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Associate Professor Karin Borges
Associate Professor

Karin Borges

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 53113
Phone: 
+61 7 336 51893

Overview

Background

At the age of 15 I thought that I would like to develop new treatments for diseases where there is a need. After studying Biology in Germany and while working as a post-doctoral fellow with Professor Raymond Dingledine at Emory University, I became passionate about epilepsy. When starting my own laboratory at Texas Tech University, I began to investigate impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy and potential new treatments to address energetic deficiencies. In 2011, I moved to UQ and have since enjoyed the many opportunities working with many talented students and professionals and within the globally highly respected Australin epilepsy community.

Recent research:

Among many other projects, my lab has characterized several metabolic alterations and impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy (1, 2) and Motor Neuron Disease (1). In brain areas that can generate seizures, cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolism of glucose is impaired (1), which can lead to energy deficits and may trigger seizures. From a biochemical standpoint, auxiliary fuels such as ketone bodies and medium chain fatty acids derived from medium chain triglyceride (MCTs) are well suited to improve energy levels. We have also shown that different MCTs, including triheptanoin, when added to normal diets can prevent seizure generation in seizure models (reviewed here 1, 2) and prevent motor neuron death in an MND model (1).

Our latest research aims to increase glucose transport into brain cells for glucose transporter 1 deficiency and epilepsy.

Availability

Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Science, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
  • Doctoral Diploma of Science (Advanced), Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg

Research impacts

It is very important for me to translate my lab’s research, where possible. Thus, I have run three clinical trials in Australia to test the feasibility of adding on a special MCT, triheptanoin, to a regular diet to treat medication-resistant epilepsy in children and adults, short and longer term. Overall, the work of our lab has helped to elucidate mechanisms of actions of triheptanoin and MCTs and both treatments are increasingly being used in the treatment of various disorders.

Works

Search Professor Karin Borges’s works on UQ eSpace

100 works between 1994 and 2025

41 - 60 of 100 works

2017

Journal Article

Impaired hippocampal glucose metabolism during and after flurothyl-induced seizures in mice: Reduced phosphorylation coincides with reduced activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase

McDonald, Tanya S. and Borges, Karin (2017). Impaired hippocampal glucose metabolism during and after flurothyl-induced seizures in mice: Reduced phosphorylation coincides with reduced activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Epilepsia, 58 (7), 1172-1180. doi: 10.1111/epi.13796

Impaired hippocampal glucose metabolism during and after flurothyl-induced seizures in mice: Reduced phosphorylation coincides with reduced activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase

2017

Journal Article

Sulforaphane protects against high cholesterol-induced mitochondrial bioenergetics impairments, inflammation, and oxidative stress and preserves pancreatic β-cells function

Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Tan, Kah Ni, Gotteland, Martin and Borges, Karin (2017). Sulforaphane protects against high cholesterol-induced mitochondrial bioenergetics impairments, inflammation, and oxidative stress and preserves pancreatic β-cells function. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017 (1) 3839756, 3839756-14. doi: 10.1155/2017/3839756

Sulforaphane protects against high cholesterol-induced mitochondrial bioenergetics impairments, inflammation, and oxidative stress and preserves pancreatic β-cells function

2017

Journal Article

The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

Benson, Melissa J., Manzanero, Silvia and Borges, Karin (2017). The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Epilepsia, 58 (4), e54-e58. doi: 10.1111/epi.13698

The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

2017

Journal Article

Alterations in cytosolic and mitochondrial [U-13C] glucose metabolism in a chronic epilepsy mouse model

McDonald, Tanya S., Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Hodson, Mark P. and Borges, Karin (2017). Alterations in cytosolic and mitochondrial [U-13C] glucose metabolism in a chronic epilepsy mouse model. eNeuro, 4 (1) e0341-16.2017, ENEURO.0341-16.2017. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0341-16.2017

Alterations in cytosolic and mitochondrial [U-13C] glucose metabolism in a chronic epilepsy mouse model

2017

Journal Article

Metabolic dysfunctions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathogenesis and potential metabolic treatments

Tefera, Tesfaye W. and Borges, Karin (2017). Metabolic dysfunctions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathogenesis and potential metabolic treatments. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 10 (JAN) 611, 461-473. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00611

Metabolic dysfunctions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathogenesis and potential metabolic treatments

2017

Conference Publication

Anaplerotic triheptanoin preserves mitochondrial function and reduces oxidative stress in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

Tan, K. N., Carrasco-Pozo, C. and Borges, K. (2017). Anaplerotic triheptanoin preserves mitochondrial function and reduces oxidative stress in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. 28th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow, Metabolism and Function / 13th International Conference on Quantification of Brain Function with PET, Berlin, Germany, 1-4 April 2017. London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications.

Anaplerotic triheptanoin preserves mitochondrial function and reduces oxidative stress in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

2017

Book Chapter

Triheptanoin epilepsy and beyond

Borges, Karin (2017). Triheptanoin epilepsy and beyond. Ketogenic diet and metabolic therapies: expanded roles in health and disease. (pp. 336-346) edited by Susan A. Masino. New York NY, USA: Oxford University Press.

Triheptanoin epilepsy and beyond

2017

Conference Publication

Cortical neuronal glucose metabolism is impaired at mid stage in the hSOD1(G93A) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Tefera, T. and Borges, K. (2017). Cortical neuronal glucose metabolism is impaired at mid stage in the hSOD1(G93A) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ISN-ESN Meeting, Paris, France, 20-24 August 2017. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell .

Cortical neuronal glucose metabolism is impaired at mid stage in the hSOD1(G93A) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2016

Journal Article

Alternative fuels in epilepsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Tefera, Tesfaye W. , Tan, Kah Ni, McDonald, Tanya S.  and Borges, Karin (2016). Alternative fuels in epilepsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurochemical Research, 42 (6), 1-11. doi: 10.1007/s11064-016-2106-7

Alternative fuels in epilepsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2016

Journal Article

The deleterious effect of cholesterol and protection by quercetin on mitochondrial bioenergetics of pancreatic β-cells, glycemic control and inflammation: in vitro and in vivo studies

Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Tan, Kah Ni, Reyes-Farias, Marjorie, De La Jara, Nicole, Ngo, Shyuan Thieu, Garcia-Diaz, Diego Fernando, Llanos, Paola, Cires, Maria Jose and Borges, Karin (2016). The deleterious effect of cholesterol and protection by quercetin on mitochondrial bioenergetics of pancreatic β-cells, glycemic control and inflammation: in vitro and in vivo studies. Redox Biology, 9, 229-243. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2016.08.007

The deleterious effect of cholesterol and protection by quercetin on mitochondrial bioenergetics of pancreatic β-cells, glycemic control and inflammation: in vitro and in vivo studies

2016

Journal Article

Triheptanoin protects motor neurons and delays the onset of motor symptoms in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Tefera, Tesfaye W., Wong, Yide, Barkl-Luke, Mallory E., Ngo, Shyuan T., Thomas, Nicola K., McDonald, Tanya S. and Borges, Karin (2016). Triheptanoin protects motor neurons and delays the onset of motor symptoms in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Plos One, 11 (8) e0161816, e0161816. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161816

Triheptanoin protects motor neurons and delays the onset of motor symptoms in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2016

Journal Article

Tridecanoin is anticonvulsant, antioxidant, and improves mitochondrial function

Tan, Kah Ni, Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, McDonald, Tanya S., Puchowicz, Michelle and Borges, Karin (2016). Tridecanoin is anticonvulsant, antioxidant, and improves mitochondrial function. Journal Of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 37 (6), 2035-2048. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16659498

Tridecanoin is anticonvulsant, antioxidant, and improves mitochondrial function

2015

Journal Article

Sulforaphane is anticonvulsant and improves mitochondrial function

Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Tan, Kah Ni and Borges, Karin (2015). Sulforaphane is anticonvulsant and improves mitochondrial function. Journal of Neurochemistry, 135 (5), 932-942. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13361

Sulforaphane is anticonvulsant and improves mitochondrial function

2015

Journal Article

Modification of Astrocyte Metabolism as an Approach to the Treatment of Epilepsy: Triheptanoin and Acetyl-l-Carnitine

Hadera, Mussie Ghezu, McDonald, Tanya, Smeland, Olav B., Meisingset, Tore W., Eloqayli, Haytham, Jaradat, Saied, Borges, Karin and Sonnewald, Ursula (2015). Modification of Astrocyte Metabolism as an Approach to the Treatment of Epilepsy: Triheptanoin and Acetyl-l-Carnitine. Neurochemical Research, 41 (1-2), 86-95. doi: 10.1007/s11064-015-1728-5

Modification of Astrocyte Metabolism as an Approach to the Treatment of Epilepsy: Triheptanoin and Acetyl-l-Carnitine

2015

Journal Article

Complex alterations in microglial M1/M2 markers during the development of epilepsy in two mouse models

Benson, Melissa J., Manzanero, Silvia and Borges, Karin (2015). Complex alterations in microglial M1/M2 markers during the development of epilepsy in two mouse models. Epilepsia, 56 (6), 895-905. doi: 10.1111/epi.12960

Complex alterations in microglial M1/M2 markers during the development of epilepsy in two mouse models

2015

Journal Article

A novel anticonvulsant mechanism via inhibition of complement receptor C5ar1 in murine epilepsy models

Benson, Melissa J, Thomas, Nicola K, Talwar, Sahil, Hodson, Mark P, Lynch, Joseph W, Woodruff, Trent M and Borges, Karin (2015). A novel anticonvulsant mechanism via inhibition of complement receptor C5ar1 in murine epilepsy models. Neurobiology of Disease, 76, 87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2015.02.004

A novel anticonvulsant mechanism via inhibition of complement receptor C5ar1 in murine epilepsy models

2015

Conference Publication

Tricaprin - a new anticonvulsant with multiple mechanisms of actions

Borges, K., Tan, K. N. and Carrasco, C. (2015). Tricaprin - a new anticonvulsant with multiple mechanisms of actions. 25th Biennial Meeting of the International Society for Neurochemistry Jointly with the 13th Meeting of the Asian Pacific Society for Neurochemistry in Conjunction with the 35th Meeting of the Australasian Neuroscience Society, Cairns, QLD Australia, 23-27 August 2015. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13188

Tricaprin - a new anticonvulsant with multiple mechanisms of actions

2015

Book Chapter

Metabolic dysfunctions in epilepsy and novel metabolic treatment approaches

Tan, Kah Ni, McDonald, Tanya S. and Borges, Karin (2015). Metabolic dysfunctions in epilepsy and novel metabolic treatment approaches. Bioactive Nutraceuticals and Dietary Supplements in Neurological and Brain Disease: Prevention and Therapy. (pp. 461-470) edited by Ronald R Watson and Victor R Preedy. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-411462-3.00048-5

Metabolic dysfunctions in epilepsy and novel metabolic treatment approaches

2015

Book Chapter

High Caloric diets for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Ngo, Shyuan T., Steyn, Frederik J., McCombe, Pamela A. and Borges, Karin (2015). High Caloric diets for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Bioactive nutraceuticals and dietary supplements in neurological and brain disease: prevention and therapy. (pp. 355-361) edited by Ronald Ross Watson and Victor R. Preedy. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-411462-3.00036-9

High Caloric diets for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2014

Journal Article

Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epileps

Hadera, Mussie G., Smeland, Olav B., McDonald, Tanya S., Tan, Kah Ni, Sonnewald, Ursula and Borges, Karin (2014). Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epileps. Journal of Neurochemistry, 129 (1), 107-119. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12610

Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epileps

Funding

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2023
    Altered glycogen metabolism in epilepsy
    NHMRC IDEAS Grants
    Open grant
  • 2019
    Advanced Brightfield and Fluorescent High Speed and Throughput Slide Scanner for biological, medical, materials science, and agricultural applications
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2019
    Improving glucose energy metabolism in epilepsy
    Brain Foundation Research Gift
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    Development of triheptanoin as a treatment for motor neurone disease
    Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia Inc
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    A Pharmacology Screening Facility to Accelerate Drug Discovery and Development
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2016
    A state-of-the-art facility for simulataneous photo-stimulation, high speed imaging and electrophysiological recording of multiple neurons in brain tissue and living organisms
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    An open-label extension study of oral Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment to adolescent and adult participants with medically refractory epilepsy
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2017
    Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014
    Mitochondrial analysis suite
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2017
    Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy - a pilot study
    Thrasher Research Fund
    Open grant
  • 2013
    Establishment of an Integrated Facility for Single Cell Analysis
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2016
    Mechanisms of a novel strategy for neuroprotection in experimental models of stroke and epilepsy
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2016
    Phase I/II clinical trial for add-on triheptanoin
    Epilepsy Foundation - Research Grants
    Open grant
  • 2012
    Establishment of Integrated Small Animal Metabolic and Physiology Assessment Facility
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2012
    Phase I/II clinical trial for add-on triheptanoin
    Epilepsy Therapy Project
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Molecular Stereology Facility Upgrade
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Real time regional tissue analysis suite
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011
    UQ Travel Awards Category 1 - Dr Ursula Sonnewald
    UQ Travel Grants Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2010
    A multi-channel, multi-animal facility for recording brain and muscle activity in awake behaving animals
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2012
    Complement activation in experimental epilepsy: role of C5a receptors
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010
    In Situ Hybridization Suite for Biomedical Science Researchers
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    The role of hilar neurons and astrocytes in the development of epilepsy
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Quantitative Histological Core Facility
    UQ School/Centre Co-Funding
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
Available for supervision

Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.

Media

Enquiries

Contact Associate Professor Karin Borges directly for media enquiries about:

  • energy metabolism
  • epilepsy

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