
Karin Borges
- Email:
- k.borges@uq.edu.au
- Phone:
- +61 7 336 53113
- Phone:
- +61 7 336 51893
Overview
Background
At the age of 15 I thought that I would like to develop new treatments for diseases where there is a need. After studying Biology in Germany and while working as a post-doctoral fellow with Professor Raymond Dingledine at Emory University, I became passionate about epilepsy. When starting my own laboratory at Texas Tech University, I began to investigate impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy and potential new treatments to address energetic deficiencies. In 2011, I moved to UQ and have since enjoyed the many opportunities working with many talented students and professionals and within the globally highly respected Australin epilepsy community.
Recent research:
Among many other projects, my lab has characterized several metabolic alterations and impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy (1, 2) and Motor Neuron Disease (1). In brain areas that can generate seizures, cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolism of glucose is impaired (1), which can lead to energy deficits and may trigger seizures. From a biochemical standpoint, auxiliary fuels such as ketone bodies and medium chain fatty acids derived from medium chain triglyceride (MCTs) are well suited to improve energy levels. We have also shown that different MCTs, including triheptanoin, when added to normal diets can prevent seizure generation in seizure models (reviewed here 1, 2) and prevent motor neuron death in an MND model (1).
Our latest research aims to increase glucose transport into brain cells for glucose transporter 1 deficiency and epilepsy.
Availability
- Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
- Doctoral Diploma of Science (Advanced), Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg
Research impacts
It is very important for me to translate my lab’s research, where possible. Thus, I have run three clinical trials in Australia to test the feasibility of adding on a special MCT, triheptanoin, to a regular diet to treat medication-resistant epilepsy in children and adults, short and longer term. Overall, the work of our lab has helped to elucidate mechanisms of actions of triheptanoin and MCTs and both treatments are increasingly being used in the treatment of various disorders.
Works
Search Professor Karin Borges’s works on UQ eSpace
2007
Journal Article
Gene expression changes after seizure preconditioning in the three major hippocampal cell layers
Borges, Karin, Shaw, Renee and Dingledine, Raymond (2007). Gene expression changes after seizure preconditioning in the three major hippocampal cell layers. Neurobiology of Disease, 26 (1), 66-77. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.12.001
2007
Journal Article
Formulation of spray-dried phenytoin loaded poly(epsilon-caprolactone) microcarrier intended for brain delivery to treat epilepsy
Li, Zhuzhu, Li, Qingxiu, Simon, Sindee, Guven, Necip, Borges, Karin and Youan, Bi-Botti C. (2007). Formulation of spray-dried phenytoin loaded poly(epsilon-caprolactone) microcarrier intended for brain delivery to treat epilepsy. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 96 (5), 1018-1030. doi: 10.1002/jps.20935
2006
Journal Article
Degeneration and proliferation of astrocytes in the mouse dentate gyrus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus
Borges, Karin, McDermott, Dayna, Irier, Hasan, Smith, Yoland and Dingledine, Raymond (2006). Degeneration and proliferation of astrocytes in the mouse dentate gyrus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Experimental Neurology, 201 (2), 416-427. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.04.031
2006
Conference Publication
Altered brain extracellular fluid composition pointing to changes in brain metabolism in mice on the ketogenic diet
Pulse, Clayton B. and Borges, Karin (2006). Altered brain extracellular fluid composition pointing to changes in brain metabolism in mice on the ketogenic diet. 60th Annual Meeting of the American-Epilepsy-Society, San Diego Ca, Dec 01-05, 2006. OXFORD: BLACKWELL PUBLISHING.
2004
Journal Article
Reciprocal changes of CD44 and GAP-43 expression in the dentate gyrus inner molecular layer after status epilepticus
Borges, Karin, McDermott, Dayna L. and Dingledine, Raymond (2004). Reciprocal changes of CD44 and GAP-43 expression in the dentate gyrus inner molecular layer after status epilepticus. Experimental Neurology, 188 (1), 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.03.019
2004
Conference Publication
Comparison of two schemes for automatic keyword extraction from MEDLINE for functional gene clustering
Liu, Y, Ciliax, BJ, Borges, K, Dasigi, , Ram, A, Navathe, SB and Dingledine, R (2004). Comparison of two schemes for automatic keyword extraction from MEDLINE for functional gene clustering. IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference (CSB 2004), Stanford Ca, Aug 16-19, 2004. LOS ALAMITOS: IEEE COMPUTER SOC. doi: 10.1109/ICWS.2004.1314763
2004
Conference Publication
Comparison of two schemes for automatic keyword extraction from MEDLINE for functional gene clustering
Liu, Ying, Ciliax, Brian J., Borges, Karin, Dasigi, Venu, Ram, Ashwin, Navathe, Shamkant B. and Dingledine, Ray (2004). Comparison of two schemes for automatic keyword extraction from MEDLINE for functional gene clustering. The Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference CSB2004, Stanford, CA, U.S.A., 16-19 August 2004. Piscataway, NJ, U.S.A.: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/CSB.2004.1332452
2003
Journal Article
Activity of the rat GluR4 promoter in transfected cortical neurons and glia
Borges, Karin, Myers, Scott J, Zhang, Sunan and Dingledine, Raymond (2003). Activity of the rat GluR4 promoter in transfected cortical neurons and glia. Journal of Neurochemistry, 86 (5), 1162-1173. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01926.x
2003
Journal Article
Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model
Borges, Karin, Gearing, Marla, McDermott, Dayna L., Smith, Amy B., Almonte, Antoine G., Wainer, Bruce H. and Dingledine, Raymond (2003). Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model. Experimental Neurology, 182 (1), 21-34. doi: 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00086-4
2001
Journal Article
Functional Organization of the GluR1 Glutamate Receptor Promoter
Borges, K and Dingledine, R (2001). Functional Organization of the GluR1 Glutamate Receptor Promoter. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276 (28), 25929-25938. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M009105200
1999
Journal Article
The glutamate receptor ion channels
Dingledine, R, Borges, K, Bowie, D and Traynelis, SF (1999). The glutamate receptor ion channels. Pharmacological Reviews, 51 (1), 7-61.
1999
Journal Article
Genetic regulation of glutamate receptor ion channels
Myers, SJ, Dingledine, R and Borges, K (1999). Genetic regulation of glutamate receptor ion channels. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 39 (1), 221-241. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.221
1998
Journal Article
AMPA receptors: Molecular and functional diversity
Borges, K and Dingledine, R (1998). AMPA receptors: Molecular and functional diversity. Glutamate Synapse as a Therapeutical Target: Molecular Organization and Pathology of the Glutamate Synapse, 116, 153-170. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60436-7
1995
Journal Article
Blockade of K+ Channels Induced by Ampa Kainate Receptor Activation in Mouse Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Is Mediated by Na+ Entry
Borges, K and Kettenmann, H (1995). Blockade of K+ Channels Induced by Ampa Kainate Receptor Activation in Mouse Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Is Mediated by Na+ Entry. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 42 (4), 579-593. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490420416
1995
Journal Article
Adult-Rat Optic-Nerve Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells Express a Distinct Repertoire of Voltage-Gated and Ligand-Gated Ion Channels
Borges, K, Wolswijk, G, Ohlemeyer, C and Kettenmann, H (1995). Adult-Rat Optic-Nerve Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells Express a Distinct Repertoire of Voltage-Gated and Ligand-Gated Ion Channels. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 40 (5), 591-605. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490400504
1994
Journal Article
Ampa Kainate Receptor Activation in Murine Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Leads to Activation of a Cation Conductance, Calcium Influx and Blockade of Delayed Rectifying K+ Channels
Borges, K, Ohlemeyer, C, Trotter, J and Kettenmann, H (1994). Ampa Kainate Receptor Activation in Murine Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Leads to Activation of a Cation Conductance, Calcium Influx and Blockade of Delayed Rectifying K+ Channels. Neuroscience, 63 (1), 135-149. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90012-4
Funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Glycogen in Epilepsy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic
-
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation into novel strategies in seizure control ¿ improving glucose transport and auxiliary fuel
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic
-
Doctor Philosophy
Treating thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy with selenium supplementation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe
-
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe
Completed supervision
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Protective effects of medium-chain triglycerides in neurological disorders: epilepsy and ischemic stroke
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in epilepsy: Biochemical changes in glucose metabolism and the effects of metabolic treatments in murine seizure models
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: characterization of metabolic impairments in the hSOD1G93A mouse model
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
The role of complement in epilepsy: A specific focus on C5ar1 and its role in seizure initiation and disease development
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Trent Woodruff
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging reveals underlying pathology associated with traumatic brain injury in a tau transgenic mouse model
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Fatima Nasrallah
Media
Enquiries
Contact Associate Professor Karin Borges directly for media enquiries about:
- energy metabolism
- epilepsy
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