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Associate Professor Karin Borges
Associate Professor

Karin Borges

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 53113
Phone: 
+61 7 336 51893

Overview

Background

At the age of 15 I thought that I would like to develop new treatments for diseases where there is a need. After studying Biology in Germany and while working as a post-doctoral fellow with Professor Raymond Dingledine at Emory University, I became passionate about epilepsy. When starting my own laboratory at Texas Tech University, I began to investigate impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy and potential new treatments to address energetic deficiencies. In 2011, I moved to UQ and have since enjoyed the many opportunities working with many talented students and professionals and within the globally highly respected Australin epilepsy community.

Recent research:

Among many other projects, my lab has characterized several metabolic alterations and impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy (1, 2) and Motor Neuron Disease (1). In brain areas that can generate seizures, cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolism of glucose is impaired (1), which can lead to energy deficits and may trigger seizures. From a biochemical standpoint, auxiliary fuels such as ketone bodies and medium chain fatty acids derived from medium chain triglyceride (MCTs) are well suited to improve energy levels. We have also shown that different MCTs, including triheptanoin, when added to normal diets can prevent seizure generation in seizure models (reviewed here 1, 2) and prevent motor neuron death in an MND model (1).

Our latest research aims to increase glucose transport into brain cells for glucose transporter 1 deficiency and epilepsy.

Availability

Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Science, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
  • Doctoral Diploma of Science (Advanced), Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg

Research impacts

It is very important for me to translate my lab’s research, where possible. Thus, I have run three clinical trials in Australia to test the feasibility of adding on a special MCT, triheptanoin, to a regular diet to treat medication-resistant epilepsy in children and adults, short and longer term. Overall, the work of our lab has helped to elucidate mechanisms of actions of triheptanoin and MCTs and both treatments are increasingly being used in the treatment of various disorders.

Works

Search Professor Karin Borges’s works on UQ eSpace

96 works between 1994 and 2024

21 - 40 of 96 works

2020

Journal Article

Open label long term treatment of add-on triheptanoin in adults with drug-resistant epilepsy

Borges, Karin, Kaul, Neha, Germaine, Jack, Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Kwan, Patrick and O'Brien, Terence J. (2020). Open label long term treatment of add-on triheptanoin in adults with drug-resistant epilepsy. Epilepsia Open, 5 (2), 230-239. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12391

Open label long term treatment of add-on triheptanoin in adults with drug-resistant epilepsy

2020

Journal Article

Combined diffusion tensor imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping discern discrete facets of white matter pathology post-injury in the rodent brain

Soni, Neha, Vegh, Viktor, To, Xuan Vinh, Mohamed, Abdalla Z., Borges, Karin and Nasrallah, Fatima A. (2020). Combined diffusion tensor imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping discern discrete facets of white matter pathology post-injury in the rodent brain. Frontiers in Neurology, 11 153, 1-16. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00153

Combined diffusion tensor imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping discern discrete facets of white matter pathology post-injury in the rodent brain

2020

Journal Article

Prenatal betamethasone exposure increases corticotropin-releasing hormone expression along with increased hippocampal slice excitability in the developing hippocampus

Benson, Melissa J., Lauková, Marcela, Borges, Karin, Velíšková, Jana and Velíšek, Libor (2020). Prenatal betamethasone exposure increases corticotropin-releasing hormone expression along with increased hippocampal slice excitability in the developing hippocampus. Epilepsy Research, 160 106276, 106276. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106276

Prenatal betamethasone exposure increases corticotropin-releasing hormone expression along with increased hippocampal slice excitability in the developing hippocampus

2019

Journal Article

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging unveils the spatiotemporal microstructural gray matter changes following injury in the rodent brain

Soni, Neha, Mohamed, Abdalla Z., Kurniawan, Nyoman D., Borges, Karin and Nasrallah, Fatima (2019). Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging unveils the spatiotemporal microstructural gray matter changes following injury in the rodent brain. Journal of Neurotrauma, 36 (8), 1306-1317. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.5972

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging unveils the spatiotemporal microstructural gray matter changes following injury in the rodent brain

2019

Journal Article

Triheptanoin alters [U- 13 C 6 ]-glucose incorporation into glycolytic intermediates and increases TCA cycling by normalizing the activities of pyruvate dehydrogenase and oxoglutarate dehydrogenase in a chronic epilepsy mouse model

McDonald, Tanya, Hodson, Mark P., Bederman, Ilya, Puchowicz, Michelle and Borges, Karin (2019). Triheptanoin alters [U- 13 C 6 ]-glucose incorporation into glycolytic intermediates and increases TCA cycling by normalizing the activities of pyruvate dehydrogenase and oxoglutarate dehydrogenase in a chronic epilepsy mouse model. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 40 (3), 271678X19837380-691. doi: 10.1177/0271678X19837380

Triheptanoin alters [U- 13 C 6 ]-glucose incorporation into glycolytic intermediates and increases TCA cycling by normalizing the activities of pyruvate dehydrogenase and oxoglutarate dehydrogenase in a chronic epilepsy mouse model

2019

Journal Article

Randomized trial of add-on triheptanoin vs medium chain triglycerides in adults with refractory epilepsy

Borges, Karin, Kaul, Neha, Germaine, Jack, Kwan, Patrick and O'Brien, Terence J. (2019). Randomized trial of add-on triheptanoin vs medium chain triglycerides in adults with refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia Open, 4 (1), 153-163. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12308

Randomized trial of add-on triheptanoin vs medium chain triglycerides in adults with refractory epilepsy

2019

Journal Article

Impaired pentose phosphate pathway in the spinal cord of the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Tefera, Tesfaye Wolde, Bartlett, Katherine, Tran, Shirley S., Hodson, Mark P. and Borges, Karin (2019). Impaired pentose phosphate pathway in the spinal cord of the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Molecular Neurobiology, 56 (8), 5844-5855. doi: 10.1007/s12035-019-1485-6

Impaired pentose phosphate pathway in the spinal cord of the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2018

Journal Article

A companion to the preclinical common data elements for physiologic data in rodent epilepsy models. A report of the TASK3 Physiology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

Gorter, Jan A., van Vliet, Erwin A., Dedeurwaerdere, Stefanie, Buchanan, Gordon F., Friedman, Daniel, Borges, Karin, Grabenstatter, Heidi, Lukasiuk, Katarzyna, Scharfman, Helen E. and Nehlig, Astrid (2018). A companion to the preclinical common data elements for physiologic data in rodent epilepsy models. A report of the TASK3 Physiology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force. Epilepsia Open, 3 (S1), 69-89. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12261

A companion to the preclinical common data elements for physiologic data in rodent epilepsy models. A report of the TASK3 Physiology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

2018

Journal Article

The effect of dichloroacetate in mouse models of epilepsy

Durie, Dylan, McDonald, Tanya S. and Borges, Karin (2018). The effect of dichloroacetate in mouse models of epilepsy. Epilepsy Research, 145, 77-81. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.06.004

The effect of dichloroacetate in mouse models of epilepsy

2018

Journal Article

Impairments in oxidative glucose metabolism in epilepsy and metabolic treatments thereof

McDonald, Tanya, Puchowicz, Michelle and Borges, Karin (2018). Impairments in oxidative glucose metabolism in epilepsy and metabolic treatments thereof. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 12 274, 274. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00274

Impairments in oxidative glucose metabolism in epilepsy and metabolic treatments thereof

2018

Journal Article

A pilot study of add-on oral triheptanoin treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy

Calvert, Sophie, Barwick, Katie, Par, Melody, Ni Tan, Kah and Borges, Karin (2018). A pilot study of add-on oral triheptanoin treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 22 (6), 1074-1080. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2018.07.014

A pilot study of add-on oral triheptanoin treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy

2018

Journal Article

Heptanoate is neuroprotective in vitro but triheptanoin post-treatment did not protect against middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats

Tan, Kah Ni, Hood, Rebecca, Warren, Kirby, Pepperall, Debbie, Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Manzanero, Silvia, Borges, Karin and Spratt, Neil J. (2018). Heptanoate is neuroprotective in vitro but triheptanoin post-treatment did not protect against middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Neuroscience Letters, 683, 207-214. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.07.045

Heptanoate is neuroprotective in vitro but triheptanoin post-treatment did not protect against middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats

2018

Journal Article

Correction: Alterations in Cytosolic and Mitochondrial [U-13C]Glucose Metabolism in a Chronic Epilepsy Mouse Model (vol 4, e0341-16.2017, 2017)

McDonald, Tanya S., Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Hodson, Mark P. and Borges, Karin (2018). Correction: Alterations in Cytosolic and Mitochondrial [U-13C]Glucose Metabolism in a Chronic Epilepsy Mouse Model (vol 4, e0341-16.2017, 2017). eNeuro, 5 (2). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0154-18.2018

Correction: Alterations in Cytosolic and Mitochondrial [U-13C]Glucose Metabolism in a Chronic Epilepsy Mouse Model (vol 4, e0341-16.2017, 2017)

2018

Journal Article

ACTH and PMX53 recover synaptic transcriptome alterations in a rat model of infantile spasms

Iacobaş, Dumitru A., Chachua, Tamar, Iacobaş, Sanda, Benson, Melissa J., Borges, Karin, Velíšková, Jana and Velíšek, Libor (2018). ACTH and PMX53 recover synaptic transcriptome alterations in a rat model of infantile spasms. Scientific Reports, 8 (5722) 5722, 5722. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24013-x

ACTH and PMX53 recover synaptic transcriptome alterations in a rat model of infantile spasms

2018

Journal Article

Neuronal glucose metabolism is impaired while astrocytic TCA cycling is unaffected at symptomatic stages in the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Tefera, Tesfaye W. and Borges, Karin (2018). Neuronal glucose metabolism is impaired while astrocytic TCA cycling is unaffected at symptomatic stages in the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 39 (9), 271678X18764775-1724. doi: 10.1177/0271678X18764775

Neuronal glucose metabolism is impaired while astrocytic TCA cycling is unaffected at symptomatic stages in the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2018

Journal Article

Triheptanoin protects against status epilepticus-induced hippocampal mitochondrial dysfunctions, oxidative stress and neuronal degeneration

Tan, Kah Ni, Simmons, David, Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina and Borges, Karin (2018). Triheptanoin protects against status epilepticus-induced hippocampal mitochondrial dysfunctions, oxidative stress and neuronal degeneration. Journal of Neurochemistry, 144 (4), 431-442. doi: 10.1111/jnc.14275

Triheptanoin protects against status epilepticus-induced hippocampal mitochondrial dysfunctions, oxidative stress and neuronal degeneration

2017

Journal Article

Impaired hippocampal glucose metabolism during and after flurothyl-induced seizures in mice: Reduced phosphorylation coincides with reduced activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase

McDonald, Tanya S. and Borges, Karin (2017). Impaired hippocampal glucose metabolism during and after flurothyl-induced seizures in mice: Reduced phosphorylation coincides with reduced activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Epilepsia, 58 (7), 1172-1180. doi: 10.1111/epi.13796

Impaired hippocampal glucose metabolism during and after flurothyl-induced seizures in mice: Reduced phosphorylation coincides with reduced activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase

2017

Journal Article

Sulforaphane protects against high cholesterol-induced mitochondrial bioenergetics impairments, inflammation, and oxidative stress and preserves pancreatic β-cells function

Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Tan, Kah Ni, Gotteland, Martin and Borges, Karin (2017). Sulforaphane protects against high cholesterol-induced mitochondrial bioenergetics impairments, inflammation, and oxidative stress and preserves pancreatic β-cells function. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017 (1) 3839756, 3839756-14. doi: 10.1155/2017/3839756

Sulforaphane protects against high cholesterol-induced mitochondrial bioenergetics impairments, inflammation, and oxidative stress and preserves pancreatic β-cells function

2017

Journal Article

The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

Benson, Melissa J., Manzanero, Silvia and Borges, Karin (2017). The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Epilepsia, 58 (4), e54-e58. doi: 10.1111/epi.13698

The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

2017

Journal Article

Alterations in cytosolic and mitochondrial [U-13C] glucose metabolism in a chronic epilepsy mouse model

McDonald, Tanya S., Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Hodson, Mark P. and Borges, Karin (2017). Alterations in cytosolic and mitochondrial [U-13C] glucose metabolism in a chronic epilepsy mouse model. eNeuro, 4 (1) e0341-16.2017, ENEURO.0341-16.2017. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0341-16.2017

Alterations in cytosolic and mitochondrial [U-13C] glucose metabolism in a chronic epilepsy mouse model

Funding

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2023
    Altered glycogen metabolism in epilepsy
    NHMRC IDEAS Grants
    Open grant
  • 2019
    Advanced Brightfield and Fluorescent High Speed and Throughput Slide Scanner for biological, medical, materials science, and agricultural applications
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2019
    Improving glucose energy metabolism in epilepsy
    Brain Foundation Research Gift
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    Development of triheptanoin as a treatment for motor neurone disease
    Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia Inc
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    A Pharmacology Screening Facility to Accelerate Drug Discovery and Development
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2016
    A state-of-the-art facility for simulataneous photo-stimulation, high speed imaging and electrophysiological recording of multiple neurons in brain tissue and living organisms
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    An open-label extension study of oral Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment to adolescent and adult participants with medically refractory epilepsy
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2017
    Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014
    Mitochondrial analysis suite
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2017
    Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy - a pilot study
    Thrasher Research Fund
    Open grant
  • 2013
    Establishment of an Integrated Facility for Single Cell Analysis
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2016
    Mechanisms of a novel strategy for neuroprotection in experimental models of stroke and epilepsy
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2016
    Phase I/II clinical trial for add-on triheptanoin
    Epilepsy Foundation - Research Grants
    Open grant
  • 2012
    Establishment of Integrated Small Animal Metabolic and Physiology Assessment Facility
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2012
    Phase I/II clinical trial for add-on triheptanoin
    Epilepsy Therapy Project
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Molecular Stereology Facility Upgrade
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Real time regional tissue analysis suite
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011
    UQ Travel Awards Category 1 - Dr Ursula Sonnewald
    UQ Travel Grants Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2010
    A multi-channel, multi-animal facility for recording brain and muscle activity in awake behaving animals
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2012
    Complement activation in experimental epilepsy: role of C5a receptors
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010
    In Situ Hybridization Suite for Biomedical Science Researchers
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    The role of hilar neurons and astrocytes in the development of epilepsy
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Quantitative Histological Core Facility
    UQ School/Centre Co-Funding
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
Available for supervision

Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Glycogen in Epilepsy

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Investigation into novel strategies in seizure control ¿ improving glucose transport and auxiliary fuel

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Treating thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy with selenium supplementation

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Understanding the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Associate Professor Karin Borges directly for media enquiries about:

  • energy metabolism
  • epilepsy

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communications@uq.edu.au