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Associate Professor Karin Borges
Associate Professor

Karin Borges

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 53113
Phone: 
+61 7 336 51893

Overview

Background

At the age of 15 I thought that I would like to develop new treatments for diseases where there is a need. After studying Biology in Germany and while working as a post-doctoral fellow with Professor Raymond Dingledine at Emory University, I became passionate about epilepsy. When starting my own laboratory at Texas Tech University, I began to investigate impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy and potential new treatments to address energetic deficiencies. In 2011, I moved to UQ and have since enjoyed the many opportunities working with many talented students and professionals and within the globally highly respected Australin epilepsy community.

Recent research:

Among many other projects, my lab has characterized several metabolic alterations and impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy (1, 2) and Motor Neuron Disease (1). In brain areas that can generate seizures, cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolism of glucose is impaired (1), which can lead to energy deficits and may trigger seizures. From a biochemical standpoint, auxiliary fuels such as ketone bodies and medium chain fatty acids derived from medium chain triglyceride (MCTs) are well suited to improve energy levels. We have also shown that different MCTs, including triheptanoin, when added to normal diets can prevent seizure generation in seizure models (reviewed here 1, 2) and prevent motor neuron death in an MND model (1).

Our latest research aims to increase glucose transport into brain cells for glucose transporter 1 deficiency and epilepsy.

Availability

Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Science, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
  • Doctoral Diploma of Science (Advanced), Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg

Research impacts

It is very important for me to translate my lab’s research, where possible. Thus, I have run three clinical trials in Australia to test the feasibility of adding on a special MCT, triheptanoin, to a regular diet to treat medication-resistant epilepsy in children and adults, short and longer term. Overall, the work of our lab has helped to elucidate mechanisms of actions of triheptanoin and MCTs and both treatments are increasingly being used in the treatment of various disorders.

Works

Search Professor Karin Borges’s works on UQ eSpace

96 works between 1994 and 2024

81 - 96 of 96 works

2007

Journal Article

Gene expression changes after seizure preconditioning in the three major hippocampal cell layers

Borges, Karin, Shaw, Renee and Dingledine, Raymond (2007). Gene expression changes after seizure preconditioning in the three major hippocampal cell layers. Neurobiology of Disease, 26 (1), 66-77. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.12.001

Gene expression changes after seizure preconditioning in the three major hippocampal cell layers

2007

Journal Article

Formulation of spray-dried phenytoin loaded poly(epsilon-caprolactone) microcarrier intended for brain delivery to treat epilepsy

Li, Zhuzhu, Li, Qingxiu, Simon, Sindee, Guven, Necip, Borges, Karin and Youan, Bi-Botti C. (2007). Formulation of spray-dried phenytoin loaded poly(epsilon-caprolactone) microcarrier intended for brain delivery to treat epilepsy. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 96 (5), 1018-1030. doi: 10.1002/jps.20935

Formulation of spray-dried phenytoin loaded poly(epsilon-caprolactone) microcarrier intended for brain delivery to treat epilepsy

2006

Journal Article

Degeneration and proliferation of astrocytes in the mouse dentate gyrus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

Borges, Karin, McDermott, Dayna, Irier, Hasan, Smith, Yoland and Dingledine, Raymond (2006). Degeneration and proliferation of astrocytes in the mouse dentate gyrus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Experimental Neurology, 201 (2), 416-427. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.04.031

Degeneration and proliferation of astrocytes in the mouse dentate gyrus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

2006

Conference Publication

Altered brain extracellular fluid composition pointing to changes in brain metabolism in mice on the ketogenic diet

Pulse, Clayton B. and Borges, Karin (2006). Altered brain extracellular fluid composition pointing to changes in brain metabolism in mice on the ketogenic diet. 60th Annual Meeting of the American-Epilepsy-Society, San Diego Ca, Dec 01-05, 2006. OXFORD: BLACKWELL PUBLISHING.

Altered brain extracellular fluid composition pointing to changes in brain metabolism in mice on the ketogenic diet

2004

Journal Article

Reciprocal changes of CD44 and GAP-43 expression in the dentate gyrus inner molecular layer after status epilepticus

Borges, Karin, McDermott, Dayna L. and Dingledine, Raymond (2004). Reciprocal changes of CD44 and GAP-43 expression in the dentate gyrus inner molecular layer after status epilepticus. Experimental Neurology, 188 (1), 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.03.019

Reciprocal changes of CD44 and GAP-43 expression in the dentate gyrus inner molecular layer after status epilepticus

2004

Conference Publication

Comparison of two schemes for automatic keyword extraction from MEDLINE for functional gene clustering

Liu, Y, Ciliax, BJ, Borges, K, Dasigi, , Ram, A, Navathe, SB and Dingledine, R (2004). Comparison of two schemes for automatic keyword extraction from MEDLINE for functional gene clustering. IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference (CSB 2004), Stanford Ca, Aug 16-19, 2004. LOS ALAMITOS: IEEE COMPUTER SOC. doi: 10.1109/ICWS.2004.1314763

Comparison of two schemes for automatic keyword extraction from MEDLINE for functional gene clustering

2004

Conference Publication

Comparison of two schemes for automatic keyword extraction from MEDLINE for functional gene clustering

Liu, Ying, Ciliax, Brian J., Borges, Karin, Dasigi, Venu, Ram, Ashwin, Navathe, Shamkant B. and Dingledine, Ray (2004). Comparison of two schemes for automatic keyword extraction from MEDLINE for functional gene clustering. The Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference CSB2004, Stanford, CA, U.S.A., 16-19 August 2004. Piscataway, NJ, U.S.A.: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/CSB.2004.1332452

Comparison of two schemes for automatic keyword extraction from MEDLINE for functional gene clustering

2003

Journal Article

Activity of the rat GluR4 promoter in transfected cortical neurons and glia

Borges, Karin, Myers, Scott J, Zhang, Sunan and Dingledine, Raymond (2003). Activity of the rat GluR4 promoter in transfected cortical neurons and glia. Journal of Neurochemistry, 86 (5), 1162-1173. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01926.x

Activity of the rat GluR4 promoter in transfected cortical neurons and glia

2003

Journal Article

Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model

Borges, Karin, Gearing, Marla, McDermott, Dayna L., Smith, Amy B., Almonte, Antoine G., Wainer, Bruce H. and Dingledine, Raymond (2003). Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model. Experimental Neurology, 182 (1), 21-34. doi: 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00086-4

Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model

2001

Journal Article

Functional Organization of the GluR1 Glutamate Receptor Promoter

Borges, K and Dingledine, R (2001). Functional Organization of the GluR1 Glutamate Receptor Promoter. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276 (28), 25929-25938. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M009105200

Functional Organization of the GluR1 Glutamate Receptor Promoter

1999

Journal Article

The glutamate receptor ion channels

Dingledine, R, Borges, K, Bowie, D and Traynelis, SF (1999). The glutamate receptor ion channels. Pharmacological Reviews, 51 (1), 7-61.

The glutamate receptor ion channels

1999

Journal Article

Genetic regulation of glutamate receptor ion channels

Myers, SJ, Dingledine, R and Borges, K (1999). Genetic regulation of glutamate receptor ion channels. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 39 (1), 221-241. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.221

Genetic regulation of glutamate receptor ion channels

1998

Journal Article

AMPA receptors: Molecular and functional diversity

Borges, K and Dingledine, R (1998). AMPA receptors: Molecular and functional diversity. Glutamate Synapse as a Therapeutical Target: Molecular Organization and Pathology of the Glutamate Synapse, 116, 153-170. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60436-7

AMPA receptors: Molecular and functional diversity

1995

Journal Article

Blockade of K+ Channels Induced by Ampa Kainate Receptor Activation in Mouse Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Is Mediated by Na+ Entry

Borges, K and Kettenmann, H (1995). Blockade of K+ Channels Induced by Ampa Kainate Receptor Activation in Mouse Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Is Mediated by Na+ Entry. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 42 (4), 579-593. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490420416

Blockade of K+ Channels Induced by Ampa Kainate Receptor Activation in Mouse Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Is Mediated by Na+ Entry

1995

Journal Article

Adult-Rat Optic-Nerve Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells Express a Distinct Repertoire of Voltage-Gated and Ligand-Gated Ion Channels

Borges, K, Wolswijk, G, Ohlemeyer, C and Kettenmann, H (1995). Adult-Rat Optic-Nerve Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells Express a Distinct Repertoire of Voltage-Gated and Ligand-Gated Ion Channels. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 40 (5), 591-605. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490400504

Adult-Rat Optic-Nerve Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells Express a Distinct Repertoire of Voltage-Gated and Ligand-Gated Ion Channels

1994

Journal Article

Ampa Kainate Receptor Activation in Murine Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Leads to Activation of a Cation Conductance, Calcium Influx and Blockade of Delayed Rectifying K+ Channels

Borges, K, Ohlemeyer, C, Trotter, J and Kettenmann, H (1994). Ampa Kainate Receptor Activation in Murine Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Leads to Activation of a Cation Conductance, Calcium Influx and Blockade of Delayed Rectifying K+ Channels. Neuroscience, 63 (1), 135-149. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90012-4

Ampa Kainate Receptor Activation in Murine Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Leads to Activation of a Cation Conductance, Calcium Influx and Blockade of Delayed Rectifying K+ Channels

Funding

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2023
    Altered glycogen metabolism in epilepsy
    NHMRC IDEAS Grants
    Open grant
  • 2019
    Advanced Brightfield and Fluorescent High Speed and Throughput Slide Scanner for biological, medical, materials science, and agricultural applications
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2019
    Improving glucose energy metabolism in epilepsy
    Brain Foundation Research Gift
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    Development of triheptanoin as a treatment for motor neurone disease
    Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia Inc
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    A Pharmacology Screening Facility to Accelerate Drug Discovery and Development
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2016
    A state-of-the-art facility for simulataneous photo-stimulation, high speed imaging and electrophysiological recording of multiple neurons in brain tissue and living organisms
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    An open-label extension study of oral Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment to adolescent and adult participants with medically refractory epilepsy
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2017
    Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014
    Mitochondrial analysis suite
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2017
    Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy - a pilot study
    Thrasher Research Fund
    Open grant
  • 2013
    Establishment of an Integrated Facility for Single Cell Analysis
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2016
    Mechanisms of a novel strategy for neuroprotection in experimental models of stroke and epilepsy
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2016
    Phase I/II clinical trial for add-on triheptanoin
    Epilepsy Foundation - Research Grants
    Open grant
  • 2012
    Establishment of Integrated Small Animal Metabolic and Physiology Assessment Facility
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2012
    Phase I/II clinical trial for add-on triheptanoin
    Epilepsy Therapy Project
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Molecular Stereology Facility Upgrade
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Real time regional tissue analysis suite
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011
    UQ Travel Awards Category 1 - Dr Ursula Sonnewald
    UQ Travel Grants Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2010
    A multi-channel, multi-animal facility for recording brain and muscle activity in awake behaving animals
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2012
    Complement activation in experimental epilepsy: role of C5a receptors
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010
    In Situ Hybridization Suite for Biomedical Science Researchers
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    The role of hilar neurons and astrocytes in the development of epilepsy
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Quantitative Histological Core Facility
    UQ School/Centre Co-Funding
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
Available for supervision

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Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Glycogen in Epilepsy

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Investigation into novel strategies in seizure control ¿ improving glucose transport and auxiliary fuel

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Treating thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy with selenium supplementation

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Understanding the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Associate Professor Karin Borges directly for media enquiries about:

  • energy metabolism
  • epilepsy

Need help?

For help with finding experts, story ideas and media enquiries, contact our Media team:

communications@uq.edu.au