
Karin Borges
- Email:
- k.borges@uq.edu.au
- Phone:
- +61 7 336 53113
- Phone:
- +61 7 336 51893
Overview
Background
At the age of 15 I thought that I would like to develop new treatments for diseases where there is a need. After studying Biology in Germany and while working as a post-doctoral fellow with Professor Raymond Dingledine at Emory University, I became passionate about epilepsy. When starting my own laboratory at Texas Tech University, I began to investigate impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy and potential new treatments to address energetic deficiencies. In 2011, I moved to UQ and have since enjoyed the many opportunities working with many talented students and professionals and within the globally highly respected Australin epilepsy community.
Recent research:
Among many other projects, my lab has characterized several metabolic alterations and impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy (1, 2) and Motor Neuron Disease (1). In brain areas that can generate seizures, cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolism of glucose is impaired (1), which can lead to energy deficits and may trigger seizures. From a biochemical standpoint, auxiliary fuels such as ketone bodies and medium chain fatty acids derived from medium chain triglyceride (MCTs) are well suited to improve energy levels. We have also shown that different MCTs, including triheptanoin, when added to normal diets can prevent seizure generation in seizure models (reviewed here 1, 2) and prevent motor neuron death in an MND model (1).
Our latest research aims to increase glucose transport into brain cells for glucose transporter 1 deficiency and epilepsy.
Availability
- Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
- Doctoral Diploma of Science (Advanced), Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg
Research impacts
It is very important for me to translate my lab’s research, where possible. Thus, I have run three clinical trials in Australia to test the feasibility of adding on a special MCT, triheptanoin, to a regular diet to treat medication-resistant epilepsy in children and adults, short and longer term. Overall, the work of our lab has helped to elucidate mechanisms of actions of triheptanoin and MCTs and both treatments are increasingly being used in the treatment of various disorders.
Works
Search Professor Karin Borges’s works on UQ eSpace
2017
Journal Article
Metabolic dysfunctions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathogenesis and potential metabolic treatments
Tefera, Tesfaye W. and Borges, Karin (2017). Metabolic dysfunctions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathogenesis and potential metabolic treatments. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 10 (JAN) 611, 461-473. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00611
2017
Conference Publication
Anaplerotic triheptanoin preserves mitochondrial function and reduces oxidative stress in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus
Tan, K. N., Carrasco-Pozo, C. and Borges, K. (2017). Anaplerotic triheptanoin preserves mitochondrial function and reduces oxidative stress in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. 28th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow, Metabolism and Function / 13th International Conference on Quantification of Brain Function with PET, Berlin, Germany, 1-4 April 2017. London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications.
2017
Book Chapter
Triheptanoin epilepsy and beyond
Borges, Karin (2017). Triheptanoin epilepsy and beyond. Ketogenic diet and metabolic therapies: expanded roles in health and disease. (pp. 336-346) edited by Susan A. Masino. New York NY, USA: Oxford University Press.
2017
Conference Publication
Cortical neuronal glucose metabolism is impaired at mid stage in the hSOD1(G93A) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Tefera, T. and Borges, K. (2017). Cortical neuronal glucose metabolism is impaired at mid stage in the hSOD1(G93A) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ISN-ESN Meeting, Paris, France, 20-24 August 2017. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell .
2016
Journal Article
Alternative fuels in epilepsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Tefera, Tesfaye W. , Tan, Kah Ni, McDonald, Tanya S. and Borges, Karin (2016). Alternative fuels in epilepsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurochemical Research, 42 (6), 1-11. doi: 10.1007/s11064-016-2106-7
2016
Journal Article
The deleterious effect of cholesterol and protection by quercetin on mitochondrial bioenergetics of pancreatic β-cells, glycemic control and inflammation: in vitro and in vivo studies
Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Tan, Kah Ni, Reyes-Farias, Marjorie, De La Jara, Nicole, Ngo, Shyuan Thieu, Garcia-Diaz, Diego Fernando, Llanos, Paola, Cires, Maria Jose and Borges, Karin (2016). The deleterious effect of cholesterol and protection by quercetin on mitochondrial bioenergetics of pancreatic β-cells, glycemic control and inflammation: in vitro and in vivo studies. Redox Biology, 9, 229-243. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2016.08.007
2016
Journal Article
Triheptanoin protects motor neurons and delays the onset of motor symptoms in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Tefera, Tesfaye W., Wong, Yide, Barkl-Luke, Mallory E., Ngo, Shyuan T., Thomas, Nicola K., McDonald, Tanya S. and Borges, Karin (2016). Triheptanoin protects motor neurons and delays the onset of motor symptoms in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Plos One, 11 (8) e0161816, e0161816. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161816
2016
Journal Article
Tridecanoin is anticonvulsant, antioxidant, and improves mitochondrial function
Tan, Kah Ni, Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, McDonald, Tanya S., Puchowicz, Michelle and Borges, Karin (2016). Tridecanoin is anticonvulsant, antioxidant, and improves mitochondrial function. Journal Of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 37 (6), 2035-2048. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16659498
2015
Journal Article
Sulforaphane is anticonvulsant and improves mitochondrial function
Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Tan, Kah Ni and Borges, Karin (2015). Sulforaphane is anticonvulsant and improves mitochondrial function. Journal of Neurochemistry, 135 (5), 932-942. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13361
2015
Journal Article
Modification of Astrocyte Metabolism as an Approach to the Treatment of Epilepsy: Triheptanoin and Acetyl-l-Carnitine
Hadera, Mussie Ghezu, McDonald, Tanya, Smeland, Olav B., Meisingset, Tore W., Eloqayli, Haytham, Jaradat, Saied, Borges, Karin and Sonnewald, Ursula (2015). Modification of Astrocyte Metabolism as an Approach to the Treatment of Epilepsy: Triheptanoin and Acetyl-l-Carnitine. Neurochemical Research, 41 (1-2), 86-95. doi: 10.1007/s11064-015-1728-5
2015
Journal Article
Complex alterations in microglial M1/M2 markers during the development of epilepsy in two mouse models
Benson, Melissa J., Manzanero, Silvia and Borges, Karin (2015). Complex alterations in microglial M1/M2 markers during the development of epilepsy in two mouse models. Epilepsia, 56 (6), 895-905. doi: 10.1111/epi.12960
2015
Journal Article
A novel anticonvulsant mechanism via inhibition of complement receptor C5ar1 in murine epilepsy models
Benson, Melissa J, Thomas, Nicola K, Talwar, Sahil, Hodson, Mark P, Lynch, Joseph W, Woodruff, Trent M and Borges, Karin (2015). A novel anticonvulsant mechanism via inhibition of complement receptor C5ar1 in murine epilepsy models. Neurobiology of Disease, 76, 87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2015.02.004
2015
Conference Publication
Tricaprin - a new anticonvulsant with multiple mechanisms of actions
Borges, K., Tan, K. N. and Carrasco, C. (2015). Tricaprin - a new anticonvulsant with multiple mechanisms of actions. 25th Biennial Meeting of the International Society for Neurochemistry Jointly with the 13th Meeting of the Asian Pacific Society for Neurochemistry in Conjunction with the 35th Meeting of the Australasian Neuroscience Society, Cairns, QLD Australia, 23-27 August 2015. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13188
2015
Book Chapter
Metabolic dysfunctions in epilepsy and novel metabolic treatment approaches
Tan, Kah Ni, McDonald, Tanya S. and Borges, Karin (2015). Metabolic dysfunctions in epilepsy and novel metabolic treatment approaches. Bioactive Nutraceuticals and Dietary Supplements in Neurological and Brain Disease: Prevention and Therapy. (pp. 461-470) edited by Ronald R Watson and Victor R Preedy. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-411462-3.00048-5
2015
Book Chapter
High Caloric diets for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Ngo, Shyuan T., Steyn, Frederik J., McCombe, Pamela A. and Borges, Karin (2015). High Caloric diets for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Bioactive nutraceuticals and dietary supplements in neurological and brain disease: prevention and therapy. (pp. 355-361) edited by Ronald Ross Watson and Victor R. Preedy. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-411462-3.00036-9
2014
Journal Article
Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epileps
Hadera, Mussie G., Smeland, Olav B., McDonald, Tanya S., Tan, Kah Ni, Sonnewald, Ursula and Borges, Karin (2014). Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epileps. Journal of Neurochemistry, 129 (1), 107-119. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12610
2014
Journal Article
Alterations of hippocampal glucose metabolism by even versus uneven medium chain triglycerides
McDonald, Tanya S., Tan, Kah Ni, Hodson, Mark P. and Borges, Karin (2014). Alterations of hippocampal glucose metabolism by even versus uneven medium chain triglycerides. Journal Of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 34 (1), 153-160. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2013.184
2014
Conference Publication
Triheptanoin alters anaplerosis and glutamate production in the chronic pilocarpine model of epilepsy
McDonald, Tanya, Hodson, Mark and Borges, Karin (2014). Triheptanoin alters anaplerosis and glutamate production in the chronic pilocarpine model of epilepsy. EB2014: Experimental Biology 2014, San Diago, CA United States, 26-30 April, 2014. Bethesda, MD United States: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
2013
Journal Article
Slc10A4-what do we know about the function of this "secret ligand carrier" protein?
Borges, Karin (2013). Slc10A4-what do we know about the function of this "secret ligand carrier" protein?. Experimental Neurology, 248, 258-261. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.06.019
2013
Journal Article
Anticonvulsant screening of luteolin in four mouse seizure models
Shaikh, Mohd Farooq, Tan, Kah Ni and Borges, Karin (2013). Anticonvulsant screening of luteolin in four mouse seizure models. Neuroscience Letters, 550, 195-199. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.06.065
Funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation into novel strategies in seizure control ¿ improving glucose transport and auxiliary fuel
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic
-
Doctor Philosophy
Glycogen in Epilepsy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic
-
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe
-
Doctor Philosophy
Treating thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy with selenium supplementation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe
Completed supervision
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Protective effects of medium-chain triglycerides in neurological disorders: epilepsy and ischemic stroke
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in epilepsy: Biochemical changes in glucose metabolism and the effects of metabolic treatments in murine seizure models
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: characterization of metabolic impairments in the hSOD1G93A mouse model
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
The role of complement in epilepsy: A specific focus on C5ar1 and its role in seizure initiation and disease development
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Trent Woodruff
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging reveals underlying pathology associated with traumatic brain injury in a tau transgenic mouse model
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Fatima Nasrallah
Media
Enquiries
Contact Associate Professor Karin Borges directly for media enquiries about:
- energy metabolism
- epilepsy
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