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Associate Professor Karin Borges
Associate Professor

Karin Borges

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 53113
Phone: 
+61 7 336 51893

Overview

Background

At the age of 15 I thought that I would like to develop new treatments for diseases where there is a need. After studying Biology in Germany and while working as a post-doctoral fellow with Professor Raymond Dingledine at Emory University, I became passionate about epilepsy. When starting my own laboratory at Texas Tech University, I began to investigate impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy and potential new treatments to address energetic deficiencies. In 2011, I moved to UQ and have since enjoyed the many opportunities working with many talented students and professionals and within the globally highly respected Australin epilepsy community.

Recent research:

Among many other projects, my lab has characterized several metabolic alterations and impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy (1, 2) and Motor Neuron Disease (1). In brain areas that can generate seizures, cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolism of glucose is impaired (1), which can lead to energy deficits and may trigger seizures. From a biochemical standpoint, auxiliary fuels such as ketone bodies and medium chain fatty acids derived from medium chain triglyceride (MCTs) are well suited to improve energy levels. We have also shown that different MCTs, including triheptanoin, when added to normal diets can prevent seizure generation in seizure models (reviewed here 1, 2) and prevent motor neuron death in an MND model (1).

Our latest research aims to increase glucose transport into brain cells for glucose transporter 1 deficiency and epilepsy.

Availability

Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Science, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
  • Doctoral Diploma of Science (Advanced), Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg

Research impacts

It is very important for me to translate my lab’s research, where possible. Thus, I have run three clinical trials in Australia to test the feasibility of adding on a special MCT, triheptanoin, to a regular diet to treat medication-resistant epilepsy in children and adults, short and longer term. Overall, the work of our lab has helped to elucidate mechanisms of actions of triheptanoin and MCTs and both treatments are increasingly being used in the treatment of various disorders.

Works

Search Professor Karin Borges’s works on UQ eSpace

96 works between 1994 and 2024

61 - 80 of 96 works

2013

Journal Article

Brain mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate level reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice

Smeland, Olav B., Hadera, Mussie G., McDonald, Tanya S., Sonnewald, Ursula and Borges, Karin (2013). Brain mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate level reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 33 (7), 1090-1097. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2013.54

Brain mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate level reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice

2013

Conference Publication

The Anticonvulsant Triheptanoin Shows Anaplerotic Activity in the Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Mice

Smeland, O. B., Hadera, M., McDonald, T., Sonnewald, U. and Borges, K. (2013). The Anticonvulsant Triheptanoin Shows Anaplerotic Activity in the Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Mice. 30th International Epilepsy Congress, Montreal Canada, 23 - 27 June 2013. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. doi: 10.1111/epi.12248

The Anticonvulsant Triheptanoin Shows Anaplerotic Activity in the Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Mice

2013

Conference Publication

Mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice

Smeland, O. B., Hadera, M. G., McDonald, T., Sonnewald, U. and Borges, K. (2013). Mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice. 24th Biennial Meeting of the International Society for Neurochemistry and the American Society for Neurochemistry, Cancun Mexico, 20-24 Apr 2013. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12186

Mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice

2013

Journal Article

Triheptanoin reduces seizure susceptibility in a syndrome-specific mouse model of generalized epilepsy

Kim, Tae Hwan, Borges, Karin, Petrou, Steven and Reid, Christopher A. (2013). Triheptanoin reduces seizure susceptibility in a syndrome-specific mouse model of generalized epilepsy. Epilepsy Research, 103 (1), 101-105. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.09.016

Triheptanoin reduces seizure susceptibility in a syndrome-specific mouse model of generalized epilepsy

2012

Journal Article

Chronic acetyl-L-carnitine alters brain energy metabolism and increases noradrenaline and serotonin content in healthy mice

Smeland, Olav B., Meisingset, Tore W., Borges, Karin and Sonnewald, Ursula (2012). Chronic acetyl-L-carnitine alters brain energy metabolism and increases noradrenaline and serotonin content in healthy mice. Neurochemistry International, 61 (1), 100-107. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2012.04.008

Chronic acetyl-L-carnitine alters brain energy metabolism and increases noradrenaline and serotonin content in healthy mice

2012

Journal Article

Triheptanoin - a medium chain triglyceride with odd chain fatty acids: a new anaplerotic anticonvulsant treatment?

Borges, Karin and Sonnewald, Ursula (2012). Triheptanoin - a medium chain triglyceride with odd chain fatty acids: a new anaplerotic anticonvulsant treatment?. Epilepsy Research, 100 (3), 239-244. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.05.023

Triheptanoin - a medium chain triglyceride with odd chain fatty acids: a new anaplerotic anticonvulsant treatment?

2012

Journal Article

Triheptanoin in acute mouse seizure models

Nicola, Thomas K., Willis, Sarah, Sweetman, Lawrence and Borges, Karin (2012). Triheptanoin in acute mouse seizure models. Epilepsy Research, 99 (3), 312-317. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.12.013

Triheptanoin in acute mouse seizure models

2011

Journal Article

Protective effect of the ketogenic diet in Scn1a mutant mice

Dutton, Stacey B. B., Sawyer, Nikki T., Kalume, Franck, Jumbo-Lucioni, Patricia, Borges, Karin, Catterall, William A. and Escayg, Andrew (2011). Protective effect of the ketogenic diet in Scn1a mutant mice. Epilepsia, 52 (11), 2050-2056. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03211.x

Protective effect of the ketogenic diet in Scn1a mutant mice

2011

Journal Article

The ketogenic diet changes metabolite levels in hippocampal extracellular fluid

Samala, Ramakrishna, Klein, Jochen and Borges, Karin (2011). The ketogenic diet changes metabolite levels in hippocampal extracellular fluid. Neurochemistry International, 58 (1), 5-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2010.10.011

The ketogenic diet changes metabolite levels in hippocampal extracellular fluid

2010

Journal Article

Anticonvulsant effects of a triheptanoin diet in two mouse chronic seizure models

Willis, Sarah, Stoll, James, Sweetman, Lawrence and Borges, Karin (2010). Anticonvulsant effects of a triheptanoin diet in two mouse chronic seizure models. Neurobiology of Disease, 40 (3), 565-572. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2010.07.017

Anticonvulsant effects of a triheptanoin diet in two mouse chronic seizure models

2009

Journal Article

Quantitative transcriptional neuroanatomy of the rat hippocampus: Evidence for wide-ranging, pathway-specific heterogeneity among three principal cell layers

Greene, James G., Borges, Karin and Dingledine, Raymond (2009). Quantitative transcriptional neuroanatomy of the rat hippocampus: Evidence for wide-ranging, pathway-specific heterogeneity among three principal cell layers. Hippocampus, 19 (3), 253-264. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20502

Quantitative transcriptional neuroanatomy of the rat hippocampus: Evidence for wide-ranging, pathway-specific heterogeneity among three principal cell layers

2009

Conference Publication

Anti-epileptic effects of an anaplerotic diet in two chronic mouse epilepsy models

Borges, K., Willis, S., Sweetman, L. and Stoll, J. (2009). Anti-epileptic effects of an anaplerotic diet in two chronic mouse epilepsy models. 63rd Annual Meeting of the American-Epilepsy-Society, Boston MA, 4-8 December 2009. MALDEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02377_1.x

Anti-epileptic effects of an anaplerotic diet in two chronic mouse epilepsy models

2009

Journal Article

Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids are not anticonvulsant or neuroprotective in acute mouse seizure models

Willis, Sarah, Samala, Ramakrishna, Rosenberger, Thad A. and Borges, Karin (2009). Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids are not anticonvulsant or neuroprotective in acute mouse seizure models. Epilepsia, 50 (1), 138-142. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01722.x

Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids are not anticonvulsant or neuroprotective in acute mouse seizure models

2009

Conference Publication

Anti-epileptic effects of triheptanoin in two chronic mouse epilepsy models

Borges, K., Thomas, N. K., Stoll, J. and Seth, S. (2009). Anti-epileptic effects of triheptanoin in two chronic mouse epilepsy models. 24th ESA Annual Scientific Meeting, Perth, Australia, 2-4 November 2009.

Anti-epileptic effects of triheptanoin in two chronic mouse epilepsy models

2008

Journal Article

Mouse models: The ketogenic diet and polyunsaturated fatty acids

Borges, Karin (2008). Mouse models: The ketogenic diet and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Epilepsia, 49 (s8), 64-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01838.x

Mouse models: The ketogenic diet and polyunsaturated fatty acids

2008

Journal Article

Characterisation of osteopontin expression and function after status epilepticus

Borges, Karin, Gearing, Marla, Rittling, Susan, Sorensen, Esben S., Kotloski, Robert, Denhardt, David T. and Dingledine, Raymond (2008). Characterisation of osteopontin expression and function after status epilepticus. Epilepsia, 49 (10), 1675-1685. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01613.x

Characterisation of osteopontin expression and function after status epilepticus

2008

Journal Article

Anticonvulsant profile of a balanced ketogenic diet in acute mouse seizure models

Samala, Ramakrishna, Willis, Sarah and Borges, Karin (2008). Anticonvulsant profile of a balanced ketogenic diet in acute mouse seizure models. Epilepsy Research, 81 (2-3), 119-127. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.05.001

Anticonvulsant profile of a balanced ketogenic diet in acute mouse seizure models

2008

Journal Article

Using WebCt to implement a basic science competency education course

Lockman, Paul R., Gaasch, Julie A., Borges, Karin, Ehlo, Alan and Smith, Quentin R. (2008). Using WebCt to implement a basic science competency education course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 72 (2), Article 39. doi: 10.5688/aj720239

Using WebCt to implement a basic science competency education course

2008

Conference Publication

Brain Metabolic Changes in Mice On the Ketogenic Diet

Borges, Karin, Willis, S. and Samala, R. (2008). Brain Metabolic Changes in Mice On the Ketogenic Diet. 62nd Annual Meeting of the American-Epilepsy-Society, Seattle Wa, Dec 05-09, 2008. MALDEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC.

Brain Metabolic Changes in Mice On the Ketogenic Diet

2007

Conference Publication

Characterization of the ketogenic diet in mice

Borges, Karin, Willis, S. and Samala, R. (2007). Characterization of the ketogenic diet in mice. 61st Annual Meeting of the American-Epilepsy-Society, Philadelphia Pa, Nov 13-Dec 04, 2007. OXFORD: BLACKWELL PUBLISHING.

Characterization of the ketogenic diet in mice

Funding

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2023
    Altered glycogen metabolism in epilepsy
    NHMRC IDEAS Grants
    Open grant
  • 2019
    Advanced Brightfield and Fluorescent High Speed and Throughput Slide Scanner for biological, medical, materials science, and agricultural applications
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2019
    Improving glucose energy metabolism in epilepsy
    Brain Foundation Research Gift
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    Development of triheptanoin as a treatment for motor neurone disease
    Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia Inc
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    A Pharmacology Screening Facility to Accelerate Drug Discovery and Development
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2016
    A state-of-the-art facility for simulataneous photo-stimulation, high speed imaging and electrophysiological recording of multiple neurons in brain tissue and living organisms
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    An open-label extension study of oral Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment to adolescent and adult participants with medically refractory epilepsy
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2017
    Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014
    Mitochondrial analysis suite
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2017
    Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy - a pilot study
    Thrasher Research Fund
    Open grant
  • 2013
    Establishment of an Integrated Facility for Single Cell Analysis
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2016
    Mechanisms of a novel strategy for neuroprotection in experimental models of stroke and epilepsy
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2016
    Phase I/II clinical trial for add-on triheptanoin
    Epilepsy Foundation - Research Grants
    Open grant
  • 2012
    Establishment of Integrated Small Animal Metabolic and Physiology Assessment Facility
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2012
    Phase I/II clinical trial for add-on triheptanoin
    Epilepsy Therapy Project
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Molecular Stereology Facility Upgrade
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Real time regional tissue analysis suite
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011
    UQ Travel Awards Category 1 - Dr Ursula Sonnewald
    UQ Travel Grants Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2010
    A multi-channel, multi-animal facility for recording brain and muscle activity in awake behaving animals
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2012
    Complement activation in experimental epilepsy: role of C5a receptors
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010
    In Situ Hybridization Suite for Biomedical Science Researchers
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    The role of hilar neurons and astrocytes in the development of epilepsy
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Quantitative Histological Core Facility
    UQ School/Centre Co-Funding
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
Available for supervision

Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Glycogen in Epilepsy

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Investigation into novel strategies in seizure control ¿ improving glucose transport and auxiliary fuel

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Treating thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy with selenium supplementation

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Understanding the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Associate Professor Karin Borges directly for media enquiries about:

  • energy metabolism
  • epilepsy

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communications@uq.edu.au