
Karin Borges
- Email:
- k.borges@uq.edu.au
- Phone:
- +61 7 336 53113
- Phone:
- +61 7 336 51893
Overview
Background
At the age of 15 I thought that I would like to develop new treatments for diseases where there is a need. After studying Biology in Germany and while working as a post-doctoral fellow with Professor Raymond Dingledine at Emory University, I became passionate about epilepsy. When starting my own laboratory at Texas Tech University, I began to investigate impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy and potential new treatments to address energetic deficiencies. In 2011, I moved to UQ and have since enjoyed the many opportunities working with many talented students and professionals and within the globally highly respected Australin epilepsy community.
Recent research:
Among many other projects, my lab has characterized several metabolic alterations and impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy (1, 2) and Motor Neuron Disease (1). In brain areas that can generate seizures, cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolism of glucose is impaired (1), which can lead to energy deficits and may trigger seizures. From a biochemical standpoint, auxiliary fuels such as ketone bodies and medium chain fatty acids derived from medium chain triglyceride (MCTs) are well suited to improve energy levels. We have also shown that different MCTs, including triheptanoin, when added to normal diets can prevent seizure generation in seizure models (reviewed here 1, 2) and prevent motor neuron death in an MND model (1).
Our latest research aims to increase glucose transport into brain cells for glucose transporter 1 deficiency and epilepsy.
Availability
- Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
- Doctoral Diploma of Science (Advanced), Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg
Research impacts
It is very important for me to translate my lab’s research, where possible. Thus, I have run three clinical trials in Australia to test the feasibility of adding on a special MCT, triheptanoin, to a regular diet to treat medication-resistant epilepsy in children and adults, short and longer term. Overall, the work of our lab has helped to elucidate mechanisms of actions of triheptanoin and MCTs and both treatments are increasingly being used in the treatment of various disorders.
Works
Search Professor Karin Borges’s works on UQ eSpace
2013
Journal Article
Brain mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate level reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice
Smeland, Olav B., Hadera, Mussie G., McDonald, Tanya S., Sonnewald, Ursula and Borges, Karin (2013). Brain mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate level reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 33 (7), 1090-1097. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2013.54
2013
Conference Publication
The Anticonvulsant Triheptanoin Shows Anaplerotic Activity in the Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Mice
Smeland, O. B., Hadera, M., McDonald, T., Sonnewald, U. and Borges, K. (2013). The Anticonvulsant Triheptanoin Shows Anaplerotic Activity in the Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Mice. 30th International Epilepsy Congress, Montreal Canada, 23 - 27 June 2013. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. doi: 10.1111/epi.12248
2013
Conference Publication
Mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice
Smeland, O. B., Hadera, M. G., McDonald, T., Sonnewald, U. and Borges, K. (2013). Mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice. 24th Biennial Meeting of the International Society for Neurochemistry and the American Society for Neurochemistry, Cancun Mexico, 20-24 Apr 2013. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12186
2013
Journal Article
Triheptanoin reduces seizure susceptibility in a syndrome-specific mouse model of generalized epilepsy
Kim, Tae Hwan, Borges, Karin, Petrou, Steven and Reid, Christopher A. (2013). Triheptanoin reduces seizure susceptibility in a syndrome-specific mouse model of generalized epilepsy. Epilepsy Research, 103 (1), 101-105. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.09.016
2012
Journal Article
Chronic acetyl-L-carnitine alters brain energy metabolism and increases noradrenaline and serotonin content in healthy mice
Smeland, Olav B., Meisingset, Tore W., Borges, Karin and Sonnewald, Ursula (2012). Chronic acetyl-L-carnitine alters brain energy metabolism and increases noradrenaline and serotonin content in healthy mice. Neurochemistry International, 61 (1), 100-107. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2012.04.008
2012
Journal Article
Triheptanoin - a medium chain triglyceride with odd chain fatty acids: a new anaplerotic anticonvulsant treatment?
Borges, Karin and Sonnewald, Ursula (2012). Triheptanoin - a medium chain triglyceride with odd chain fatty acids: a new anaplerotic anticonvulsant treatment?. Epilepsy Research, 100 (3), 239-244. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.05.023
2012
Journal Article
Triheptanoin in acute mouse seizure models
Nicola, Thomas K., Willis, Sarah, Sweetman, Lawrence and Borges, Karin (2012). Triheptanoin in acute mouse seizure models. Epilepsy Research, 99 (3), 312-317. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.12.013
2011
Journal Article
Protective effect of the ketogenic diet in Scn1a mutant mice
Dutton, Stacey B. B., Sawyer, Nikki T., Kalume, Franck, Jumbo-Lucioni, Patricia, Borges, Karin, Catterall, William A. and Escayg, Andrew (2011). Protective effect of the ketogenic diet in Scn1a mutant mice. Epilepsia, 52 (11), 2050-2056. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03211.x
2011
Journal Article
The ketogenic diet changes metabolite levels in hippocampal extracellular fluid
Samala, Ramakrishna, Klein, Jochen and Borges, Karin (2011). The ketogenic diet changes metabolite levels in hippocampal extracellular fluid. Neurochemistry International, 58 (1), 5-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2010.10.011
2010
Journal Article
Anticonvulsant effects of a triheptanoin diet in two mouse chronic seizure models
Willis, Sarah, Stoll, James, Sweetman, Lawrence and Borges, Karin (2010). Anticonvulsant effects of a triheptanoin diet in two mouse chronic seizure models. Neurobiology of Disease, 40 (3), 565-572. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2010.07.017
2009
Journal Article
Quantitative transcriptional neuroanatomy of the rat hippocampus: Evidence for wide-ranging, pathway-specific heterogeneity among three principal cell layers
Greene, James G., Borges, Karin and Dingledine, Raymond (2009). Quantitative transcriptional neuroanatomy of the rat hippocampus: Evidence for wide-ranging, pathway-specific heterogeneity among three principal cell layers. Hippocampus, 19 (3), 253-264. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20502
2009
Conference Publication
Anti-epileptic effects of an anaplerotic diet in two chronic mouse epilepsy models
Borges, K., Willis, S., Sweetman, L. and Stoll, J. (2009). Anti-epileptic effects of an anaplerotic diet in two chronic mouse epilepsy models. 63rd Annual Meeting of the American-Epilepsy-Society, Boston MA, 4-8 December 2009. MALDEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02377_1.x
2009
Journal Article
Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids are not anticonvulsant or neuroprotective in acute mouse seizure models
Willis, Sarah, Samala, Ramakrishna, Rosenberger, Thad A. and Borges, Karin (2009). Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids are not anticonvulsant or neuroprotective in acute mouse seizure models. Epilepsia, 50 (1), 138-142. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01722.x
2009
Conference Publication
Anti-epileptic effects of triheptanoin in two chronic mouse epilepsy models
Borges, K., Thomas, N. K., Stoll, J. and Seth, S. (2009). Anti-epileptic effects of triheptanoin in two chronic mouse epilepsy models. 24th ESA Annual Scientific Meeting, Perth, Australia, 2-4 November 2009.
2008
Journal Article
Mouse models: The ketogenic diet and polyunsaturated fatty acids
Borges, Karin (2008). Mouse models: The ketogenic diet and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Epilepsia, 49 (s8), 64-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01838.x
2008
Journal Article
Characterisation of osteopontin expression and function after status epilepticus
Borges, Karin, Gearing, Marla, Rittling, Susan, Sorensen, Esben S., Kotloski, Robert, Denhardt, David T. and Dingledine, Raymond (2008). Characterisation of osteopontin expression and function after status epilepticus. Epilepsia, 49 (10), 1675-1685. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01613.x
2008
Journal Article
Anticonvulsant profile of a balanced ketogenic diet in acute mouse seizure models
Samala, Ramakrishna, Willis, Sarah and Borges, Karin (2008). Anticonvulsant profile of a balanced ketogenic diet in acute mouse seizure models. Epilepsy Research, 81 (2-3), 119-127. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.05.001
2008
Journal Article
Using WebCt to implement a basic science competency education course
Lockman, Paul R., Gaasch, Julie A., Borges, Karin, Ehlo, Alan and Smith, Quentin R. (2008). Using WebCt to implement a basic science competency education course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 72 (2), Article 39. doi: 10.5688/aj720239
2008
Conference Publication
Brain Metabolic Changes in Mice On the Ketogenic Diet
Borges, Karin, Willis, S. and Samala, R. (2008). Brain Metabolic Changes in Mice On the Ketogenic Diet. 62nd Annual Meeting of the American-Epilepsy-Society, Seattle Wa, Dec 05-09, 2008. MALDEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC.
2007
Conference Publication
Characterization of the ketogenic diet in mice
Borges, Karin, Willis, S. and Samala, R. (2007). Characterization of the ketogenic diet in mice. 61st Annual Meeting of the American-Epilepsy-Society, Philadelphia Pa, Nov 13-Dec 04, 2007. OXFORD: BLACKWELL PUBLISHING.
Funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Glycogen in Epilepsy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic
-
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation into novel strategies in seizure control ¿ improving glucose transport and auxiliary fuel
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic
-
Doctor Philosophy
Treating thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy with selenium supplementation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe
-
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe
Completed supervision
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Protective effects of medium-chain triglycerides in neurological disorders: epilepsy and ischemic stroke
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in epilepsy: Biochemical changes in glucose metabolism and the effects of metabolic treatments in murine seizure models
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: characterization of metabolic impairments in the hSOD1G93A mouse model
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
The role of complement in epilepsy: A specific focus on C5ar1 and its role in seizure initiation and disease development
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Trent Woodruff
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging reveals underlying pathology associated with traumatic brain injury in a tau transgenic mouse model
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Fatima Nasrallah
Media
Enquiries
Contact Associate Professor Karin Borges directly for media enquiries about:
- energy metabolism
- epilepsy
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