
Overview
Background
Chris James' research is in the fields of experimental hypersonics, hypersonic aerothermodynamics, and planetary entry. His research combines two important and intertwined parts of these fields: the development and understanding of hypersonic test facilities and the performing and analysing of experiments in them. Chris' 28 journal papers, 2 technical notes, and 59 conference publications cover the design, improvement, and simulation of high enthalpy hypersonic facilities such as expansion tubes and shock tunnels, the application and improvement of physical, optical, and radio-based techniques performed on these facilities, non-equilibrium radiation measurements for entry into many planets in the solar system, re-entry observation measurements, and impulse facility ablation testing.
Chris graduated from Mechanical Engineering at UQ in 2012. Following this, he completed his PhD in the Centre for Hypersonics at the University of Queensland (UQ).
During his PhD he developed very high speed Uranus and Saturn entry conditions which were used to perform the fastest experiments which have ever been performed in an expansion tube, as well as developing expansion tube simulation and analysis codes which are now widely used in the Centre for Hypersonics and around the world. He also enrolled in a cotutelle program with École Centrale Paris in Paris, France, and after being awarded an Eiffel Excellence Scholarship by the French government, he passed a year on exchange in Paris, France. In France, Chris was working on developing the capability to perform radiating simulations to support his experimental work at UQ.
Post PhD he was employed in the Centre for Hypersonics helping to develop the X3R reflected shock tunnel, while also supervising and conducting expansion tube research on the X2 expansion tube at UQ.
In 2020, Chris took on a lecturing position for the year and was awarded an Australian Research Council (ARC) DECRA early career fellowship to study Mars return conditions with heated test models at UQ from 2021 to 2023. He was the 2020 recipient of the UQ EAIT Faculty Early Career Researcher Award and in 2021 a paper he presented was awarded the 2021 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Ground Test Best Paper Award at the 2021 AIAA SciTech Forum.
in 2020 he participated in the University of Southern Queensland (UniSQ) led re-entry observation mission of the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Hayabusa2 re-entry over Woomera, South Australia and in 2022 he led the UQ contingent on the once again UniSQ led re-entry observation mission of the NASA OSIRIS-REx re-entry in the US.
He is now employed at UQ as a UQ Amplify Senior Lecturer where he continues to perform research in giant planet entry through an ARC Discovery Project which he received with his colleague Professor Richard Morgan and continues to develop and improve UQ's X2 expansion tube.
Chris lectures in the School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering at UQ. He lectures both hypersonics and space engineering, covering varied topics such as high temperature gas dynamics, hypersonic test facilities, rarefied gas dynamics, orbital mechanics, rocket trajectories, spacecraft design, spacecraft thermal and power management, and planetary entry.
He has written six popular science article for The Conversation with a more than 200,000 combined reads, and has been interviewed for Youtube and radio many times. He has given invited talks at the University of Oxford and the Engineers Australia Continuing Professional Development seminar series.
Availability
- Dr Chris James is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Engineering, The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy of Engineering, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Planetary entry aerothermodynamics
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Nonequilibrium hypersonic flows
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Ablating hypersonic flows
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Expansion tube facility development and test condition characterisation
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Improving optical and physical measurement techniques for hypersonic flows
Works
Search Professor Chris James’s works on UQ eSpace
2019
Conference Publication
Development of a total enthalpy and Reynolds number matched Apollo re-entry condition in the X2 expansion tunnel
Cullen, T. G., James, C. M., Gollan, R. J. and Morgan, R. G. (2019). Development of a total enthalpy and Reynolds number matched Apollo re-entry condition in the X2 expansion tunnel. 31st International Symposium on Shock Waves, Nagoya, Japan, 9-14 July 2017. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-91017-8_24
2019
Conference Publication
Expansion tube experiments of graphite ablation and radiation in hypervelocity earth-entry flows
Ravichandran, R., Lewis, S.W., James, C.M., Morgan, R.G. and McIntyre, T.J. (2019). Expansion tube experiments of graphite ablation and radiation in hypervelocity earth-entry flows. 8th International Workshop on Radiation of High Temperature Gases, Madrid, Spain, 25-29 March 2019.
2019
Conference Publication
The X3R reflected shock tunnel: a new, long-duration operating mode for the X3 expansion tube
Stennett, S. J., Gildfind, D. E., Jacobs, P. A., Morgan, R. G., James, C. M. and Toniato, P. (2019). The X3R reflected shock tunnel: a new, long-duration operating mode for the X3 expansion tube. Asia Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2019), Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, 4-6 December 2019.
2019
Conference Publication
Theoretical and experimental study of helium-neon substitution for Saturn entry radiation
Liu, Yu, James, Christopher M., Morgan, Richard G. and McIntyre, Timothy (2019). Theoretical and experimental study of helium-neon substitution for Saturn entry radiation. AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum, Dallas, TX United States, 17-21 June 2019. Reston, VA United States: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2019-3134
2019
Conference Publication
Using a Simplified Canny Edge Detector to Detect Shock Arrival in Expansion Tubes and Shock Tunnels
James, Christopher M. (2019). Using a Simplified Canny Edge Detector to Detect Shock Arrival in Expansion Tubes and Shock Tunnels. 32nd International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW32 2019), Singapore, 14-19 July 2019. Singapore: Research Publishing Services. doi: 10.3850/978-981-11-2730-4_0031-cd
2019
Conference Publication
Generating High Speed Earth Re-entry Test Conditions in an Expansion Tube for Interplanetary Return Missions
James, Christopher M., Lewis, Steven W., Gildfind, David E., Morgan, Richard G., McIntyre, Timothy J. and Liu, Yu (2019). Generating High Speed Earth Re-entry Test Conditions in an Expansion Tube for Interplanetary Return Missions. 32nd International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW32 2019), Singapore, 14-19 July 2019. Singapore: Research Publishing Services. doi: 10.3850/978-981-11-2730-4_0424-cd
2019
Conference Publication
Generating 5-km/s low density hypersonic test flows in an expansion tube for studying ultraviolet radiation
Thompson, Matthew, James, Christopher M., Lewis, Steven W., Gildfind, David E. and Morgan, Richard G. (2019). Generating 5-km/s low density hypersonic test flows in an expansion tube for studying ultraviolet radiation. 32nd International Symposium on Shock Waves, Singapore, 14-19 July 2019. Singapore: ISSW. doi: 10.3850/978-981-11-2730-4_0337-cd
2019
Conference Publication
Application of Infrared Thermography in an Expansion Tunnel
Cullen, T., James, C., Gollan, R. and Morgan, R. (2019). Application of Infrared Thermography in an Expansion Tunnel. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW32 2019). 32nd International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW32 2019), Singapore, (1139-1165). 14-19 July 2019. doi:10.3850/978-981-11-2730-4_0271-cd
2019
Conference Publication
Multidimensional effects and self- absorption on spectroscopic observations of Saturn entry radiation
Liu, Yu, Toniato, Pierpaolo, James, Chris, Morgan, Richard and McIntyre, T.J. (2019). Multidimensional effects and self- absorption on spectroscopic observations of Saturn entry radiation. 11th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology, Gold Coast, Australia, 4-6 December 2019. Gold Coast, Australia: Engineers Australia.
2019
Conference Publication
Development of a high enthalpy driver in an expansion tube for generating Uranus entry flow conditions
Thompson, M., James, C.M. and Morgan, R.G. (2019). Development of a high enthalpy driver in an expansion tube for generating Uranus entry flow conditions. 11th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology, Gold Coast, Australia, 4-6 December 2019. Gold Coast, Australia: Engineers Australia.
2018
Journal Article
Calculating shock arrival in expansion tubes and shock tunnels using Bayesian changepoint analysis
James, Christopher M., Bourke, Emily J. and Gildfind, David E. (2018). Calculating shock arrival in expansion tubes and shock tunnels using Bayesian changepoint analysis. Experiments in Fluids, 59 (6) 92. doi: 10.1007/s00348-018-2546-8
2018
Journal Article
Improved test time evaluation in an expansion tube
James, Christopher M., Cullen, Timothy G. , Wei, Han, Lewis, Steven W., Gu, Sangdi, Morgan, Richard G. and McIntyre, Timothy J. (2018). Improved test time evaluation in an expansion tube. Experiments in Fluids, 59 (5) 87. doi: 10.1007/s00348-018-2540-1
2018
Journal Article
Implementation of a state-to-state analytical framework for the calculation of expansion tube flow properties
James, C. M., Gildfind, D. E., Lewis, S. W., Morgan, R. G. and Zander, F. (2018). Implementation of a state-to-state analytical framework for the calculation of expansion tube flow properties. Shock Waves, 28 (2), 349-377. doi: 10.1007/s00193-017-0763-3
2018
Conference Publication
Magnetohydrodynamic drag force measurements in an expansion tube
Smith, Daniel R., Gildfind, David E., James, Christopher M., McIntyre, Timothy J. and Wheatley, Vincent (2018). Magnetohydrodynamic drag force measurements in an expansion tube. 9th AIAA Flow Control Conference 2018, Atlanta, GA United States, 25 - 29 June 2018. Reston, VA United States: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2018-3755
2018
Conference Publication
Expansion Tube Magnetohydrodynamic Experiments with Argon Test Gas
Gildfind, David E., Smith, Daniel, Lewis, Steven W., Kelly, Rory, James, Christopher M., Wei, Han and McIntyre, Timothy (2018). Expansion Tube Magnetohydrodynamic Experiments with Argon Test Gas. 2018 Flow Control Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, 25-29 June 2018. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2018-3754
2018
Conference Publication
Rapid prototyping in instrumented hypervelocity testing
Eldridge, R., James, C.M., Apirana, S. and Morgan, R.G. (2018). Rapid prototyping in instrumented hypervelocity testing. 18th Australian Space Research Conference, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, 24-26 September 2018.
2018
Conference Publication
Improving high enthalpy expansion tube condition characterisation using high speed imagery
James, Christopher M., Smith, Daniel R., McLean, Carl, Morgan, Richard G., Lewis, Steven W. and Toniato, Pierpaolo (2018). Improving high enthalpy expansion tube condition characterisation using high speed imagery. 34th AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference 2018, Atlanta, GA United States, 25 - 29 June 2018. Reston, VA United States: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. doi: 10.2514/6.2018-3805
2018
Conference Publication
Experimental study of saturn entry radiation with higher amount of diluent in an expansion tube
Liu, Yu, James, Christopher M., Morgan, Richard G. and McIntyre, Timothy J. (2018). Experimental study of saturn entry radiation with higher amount of diluent in an expansion tube. 12th AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference, 2018, Atlanta, GA United States, 25 - 29 June 2018. Reston, VA United States: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. doi: 10.2514/6.2018-4070
2018
Conference Publication
Flow characterization and modeling of the X2 and X3 expansion tubes
Gildfind, David E., Jacobs, Peter A., Gollan, Rowan J., Toniato, Pierpaolo, McIntyre, Timothy J., Andrianatos, Andreas, James, Christopher M. and Morgan, Richard G. (2018). Flow characterization and modeling of the X2 and X3 expansion tubes. VKI Lecture Series STO-AVT-235 on Flow Characterization and Modeling of Hypersonic Wind Tunnels, Brussels, Belgium, 3-5 December 2018.
2017
Journal Article
Carbon ablation in hypervelocity air and nitrogen shock layers
Lewis, Steven W., James, Christopher M., Ravichandran, Ranjith, Morgan, Richard G. and McIntyre, Timothy J. (2017). Carbon ablation in hypervelocity air and nitrogen shock layers. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 32 (2), 449-468. doi: 10.2514/1.T5270
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Chris James is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Study of planetary entry flows with radiation and ablation.
Opportunities always exist for the study of planetary entry in our impulse wind tunnel facilities, either with or without ablation and radiation. These opportunities relate to the particular planetary entry issues which are popular at the time. Currently, these include high speed Earth re-entry which is important for return from Mars in the future, giant planet entry for a planned Uranus or Neptune entry mission, Mars entry at large scale, and Titan entry for an upcoming NASA mission. The phenomena which is studied depends on the particular physical phenomena which is uncertain for the particular scenario. For high speed Earth re-entry, this is the interaction of radiation and ablation, for giant planet entry it is the study of the largely non-equilibrium post-shock flow, for Mars entry it is radiation at low temperatures as seen on the backshell of the vehicle or later in the trajectory, as well as turbulent heating due to the large vehicle sizes, for example. Students with an interest in these topics should contact Dr James directly at c.james4@uq.edu.au for details of specific projects.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Experimental and numerical study of the non-equilibrium flow environment experienced during ice giant planetary entry
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Experimental Investigation of Turbulence Chemistry Interaction in High Enthalpy Flows
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr David Gildfind, Professor Anand Veeraragavan
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Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of ablation radiation coupling for high speed Earth re-entry
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Development of a high speed emission spectroscopy system for the study of planetary entry phenomena
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Dr Carolyn Jacobs
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Doctor Philosophy
Atmospheric CN Radiation During NASA Dragonfly Entry to Titan
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of ablation radiation coupling for high speed Earth re-entry
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
On the Repeatability and Flow Characterisation of Hypersonic Ground Test Facilities
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rowan Gollan, Professor Richard Morgan, Dr Carolyn Jacobs
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Doctor Philosophy
On the Repeatability and Flow Characterisation of Hypersonic Ground Test Facilities
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rowan Gollan, Professor Richard Morgan, Dr Carolyn Jacobs
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Doctor Philosophy
Optimising performance and integration of thermal protection systems
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Christian Kudisonga, Dr Michael Heitzmann
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Doctor Philosophy
Non equilibrium reacting shock layers
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Non equilibrium reacting shock layers
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Development of an entropic lattice Boltzmann model for compressible fluid-structure interaction
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nick Gibbons, Associate Professor Rowan Gollan
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Doctor Philosophy
Integration of Cooling into Ceramic Matrix Composite Structures
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Vincent Wheatley, Dr Christian Kudisonga, Dr Michael Heitzmann
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Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of heat flux and catalycity for giant planet entry
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Non equilibrium reacting shock layers
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Tim McIntyre, Professor Richard Morgan
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Doctor Philosophy
Development of an entropic lattice Boltzmann model for compressible fluid-structure interaction
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Nick Gibbons, Associate Professor Rowan Gollan
Media
Enquiries
Contact Dr Chris James directly for media enquiries about:
- hypersonics
- planetary entry
- space
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