
Overview
Background
Chris James' research is in the fields of experimental hypersonics, hypersonic aerothermodynamics, and planetary entry. His research combines two important and intertwined parts of these fields: the development and understanding of hypersonic test facilities and the performing and analysing of experiments in them. Chris' 28 journal papers, 2 technical notes, and 59 conference publications cover the design, improvement, and simulation of high enthalpy hypersonic facilities such as expansion tubes and shock tunnels, the application and improvement of physical, optical, and radio-based techniques performed on these facilities, non-equilibrium radiation measurements for entry into many planets in the solar system, re-entry observation measurements, and impulse facility ablation testing.
Chris graduated from Mechanical Engineering at UQ in 2012. Following this, he completed his PhD in the Centre for Hypersonics at the University of Queensland (UQ).
During his PhD he developed very high speed Uranus and Saturn entry conditions which were used to perform the fastest experiments which have ever been performed in an expansion tube, as well as developing expansion tube simulation and analysis codes which are now widely used in the Centre for Hypersonics and around the world. He also enrolled in a cotutelle program with École Centrale Paris in Paris, France, and after being awarded an Eiffel Excellence Scholarship by the French government, he passed a year on exchange in Paris, France. In France, Chris was working on developing the capability to perform radiating simulations to support his experimental work at UQ.
Post PhD he was employed in the Centre for Hypersonics helping to develop the X3R reflected shock tunnel, while also supervising and conducting expansion tube research on the X2 expansion tube at UQ.
In 2020, Chris took on a lecturing position for the year and was awarded an Australian Research Council (ARC) DECRA early career fellowship to study Mars return conditions with heated test models at UQ from 2021 to 2023. He was the 2020 recipient of the UQ EAIT Faculty Early Career Researcher Award and in 2021 a paper he presented was awarded the 2021 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Ground Test Best Paper Award at the 2021 AIAA SciTech Forum.
in 2020 he participated in the University of Southern Queensland (UniSQ) led re-entry observation mission of the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Hayabusa2 re-entry over Woomera, South Australia and in 2022 he led the UQ contingent on the once again UniSQ led re-entry observation mission of the NASA OSIRIS-REx re-entry in the US.
He is now employed at UQ as a UQ Amplify Senior Lecturer where he continues to perform research in giant planet entry through an ARC Discovery Project which he received with his colleague Professor Richard Morgan and continues to develop and improve UQ's X2 expansion tube.
Chris lectures in the School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering at UQ. He lectures both hypersonics and space engineering, covering varied topics such as high temperature gas dynamics, hypersonic test facilities, rarefied gas dynamics, orbital mechanics, rocket trajectories, spacecraft design, spacecraft thermal and power management, and planetary entry.
He has written six popular science article for The Conversation with a more than 200,000 combined reads, and has been interviewed for Youtube and radio many times. He has given invited talks at the University of Oxford and the Engineers Australia Continuing Professional Development seminar series.
Availability
- Dr Chris James is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Engineering, The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy of Engineering, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Planetary entry aerothermodynamics
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Nonequilibrium hypersonic flows
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Ablating hypersonic flows
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Expansion tube facility development and test condition characterisation
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Improving optical and physical measurement techniques for hypersonic flows
Works
Search Professor Chris James’s works on UQ eSpace
2022
Journal Article
Coaxial Thermocouple Heat Flux Measurements in Heavily Ionized Flows with Magnetic Fields
Lefevre, Alexis, Gildfind, David E. and James, Christopher M. (2022). Coaxial Thermocouple Heat Flux Measurements in Heavily Ionized Flows with Magnetic Fields. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 36 (4), 1-7. doi: 10.2514/1.t6446
2022
Journal Article
Electron number density measurements in a Saturn entry condition
Liu, Yu, James, Christopher M., Morgan, Richard G., Jacobs, Peter A., Gollan, Rowan and McIntyre, Timothy J. (2022). Electron number density measurements in a Saturn entry condition. AIAA Journal, 60 (3), 1303-1315. doi: 10.2514/1.j060560
2022
Conference Publication
Experimental measurements of total heat flux for superorbital earth reentry with magnetohydrodynamic flow control
Lefevre, Alexis, Gildfind, David E., Gollan, Rowan J., Jacobs, Peter A., James, Christopher M. and McIntyre, Timothy J. (2022). Experimental measurements of total heat flux for superorbital earth reentry with magnetohydrodynamic flow control. AIAA SCITECH Forum, San Diego, CA, United States & Virtual, 3-7 January 2022. Reston, VA, United States: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2022-0828
2022
Conference Publication
System design and preliminary analysis of the UQ near infrared spectroscopy data of the hayabusa2 re-entry
James, Christopher M., Thompson, Matthew, Apirana, Steven F. T., Zander, Fabian, Buttsworth, David R. and Payne, Allan (2022). System design and preliminary analysis of the UQ near infrared spectroscopy data of the hayabusa2 re-entry. AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum, San Diego, CA United States, 3-7 January 2022. Reston, VA United States: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2022-2153
2021
Conference Publication
A proposal for a generalised asteroid mining mission
Bonner, Peter J. and James, Christopher M. (2021). A proposal for a generalised asteroid mining mission. Accelerating Space Commerce, Exploration, and New Discovery conference, ASCEND 2021, Online, 15-17 November 2021. Reston, VA United States: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2021-4018
2021
Conference Publication
Radiative heat flux measurements for superorbital earth re-entry experiments in an expansion tube
Lefevre, Alexis, Gildfind, David E., Gollan, Rowan J., Jacobs, Peter A., McIntyre, Timothy J. and James, Christopher M. (2021). Radiative heat flux measurements for superorbital earth re-entry experiments in an expansion tube. Accelerating Space Commerce, Exploration, and New Discovery conference, ASCEND 2021, Las Vegas, NV, United States and Virtual, 15-17 November 2021. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2021-4142
2021
Journal Article
Australian rapid-response airborne observation of the Hayabusa2 reentry
Zander, Fabian, Buttsworth, David R., Birch, Byrenn, Noller, Lachlan, Wright, Duncan, James, Christopher M., Thompson, Matthew, Apirana, Steven, Leis, John, Lobsey, Craig and Payne, Allan (2021). Australian rapid-response airborne observation of the Hayabusa2 reentry. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 58 (6), 1915-1919. doi: 10.2514/1.A35062
2021
Journal Article
Detecting shock arrival in expansion tubes and shock tunnels using high-frequency photodiodes
James, C. M., Cox, D., Komonen, A., Barltrop, L., Wikner, D. R. and McIntyre, T. J. (2021). Detecting shock arrival in expansion tubes and shock tunnels using high-frequency photodiodes. Shock Waves, 31 (4), 399-411. doi: 10.1007/s00193-021-01026-6
2021
Journal Article
Experimental and computational fluid dynamics study of Hayabusa reentry peak heating
Fahy, Elise J., Buttsworth, David R., Gollan, Rowan J., Jacobs, Peter A., Morgan, Richard G. and James, Christopher M. (2021). Experimental and computational fluid dynamics study of Hayabusa reentry peak heating. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 58 (6), 1-14. doi: 10.2514/1.a34863
2021
Journal Article
Expansion tube experiments of magnetohydrodynamic aerobraking for superorbital earth reentry
Lefevre, Alexis, Gildfind, David E., Gollan, Rowan J., Jacobs, Peter A., McIntyre, Timothy J. and James, Christopher M. (2021). Expansion tube experiments of magnetohydrodynamic aerobraking for superorbital earth reentry. AIAA Journal, 59 (8), 1-13. doi: 10.2514/1.j060253
2021
Journal Article
Australian rapid-response airborne observation of the Hayabusa2 reentry
Zander, Fabian, Buttsworth, David R., Birch, Byrenn, Noller, Lachlan, Wright, Duncan, James, Christopher M., Thompson, Matthew, Apirana, Steven, Leis, John, Lobsey, Craig and Payne, Allan (2021). Australian rapid-response airborne observation of the Hayabusa2 reentry. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 58 (6), 1-5. doi: 10.2514/1.a35062
2021
Conference Publication
Experimental methods for studying post shock relaxation
Apirana, Steve F., James, Christopher M., Lewis, Steven and Morgan, Richard G. (2021). Experimental methods for studying post shock relaxation. AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum, Virtual, 11–15 and 19–21 January 2021. Reston, VA USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2021-0446
2021
Conference Publication
Infrared thermography on a biconic model in Hypersonic expansion tube flows
Cullen, Timothy G., James, Christopher M., Ravichandran, Ranjith, Thompson, Matthew, Moran, Michael, Ramesh, Ranjini, Morgan, Richard G. and Nadesan, Thirukumaran (2021). Infrared thermography on a biconic model in Hypersonic expansion tube flows. AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum, Virtual, 11–15 and 19–21 January 2021. Reston, VA USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2021-0873
2021
Conference Publication
Instrumented hypervelocity testing using additive manufacturing
Eldridge, Robert W., Phan, Tan, James, Christopher M. and Apirana, Steve F. (2021). Instrumented hypervelocity testing using additive manufacturing. AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum, Virtual, 11–15 and 19–21 January 2021. Reston, VA USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2021-1630
2021
Conference Publication
Self-absorption and electron number density measurements on Saturn entry radiation
Liu, Yu, James, Christopher M., Morgan, Richard G. and McIntyre, Timothy (2021). Self-absorption and electron number density measurements on Saturn entry radiation. AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum, Virtual, 11–15 and 19–21 January 2021. Reston, VA USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2021-0209
2020
Journal Article
Graphite ablation and radiation on interaction with hypervelocity earth-entry flows
Ravichandran, Ranjith, Lewis, Steven W., James, Christopher M., Morgan, Richard G. and McIntyre, Timothy J. (2020). Graphite ablation and radiation on interaction with hypervelocity earth-entry flows. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 35 (2), 1-14. doi: 10.2514/1.t5928
2020
Journal Article
Generating High-Speed Earth Reentry Test Conditions in an Expansion Tube
James, Christopher M., Lewis, Steven W., Morgan, Richard G., Liu, Yu and Lefevre, Alexis (2020). Generating High-Speed Earth Reentry Test Conditions in an Expansion Tube. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 58 (2), 1-18. doi: 10.2514/1.a34821
2020
Journal Article
Magnetohydrodynamic drag measurements in an expansion tunnel with argon test gas
Smith, Daniel R., Gildfind, David E., Jacobs, Peter A., Cullen, Timothy G., James, Christopher M., Liu, Yu, Gollan, Rowan and McIntyre, Timothy J. (2020). Magnetohydrodynamic drag measurements in an expansion tunnel with argon test gas. AIAA Journal, 58 (10), 4495-4504. doi: 10.2514/1.j059540
2020
Conference Publication
Using aerothermodynamic similarity to experimentally study nonequilibrium giant planet entry
Liu, Yu, James, Christopher M., Morgan, Richard G. and McIntyre, Timothy J. (2020). Using aerothermodynamic similarity to experimentally study nonequilibrium giant planet entry. Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference, Atlanta, GA, United States, 25-29 June 2018. Reston, VA, United States: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/1.a34713
2020
Journal Article
Experimental validation of a test gas substitution for simulating non-equilibrium giant planet entry conditions in impulse facilities
Liu, Yu, James, Christopher M., Morgan, Richard G. and McIntyre, Timothy J. (2020). Experimental validation of a test gas substitution for simulating non-equilibrium giant planet entry conditions in impulse facilities. Experiments in Fluids, 61 (9) 198. doi: 10.1007/s00348-020-03032-3
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Chris James is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Study of planetary entry flows with radiation and ablation.
Opportunities always exist for the study of planetary entry in our impulse wind tunnel facilities, either with or without ablation and radiation. These opportunities relate to the particular planetary entry issues which are popular at the time. Currently, these include high speed Earth re-entry which is important for return from Mars in the future, giant planet entry for a planned Uranus or Neptune entry mission, Mars entry at large scale, and Titan entry for an upcoming NASA mission. The phenomena which is studied depends on the particular physical phenomena which is uncertain for the particular scenario. For high speed Earth re-entry, this is the interaction of radiation and ablation, for giant planet entry it is the study of the largely non-equilibrium post-shock flow, for Mars entry it is radiation at low temperatures as seen on the backshell of the vehicle or later in the trajectory, as well as turbulent heating due to the large vehicle sizes, for example. Students with an interest in these topics should contact Dr James directly at c.james4@uq.edu.au for details of specific projects.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of ablation radiation coupling for high speed Earth re-entry
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
On the Repeatability and Flow Characterisation of Hypersonic Ground Test Facilities
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rowan Gollan, Professor Richard Morgan, Dr Carolyn Jacobs
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Doctor Philosophy
On the Repeatability and Flow Characterisation of Hypersonic Ground Test Facilities
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rowan Gollan, Professor Richard Morgan, Dr Carolyn Jacobs
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Doctor Philosophy
Experimental and numerical study of the non-equilibrium flow environment experienced during ice giant planetary entry
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Experimental Investigation of Turbulence Chemistry Interaction in High Enthalpy Flows
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr David Gildfind, Professor Anand Veeraragavan
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Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of ablation radiation coupling for high speed Earth re-entry
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Development of a high speed emission spectroscopy system for the study of planetary entry phenomena
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Dr Carolyn Jacobs
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Doctor Philosophy
Atmospheric CN Radiation During NASA Dragonfly Entry to Titan
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of heat flux and catalycity for giant planet entry
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Non equilibrium reacting shock layers
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Development of an entropic lattice Boltzmann model for compressible fluid-structure interaction
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nick Gibbons, Associate Professor Rowan Gollan
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Doctor Philosophy
Optimising performance and integration of thermal protection systems
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Christian Kudisonga, Dr Michael Heitzmann
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Doctor Philosophy
Non equilibrium reacting shock layers
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Non equilibrium reacting shock layers
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Professor Richard Morgan
-
Doctor Philosophy
Development of an entropic lattice Boltzmann model for compressible fluid-structure interaction
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nick Gibbons, Associate Professor Rowan Gollan
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Doctor Philosophy
Integration of Cooling into Ceramic Matrix Composite Structures
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Vincent Wheatley, Dr Christian Kudisonga, Dr Michael Heitzmann
Media
Enquiries
Contact Dr Chris James directly for media enquiries about:
- hypersonics
- planetary entry
- space
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