
Overview
Background
Dr Kai-Hsiang Chuang received his Ph.D. degree in electrical and biomedical engineering from the National Taiwan University, Taiwan, in 2001. During his graduate study, he developed methods for improving the detection of brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). He undertook postdoctoral research at the National Institutes of Health, USA, from 2003 to 2007, where he focused on understanding brain connectivity using novel functional and molecular imaging. He developed manganese-enhanced MRI for high-resolution imaging functional neural pathways in the rodent brain and cerebral blood flow imaging for mapping the resting-state network of the human brain. He joined the Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, in 2008 as the head of MRI Group in the Singapore Bioimaging Consortium (a national research institute). He established the first preclinical imaging facility in Singapore and facilitated research collaboration across academia, clinic and industry. His lab pioneered functional connectivity imaging of the rodent brain to understand the neural basis and function of resting-state brain network, and the development and application of MRI biomarkers for treatment development. In late 2015, he moved to the University of Queensland, Australia, as an Associate Professor with the Queensland Brain Institute and the Centre for Advanced Imaging. His current research focuses on understanding the structure and function of brain network that underlies cognition and behavior, such as learning, memory and dementia. He is developing multimodal techniques, including fMRI, calcium recording, electrophysiology and optogenetic/chemogenetic neuromodulation, to test hypothesis in transgenic mouse models and then translating to humans to improve the diagnosis and intervention of disorders. The imaging and analysis techniques he developed have been widely used in the research community and some in clinical trials. He is serving on the editorial boards of Frontiers in Neuroscience: Brain Imaging Methods, Imaging Neuroscience and Scientific Reports.
Availability
- Associate Professor Kai-Hsiang Chuang is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, National Taiwan University
Research interests
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Functional brain mapping
Develop in vivo imaging techniques, including functional MRI and multimodality integration (optogenetics, calcium imaging, electrophysiology), in humans and animal models to improve the understanding and intervention of brain function, disease process and treatment effects.
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Brain network in learning, memory and dementia
Brain network wiring and activity underpin our cognition and behaviour. However the brain-behaviour relationship of cognitive functions, such as memory, is unclear. We are developing techniques to understand the causal relationship between brain network activity and memory formation, and how to modulate behaviour by manipulating brain network activity.
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Brain waste clearance
The brain is a highly metabolic active organ. Maintaining optimal brain function relies on efficient disposal of metabolic wastes. We are studying a brain fluid drainage system that clear waste and toxic molecules, such as amyloid plaques, from the brain. We're developing imaging techniques to track its function and to understand its regulatory mechanism, treatment target and pathogenic role in dementia.
Works
Search Professor Kai-Hsiang Chuang’s works on UQ eSpace
2012
Journal Article
Stejskal-tanner equation derived in full
Kuchel, Philip W., Pages, Guilhem, Nagashima, Kaz, Velan, Sendhil, Vijayaragavan, Vimalan, Nagarajan, Vijayasarathi and Chuang, Kai Hsiang (2012). Stejskal-tanner equation derived in full. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part A, 40A (5), 205-214. doi: 10.1002/cmr.a.21241
2012
Journal Article
Atlas-based automatic mouse brain image segmentation revisited: improvement through image registration
Bai, Jordan, Huong Trinh, Thi Lan, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang and Qiu, Anqi (2012). Atlas-based automatic mouse brain image segmentation revisited: improvement through image registration. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 30 (6), 789-798. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2012.02.010
2012
Journal Article
Gd(iii) chelates for MRI contrast agents: From high relaxivity to "smart", from blood pool to blood-brain barrier permeable
Yang, Chang-Tong and Chuang, Kai-Hsiang (2012). Gd(iii) chelates for MRI contrast agents: From high relaxivity to "smart", from blood pool to blood-brain barrier permeable. MedChemComm, 3 (5), 552-565. doi: 10.1039/c2md00279e
2012
Journal Article
Gadolinium chelate with DO3A conjugated 2-(diphenylphosphoryl)-ethyldiphenylphosphonium cation as potential tumor-selective MRI contrast agent
Chandrasekharan, Prashant, Yong, Cai-Xian, Poh, Zihan, He, Tao, He, Zhengjie, Liu, Shuang, Robins, Edward G., Chuang, Kai-Hsiang and Yang, Chang-Tong (2012). Gadolinium chelate with DO3A conjugated 2-(diphenylphosphoryl)-ethyldiphenylphosphonium cation as potential tumor-selective MRI contrast agent. Biomaterials, 33 (36), 9225-9231. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.08.071
2012
Journal Article
Pharmacological modulation of functional connectivity: α2-adrenergic receptor agonist alters synchrony but not neural activation
Nasrallah, Fatima A., Tan, Jolena and Chuang, Kai-Hsiang (2012). Pharmacological modulation of functional connectivity: α2-adrenergic receptor agonist alters synchrony but not neural activation. NeuroImage, 60 (1), 436-446. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.026
2012
Journal Article
Quantitative measurement of changes in calcium channel activity in vivo utilizing dynamic manganese-enhanced MRI (dMEMRI)
Leuze, Christoph, Kimura, Yuichi, Kershaw, Jeff, Shibata, Sayaka, Saga, Tsuneo, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Shimoyama, Ichiro and Aoki, Ichio (2012). Quantitative measurement of changes in calcium channel activity in vivo utilizing dynamic manganese-enhanced MRI (dMEMRI). Neuroimage, 60 (1), 392-399. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.030
2012
Book Chapter
Functional MRI of neural plasticity and drug effect in the brain
Chuang, Kai-Hsiang and Nasrallah, Fatima A. (2012). Functional MRI of neural plasticity and drug effect in the brain. Advances in bio-imaging: from physics to signal understanding issues. (pp. 17-25) edited by Nicolas Loménie, Daniel Racoceanu and Alexandre Gouaillard. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-25547-2_2
2011
Journal Article
Quantitative and noninvasive assessment of prenatal X-Ray-induced CNS abnormalities using magnetic resonance imaging
Saito, Shigeyoshi, Aoki, Ichio, Sawada, Kazuhiko, Sun, Xue-Zhi, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Kershaw, Jeff, Kanno, Iwao and Suhara, Tetsuya (2011). Quantitative and noninvasive assessment of prenatal X-Ray-induced CNS abnormalities using magnetic resonance imaging. Radiation Research, 175 (1), 1-9. doi: 10.1667/RR2134.1
2011
Journal Article
High temporal resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI at 7 Tesla: a feasibility study with mouse liver model
Hartono, S., Thng, C. H., Ng, Q. S., Yong, C. X., Yang, C-T, Shi, W., Chuang, K. H. and Koh, T. S. (2011). High temporal resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI at 7 Tesla: a feasibility study with mouse liver model. Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference, 2011, 2788-2791.
2011
Journal Article
Novel synthesis of superparamagnetic magnetite nanoclusters for biomedical applications
Maity, Dipak, Chandrasekharan, Prashant, Pradhan, Pallab, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Xue, Jun-Min, Feng, Si-Shen and Ding, Jun (2011). Novel synthesis of superparamagnetic magnetite nanoclusters for biomedical applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21 (38), 14717-14724. doi: 10.1039/c1jm11982f
2011
Journal Article
Robust Automatic Rodent Brain Extraction Using 3-D Pulse-Coupled Neural Networks (PCNN)
Chou, Nigel, Wu, Jiarong, Bingren, Jordan Bai, Qiu, Anqi and Chuang, Kai-Hsiang (2011). Robust Automatic Rodent Brain Extraction Using 3-D Pulse-Coupled Neural Networks (PCNN). IEEE Transactions On Image Processing, 20 (9), 2554-2564. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2011.2126587
2011
Journal Article
Vitamin E (d-alpha-tocopheryl-co-poly(ethylene glycol) 1000 succinate) micelles-superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for enhanced thermotherapy and MRI
Chandrasekharan, Prashant, Maity, Dipak, Yong, Cai Xian, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Ding, Jun and Feng, Si-Shen (2011). Vitamin E (d-alpha-tocopheryl-co-poly(ethylene glycol) 1000 succinate) micelles-superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for enhanced thermotherapy and MRI. Biomaterials, 32 (24), 5663-5672. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.04.037
2011
Journal Article
Development of Intravascular Contrast Agents for MRI Using Gadolinium Chelates
Kittigowittana, Krisada, Yang, Chang-Tong, Cheah, Wai Ching, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Tuang, Chew-Yuan, Chang, Young-Tae, Golay, Xavier and Bates, Roderick W. (2011). Development of Intravascular Contrast Agents for MRI Using Gadolinium Chelates. Chemmedchem, 6 (5), 781-787. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201100066
2011
Journal Article
Multimodal tumor imaging by iron oxides and quantum dots formulated in poly (lactic acid)-d-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate nanoparticles
Tan, Yang Fei, Chandrasekharan, Prashant, Maity, Dipak, Yong, Cai Xian, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Zhao, Ying, Wang, Shu, Ding, Jun and Feng, Si-Shen (2011). Multimodal tumor imaging by iron oxides and quantum dots formulated in poly (lactic acid)-d-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate nanoparticles. Biomaterials, 32 (11), 2969-2978. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.12.055
2011
Journal Article
Relationship between blood and myocardium manganese levels during manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) with T1 mapping in rats
Hu, Tom C.-C, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Yanasak, Nathan and Koretsky, Alan (2011). Relationship between blood and myocardium manganese levels during manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) with T1 mapping in rats. NMR Biomedicine, 24 (1), 46-53. doi: 10.1002/nbm.1554
2011
Journal Article
Mapping plasticity in the forepaw digit barrel subfield of rat brains using functional MRI
Weng, Jun-Cheng, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Goloshevsky, Artem, Dodd, Stephen J. and Sharer, Kathryn (2011). Mapping plasticity in the forepaw digit barrel subfield of rat brains using functional MRI. Neuroimage, 54 (2), 1122-1129. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.08.046
2011
Conference Publication
High Temporal Resolution Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI at 7 Tesla: A Feasibility Study with Mouse Liver Model
Hartono, S., Thng, C. H., Ng, Q. S., Yong, C. X., Yang, C. -T., Shi, W., Chuang, K. H. and Koh, T. S. (2011). High Temporal Resolution Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI at 7 Tesla: A Feasibility Study with Mouse Liver Model. 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society (EMBS), Boston, MA, United States, 30 August-3 September 2011. Piscataway, NJ, United States: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090763
2011
Conference Publication
Superparamagnetic iron oxides formulated in polylactide-co-glycolide/ D-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (PLGA/TPGS) nanoparticles for high contrast MRI
Prashant, Chandrasekharan, Dipak, Maity, Xian, Yong Cai, Kai-Hsiang, Chuang, Jun, Ding and Shen, Feng Si (2011). Superparamagnetic iron oxides formulated in polylactide-co-glycolide/ D-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (PLGA/TPGS) nanoparticles for high contrast MRI. 2011 1st Middle East Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, 21-24 February 2011. Piscataway, NJ, United States: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/mecbme.2011.5752145
2010
Journal Article
Facile synthesis of water-stable magnetite nanoparticles for clinical MRI and magnetic hyperthermia applications
Maity, Dipak, Chandrasekharan, Prashant, Yang, Chang-Tong, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Shuter, Borys, Xue, Jun-Min, Ding, Jun and Feng, Si-Shen (2010). Facile synthesis of water-stable magnetite nanoparticles for clinical MRI and magnetic hyperthermia applications. Nanomedicine, 5 (10), 1571-1584. doi: 10.2217/nnm.10.77
2010
Journal Article
Superparamagnetic iron oxide - Loaded poly (lactic acid)-d-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate copolymer nanoparticles as MRI contrast agent
Prashant, Chandrasekharan, Dipak, Maity, Yang, Chang-Tong, Chuang, Kai-Hsiang, Jun, Ding and Feng, Si-Shen (2010). Superparamagnetic iron oxide - Loaded poly (lactic acid)-d-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate copolymer nanoparticles as MRI contrast agent. Biomaterials, 31 (21), 5588-5597. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.070
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Kai-Hsiang Chuang is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Understanding mechanisms of glymphatic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease.
Glymphatic and brain network deficits have been associated with neuropathology of Alzheimer’s disease. However, the mechanism is still unclear. This project aims to test a new hypothesis that leads to accelerated amyloid and tau pathology in brain networks, such as the default mode network. The study will combine structural and functional MRI and genetic tools to test the hypothesis in animal model of AD.
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Develop techniques for improving cognition via modulating brain network
The brain is a complex neural network that supports our cognition, such as learning and memory. We have recently identified brain network hubs that causally involved in memory formation. This project will develop new techniques to detect and selectively modulate the functional connectivity of the causal hubs in order to improve memory.
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Develop novel imaging technique for brain waste clearance
The glymphatic system is a newly discovered waste clearance pathway that removes toxic proteins, such as amyloid plaques, from the brain. Its dysfunction is suggested to lead to Alzheimer's disease. However, there is still no non-invasive imaging technique for measuring its function. This project aims to develop novel non-invasive MRI techniques for tracking the structure and function of the glymphatic system. These techniques will be used to understand how glymphatic function maintain brain health and network function, and for the diagnosis of its impairment in aging and disorders.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Understanding neural Basis of Resting-State Network Using Simultaneous Calcium Recording and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Pankaj Sah
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Doctor Philosophy
Developing imaging and neuro-technologies for decoding memory formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Elizabeth Coulson
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Doctor Philosophy
The Role of Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons in Glymphatic Function - Insights and Neuroimaging Perspectives
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Elizabeth Coulson
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Doctor Philosophy
MRI biomarker of glymphatic dysfunction in dementia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Elizabeth Coulson
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Master Philosophy
The Role of Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons in Glymphatic Function - Insights and Neuroimaging Perspectives
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Elizabeth Coulson
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Doctor Philosophy
Improving Artificial Intelligence And Deep Learning Algorithms In Super-Resolution Imaging
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Feng Liu
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Doctor Philosophy
Improving Artificial Intelligence And Deep Learning Algorithms In Super-Resolution Imaging
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Feng Liu
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding neural Basis of Resting-State Network Using Simultaneous Calcium Recording and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Pankaj Sah
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Determining large-scale brain networks involved in memory consolidation
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Improving functional MRI through Modelling and Imaging Microvascular Dynamics
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Saskia Bollmann, Professor Markus Barth
Media
Enquiries
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