Overview
Background
Dr Christian Gray is a Senior Lecturer in Medical Education (Personalised Learning & USMLE Prep) at The University of Queensland Medical School. His work focuses on personalised learning, assessment and preparation for medical licensing examinations, with a particular interest in understanding how individual students learn, prepare and adapt.
Dr Gray joined UQ in 2019, having previously been a Lecturer in Infection and Immunity and Immunology Discipline Lead at Peninsula Medical School, University of Plymouth, UK. He holds a PhD from the University of Newcastle, Australia, and a Postgraduate Diploma in Academic Practice from the University of Plymouth, and is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.
Prior to moving into medical education, Dr Gray undertook postdoctoral research across a range of areas in immunology, including tumour immunology, rheumatoid arthritis, pneumococcal immunity, mastitis resistance in dairy cattle and vaccine development. His biomedical research has been published in journals including Blood, Cancer Research, The Journal of Immunology, Clinical Cancer Research and Mucosal Immunology.
At UQ, Dr Gray's scholarship focuses on how students prepare for high-stakes assessment and medical licensing examinations and how assessment and learning data can be used to understand student readiness and learning behaviour. Within the UQ-Ochsner medical program, he has developed and coordinated structured preparation for USMLE Step 1. His research includes longitudinal investigation of student preparation and question-bank engagement, including changes associated with the transition of USMLE Step 1 to pass/fail reporting.
His work in medical licensing assessment extends internationally. He has contributed chapters to Cambridge University Press texts providing guidance for students preparing for and taking the UK Medical Licensing Assessment Applied Knowledge Test (MLA AKT). His broader educational scholarship includes personalised learning, support for students experiencing academic difficulty, inclusive approaches to learning and assessment, and understanding how learners adapt their preparation in response to assessment.
More broadly, Dr Gray's research interests extend to learning and learning behaviour across higher education, including the emerging role of artificial intelligence and its relationship with cognitive and non-cognitive aspects of learning. He currently supervises doctoral research in this area.
Availability
- Dr Christian Gray is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Biotechnology, Flinders University
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Newcastle
- Postgraduate Diploma in Academic Practice, Plymouth University
- Higher Education Academy, Higher Education Academy
Research interests
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Enhancement of student performance through intervention, innovation and support
Preparation for medical licencing exams, student with disabilities; and remidiation.
Research impacts
Dr Gray's research is focused on understanding how students learn, prepare and adapt, and translating this understanding into educational practice. His work combines personalised learning, assessment and learning data to identify patterns in student preparation and inform approaches to supporting individual learners.
A major focus of his work is preparation for medical licensing examinations. Within the UQ-Ochsner medical program, his scholarship is closely integrated with the USMLE Step 1 preparation program, examining student readiness, question use and changes in preparation behaviour. His research has demonstrated changes in how students prepare for Step 1 following the transition to pass/fail reporting, including changes in engagement following successful completion of a readiness assessment.
His work has broader international application through contributions to Cambridge University Press texts supporting preparation for the UK Medical Licensing Assessment. His research interests are also expanding across higher education, including the impact of artificial intelligence on learning and the relationship between cognitive and non-cognitive skills.
Works
Search Professor Christian Gray’s works on UQ eSpace
2025
Book Chapter
Guide to Taking the Medical Licensing Assessment Applied Knowledge Test
Gray, Christian, Robinson, Iain and Beltechi, Alina (2025). Guide to Taking the Medical Licensing Assessment Applied Knowledge Test. The UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test: Practice Questions. (pp. x-xiv) edited by Ian Hodgins, Elizabeth Drake and Steven Burr. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781009578059
2025
Book Chapter
Guide to preparing for the medical licensing assessment applied knowledge test
Gray, Christian, Robinson, Iain and Beltechi, Alina (2025). Guide to preparing for the medical licensing assessment applied knowledge test. The UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test: Clinical Presentations and Conditions. (pp. XII-XVII) edited by Steven Burr, Ian Hodgins and Elizabeth Drake. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781009049733
2025
Conference Publication
Beyond the Score: Examining Student Preparation in the Pass/Fail Era of the US Medical Licensing Exam Step 1
Gray, Christian (2025). Beyond the Score: Examining Student Preparation in the Pass/Fail Era of the US Medical Licensing Exam Step 1. ANZAHPE Embracing the Future, Perth, WA, Australia, 30 June - 3 July 2025.
2024
Conference Publication
Early and persistent completion of multiple-choice questions predicts exam performance in USA medical licencing exam Step 1
Gray, Christian (2024). Early and persistent completion of multiple-choice questions predicts exam performance in USA medical licencing exam Step 1. Ottawa 24, Melbourne, VIC Australia, 24-28 February 2024.
2024
Conference Publication
A foundation in anatomy supported by pathology provides a strong basis for preparation for the USA medical licencing exam Step 1
Gray, Christian (2024). A foundation in anatomy supported by pathology provides a strong basis for preparation for the USA medical licencing exam Step 1. Ottawa, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 24-28 February 2024.
2023
Conference Publication
Clinical Science Domains within an International Doctor of Medicine (MD) program predict success in United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1
Gray, Christian (2023). Clinical Science Domains within an International Doctor of Medicine (MD) program predict success in United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 . 20th Asia Pacific Medical Education Conference, Singapore, 22-28 May 2023.
2023
Conference Publication
Early and persistent completion of United States medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 questions predicts exam performance
Gray, Christian (2023). Early and persistent completion of United States medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 questions predicts exam performance. 20th Asia Pacific Medical Education Conference, Singapore, 22-28 May 2023.
2023
Conference Publication
Early and persistent completion of USA medical licencing exam questions predicts performance in Step 1
Gray, Christian (2023). Early and persistent completion of USA medical licencing exam questions predicts performance in Step 1 . ANZAHPE Turning tides Navigating the Opportunities, Gold Coast, QLD Australia, 26-29 June 2023.
2023
Conference Publication
A foundation in anatomy supported by pathology provides the bases for success in medical licensing examination
Gray, Christian (2023). A foundation in anatomy supported by pathology provides the bases for success in medical licensing examination. AMEE, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 26 - 30 August 2023.
2023
Conference Publication
A foundation in anatomy supported by pathology provides the bases for success in the USA medical licencing exam Step 1
Gray, Christian (2023). A foundation in anatomy supported by pathology provides the bases for success in the USA medical licencing exam Step 1. ANZAHPE Turning tides Navigating the Opportunities, Gold Coast, QLD Australia, 26-29 June 2023.
2022
Conference Publication
Do we need to go back to face-to-face? Lessons learnt during COVID lockdown
Gray, Christian (2022). Do we need to go back to face-to-face? Lessons learnt during COVID lockdown. HEA@UQ Forum 2022, St Lucia, QLD, Australia, 2nd November 2022.
2022
Conference Publication
Domains Within an International Clinical Science Program that Predict Success in United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1
Gray, C. (2022). Domains Within an International Clinical Science Program that Predict Success in United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1. Australian & New Zealand Association for Health Professional Educators, ANZAHPE Festival Partnerships, Online, 8, 11, 13 & 19 July 2022.
2022
Conference Publication
Student Reported Readiness to Undertake the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 is Supported Through Formative Assessment
Gray, C. (2022). Student Reported Readiness to Undertake the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 is Supported Through Formative Assessment. Australian & New Zealand Association for Health Professional Educators, ANZAHPE Festival Partnerships, Online, 8, 11, 13 & 19 July 2022.
2021
Journal Article
Standard setting anchor statements: a double cross-over trial of two different methods
Burr, Steven, Martin, Theresa, Edwards, James, Ferguson, Colin, Gilbert, Kerry, Gray, Christian, Hill, Adele, Hosking, Joanne, Johnstone, Karen, Kisielewska, Jolanta, Milsom, Chloe, Moyes, Siobhan, Rigby-Jones, Ann, Robinson, Iain, Toms, Nick, Watson, Helen and Zahra, Daniel (2021). Standard setting anchor statements: a double cross-over trial of two different methods. MedEdPublish, 10 (1). doi: 10.15694/mep.2021.000032.1
2021
Conference Publication
Reflection of the introduction of an individualised learning plan to support students’ preparation for United States Medical Licensing Examinations (USMLE) Step 1
Gray, Christian (2021). Reflection of the introduction of an individualised learning plan to support students’ preparation for United States Medical Licensing Examinations (USMLE) Step 1. QLD Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia (HERDSA) Showcasing Research and Scholarship in Teaching and Learning, Brisbane, QLD Australia, 2021.
2020
Conference Publication
Timing is key to providing modified assessments for students with specific learning difficulty
Gray, C. P. and Burr, S.A. (2020). Timing is key to providing modified assessments for students with specific learning difficulty. Australian & New Zealand Association for Health Professional Educators, ANZAHPE 2020 Vision for Learning Cultures Conference, Melbourne, VIC Australia, 12-15 July 2020.
2019
Journal Article
Timing is key to providing modified assessments for students with specific learning difficulties
Gray, Christian P. and Burr, Steven A. (2019). Timing is key to providing modified assessments for students with specific learning difficulties. Perspectives on Medical Education, 9 (1), 49-56. doi: 10.1007/s40037-019-00553-4
2018
Journal Article
A holistic remediation intervention for struggling undergraduate medical students affords sustained Progress Test performance recovery
Gray, Christian and Toms, Nick (2018). A holistic remediation intervention for struggling undergraduate medical students affords sustained Progress Test performance recovery. MedEdPublish, 7 (3), 210. doi: 10.15694/mep.2018.0000210.1
2018
Conference Publication
Supporting Struggling Students: An Effective Remediation Intervention that Enhances Medical Knowledge Test Performance
Gray, Christian, Finnigan, Tony, Osborne, Alice and Toms, Nick (2018). Supporting Struggling Students: An Effective Remediation Intervention that Enhances Medical Knowledge Test Performance. OTTAWA, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2018.
2018
Conference Publication
‘Disease of the returning traveller’ – a flipped classroom approach to tropical medicine teaching within a UK undergraduate medicine curriculum
Edwards, James, Beltechi, Alina and Gray, Christian (2018). ‘Disease of the returning traveller’ – a flipped classroom approach to tropical medicine teaching within a UK undergraduate medicine curriculum. Microbiology Society Annual Conference , Birmingham, United Kingdom, 2018.
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Christian Gray is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Application of Cognitive Skills through Non-Cognitive Skill Enhancement in Medical Education
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Jason Lodge, Associate Professor Joan Li
Completed supervision
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Wildlife surveillance and risk assessment for non-encapsulated Trichinella in mainland Australia
Associate Advisor
Media
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