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2026

Journal Article

AI-Based Structured Information Extraction From Synthetic Nursing Handover Transcripts: Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models

Conway, Aaron, Hada, Adriana, Schluter, Jessica, Xu, Hui (Grace), Lowden, Dan, Miller, Tim, Donald, Ken and Teodorczuk, Andrew (2026). AI-Based Structured Information Extraction From Synthetic Nursing Handover Transcripts: Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models. JMIR Nursing, 9 v9i6e106133, e106133-e106133. doi: 10.2196/106133

AI-Based Structured Information Extraction From Synthetic Nursing Handover Transcripts: Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models

2026

Journal Article

Fast concept-based counterfactual explanations for image classification

Zhang, Ruihan, Miller, Tim, Ehinger, Krista A. and Rubinstein, Benjamin I.P. (2026). Fast concept-based counterfactual explanations for image classification. Artificial Intelligence, 359 104599, 1-24. doi: 10.1016/j.artint.2026.104599

Fast concept-based counterfactual explanations for image classification

2026

Conference Publication

Easy to read, easy to trust: how processing fluency in LLM explanations drives over-reliance in hate speech moderation

Tuo, Bing, Miller, Tim and Demartini, Gianluca (2026). Easy to read, easy to trust: how processing fluency in LLM explanations drives over-reliance in hate speech moderation. HCOMP 2026: 2026 ACM Conference on Human-AI Complementarity and Alignment, Alexandria VA USA, 27-30 September 2026. New York, NY, United States: ACM (Association for Computing Machinery). doi: 10.1145/3834580.3838739

Easy to read, easy to trust: how processing fluency in LLM explanations drives over-reliance in hate speech moderation

2026

Journal Article

Countering the Risks of AI Overreliance: Leveraging Multi-Agent Debate for Complementary Human–AI Decision-Making in Legal Contexts

Tuo, Bing, Wang, Brydon, Miller, Tim and Demartini, Gianluca (2026). Countering the Risks of AI Overreliance: Leveraging Multi-Agent Debate for Complementary Human–AI Decision-Making in Legal Contexts. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 3848504. doi: 10.1145/3848504

Countering the Risks of AI Overreliance: Leveraging Multi-Agent Debate for Complementary Human–AI Decision-Making in Legal Contexts

2026

Journal Article

A segmentation algorithm for online intention recognition of mobile agents

Hashem, Tanzima, Duckham, Matt, Tao, Yaguang, Radosevic, Nenad and Miller, Timothy (2026). A segmentation algorithm for online intention recognition of mobile agents. Knowledge-Based Systems, 340 115661. doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2026.115661

A segmentation algorithm for online intention recognition of mobile agents

2026

Book

Introduction to software innovation

Miller, Tim (2026). Introduction to software innovation. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland. doi: 10.14264/3d66f1e

Introduction to software innovation

2025

Journal Article

Using generative artificial intelligence in clinical practice: a narrative review and proposed agenda for implementation

Scott, Ian A, Reddy, Sandeep, Kelly, Tanya, Miller, Tim and van der Vegt, Anton (2025). Using generative artificial intelligence in clinical practice: a narrative review and proposed agenda for implementation. Medical Journal of Australia, 223 (11) mja2.70057, 664-672. doi: 10.5694/mja2.70057

Using generative artificial intelligence in clinical practice: a narrative review and proposed agenda for implementation

2025

Journal Article

Diametrically opposed attributes? Review process preferences and priorities when contesting algorithmic decisions

Lyons, Henrietta, Miller, Tim and Velloso, Eduardo (2025). Diametrically opposed attributes? Review process preferences and priorities when contesting algorithmic decisions. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 9 (7) CSCW287, 1-32. doi: 10.1145/3757468

Diametrically opposed attributes? Review process preferences and priorities when contesting algorithmic decisions

2025

Journal Article

Improving tactical decision-making through multiobjective contrastive explanations

Blom, Michelle, Singh, Ronal, Miller, Tim, Sonenberg, Liz, Trentelman, Kerry, Saulwick, Adam and Wark, Steven (2025). Improving tactical decision-making through multiobjective contrastive explanations. IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 55 (5), 855-864. doi: 10.1109/thms.2025.3591163

Improving tactical decision-making through multiobjective contrastive explanations

2025

Journal Article

Explainable AI, energy and critical infrastructure systems

Leofante, Francesco, Artelt, André, Eliades, Demetrios, Korre, Anna, Toni, Francesca and Miller, Tim (2025). Explainable AI, energy and critical infrastructure systems. AI Magazine, 46 (3) e70033. doi: 10.1002/aaai.70033

Explainable AI, energy and critical infrastructure systems

2025

Journal Article

An actionability assessment tool for enhancing algorithmic recourse in explainable AI

Singh, Ronal, Miller, Tim, Sonenberg, Liz, Velloso, Eduardo, Vetere, Frank and Howe, Piers (2025). An actionability assessment tool for enhancing algorithmic recourse in explainable AI. IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 55 (4), 519-528. doi: 10.1109/thms.2025.3582285

An actionability assessment tool for enhancing algorithmic recourse in explainable AI

2025

Journal Article

Quality work in the future: new directions via a co-evolving sociotechnical systems perspective

Parker, Sharon K., Ballard, Timothy, Billinghurst, Mark, Collins, Catherine, Dollard, Maureen, Griffin, Mark A., Johal, Wafa, Jorritsma, Karina, Kowalkiewicz, Marek, Kyndt, Eva, Lusher, Dean, McLennan, Char-lee, Miller, Tim, Neal, Andrew, Paterson, Jeannie Marie, Vetere, Frank and Walsh, Toby (2025). Quality work in the future: new directions via a co-evolving sociotechnical systems perspective. Australian Journal of Management, 51 (2), 534-560. doi: 10.1177/03128962251331813

Quality work in the future: new directions via a co-evolving sociotechnical systems perspective

2025

Journal Article

Towards Explainable Goal Recognition Using Weight of Evidence (WoE): A Human-Centered Approach

Alshehri, Abeer, Abdulrahman, Amal, Alamri, Hajar, Miller, Tim and Vered, Mor (2025). Towards Explainable Goal Recognition Using Weight of Evidence (WoE): A Human-Centered Approach. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 82, 2535-2594. doi: 10.1613/jair.1.17173

Towards Explainable Goal Recognition Using Weight of Evidence (WoE): A Human-Centered Approach

2025

Conference Publication

A hypothesis-driven approach to explainable goal recognition

Alshehri, Abeer, Alotaibi, Hissah, Miller, Tim and Vered, Mor (2025). A hypothesis-driven approach to explainable goal recognition. 24th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems-AAMAS-Annual, Detroit, MI, United States, 19-23 May 2025. New York, United States: Association for Computing Machinery.

A hypothesis-driven approach to explainable goal recognition

2025

Book Chapter

MAGIX: a unified framework for the use of XAI in enterprises

Sovrano, Francesco and Miller, Tim (2025). MAGIX: a unified framework for the use of XAI in enterprises. Enterprise AI. (pp. 183-209) edited by Shazia Sadiq. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-01940-0_6

MAGIX: a unified framework for the use of XAI in enterprises

2025

Edited Outputs

Proceedings of the Second Multimodal, Affective and Interactive eXplainable AI Workshop (MAI-XAI 2025) co-located with the 28th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence 25-30 October 2025 (ECAI 2025)

Philipp Cimiano, Fosca Giannotti, Tim Miller, Barbara Hammer, Alejandro Catalá Bolos, Peter Flach and Jose M. Alonso-Moral eds. (2025). Proceedings of the Second Multimodal, Affective and Interactive eXplainable AI Workshop (MAI-XAI 2025) co-located with the 28th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence 25-30 October 2025 (ECAI 2025). Second Multimodal, Affective and Interactive eXplainable AI Workshop (MAI-XAI 2025) co-located with the 28th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence 25-30 October 2025 (ECAI 2025), Bologna, Italy, 25-30 October 2025. Aachen, Germany: Rheinisch-Westfaelische Technische Hochschule.

Proceedings of the Second Multimodal, Affective and Interactive eXplainable AI Workshop (MAI-XAI 2025) co-located with the 28th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence 25-30 October 2025 (ECAI 2025)

2024

Conference Publication

Towards the New XAI: A Hypothesis-Driven Approach to Decision Support Using Evidence

Le, Thao, Miller, Tim, Sonenberg, Liz and Singh, Ronal (2024). Towards the New XAI: A Hypothesis-Driven Approach to Decision Support Using Evidence. 27th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 19–24 October 2024. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. doi: 10.3233/faia240571

Towards the New XAI: A Hypothesis-Driven Approach to Decision Support Using Evidence

2024

Conference Publication

How to validate XAI in longitudinal studies?

Gjoreski, Martin, Laporte, Matias, Langheinrich, Marc and Miller, Tim (2024). How to validate XAI in longitudinal studies?. ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing / ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (UbiComp/ISWC), Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 5-9 October 2024. New York, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. doi: 10.1145/3675094.3678997

How to validate XAI in longitudinal studies?

2024

Journal Article

Using conversant artificial intelligence to improve diagnostic reasoning: ready for prime time?

Scott, Ian A., Miller, Tim and Crock, Carmel (2024). Using conversant artificial intelligence to improve diagnostic reasoning: ready for prime time?. Medical Journal of Australia, 221 (5), 240-243. doi: 10.5694/mja2.52401

Using conversant artificial intelligence to improve diagnostic reasoning: ready for prime time?

2024

Journal Article

Capturing the ghost in the machine: a process for development and validation of measures of phenomenal consciousness in delirium

Eeles, Eamonn, Tran, David Duc, Ward, Sarah, Teodorczuk, Andrew, Ray, Julian, Miller, Tim and Dissanayaka, Nadeeka N. (2024). Capturing the ghost in the machine: a process for development and validation of measures of phenomenal consciousness in delirium. Age and Ageing, 53 (7) afae144. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afae144

Capturing the ghost in the machine: a process for development and validation of measures of phenomenal consciousness in delirium