term and multi-site based field trials have demonstrated for the first time, the field-feasibility to accelerate nature-based soil formaiton processes for developing tailings into adaptive and sustainable soil (or technosol) capable of sustaining plant community growth and development (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VzfiWL-8UI&t=4s).

The program consists of a group of researchers with leading knowledge and research skills on: soil/geo-microbial ecology, environmental mineralogy, bioweathering of minerals, native plant rhizosphere (micro)biology, soil-plant relations, and environmental materials (such as biochar and environmental geopolymers). It aims to deliver transformative knowledge and practices (i.e., technologies/methdologies) in the rehabilitation of mine wastes (e.g., tailings, mineral residues, spoils, waste rocks) and mined landscapes for non-polluting and ecologically and financially sustainable outcomes.

In partnership with leading mining companies, Longbin and his team have been focusing on developing game-changing knowledge and technologies of tailings valorisation for achieving non-polluting and ecologically sustainable rehabilitation of, for example, coal mine spoils and tailings, Fe-ore tailings, bauxite residues (or red mud), and Cu/Pb-Zn tailings. Leading the global progress in bauxite rehabilitation, Longbin and his team are currently taking on field-scale research projects on bauxite residue rehabilitation technologies at alumina refineries in Queensland (QAL- and Yarwun refineries) and Northern Territory (Gove refinery).

Longbin's industry-partnered research was recognised in 2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL).

Membership of Board, Committee and Society

Professional associations and societies

2010 – Present Australian Soil Science Society.

2016 – Present Soil Science Society of America

2015 – Present American Society of Mining and Reclamation (ASMR)

Editorial boards/services

2018 - present: Member of Editorial Board, BIOCHAR

2013 – present: coordinating editor, Environmental Geochemistry and Health

Awards & Patent

2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL)

2017 SMI-Industry Engagement Award, University of Queensland

2015 SMI-Inaugural Bright Research Ideas Forum Award, University of Queensland

2014 SMI-RHD Supervision Award, University of Queensland

2015 Foliar fertilizer US 20150266786. In. (Google Patents). Huang L, Nguyen AV, Rudolph V, Xu G (equal contribution)

Availability

Professor Longbin Huang is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Murdoch University
  • Bachelor of Science, Murdoch University

Research interests

  • Environmental geopolymers for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation

    This research aims to translate knowledge and skills in chemical and mineral engineering into engineering environmental materials from tailings and mineral residues, for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine waste domains.

  • Ecological engineering of technosols from tailings for functional soil systems to support native plant systems

    This research investigates biogenic factors (e.g., extremophiles, bacteria, fungi, and roots) in bioweathering of tailings minerals and associated biogeochemical processes and to develop new technology and methodology for rehabilitating metal mine tailings. The emerging technology and methodology are expected to deliver the much needed knowledge and know-how to speed up the rehabilitation of mine tailings, such as rare earth mineral (clay-exchangeable type) tailings, magnetite/hematite iron ore tailings, coal tailings, porphyry Cu tailings, and red mud .

  • Technosol-plant relations: rhizosphere mechanisms of colonising plant species

    This investigates microbial and biochemcial mechanisms in the rhizosphere of pioneer and native keystone plant species colonising technosols eco-engineered from tailings.

  • Physiological ecology of native metallophytes in metal mined environments and tailing-technosols

    Focuses on the understanding of rhizosphere mechanisms and metal(loid) mobilization/uptake in native metallophytes and tolerant species which are often used to revegetate pioneer plant communities. It aims to identify native plant species which can effectively phytostablize metal mine tailings and land heavily contaminated by AMD.

  • Bio-weathering of reactive minerals in mine wastes

    This project investigate microbial and rhizosphere processes in catalyzing the weatherting of reactive primary minerals (such as pyrite and sodalites) in mine/mineral wastes (such as sulfidic tailings, bauxite residues). Research will focus on the genetic diversity and molecular funationalities of native microbes and plants, which are preferably indegenious to local environments at mine sites.

Research impacts

Proferssor Longbin Huang pioneered a new way to tackle the pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine/mineral wastes, for achieving non-polluting and sustainable outcomes of mine waste rehabilitation, in a cost-effective manner. Longbin's new conceptual model of ecological engineering of soil and rock formaiton in mine wastes and a technological framework of eco-engineering mineral transformation, have resulted in most recent technological breakthroughs (such ase eco-engineered soil formation in Fe-ore tailings and bauxite residues, (bio)-chemcial engineering of mineral cementation and hardpan cap), which are finding way into industry assimilation and adoption. Research outcomes over the past decade have started to transform industry's thinking and approaches to design alternative rehabilitation and closure plans of improved economics and lowered long-term risks. The new way significantly shift away from conventional and costly earth-work based engineering methdologies, which requires large amounts of covering materials to be excavated from natural landscapes.

Works

Search Professor Longbin Huang’s works on UQ eSpace

171 works between 1993 and 2025

161 - 171 of 171 works

1999

Conference Publication

Estimating boron requirements for sunflower growth with a B-buffered solution culture system

Huang, Longbin, Bell, Richard W. and Dell, Bernie (1999). Estimating boron requirements for sunflower growth with a B-buffered solution culture system. 1999 International Symposium on Soil and Plant Analysis, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 22-26 March, 1999. New York, USA: Taylor & Fancis. doi: 10.1080/00103620009370568

Estimating boron requirements for sunflower growth with a B-buffered solution culture system

1998

Journal Article

Prognosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) by plant analysis

Wei, Youzhang, Bell, R. W., Yang, Yuai, Zhengqian Ye, Wang, Ke and Huang, Longbin (1998). Prognosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) by plant analysis. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 49 (5), 867-874. doi: 10.1071/A97156

Prognosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) by plant analysis

1997

Journal Article

External boron requirements for canola (Brassica NapusL.) In boron buffered solution culture

Asad, A., Bell, R. W., Dell, B. and Huang, L. (1997). External boron requirements for canola (Brassica NapusL.) In boron buffered solution culture. Annals of Botany, 80 (1), 65-73. doi: 10.1006/anbo.1997.0408

External boron requirements for canola (Brassica NapusL.) In boron buffered solution culture

1997

Journal Article

Physiological responses of plants to low boron

Dell, Bernie and Huang, Longbin (1997). Physiological responses of plants to low boron. Plant and Soil, 193 (1-2), 103-120. doi: 10.1023/A:1004264009230

Physiological responses of plants to low boron

1996

Journal Article

The importance of sampling immature leaves for the diagnosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus cv. Eureka)

Huang, Longbin, Ye, Zhengqian and Bell, Richard W. (1996). The importance of sampling immature leaves for the diagnosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus cv. Eureka). Plant and Soil, 183 (2), 187-198. doi: 10.1007/BF00011434

The importance of sampling immature leaves for the diagnosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus cv. Eureka)

1996

Journal Article

Development of a boron buffered solution culture system for controlled studies of plant boron nutrition

Asad, A., Bell, R. W., Dell, B. and Huang, L. (1996). Development of a boron buffered solution culture system for controlled studies of plant boron nutrition. Plant and Soil, 188 (1), 21-32. doi: 10.1023/A:1004291225723

Development of a boron buffered solution culture system for controlled studies of plant boron nutrition

1995

Journal Article

Diagnosis of zinc deficiency in canola by plant analysis

Huang, L., Hu, D. and Bell, R. W. (1995). Diagnosis of zinc deficiency in canola by plant analysis. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 26 (17-18), 3005-3022. doi: 10.1080/00103629509369504

Diagnosis of zinc deficiency in canola by plant analysis

1994

Journal Article

Interaction between mild NaCl salinity and sublethal SO2 pollution on wheat Triticum aestivum cultivar 'Wilgoyne' (Ciano/Gallo). I. Responses of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, growth and assimilate partitioning

Huang, Longbin, Murray, Frank and Yang, Xiaohong (1994). Interaction between mild NaCl salinity and sublethal SO2 pollution on wheat Triticum aestivum cultivar 'Wilgoyne' (Ciano/Gallo). I. Responses of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, growth and assimilate partitioning. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 48 (2), 163-178. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(94)90087-6

Interaction between mild NaCl salinity and sublethal SO2 pollution on wheat Triticum aestivum cultivar 'Wilgoyne' (Ciano/Gallo). I. Responses of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, growth and assimilate partitioning

1994

Journal Article

Interaction between mild salinity and sublethal SO2 pollution on wheat (Triticum aestivum cultivar 'Wilgoyne' (Ciano/Gallo)). II. Accumulation of sulphur and ions

Huang, Longbin, Murray, Frank and Yang, Xiaohong (1994). Interaction between mild salinity and sublethal SO2 pollution on wheat (Triticum aestivum cultivar 'Wilgoyne' (Ciano/Gallo)). II. Accumulation of sulphur and ions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 47 (4), 335-351. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(94)90100-7

Interaction between mild salinity and sublethal SO2 pollution on wheat (Triticum aestivum cultivar 'Wilgoyne' (Ciano/Gallo)). II. Accumulation of sulphur and ions

1993

Journal Article

Effects of sulphur dioxide fumigation on growth and sulphur accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Wilgoyne (Ciano/Gallo)) under salinity stress

Huang, Longbin and Murray, Frank (1993). Effects of sulphur dioxide fumigation on growth and sulphur accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Wilgoyne (Ciano/Gallo)) under salinity stress. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 43 (3-4), 285-300. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(93)90092-4

Effects of sulphur dioxide fumigation on growth and sulphur accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Wilgoyne (Ciano/Gallo)) under salinity stress

1993

Journal Article

Responses of nitrogen metabolism parameters to sublethal SO2 pollution in wheat [Triticum aestivum cv Wilgoyne (Ciano/Gallo)] under mild NaCl stress

Huang, Longbin, Murray, Frank and Yang, Xiaohong (1993). Responses of nitrogen metabolism parameters to sublethal SO2 pollution in wheat [Triticum aestivum cv Wilgoyne (Ciano/Gallo)] under mild NaCl stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 33 (4), 479-493. doi: 10.1016/0098-8472(93)90021-7

Responses of nitrogen metabolism parameters to sublethal SO2 pollution in wheat [Triticum aestivum cv Wilgoyne (Ciano/Gallo)] under mild NaCl stress

Funding

Current funding

  • 2024 - 2027
    Mineral Biosequestration of Organic Carbon in Early Pedogenesis of Tailings
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2024 - 2025
    Developing scaling-up process to produce haloalkaliphilic bacteria inoculum for industry-deployment to treat alkaline wastes from refining alumina
    Australia's Economic Accelerator Seed Grants
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2027
    Field trial for in-situ eco-engineering bauxite tailings into soil for ecological rehabilitation at Weipa
    Technological Resources Pty Limited
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2025
    Developing environmental hardpan systems by recycling red mud and coal ash
    Queensland Alumina Limited
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2026
    Ecological Engineering of Soil and Landform for Sustainable Rehabilitation of Red Mud Dams - QAL long-term rehabilitation trials
    Queensland Alumina Limited
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2026
    Pilot for in-situ eco-engineering bauxite residue into technosol at RTA-Gove Refinery
    Rio Tinto Services Limited
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2024
    Impacts of isomorphic substitution and molecular trapping on the aluminosilicate framework of low carbon footprint geopolymeric composites
    Australian Synchrotron Access Program (ANSTO)
    Open grant
  • 2024
    Spatial mapping of organic groups in soil aggregates formed in bauxite residue technosols colonized by pioneer leguminous plants
    Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
    Open grant
  • 2022
    Organic carbon sequestration by secondary Fe, Al and Si minerals in Fe ore tailings driven by sulfur oxidizing bacteria
    Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
    Open grant
  • 2022
    Spatial mapping of organic functional groups within aggregates formed in iron ore tailings driven by plant-mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis
    Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
    Open grant
  • 2021
    The distribution and speciation of zinc and their association with iron minerals in hardpan naturally formed from mine tailings under different pH conditions
    Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2024
    Developing in situ chemical remediation technology for preventing WRD seepage pollution at COSMO Mine
    NT Mining Operations Pty Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2020 - 2024
    Breaking critical barriers in soil formation of bauxite residues
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant
  • 2020 - 2021
    Returning Ecosystem Resilience (CRC TiME project led by DBCA)
    Western Australia Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions
    Open grant
  • 2020
    Characterising organic carbon forms in newly formed Fe-ore tailing aggregates in the mycorrhizosphere
    Australian Synchrotron Access Program (ANSTO)
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2022
    Developing mineral-gel technology to engineer red mud hardpan under ambient conditions for capping and lining red mud dams
    RTA Yarwun
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2020
    Developing in situ hardpan-capping technology for managing and rehabilitation sulfidic tailings under semi-arid climatic conditions
    Endeavor Operations Pty Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2019
    X-ray absorption spectroscopy - Iron speciation changes in magnetite iron-ore tailings undergoing rhizosphere-driven bioweathering
    Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
    Open grant
  • 2018
    The immobilisation of zinc in hardpan as an environmental remediation strategy for sulphidic zinc bearing mine tailings
    Australian Synchrotron Access Program
    Open grant
  • 2018 - 2021
    Ecological Engineering of Soil and Landform for Sustainable Rehabilitation of Red Mud Dams (909-QALLTRT)
    Queensland Alumina Limited
    Open grant
  • 2018 - 2019
    Advanced micro-X-ray Fluorescence facility for biological, medical, materials science and geochemistry
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2019
    In situ Engineering Red Mud into functional Soil - a new technology for cost-effective rehabilitation of red mud domains
    Rio Tinto Aluminium Limited
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2020
    Eco-engineering soil from mine tailings for native plant rehabilitation
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2017
    Building the framework for meeting closure criteria in waste rock dump design and performance
    MMG Australia Limited
    Open grant
  • 2014
    A Platform for Translational Water Research
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2015
    Research on key technology cooperation for comprehensive improvement to acidic pollution in metallic mine dump
    Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2013
    Demonstration Trials to Understand and Assess the Processes Required to Recover the Productivity of Cropping Soils After Mining
    Australian Coal Association Research Program
    Open grant
  • 2012
    Engineering biochars for restoring and sustaining soil-plant systems - From mined land to crop fields
    UWA-UQ Bilateral Research Collaboration Award
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2014
    Phase II: Evaluation of Amendment Options for reconstructing a root zone in base metal mine tailings
    Xstrata Copper Australia Mount Isa Business Unit
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2013
    Transitional Research Plan: Evaluation of tailings amendment options on native grass growth, mineral nutrition and Arsenic Accumulation in Plants
    Xstrata Copper
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Developing a strategy for revegetating saline bauxite residue at the Gove Alumina Refinery (Initial chemical tests on pre-pilot samples only)
    Alcan Gove Pty Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2013
    Improved Stability and Functionality of Cross-linking Biopolymer Membrane by Incorporating Clay Nanomaterials
    UQ Collaboration and Industry Engagement Fund
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2012
    Phosphorus Use Efficiency (PUE) in Sugarcane Genotypes
    UQ Collaboration and Industry Engagement Fund
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2011
    Preparation of cross-linking starch-based nanocomposite films and characterisation of water adsorption and mechanical strength
    Incitec Pivot Limited, Southern Cross Operations
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2011
    Increasing Phosphorus Fertiliser Use Efficiency in Crop Production Using Novel Water-Sensing Cross-linking Biopolymer Nanocomposites
    UQ FirstLink Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2012
    Tailoring nano-crystal suspensions for extended ion supply to hydrophobic and hydrophilic leaf surfaces
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2009
    Structural and chemical mechanisims controlling inorganic phosphorus reaction in soil for improving P recovery efficiency by crops
    UQ FirstLink Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2010
    Developing a closure strategy for current tailings storage facilities at Northparkes Mines
    North Parkes Mines
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2009
    Training workshop in research design, data analysis and interpretation in adaptive research
    Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2011
    An examination of options and strategies for tailings revegetation at Mt Isa and Ernest Henry Mines
    Xstrata Copper
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2008
    Training workshops - Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
    Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
    Open grant
  • 2006 - 2009
    Quantifying effects of maize rotation on soil quality and nutrient availability on cotton growth and yield
    Pioneer Hi-Bred Australia Limited
    Open grant
  • 2006 - 2007
    Design and analysis of agricultural experiments and interpretation of experimental findings
    Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
    Open grant
  • 2005 - 2006
    Low Temperature Tolerance of New Hardwood Species Corymbia - Hybrids and Modulation by Boron Nutrition
    UQ FirstLink Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2005
    Management of Parthenium weed through Fertilizer applications
    Queensland Murray Darling Committee Inc
    Open grant
  • 2005 - 2006
    Management of Parthenium Weed through Competitive Displacement with Beneficial Plants
    Queensland Murray Darling Committee Inc
    Open grant
  • 2005
    Nutriomics of Iron (fe) Sink-Source Relationship in Rice During Grain-filling
    University of Queensland Research Development Grants Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2004 - 2005
    Possible Roles of Phenolic Compounds in Rice Iron (Fe) - bioavailability
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2004 - 2005
    Optimizing Tree Productivity of Subtropical Pulp Eucalypt Plantations
    UQ FirstLink Scheme
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Longbin Huang is:
Available for supervision

Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.

Available projects

  • The project topic areas listed here are by no means complete. Applicants are encouraged to contact me for discussing research interests for specific propject area

  • Bio-mineral-organo complexation models in tailings

    investigating critical factors and mechanisms involved in aggregate formation and stability of tailings, in realtion to tailings mineralogy and geochemistry

  • Molecular microbial mechanisms in mineral bioweathering and secondary mineral formation

  • Mechanisms of water-stable aggregate formation in red mud

  • Geo-rhizosphere biology in native/metallophyte species in mineralized soil and metal mine tailings

  • Biogenic mineral forms and speciation in metal mine tailings

  • Rhizosphere adaptation to tailing technosols in native plant species

  • Biogenic factors in duricrust formation: from nature to metal mine tailings

  • Bio-geo-mineral cross-linking mechanisms and hardpan formation in tailings

  • Relationship between soil microbial community structure and trajectory of plant species diversity in revegetated mined land

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Ecological resilience of aquatic biota in remediating alkaline leachates in a wetland ecosystem

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Narottam Saha

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The rhizosphere drives alkaline mineral weathering and the dissolved organic matter association in bauxite residues

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Dr Narottam Saha

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The diversity and fate of organic molecules protected by amorphous phase of minerals in tailing-soils during soil-formation

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Fang You

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Molecular mechanisms of haloalkaliphilic bacteria in carbohydrate metabolism under extremely alkaline and saline conditions

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Haoran Duan, Dr Fang You

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Nitrogen-fixing microbe functions in supplying N for sustaining plant productivity in bauxite residue technosol

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Fang You

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Impact of Weathering on the Long-term Stability of Abandoned Mine Slopes

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Zhongwei Chen

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Organic matter decomposition and turnover in rhizobiomes of bauxite residue technosols

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM, Dr Fang You

  • Doctor Philosophy

    The bioavailability and uptake of aluminium, arsenic and vanadium by halophytes in bauxite residue technosols along the gradient of soil formation

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr Narottam Saha

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Professor Longbin Huang directly for media enquiries about:

  • Forestry
  • Land constraints
  • Micronutrients
  • Plant nutrition
  • Revegetation
  • Tree plantations

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