
Karin Borges
- Email:
- k.borges@uq.edu.au
- Phone:
- +61 7 336 53113
- Phone:
- +61 7 336 51893
Overview
Background
At the age of 15 I thought that I would like to develop new treatments for diseases where there is a need. After studying Biology in Germany and while working as a post-doctoral fellow with Professor Raymond Dingledine at Emory University, I became passionate about epilepsy. When starting my own laboratory at Texas Tech University, I began to investigate impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy and potential new treatments to address energetic deficiencies. In 2011, I moved to UQ and have since enjoyed the many opportunities working with many talented students and professionals and within the globally highly respected Australin epilepsy community.
Recent research:
Among many other projects, my lab has characterized several metabolic alterations and impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy (1, 2) and Motor Neuron Disease (1). In brain areas that can generate seizures, cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolism of glucose is impaired (1), which can lead to energy deficits and may trigger seizures. From a biochemical standpoint, auxiliary fuels such as ketone bodies and medium chain fatty acids derived from medium chain triglyceride (MCTs) are well suited to improve energy levels. We have also shown that different MCTs, including triheptanoin, when added to normal diets can prevent seizure generation in seizure models (reviewed here 1, 2) and prevent motor neuron death in an MND model (1).
Our latest research aims to increase glucose transport into brain cells for glucose transporter 1 deficiency and epilepsy.
Availability
- Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
- Doctoral Diploma of Science (Advanced), Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg
Research impacts
It is very important for me to translate my lab’s research, where possible. Thus, I have run three clinical trials in Australia to test the feasibility of adding on a special MCT, triheptanoin, to a regular diet to treat medication-resistant epilepsy in children and adults, short and longer term. Overall, the work of our lab has helped to elucidate mechanisms of actions of triheptanoin and MCTs and both treatments are increasingly being used in the treatment of various disorders.
Works
Search Professor Karin Borges’s works on UQ eSpace
2020
Journal Article
Open label long term treatment of add-on triheptanoin in adults with drug-resistant epilepsy
Borges, Karin, Kaul, Neha, Germaine, Jack, Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Kwan, Patrick and O'Brien, Terence J. (2020). Open label long term treatment of add-on triheptanoin in adults with drug-resistant epilepsy. Epilepsia Open, 5 (2), 230-239. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12391
2020
Journal Article
Combined diffusion tensor imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping discern discrete facets of white matter pathology post-injury in the rodent brain
Soni, Neha, Vegh, Viktor, To, Xuan Vinh, Mohamed, Abdalla Z., Borges, Karin and Nasrallah, Fatima A. (2020). Combined diffusion tensor imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping discern discrete facets of white matter pathology post-injury in the rodent brain. Frontiers in Neurology, 11 153, 1-16. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00153
2020
Journal Article
Prenatal betamethasone exposure increases corticotropin-releasing hormone expression along with increased hippocampal slice excitability in the developing hippocampus
Benson, Melissa J., Lauková, Marcela, Borges, Karin, Velíšková, Jana and Velíšek, Libor (2020). Prenatal betamethasone exposure increases corticotropin-releasing hormone expression along with increased hippocampal slice excitability in the developing hippocampus. Epilepsy Research, 160 106276, 106276. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106276
2019
Journal Article
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging unveils the spatiotemporal microstructural gray matter changes following injury in the rodent brain
Soni, Neha, Mohamed, Abdalla Z., Kurniawan, Nyoman D., Borges, Karin and Nasrallah, Fatima (2019). Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging unveils the spatiotemporal microstructural gray matter changes following injury in the rodent brain. Journal of Neurotrauma, 36 (8), 1306-1317. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.5972
2019
Journal Article
Triheptanoin alters [U- 13 C 6 ]-glucose incorporation into glycolytic intermediates and increases TCA cycling by normalizing the activities of pyruvate dehydrogenase and oxoglutarate dehydrogenase in a chronic epilepsy mouse model
McDonald, Tanya, Hodson, Mark P., Bederman, Ilya, Puchowicz, Michelle and Borges, Karin (2019). Triheptanoin alters [U- 13 C 6 ]-glucose incorporation into glycolytic intermediates and increases TCA cycling by normalizing the activities of pyruvate dehydrogenase and oxoglutarate dehydrogenase in a chronic epilepsy mouse model. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 40 (3), 271678X19837380-691. doi: 10.1177/0271678X19837380
2019
Journal Article
Randomized trial of add-on triheptanoin vs medium chain triglycerides in adults with refractory epilepsy
Borges, Karin, Kaul, Neha, Germaine, Jack, Kwan, Patrick and O'Brien, Terence J. (2019). Randomized trial of add-on triheptanoin vs medium chain triglycerides in adults with refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia Open, 4 (1), 153-163. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12308
2019
Journal Article
Impaired pentose phosphate pathway in the spinal cord of the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Tefera, Tesfaye Wolde, Bartlett, Katherine, Tran, Shirley S., Hodson, Mark P. and Borges, Karin (2019). Impaired pentose phosphate pathway in the spinal cord of the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Molecular Neurobiology, 56 (8), 5844-5855. doi: 10.1007/s12035-019-1485-6
2018
Journal Article
A companion to the preclinical common data elements for physiologic data in rodent epilepsy models. A report of the TASK3 Physiology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force
Gorter, Jan A., van Vliet, Erwin A., Dedeurwaerdere, Stefanie, Buchanan, Gordon F., Friedman, Daniel, Borges, Karin, Grabenstatter, Heidi, Lukasiuk, Katarzyna, Scharfman, Helen E. and Nehlig, Astrid (2018). A companion to the preclinical common data elements for physiologic data in rodent epilepsy models. A report of the TASK3 Physiology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force. Epilepsia Open, 3 (S1), 69-89. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12261
2018
Journal Article
The effect of dichloroacetate in mouse models of epilepsy
Durie, Dylan, McDonald, Tanya S. and Borges, Karin (2018). The effect of dichloroacetate in mouse models of epilepsy. Epilepsy Research, 145, 77-81. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.06.004
2018
Journal Article
Impairments in oxidative glucose metabolism in epilepsy and metabolic treatments thereof
McDonald, Tanya, Puchowicz, Michelle and Borges, Karin (2018). Impairments in oxidative glucose metabolism in epilepsy and metabolic treatments thereof. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 12 274, 274. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00274
2018
Journal Article
A pilot study of add-on oral triheptanoin treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy
Calvert, Sophie, Barwick, Katie, Par, Melody, Ni Tan, Kah and Borges, Karin (2018). A pilot study of add-on oral triheptanoin treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 22 (6), 1074-1080. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2018.07.014
2018
Journal Article
Heptanoate is neuroprotective in vitro but triheptanoin post-treatment did not protect against middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
Tan, Kah Ni, Hood, Rebecca, Warren, Kirby, Pepperall, Debbie, Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Manzanero, Silvia, Borges, Karin and Spratt, Neil J. (2018). Heptanoate is neuroprotective in vitro but triheptanoin post-treatment did not protect against middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Neuroscience Letters, 683, 207-214. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.07.045
2018
Journal Article
Correction: Alterations in Cytosolic and Mitochondrial [U-13C]Glucose Metabolism in a Chronic Epilepsy Mouse Model (vol 4, e0341-16.2017, 2017)
McDonald, Tanya S., Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Hodson, Mark P. and Borges, Karin (2018). Correction: Alterations in Cytosolic and Mitochondrial [U-13C]Glucose Metabolism in a Chronic Epilepsy Mouse Model (vol 4, e0341-16.2017, 2017). eNeuro, 5 (2). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0154-18.2018
2018
Journal Article
ACTH and PMX53 recover synaptic transcriptome alterations in a rat model of infantile spasms
Iacobaş, Dumitru A., Chachua, Tamar, Iacobaş, Sanda, Benson, Melissa J., Borges, Karin, Velíšková, Jana and Velíšek, Libor (2018). ACTH and PMX53 recover synaptic transcriptome alterations in a rat model of infantile spasms. Scientific Reports, 8 (5722) 5722, 5722. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24013-x
2018
Journal Article
Neuronal glucose metabolism is impaired while astrocytic TCA cycling is unaffected at symptomatic stages in the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Tefera, Tesfaye W. and Borges, Karin (2018). Neuronal glucose metabolism is impaired while astrocytic TCA cycling is unaffected at symptomatic stages in the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 39 (9), 271678X18764775-1724. doi: 10.1177/0271678X18764775
2018
Journal Article
Triheptanoin protects against status epilepticus-induced hippocampal mitochondrial dysfunctions, oxidative stress and neuronal degeneration
Tan, Kah Ni, Simmons, David, Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina and Borges, Karin (2018). Triheptanoin protects against status epilepticus-induced hippocampal mitochondrial dysfunctions, oxidative stress and neuronal degeneration. Journal of Neurochemistry, 144 (4), 431-442. doi: 10.1111/jnc.14275
2017
Journal Article
Impaired hippocampal glucose metabolism during and after flurothyl-induced seizures in mice: Reduced phosphorylation coincides with reduced activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase
McDonald, Tanya S. and Borges, Karin (2017). Impaired hippocampal glucose metabolism during and after flurothyl-induced seizures in mice: Reduced phosphorylation coincides with reduced activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Epilepsia, 58 (7), 1172-1180. doi: 10.1111/epi.13796
2017
Journal Article
Sulforaphane protects against high cholesterol-induced mitochondrial bioenergetics impairments, inflammation, and oxidative stress and preserves pancreatic β-cells function
Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Tan, Kah Ni, Gotteland, Martin and Borges, Karin (2017). Sulforaphane protects against high cholesterol-induced mitochondrial bioenergetics impairments, inflammation, and oxidative stress and preserves pancreatic β-cells function. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017 (1) 3839756, 3839756-14. doi: 10.1155/2017/3839756
2017
Journal Article
The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus
Benson, Melissa J., Manzanero, Silvia and Borges, Karin (2017). The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Epilepsia, 58 (4), e54-e58. doi: 10.1111/epi.13698
2017
Journal Article
Alterations in cytosolic and mitochondrial [U-13C] glucose metabolism in a chronic epilepsy mouse model
McDonald, Tanya S., Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Hodson, Mark P. and Borges, Karin (2017). Alterations in cytosolic and mitochondrial [U-13C] glucose metabolism in a chronic epilepsy mouse model. eNeuro, 4 (1) e0341-16.2017, ENEURO.0341-16.2017. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0341-16.2017
Funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Glycogen in Epilepsy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic
-
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation into novel strategies in seizure control ¿ improving glucose transport and auxiliary fuel
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic
-
Doctor Philosophy
Treating thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy with selenium supplementation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe
-
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe
Completed supervision
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Protective effects of medium-chain triglycerides in neurological disorders: epilepsy and ischemic stroke
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in epilepsy: Biochemical changes in glucose metabolism and the effects of metabolic treatments in murine seizure models
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: characterization of metabolic impairments in the hSOD1G93A mouse model
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
The role of complement in epilepsy: A specific focus on C5ar1 and its role in seizure initiation and disease development
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Trent Woodruff
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging reveals underlying pathology associated with traumatic brain injury in a tau transgenic mouse model
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Fatima Nasrallah
Media
Enquiries
Contact Associate Professor Karin Borges directly for media enquiries about:
- energy metabolism
- epilepsy
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