
Overview
Background
I am a computational biologist with a centre-wide research role in the ARC Centre of Excellence for Plant Success in Nature and Agriculture, based here at UQ. I spend my time researching new computational techniques for predicting complex quantitative traits by integrating multiple layers of 'omics data (amongst dozens of other things!).
Areas of interest:
- Machine Learning, AI and high performance computing to learn and exploit functional connectivity in biological data
- Gene Expressions networks
- Multiplex networks, information propagation and perturbation
- Genomic Prediction
My goal is to aid crop and forestry breeders in selecting parental lines more accurately, which gives us a pathway to improving certain plant species. I also spend time developing new data analysis techniques that are being applied to human disease and conditions such as Autism and substance addiction.
David completed his PhD at Australian National University in 2017, focusing on the genome-wide basis of foliar terpene variation in Eucalyptus. He then undertook a postdoc at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a US Dept of Energy lab with a focus on big data. After a stint as a staff scientist at Oak Ridge, David arrived at the Centre of Excellence in 2023 in the role of a Senior Research Fellow.
Availability
- Dr David Kainer is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctoral (Research) of Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics, Australian National University
- Member, Australian Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Society, Australian Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Society
- Journal Editorial Board Member, Forestry Research, Forestry Research
- Board Member, IUFRO Tree Biotech, IUFRO Tree Biotech
Research interests
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Graph Neural Networks applied to biological data
Biological interaction data is often best formatted as networks. These can get large and complex, with multiple types of node entities (genes, metabolites etc) and edge relationships. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are currently the most powerful way to make predictions on such networks and gain insights that would be hidden from traditional linear models.
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Network perturbation and phenotype prediction
What is the effect of editing a gene, or multiple genes? I am applying AI on biological networks to predict the outcomes of gene knockouts or expression tweaks.
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Tree genomics
All aspects of tree multi-omics, especially genomics. I have worked with data from diverse tree species: Eucalypts, Poplars, Oak as well as tree crops such as Mango.
Works
Search Professor David Kainer’s works on UQ eSpace
2022
Journal Article
The genetic architecture of nitrogen use efficiency in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)
Shrestha, Vivek, Chhetri, Hari B., Kainer, David, Xu, Yaping, Hamilton, Lance, Piasecki, Cristiano, Wolfe, Ben, Wang, Xueyan, Saha, Malay, Jacobson, Daniel, Millwood, Reginald J., Mazarei, Mitra and Stewart, C. Neal (2022). The genetic architecture of nitrogen use efficiency in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.). Frontiers in Plant Science, 13 893610. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.893610
2021
Journal Article
Characterization of terpene biosynthesis in Melaleuca quinquenervia and ecological consequences of terpene accumulation during myrtle rust infection
Hsieh, Ji-Fan, Krause, Sandra T., Kainer, David, Degenhardt, Jörg, Foley, William J. and Külheim, Carsten (2021). Characterization of terpene biosynthesis in Melaleuca quinquenervia and ecological consequences of terpene accumulation during myrtle rust infection. Plant-Environment Interactions, 2 (4), 177-193. doi: 10.1002/pei3.10056
2020
Journal Article
Potentially adaptive SARS-CoV-2 mutations discovered with novel spatiotemporal and explainable AI models
Garvin, Michael R., Prates, Erica T., Pavicic, Mirko, Jones, Piet, Amos, B. Kirtley, Geiger, Armin, Shah, Manesh B., Streich, Jared, Gazolla, Joao Gabriel Felipe Machado, Kainer, David, Cliff, Ashley, Romero, Jonathon, Keith, Nathan, Brown, James B. and Jacobson, Daniel (2020). Potentially adaptive SARS-CoV-2 mutations discovered with novel spatiotemporal and explainable AI models. Genome Biology, 21 (1) 304, 1-26. doi: 10.1186/s13059-020-02191-0
2020
Journal Article
Modeled economic potential for Eucalyptus spp. production for jet fuel additives in the United States
Davis, Maggie R., Kainer, David, Tuskan, Gerald A., Langholtz, Matthew H., Hellwinckel, Chad M., Shedden, Magen and Eaton, Laurence (2020). Modeled economic potential for Eucalyptus spp. production for jet fuel additives in the United States. Biomass and Bioenergy, 143 105807, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105807
2020
Journal Article
Genome-wide association study of wood anatomical and morphological traits in Populus trichocarpa
Chhetri, Hari B., Furches, Anna, Macaya-Sanz, David, Walker, Alejandro R., Kainer, David, Jones, Piet, Harman-Ware, Anne E., Tschaplinski, Timothy J., Jacobson, Daniel, Tuskan, Gerald A. and DiFazio, Stephen P. (2020). Genome-wide association study of wood anatomical and morphological traits in Populus trichocarpa. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11 545748. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.545748
2020
Journal Article
A phylogenomic approach reveals a low somatic mutation rate in a long-lived plant
Orr, Adam J., Padovan, Amanda, Kainer, David, Kulheim, Carsten, Bromham, Lindell, Bustos-Segura, Carlos, Foley, William, Haff, Tonya, Hsieh, Ji-Fan, Morales-Suarez, Alejandro, Cartwright, Reed A. and Lanfear, Robert (2020). A phylogenomic approach reveals a low somatic mutation rate in a long-lived plant. Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences, 287 (1922) 20192364, 20192364. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2019.2364
2020
Journal Article
Can exascale computing and explainable artificial intelligence applied to plant biology deliver on the United Nations sustainable development goals?
Streich, Jared, Romero, Jonathon, Gazolla, João Gabriel Felipe Machado, Kainer, David, Cliff, Ashley, Prates, Erica Teixeira, Brown, James B, Khoury, Sacha, Tuskan, Gerald A, Garvin, Michael, Jacobson, Daniel and Harfouche, Antoine L (2020). Can exascale computing and explainable artificial intelligence applied to plant biology deliver on the United Nations sustainable development goals?. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 61, 217-225. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2020.01.010
2020
Journal Article
The draft nuclear genome assembly of Eucalyptus pauciflora: a pipeline for comparing de novo assemblies
Wang, Weiwen, Das, Ashutosh, Kainer, David, Schalamun, Miriam, Morales-Suarez, Alejandro, Schwessinger, Benjamin and Lanfear, Robert (2020). The draft nuclear genome assembly of Eucalyptus pauciflora: a pipeline for comparing de novo assemblies. GigaScience, 9 (1) giz160, 1-12. doi: 10.1093/gigascience/giz160
2019
Journal Article
A high-performance computing implementation of iterative random forest for the creation of predictive expression networks
Cliff, Ashley, Romero, Jonathon, Kainer, David, Walker, Angelica, Furches, Anna and Jacobson, Daniel (2019). A high-performance computing implementation of iterative random forest for the creation of predictive expression networks. Genes, 10 (12) 996, 1-13. doi: 10.3390/genes10120996
2019
Journal Article
Accelerating climate resilient plant breeding by applying next-generation artificial intelligence
Harfouche, Antoine L., Jacobson, Daniel A., Kainer, David, Romero, Jonathon C., Harfouche, Antoine H., Mugnozza, Giuseppe Scarascia, Moshelion, Menachem, Tuskan, Gerald A., Keurentjes, Joost J. B. and Altman, Arie (2019). Accelerating climate resilient plant breeding by applying next-generation artificial intelligence. Trends in Biotechnology, 37 (11), 1217-1235. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.05.007
2019
Journal Article
Finding new cell wall regulatory genes in populus trichocarpa using multiple lines of evidence
Furches, Anna, Kainer, David, Weighill, Deborah, Large, Annabel, Jones, Piet, Walker, Angelica M., Romero, Jonathon, Gazolla, Joao Gabriel Felipe Machado, Joubert, Wayne, Shah, Manesh, Streich, Jared, Ranjan, Priya, Schmutz, Jeremy, Sreedasyam, Avinash, Macaya-Sanz, David, Zhao, Nan, Martin, Madhavi Z., Rao, Xiaolan, Dixon, Richard A., DiFazio, Stephen, Tschaplinski, Timothy J., Chen, Jin-Gui, Tuskan, Gerald A. and Jacobson, Daniel (2019). Finding new cell wall regulatory genes in populus trichocarpa using multiple lines of evidence. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10 1249. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01249
2019
Journal Article
Multitrait genome-wide association analysis of Populus trichocarpa identifies key polymorphisms controlling morphological and physiological traits
Chhetri, Hari B., Macaya-Sanz, David, Kainer, David, Biswal, Ajaya K., Evans, Luke M., Chen, Jin-Gui, Collins, Cassandra, Hunt, Kimberly, Mohanty, Sushree S., Rosenstiel, Todd, Ryno, David, Winkeler, Kim, Yang, Xiaohan, Jacobson, Daniel, Mohnen, Debra, Muchero, Wellington, Strauss, Steven H., Tschaplinski, Timothy J., Tuskan, Gerald A. and DiFazio, Stephen P. (2019). Multitrait genome-wide association analysis of Populus trichocarpa identifies key polymorphisms controlling morphological and physiological traits. New Phytologist, 223 (1), 293-309. doi: 10.1111/nph.15777
2019
Conference Publication
Attacking the opioid epidemic: Determining the epistatic and pleiotropic genetic architectures for chronic pain and opioid addiction
Joubert, Wayne, Weighill, Deborah, Kainer, David, Climer, Sharlee, Justice, Amy, Fagnan, Kjiersten and Jacobson, Daniel (2019). Attacking the opioid epidemic: Determining the epistatic and pleiotropic genetic architectures for chronic pain and opioid addiction. International Conference on High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis (SC), Dallas, TX United States, 11-16 November 2018. Piscataway, NJ United States: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. doi: 10.1109/SC.2018.00060
2019
Journal Article
MinIONQC: fast and simple quality control for MinION sequencing data
Lanfear, R., Schalamun, M., Kainer, D., Wang, W. and Schwessinger, B. (2019). MinIONQC: fast and simple quality control for MinION sequencing data. Bioinformatics, 35 (3), 523-525. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty654
2019
Journal Article
Harnessing the MinION: An example of how to establish long-read sequencing in a laboratory using challenging plant tissue from Eucalyptus pauciflora
Schalamun, Miriam, Nagar, Ramawatar, Kainer, David, Beavan, Eleanor, Eccles, David, Rathjen, John P., Lanfear, Robert and Schwessinger, Benjamin (2019). Harnessing the MinION: An example of how to establish long-read sequencing in a laboratory using challenging plant tissue from Eucalyptus pauciflora. Molecular Ecology Resources, 19 (1), 77-89. doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12938
2018
Journal Article
Assembly of chloroplast genomes with long- and short-read data: a comparison of approaches using Eucalyptus pauciflora as a test case
Wang, Weiwen, Schalamun, Miriam, Morales-Suarez, Alejandro, Kainer, David, Schwessinger, Benjamin and Lanfear, Robert (2018). Assembly of chloroplast genomes with long- and short-read data: a comparison of approaches using Eucalyptus pauciflora as a test case. BMC Genomics, 19 (1) 977, 1-15. doi: 10.1186/s12864-018-5348-8
2018
Journal Article
High Throughput Screening Technologies in Biomass Characterization
Decker, Stephen R., Harman-Ware, Anne E., Happs, Renee M., Wolfrum, Edward J., Tuskan, Gerald A., Kainer, David, Oguntimein, Gbekeloluwa B., Rodriguez, Miguel, Weighill, Deborah, Jones, Piet and Jacobson, Daniel (2018). High Throughput Screening Technologies in Biomass Characterization. Frontiers in Energy Research, 6 120, 1-18. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2018.00120
2017
Journal Article
Transcriptome analysis of terpene chemotypes of Melaleuca alternifolia across different tissues
Bustos‐Segura, Carlos, Padovan, Amanda, Kainer, David, Foley, William J. and Külheim, Carsten (2017). Transcriptome analysis of terpene chemotypes of Melaleuca alternifolia across different tissues. Plant, Cell & Environment, 40 (10), 2406-2425. doi: 10.1111/pce.13048
2017
Journal Article
Assessment of a non-destructive method to predict oil yield in Eucalyptus polybractea (blue mallee)
Kainer, David, Bush, David, Foley, William J. and Külheim, Carsten (2017). Assessment of a non-destructive method to predict oil yield in Eucalyptus polybractea (blue mallee). Industrial Crops and Products, 102, 32-44. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.03.008
2015
Journal Article
Genomic approaches to selection in outcrossing perennials: focus on essential oil crops
Kainer, David, Lanfear, Robert, Foley, William J. and Külheim, Carsten (2015). Genomic approaches to selection in outcrossing perennials: focus on essential oil crops. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 128 (12), 2351-2365. doi: 10.1007/s00122-015-2591-0
Supervision
Availability
- Dr David Kainer is:
- Available for supervision
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Media
Enquiries
Contact Dr David Kainer directly for media enquiries about:
- biofuel
- bioinformatics
- computational biology
- genomics
- GWAS
- network biology
- Tree Genetics
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