Professor Hubert Chanson
Professor

Hubert Chanson

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 53516

Background

Hubert Chanson is Professor of Civil Engineering at the University of Queensland, where he has been since 1990, having previously enjoyed an industrial career for six years. His main field of expertise is environmental fluid mechanics and hydraulic engineering, both in terms of theoretical fundamentals, physical and numerical modelling. He leads a group of 5-10 researchers, largely targeting flows around hydraulic structures, two-phase (gas-liquid and solid-liquid) free-surface flows, turbulence in steady and unsteady open channel flows, using computation, lab-scale experiments, field work and analysis. He has published over 1,250 peer reviewed publications including two dozen of books. He serves on the editorial boards of International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, and Environmental Fluid Mechanics, the latter of which he is currently a senior Editor. He chaired the Organisation of the 34th IAHR World Congress in June 2011 and of the 22nd Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference in December 2020, both held in Brisbane, Australia.

Availability

Professor Hubert Chanson is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Fields of research

Civil engineering Engineering Turbulent flows Water resources engineering

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy, University of Canterbury
  • Doctoral Diploma of Engineering, The University of Queensland
  • Postgraduate Diploma of Nuclear Engineering, Institut National des Sciences et Techniques Nucleaires

Research interests

  • Industrial Two-Phase Flows

    In high-velocity turbulent flows, air bubbles are entrained at the free surface. This process (self-aeration) is caused by the turbulent velocity fluctuations acting next to the free surfaces. The presence of air within the flow increases the bulk of the flow, modifies the momentum shear layers and enhances the air-water gas transfer. The project is based upon new experimental investigations using large-scale experiments. The results enable a better understanding of the fluid mechanics of free-surface air-water flows.

  • Estuarine processes

    Investigation of the hydrodynamics and turbulent mixing in estuarine zones, under micro- and macro-tidal conditions. Field works. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Physical modelling.

  • Mixing and dispersion in rivers and estuaries

    Turbulent mixing in small estuaries with application to water quality modeling

  • Engineering heritage

    History of technology. Historical development of hydraulic engineering and structures, includings dams, spillways, weirs, culverts ...

  • Non-Newtonian fluid dynamics

    Experimental and theoretical study of non-Newtonian fluid flows, including thixotropic fluid flows, dam break, debris flows.

  • Open Channel Flow and Hydraulic Engineering

    Open channel flows are encountered in a wide range of applications from large rivers to roof gutters including irrigation channels. New research investigations include the hydraulic jump flows, undular flows, weir overflow, stepped cascades and supercritical flows. Applications to hydraulic structures cover high-head spillways, stepped chutes, rubber dams, stilling basins and water quality prediction.

  • Hydraulic structures

    Design and operation of spillway systems, incl. high head structures, large dams and overflow sections.

  • Air entrainment in hydraulic structures and industrial applications

    Study of air entrainment and air-water flows in hydraulics structures, hydraulic systems, re-aeration plants and water treatment systems.

  • Tidal bores

    A tidal bore is a surge of water propagating upstream in an estuarine zone when the tidal flow turns to rising and rushes into a funnel shaped river mouth with shallow waters. The bore forms typically during the early flood tide when the tidal range exceeds 4-6 m and the estuary bathymetry amplifies the tidal range with a low freshwater level. Worldwide it is believed that over 450 estuaries are affected by a tidal bore, on all continents except Antarctica. The interactions between tidal bores and mankind are complex. Tidal bores can be dangerous, impacting adversely on man-made structures and endangering lives. They can be also a major touristic and sport attraction. The aim of this research is to characterise the turbulent properties of bore fronts including the coupling between free-surface and velocity fluctuations, and impacts on sedimentary processes and ecology.

Research impacts

Hubert Chanson's publication record includes over 1250 international refereed papers and his work was cited over 6,500 times (WoS) to 22,500 times (Google Scholar) since 1990. His h-index is 43 (WoS), 47 (Scopus) and 75 (Google Scholar). Hubert Chanson has been active also as consultant for both governmental agencies and private organisations, and he delivered numerous invited keynotes worldwide. He chaired the Organisation of the 34th IAHR World Congress in Brisbane, Australia in June 2011 which attracted over 850 participants from more than 45 countries, and the Organisation of the 22nd Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference in Brisbane, Australia in December 2020 which attracted over 250 participants, despite the COVID-19 pandemic.

His Internet home page is {http://www.uq.edu.au/~e2hchans}. He also developed a gallery of photographs website {http://www.uq.edu.au/~e2hchans/photo.html} that received more than 2,000 hits per months since inception. His open access publication webpage is the most downloaded publication record at the University of Queensland: {http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/list.php?browse=author&author_id=193}.

Search Professor Hubert Chanson’s works on UQ eSpace

968 works between 1988 and 2025
All (968) Journal Article (585) Book Chapter (41) Conference Publication (275) Book (19) Other Outputs (42) Edited Outputs (6)

861 - 880 of 968 works

1998

Conference Publication

Developing Air-Water Shear Layers Of Two-Dimensional Water Jets Discharging Into Air

Brattberg, T., Toombes, L. and Chanson, Hubert (1998). Developing Air-Water Shear Layers Of Two-Dimensional Water Jets Discharging Into Air. ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting (FEDSM'98), Washington, DC, June 21-25, 1998. ASME.

Developing Air-Water Shear Layers Of Two-Dimensional Water Jets Discharging Into Air

1998

Conference Publication

Air Entrainment by Two-Dimensional Plunging Jets : the Impingement Region and the Very-Near Flow Field

Chanson, Hubert and Brattberg, T. (1998). Air Entrainment by Two-Dimensional Plunging Jets : the Impingement Region and the Very-Near Flow Field. ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting (FEDSM'98), Washington, DC, June 21-25, 1998. ASME.

Air Entrainment by Two-Dimensional Plunging Jets : the Impingement Region and the Very-Near Flow Field

1998

Conference Publication

Review of Studies on Stepped Channel Flows

Chanson, Hubert (1998). Review of Studies on Stepped Channel Flows. Workshop on Flow Characteristics around Hydraulic Structures and River Environment, Hydraulic Characteristics of Stepped Channel Flows, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan, 13 November 1998.

Review of Studies on Stepped Channel Flows

1998

Conference Publication

Hydraulics of Rubber Dam Overflow : A Simple Design Approach

Chanson, Hubert (1998). Hydraulics of Rubber Dam Overflow : A Simple Design Approach. 13th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 13-18 December, 1998. Monash University.

Hydraulics of Rubber Dam Overflow : A Simple Design Approach

1998

Journal Article

Overflow Characteristics of Circular Weirs : Effect of Inflow Conditions

Chanson, Hubert and Montes, J. Sergio (1998). Overflow Characteristics of Circular Weirs : Effect of Inflow Conditions. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 124 (3), 152-162.

Overflow Characteristics of Circular Weirs : Effect of Inflow Conditions

1998

Journal Article

Teaching Case Studies in Reservoir Siltation and Catchment Erosion

Chanson, Hubert and James, D. Patrick (1998). Teaching Case Studies in Reservoir Siltation and Catchment Erosion. International Journal of Engineering Education, 14 (4), 265-275.

Teaching Case Studies in Reservoir Siltation and Catchment Erosion

1998

Journal Article

Critical Flow in Rockbed Streams with Estimated Values for Manning's n

Chanson, Hubert (1998). Critical Flow in Rockbed Streams with Estimated Values for Manning's n. Geomorphology, 25 (3-4), 279-282.

Critical Flow in Rockbed Streams with Estimated Values for Manning's n

1998

Journal Article

Overflow characteristics of circular weirs: Effects of inflow conditions

Chanson, H and Montes, JS (1998). Overflow characteristics of circular weirs: Effects of inflow conditions. Journal of Irrigation And Drainage Engineering-asce, 124 (3), 152-162. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1998)124:3(152)

Overflow characteristics of circular weirs: Effects of inflow conditions

1998

Conference Publication

Entrainment, Dispersion and Diffusion of Air Bubbles by Plunging Water Jet

Chanson, Hubert and Brattberg, T. (1998). Entrainment, Dispersion and Diffusion of Air Bubbles by Plunging Water Jet. 3rd International Conference on Multiphase Flow, ICMF'98, Lyon, France, 8-12 June, 1998.

Entrainment, Dispersion and Diffusion of Air Bubbles by Plunging Water Jet

1998

Journal Article

Experimental Investigations of Free-Surface Aeration in the Developing Flow of Two-Dimensional Water Jets

Brattberg, Tim, Chanson, Hubert and Toombes, Luke (1998). Experimental Investigations of Free-Surface Aeration in the Developing Flow of Two-Dimensional Water Jets. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 120 (4), 738-744. doi: 10.1115/1.2820731

Experimental Investigations of Free-Surface Aeration in the Developing Flow of Two-Dimensional Water Jets

1998

Conference Publication

Air-Water Flow Structures at an Abrupt Drop with Supercritical Flow

Chanson, H. and Toombes, L. (1998). Air-Water Flow Structures at an Abrupt Drop with Supercritical Flow. 3rd International Conference on Multiphase Flow, ICMF'98, Lyon, France, 8-12 June, 1998.

Air-Water Flow Structures at an Abrupt Drop with Supercritical Flow

1998

Conference Publication

Utilisation of Stepped Channels and Study of Stepped Channel Flows in Australia

Chanson, Hubert (1998). Utilisation of Stepped Channels and Study of Stepped Channel Flows in Australia. Workshop on Flow Characteristics around Hydraulic Structures and River Environment, Hydraulic Characteristics of Stepped Channel Flows, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan, 13 November, 1998.

Utilisation of Stepped Channels and Study of Stepped Channel Flows in Australia

1998

Journal Article

Use of rubber dams for flood mitigation in Hong Kong - Discussion

Chanson, H. (1998). Use of rubber dams for flood mitigation in Hong Kong - Discussion. Journal of Irrigation And Drainage Engineering-asce, 124 (3), 181-182. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1998)124:3(181)

Use of rubber dams for flood mitigation in Hong Kong - Discussion

1998

Journal Article

Extreme Reservoir Sedimentation in Australia : A Review

Chanson, Hubert (1998). Extreme Reservoir Sedimentation in Australia : A Review. International Journal of Sediment Research, 13 (3), 55-63.

Extreme Reservoir Sedimentation in Australia : A Review

1997

Journal Article

Air-water flows in partially-filled conduits

Chanson, H. (1997). Air-water flows in partially-filled conduits. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 35 (5), 591-601.

Air-water flows in partially-filled conduits

1997

Journal Article

Model Study of a Roller Compacted Concrete Stepped Spillway

Chanson, Hubert (1997). Model Study of a Roller Compacted Concrete Stepped Spillway. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 123 (10), 931-933. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:10(931)

Model Study of a Roller Compacted Concrete Stepped Spillway

1997

Other Outputs

Flow aeration at stepped cascades

Chanson, Hubert and Toombes, Luke (1997). Flow aeration at stepped cascades. Civil Engineering Research Reports Brisbane, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland. doi: 10.14264/9211

Flow aeration at stepped cascades

1997

Other Outputs

Overflow characteristics of cylindrical weirs

Chanson, Hubert and Montes, J. Sergio (1997). Overflow characteristics of cylindrical weirs. Civil Engineering Research Reports Brisbane, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland. doi: 10.14264/9021

Overflow characteristics of cylindrical weirs

1997

Journal Article

Characteristics of Undular Hydraulic Jumps. Experimental Apparatus and Flow Patterns

Chanson, Hubert and Montes, J. Sergio (1997). Characteristics of Undular Hydraulic Jumps. Experimental Apparatus and Flow Patterns. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 123 (2), 164-164.

Characteristics of Undular Hydraulic Jumps. Experimental Apparatus and Flow Patterns

1997

Journal Article

Air Entrainment in the Developing Flow Region of Plunging Jets - Part 2: Experimental

Cummings, Peter D. and Chanson, Hubert (1997). Air Entrainment in the Developing Flow Region of Plunging Jets - Part 2: Experimental. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 119 (3), 603-608. doi: 10.1115/1.2819287

Air Entrainment in the Developing Flow Region of Plunging Jets - Part 2: Experimental

Current funding

  • 2023 - 2026
    Diving into the Desert. Indigenous and Future Floodplain Management
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2019 - 2022
    Understanding pollutant transport in estuaries and coastal rivers (ARC Discovery Project administered by the Queensland University of Technology)
    Queensland University of Technology
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2020
    Fish Passage Culvert Research - Upstream fish passage in standard box culvert hydraulic engineering
    Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    Hydrodynamics of stepped spillways: energy dissipation and reaeration performances
    Universities Australia - Germany Joint Research Co-operation Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2015 - 2019
    Designing effective fish-friendly waterway culverts: integration of hydrodynamics and swimming performance
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2016
    Optimum design of hydraulic structures in rural and urban Australia: dealing with floods and droughts
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2014
    A study of turbulence and influence of anthropogenic inputs in small subtropical estuaries
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2010
    Turbulence and energy dissipation in stepped spillways and urban drainage systems
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2003 - 2006
    A Basic Study of Mixing and Dispersion in Riverine and Estuarine Systems in South-East Queensland
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant
  • 2003 - 2004
    A Basic Study of Mixing and Dispersion in Estuarine Zones
    Australian Academy of Science
    Open grant
  • 2000
    Acoustic signature measurement: application to industrial multiphase flows.
    ARC Australian Research Council (Small grants)
    Open grant
  • 1997
    Collaborative visit to Laboratoire de Mecanique des Fluides et Acoustique Ecole Centrale de Lyon, France
    UQ Travel Grants Scheme
    Open grant
  • 1995
    Hydraulic design of stepped channels and spillways
    UQ External Support Enabling Grant
    Open grant

Availability

Professor Hubert Chanson is:
Available for supervision

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Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Hydrodynamic Modelling and Turbulence Manipulation of Low Velocity Zones in Box Culverts to Assist Upstream Passage of Small Body Mass Fish

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    A Study of Turbulent Secondary Flows in Partially Filled Smooth Circular Pipes

    Principal Advisor

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Turbulence in hydraulic jump roller: hydrodynamics versus aerodynamics

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Matthew Mason

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Wind Loads on Buildings in Experimentally Simulated Thunderstorm Downburst Outflows

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Matthew Mason

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Simulating local wind conditions within complex cityscapes

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Associate Professor Matthew Mason

Completed supervision

Enquiries

Contact Professor Hubert Chanson directly for media enquiries about:

  • Air-water flow, re-oxygenation
  • Air-water gas transfer
  • Dams and engineering
  • Engineering - dams
  • Engineering - sewers
  • Engineering - spillways
  • Engineering - weirs
  • Engineering heritage dams, hydraulics, spillways
  • Floods - engineering
  • Floods and engineering
  • Fluid mechanics
  • Heritage dams - engineering
  • Hydraulic structures
  • Hydraulics
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Metrology
  • Sewers - engineering
  • Spillway design
  • Weirs

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