
Overview
Background
Dr McLaren graduated in 2009 with a Bachelor of Rural Science (Honours) from the University of New England, Armidale (NSW), Australia. He then completed a doctorate in soil science and cropping systems in 2013 (main supervisor, A/Prof. Chris Guppy) at the University of New England, followed by a three year postdoctoral research fellowship in soil science and grazing systems (main supervisor, A/Prof. Ron Smernik) at the University of Adelaide. From 2015 to 2021, Dr McLaren was a Senior Scientist and Lecturer in the Group of Plant Nutrition under Prof. Emmanuel Frossard, at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Switzerland. In 2021, Dr McLaren returned to Australia and was appointed as a Senior Lecturer in Soil Science at the University of Queensland.
The overall goal of Dr McLaren's work is to provide new insight on the biogeochemistry of nutrients that will lead to improved outcomes for agricultural and environmental contexts. In particular, he is interested in identifying the diversity of inorganic and organic forms of nutrients, and understanding the processes governing their flux in soil-plant systems. An important part of Dr McLaren's work has been the characterisation of organic matter, and understanding the processes governing the accumulation and depletion of nutrients within soil organic matter. In addition, Dr McLaren has gained much experience on understanding the fate of fertiliser in agroecosystems, and assessing different agronomic strategies to improve plant growth and fertiliser use efficiency, and decrease nutrient transfer to aquatic/marine ecosystems.
Dr McLaren's work has primarily focused on phosphorus, but also included sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon. It has involved a wide variety of analytical approaches, including radiotracers (P-33, S-35), stable isotopes (N-15), spectroscopy (NMR, PXRF, XANES), chromatography (size-exclusion), and 'wet' chemistry (e.g. sequential chemical fractionation and hypobromite oxidation). Research has involved laboratory, glasshouse, and field based experiments, a diversity of soil types, and various ecosystem contexts (e.g. cropping, pasture, and forests). Lastly, Dr McLaren has often worked in colloboration with a variety of stakeholders (e.g. primary producers, agronomists, and industry), and formed international colloborations with applied and fundamental scientists.
Availability
- Dr Tim McLaren is:
- Available for supervision
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Rural Science, University of New England Australia
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of New England Australia
Research interests
-
Understanding the processes governing the release and stabilisation of nutrients in soil.
-
Characterising soil organic matter.
-
Understanding the fate of fertiliser in terrestrial ecosystems, including that of manures and organic wastes.
-
Assessing agronomic management strategies to improve plant growth and fertiliser use efficiency.
-
Developing analytical approaches for soil-plant-fertiliser matrices.
-
Assessing soil tests for predicting 'plant-available' nutrients.
Works
Search Professor Tim McLaren’s works on UQ eSpace
2020
Journal Article
Soil phosphorus pools with addition of fertiliser phosphorus in a long-term grazing experiment
McLaren, Timothy I., Smernik, Ronald J., McLaughlin, Michael J., McBeath, Therese M., McCaskill, Malcolm R., Robertson, Fiona A. and Simpson, Richard J. (2020). Soil phosphorus pools with addition of fertiliser phosphorus in a long-term grazing experiment. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 116 (2), 151-164. doi: 10.1007/s10705-019-10035-y
2020
Journal Article
Phosphorus desorption and isotope exchange kinetics in agricultural soils
Braun, Sabina, McLaren, Timothy I., Frossard, Emmanuel, Tuyishime, J. R. Marius, Börjesson, Gunnar and Gustafsson, Jon Petter (2020). Phosphorus desorption and isotope exchange kinetics in agricultural soils. Soil Use and Management, 38 (1) sum.12674, 1-13. doi: 10.1111/sum.12674
2020
Book Chapter
The chemical nature of soil organic phosphorus: a critical review and global compilation of quantitative data
McLaren, Timothy I., Smernik, Ronald J., McLaughlin, Michael J., Doolette, Ashlea L., Richardson, Alan E. and Frossard, Emmanuel (2020). The chemical nature of soil organic phosphorus: a critical review and global compilation of quantitative data. Advances in agronomy. (pp. 51-124) edited by Donald L. Sparks. Cambridge, MA, United States: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/bs.agron.2019.10.001
2019
Journal Article
Influence of long-term phosphorus fertilisation history on the availability and chemical nature of soil phosphorus
van der Bom, F. J.T., McLaren, T. I., Doolette, A. L., Magid, J., Frossard, E., Oberson, A. and Jensen, L. S. (2019). Influence of long-term phosphorus fertilisation history on the availability and chemical nature of soil phosphorus. Geoderma, 355 113909, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113909
2019
Journal Article
The structural composition of soil phosphomonoesters as determined by solution 31P NMR spectroscopy and transverse relaxation (T2) experiments
McLaren, Timothy I., Verel, René and Frossard, Emmanuel (2019). The structural composition of soil phosphomonoesters as determined by solution 31P NMR spectroscopy and transverse relaxation (T2) experiments. Geoderma, 345, 31-37. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.03.015
2019
Journal Article
Phosphorus characterization and plant availability in soil profiles after long-term urban waste application
Glæsner, Nadia, van der Bom, Frederik, Bruun, Sander, McLaren, Timothy, Larsen, Flemming Hofmann and Magid, Jakob (2019). Phosphorus characterization and plant availability in soil profiles after long-term urban waste application. Geoderma, 338, 136-144. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.11.046
2019
Journal Article
Transformation of calcium phosphates in alkaline Vertisols by acidified incubation
Andersson, Karl O., Tighe, Matthew K., Guppy, Christopher N., Milham, Paul J., McLaren, Timothy I., Schefe, Cassandra R., Lombi, Enzo, Lisle, Leanne M. and Klysubun, Wantana (2019). Transformation of calcium phosphates in alkaline Vertisols by acidified incubation. Environmental Science and Technology, 53 (17), 10131-10138. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01565
2018
Journal Article
Organic phosphorus in the terrestrial environment: a perspective on the state of the art and future priorities
George, T. S., Giles, C. D., Menezes-Blackburn, D., Condron, L. M., Gama-Rodrigues, A. C., Jaisi, D., Lang, F., Neal, A. L., Stutter, M. I., Almeida, D. S., Bol, R., Cabugao, K. G., Celi, L., Cotner, J. B., Feng, G., Goll, D. S., Hallama, M., Krueger, J., Plassard, C., Rosling, A., Darch, T., Fraser, T., Giesler, R., Richardson, A. E., Tamburini, F., Shand, C. A., Lumsdon, D. G., Zhang, H., Blackwell, M. S.A. ... Haygarth, P. M. (2018). Organic phosphorus in the terrestrial environment: a perspective on the state of the art and future priorities. Plant and Soil, 427 (1-2), 191-208. doi: 10.1007/s11104-017-3391-x
2018
Journal Article
Correction to: Organic phosphorus in the terrestrial environment: a perspective on the state of the art and future priorities (Plant and Soil, (2018), 427, 1-2, (191-208), 10.1007/s11104-017-3391-x)
George, T. S., Giles, C. D., Menezes-Blackburn, D., Condron, L. M., Gama-Rodrigues, A. C., Jaisi, D., Lang, F., Neal, A. L., Stutter, M. I., Almeida, D. S., Bol, R., Cabugao, K. G., Celi, L., Cotner, J. B., Feng, G., Goll, D. S., Hallama, M., Krueger, J., Plassard, C., Rosling, A., Darch, T., Fraser, T., Giesler, R., Richardson, A. E., Tamburini, F., Shand, C. A., Lumsdon, D. G., Zhang, H., Blackwell, M. S.A. ... Haygarth, P. M. (2018). Correction to: Organic phosphorus in the terrestrial environment: a perspective on the state of the art and future priorities (Plant and Soil, (2018), 427, 1-2, (191-208), 10.1007/s11104-017-3391-x). Plant and Soil, 427 (1-2), 209-211. doi: 10.1007/s11104-017-3488-2
2018
Journal Article
Phosphorus dynamics in a tropical forest soil restored after strip mining
Spain, Alister V., Tibbett, Mark, Ridd, Michael and McLaren, Timothy I. (2018). Phosphorus dynamics in a tropical forest soil restored after strip mining. Plant and Soil, 427 (1-2), 105-123. doi: 10.1007/s11104-018-3668-8
2018
Journal Article
Soil solution phosphorus turnover: derivation, interpretation, and insights from a global compilation of isotope exchange kinetic studies
Helfenstein, Julian, Jegminat, Jannes, McLaren, Timothy I. and Frossard, Emmanuel (2018). Soil solution phosphorus turnover: derivation, interpretation, and insights from a global compilation of isotope exchange kinetic studies. Biogeosciences, 15 (1), 105-114. doi: 10.5194/bg-15-105-2018
2017
Journal Article
Direct recovery of 33P-labelled fertiliser phosphorus in subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) pastures under field conditions – the role of agronomic management
McLaren, Timothy I., McBeath, Therese M., Simpson, Richard J., Richardson, Alan E., Stefanski, Adam, Guppy, Christopher N., Smernik, Ronald J., Rivers, Colin, Johnston, Caroline and McLaughlin, Michael J. (2017). Direct recovery of 33P-labelled fertiliser phosphorus in subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) pastures under field conditions – the role of agronomic management. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 246, 144-156. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.05.029
2017
Journal Article
The chemical nature of organic phosphorus that accumulates in fertilized soils of a temperate pasture as determined by solution 31P NMR spectroscopy
McLaren, Timothy I., Smernik, Ronald J., Simpson, Richard J., McLaughlin, Michael J., McBeath, Therese M., Guppy, Christopher N. and Richardson, Alan E. (2017). The chemical nature of organic phosphorus that accumulates in fertilized soils of a temperate pasture as determined by solution 31P NMR spectroscopy. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 180 (1), 27-38. doi: 10.1002/jpln.201600076
2017
Journal Article
The composition of organic phosphorus in soils of the Snowy Mountains region of south-eastern Australia
Doolette, Ashlea L., Smernik, Ronald J. and McLaren, Timothy I. (2017). The composition of organic phosphorus in soils of the Snowy Mountains region of south-eastern Australia. Soil Research, 55 (1), 10-18. doi: 10.1071/SR16058
2016
Journal Article
XANES demonstrates the release of calcium phosphates from alkaline vertisols to moderately acidified solution
Andersson, Karl O., Tighe, Matthew K., Guppy, Christopher N., Milham, Paul J., McLaren, Timothy I., Schefe, Cassandra R. and Lombi, Enzo (2016). XANES demonstrates the release of calcium phosphates from alkaline vertisols to moderately acidified solution. Environmental Science and Technology, 50 (8), 4229-4237. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b04814
2016
Journal Article
The fate of fertiliser P in soil under pasture and uptake by subterraneum clover – a field study using 33P-labelled single superphosphate
McLaren, Timothy I., McLaughlin, Michael J., McBeath, Therese M., Simpson, Richard J., Smernik, Ronald J., Guppy, Christopher N. and Richardson, Alan E. (2016). The fate of fertiliser P in soil under pasture and uptake by subterraneum clover – a field study using 33P-labelled single superphosphate. Plant and Soil, 401 (1-2), 23-38. doi: 10.1007/s11104-015-2610-6
2016
Journal Article
The release of phosphorus in alkaline vertic soils as influenced by pH and by anion and cation sinks
Andersson, Karl O., Tighe, Matthew K., Guppy, Christopher N., Milham, Paul J. and McLaren, Timothy I. (2016). The release of phosphorus in alkaline vertic soils as influenced by pH and by anion and cation sinks. Geoderma, 264, 17-27. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.10.001
2015
Journal Article
Incremental acidification reveals phosphorus release dynamics in alkaline vertic soils
Andersson, Karl O., Tighe, Matthew K., Guppy, Christopher N., Milham, Paul J. and McLaren, Timothy I. (2015). Incremental acidification reveals phosphorus release dynamics in alkaline vertic soils. Geoderma, 259-260, 35-44. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.05.001
2015
Journal Article
Spectral sensitivity of solution 31P NMR spectroscopy is improved by narrowing the soil to solution ratio to 1:4 for pasture soils of low organic P content
McLaren, Timothy I., Smernik, Ronald J., Simpson, Richard J., McLaughlin, Michael J., McBeath, Therese M., Guppy, Christopher N. and Richardson, Alan E. (2015). Spectral sensitivity of solution 31P NMR spectroscopy is improved by narrowing the soil to solution ratio to 1:4 for pasture soils of low organic P content. Geoderma, 257-258, 48-57. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.02.004
2015
Journal Article
Complex forms of soil organic phosphorus-a major component of soil phosphorus
McLaren, Timothy I., Smernik, Ronald J., McLaughlin, Mike J., McBeath, Therese M., Kirby, Jason K., Simpson, Richard J., Guppy, Christopher N., Doolette, Ashlea L. and Richardson, Alan E. (2015). Complex forms of soil organic phosphorus-a major component of soil phosphorus. Environmental Science and Technology, 49 (22), 13238-13245. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b02948
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Tim McLaren is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Wheat responses to different sources of nitrogen as affected by phosphorus in the northern grain region of eastern Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Michael Bell, Dr Vilim Filipović
-
Doctor Philosophy
Wheat responses to different sources of nitrogen as affected by phosphorus in the northern grain region of eastern Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Vilim Filipović, Professor Michael Bell
-
Doctor Philosophy
The chemical composition and dynamics of organic amendments to supply phosphorus for improved crop production
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Kopittke
-
Doctor Philosophy
Contrasting the phosphorus responsiveness of winter pulses and cereals - the role of nitrogen and crop phenology
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Michael Bell, Dr Millicent Smith
-
Doctor Philosophy
Quantifying fertiliser phosphorus use efficiency in Vertosols across the Northern Region
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Michael Bell, Professor Peter Kopittke
-
Doctor Philosophy
Assessing plant growth and utilisation of phosphorus fertiliser with contrasting placement strategies and soil fertility
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Michael Bell, Dr Millicent Smith
-
Doctor Philosophy
Contrasting the phosphorus responsiveness of winter pulses and cereals - the role of nitrogen and crop phenology
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Michael Bell, Dr Millicent Smith
-
Doctor Philosophy
A mechanistic view of how phosphorus and carbon is sequestered in soil organic matter
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Kopittke
-
Doctor Philosophy
Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in northern grain systems through quantifying the soil-plants dynamics of enhanced efficiency nitrogen products.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Alwyn Williams, Professor Michael Bell
-
Doctor Philosophy
Which attributes of microbiomes facilitate engineering of ecosystem goods and services?
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Paul Dennis
-
Doctor Philosophy
Exploring the influence of long-term land use change on the chemical speciation of C, S and P in SOM fractions isolated using density and physical fractionation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Brigid McKenna, Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM, Professor Peter Kopittke
-
Doctor Philosophy
Minimising the impacts of land use on microbially mediated soil ecosystem services
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr John Dwyer, Dr Jiarui Sun, Associate Professor Paul Dennis
Media
Enquiries
For media enquiries about Dr Tim McLaren's areas of expertise, story ideas and help finding experts, contact our Media team: