
Overview
Background
Alasdair McDowall’s career started in the Pathology department of Moredun Institute, a UK veterinary research facility. He trained here in an animal pathology service and studied medical sciences specializing in histopathology. He set up and operated the early Siemens electron microscope in the department. A position in Pathology service at the Institute for Occupational Medicine brought his career into the human clinical arena of respiratory diseases where he continued his studies in medical sciences resulting in a Masters degree and Fellowship of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences (FIBMS) UK
Alasdair McDowall received his Doctorate from the University of Sorbonne Paris VI. His thesis topic was the “Ultracryomicrotomy: a structural investigation at high resolution of untreated and fully hydrated cells and tissues for electron microscopy (cryoEM)”. This thesis was enhanced by the unique discovery in 1981 when Dubochet and McDowall reported the first vitrification of water at ambient pressures as seen in the electron microscope. In the years following this landmark result, Dr. McDowall and colleagues at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) pioneered seminal research in improved low temperature instrumentation and low dose observation techniques, which evolved into modern day molecular cryo-electron microscopy and the awarding of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Dubochet, Henderson and Frank.
In 2003 he was awarded a prestigious joint appointment as an Institute of Molecular Bioscience principal research fellow and Node manager of this premier $10M cryo-microscopy unit in Australia, specializing in high resolution biological electron microscopy. Professor McDowall has over 50 peer reviewed publications and 60 conference proceedings in the field of cell ultrastructure and has co-organised/participated in >20 research technical workshops, he has co-authored his 3rd EMBO article, vitrification and cryosectioning for cryo electron microscopy. In 2008 he returned to the USA as a director of the Beckman Foundation microscopy resource and to manage Professor Jensen’s cryoEM tomography Lab at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. In addition, as director of the Caltech Beckman foundation resource for electron microscopy he was successful in securing a $1.0M award, 6 year renewal, in 2013. In 2013 and 2014 he was nominated for the California Institute of Technology Thomas W. SchmittAward. He rejoined the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Caltech in 2013, where he was responsible in the design, installation, and establishment of a new $15M cryo electron microscopy facility at Caltech.
Professor McDowall was an honored guest of the Swedish Academy of Sciences Nobel Foundation to attend the 2017 Nobel Prize Ceremonies and celebrations in recognition of his decades long contribution to cryo electron microscopy and his research partnership to Nobel Laureate Prof. Jacques Dubochet.
In recognition of Alasdair McDowall’s unique and integral contribution in the research leading to the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Prof. Jacques Dubochet, presented Professor McDowall with a Swedish Academy of Sciences Nobel Medal awarded to Prof. Dubochet.
In 2018, Vice Chancellor of the University of Queensland Prof. Peter Høj conferred the title of Professor Emeritus on Dr. McDowall.
Nominated Rotary STAR 2018: Outstanding humanitarian achievement in science and technology : Health and Medical
Appointed by HRH Queen Elizabeth II, in the 2019 Australian honours system, awarded Member (AM) of the Order of Australia.
“For significant service to science, particularly in the field of electron microscopy, his research included performing key experiments that culminated in the awarding of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry to his supervisor Professor Jacques Dubochet, and two of his colleagues, 2017”.
The Order of Australia is the pre-eminent means by which Australia recognizes the outstanding and meritorious service of its citizens. The award confers the highest recognition for outstanding achievement and service.
Availability
- Emeritus Professor Alasdair McDowall AM is:
- Not available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy of Chemical and Structural Biology, Sorbonne
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences
Research impacts
“Cryo-electron microscopy the science method of the year 2016 changes all of our timelines on the future of health management. Researchers can now freeze biomolecules mid-movement and visualise processes they have never previously seen, which is decisive for both the basic understanding of life's chemistry and for the development of pharmaceuticals.” Nobel Prize announcement 2017.
Dr Alasdair McDowall made the crucial experiment in the discovery of vitrification for Cryo EM. Vitrification is still the seminal first step used for preparing Cryo EM specimens for atomic imaging. Knowing the structure of a molecule reveals important information about how it functions and can provide insight into potential drug targets for fighting disease. In addition to making unprecedented advances in areas from our basic understanding of cellular processes to the development of new vaccines. Cryo EM may now routinely provide images of the atomic architecture of membrane proteins, ion channels, amino acid side chains, the building blocks of life. Providing access for designing better drugs to block, activate, and target improved therapies.
Works
Search Professor Alasdair McDowall AM’s works on UQ eSpace
2007
Conference Publication
Ultrastructure of photosynthesis in green algae mutants
Foo, A. F. W., Hankamer, B. D., Mussgnug, J. H., Rupprecht, J., Kruse, O. and McDowall, A. W. (2007). Ultrastructure of photosynthesis in green algae mutants. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis 2007, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, United States, (2-3). 5 – 9 August 2007. doi:10.1017/S1431927607072959
2006
Journal Article
The discriminative bilateral filter: An enhanced denoising filter for electron microscopy data
Pantelic, R. S., Rothnagel, A. R., Huang, C. Y., Muller, D. A., Woolford, D., Landsberg, M. J., McDowall, A. W., Pailthorpe, B., Young, P. R., Banks, J. E., Hankamer, B. and Ericksson, G. B. (2006). The discriminative bilateral filter: An enhanced denoising filter for electron microscopy data. Journal Of Structural Biology, 155 (3), 395-408. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2006.03.030
2006
Journal Article
Electron microscopy of “The Green Yeast”
Foo, A.F.W., Hankamer, B.D., Rupprecht, J., Kruse, O. and McDowall, A.W. (2006). Electron microscopy of “The Green Yeast”. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 12 (S02), 446-447. doi: 10.1017/s1431927606062465
2006
Journal Article
A global role for EKLF in definitive and primitive erythropoiesis
Hodge, Denise, Coghill, Elise, Keys, Janelle, Maguire, Tina, Hartmann, Belinda, McDowall, Alasdair, Weiss, Mitchell, Grimmond, Sean and Perkins, Andrew C. (2006). A global role for EKLF in definitive and primitive erythropoiesis. Blood, 107 (8), 3359-3370. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-07-2888
2006
Conference Publication
Electron microscopy of "The green yeast"
Foo, A. F. W., Hankamer, B. D., Rupprecht, J., Kruse, O. and McDowall, A. W. (2006). Electron microscopy of "The green yeast". Microscopy and Microanalysis 2006 , Chicago, Il United States, 30 July – 3 August 2006. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/S1431927606062465
2005
Journal Article
A global role for EKLF in definitive and primitive erythropoiesis
Perkins, Andrew C., Coghill, Elise, Maguire, Tina, Hartmann, Belinda, McDowall, Alasdair, Weiss, Mitchell, Grimmond, Sean, Keys, Janelle and Hodge, Denise (2005). A global role for EKLF in definitive and primitive erythropoiesis. Blood, 106 (11), 1745-1745. doi: 10.1182/blood.v106.11.1745.1745
2005
Journal Article
Building a research vision: a visible cell takes shape
McDowall, A., Hankamer, B., Rupprecht, J. and Marsh, B. (2005). Building a research vision: a visible cell takes shape. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 11 (S02), 274-275. doi: 10.1017/s1431927605500369
2005
Conference Publication
A global role for EKLF in definitive and primitive erythropoiesis
Perkins, Andrew C., Coghill, Elise, Maguire, Tina, Hartmann, Belinda, McDowall, Alasdair, Weiss, Mitchell, Grimmond, Sean, Keys, Janelle and Hodge, Denise (2005). A global role for EKLF in definitive and primitive erythropoiesis. 47th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, USA, 3-6 December 2005. Washington, D.C., USA: American Society of Hematology.
2005
Conference Publication
Submicron dispersions of hexosomes based on novel glycerate surfactants
Fong, C., Krodkiewska, I., Wells, D., Boyd, B. J., Booth, J., Bhargava, S., McDowall, A. and Hartley, P. G. (2005). Submicron dispersions of hexosomes based on novel glycerate surfactants. Australia: CSIRO. doi: 10.1071/CH05173
2004
Journal Article
Cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections
Al-Amoudi, Ashraf, Chang, Jiin-Ju, Leforestier, Amélie, McDowall, Alasdair, Salamin, Laurée Michel, Norlén, Lars P. O., Richter, Karsten, Blanc, Nathalie Sartori, Studer, Daniel and Dubochet, Jacques (2004). Cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections. EMBO Journal, 23 (18), 3583-3588. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600366
2002
Conference Publication
NANO, Queensland and cryo-electron microscopy
McDowall, A. W. (2002). NANO, Queensland and cryo-electron microscopy. 17th Australian Conference on Electron Microscopy, Adelaide, South Australia, February 4-8, 2002.
2002
Conference Publication
Cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections: Cell ultrastructure revisited
Dubochet, J. and McDowall, A. W. (2002). Cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections: Cell ultrastructure revisited. Biophysical Society Discussions: The Structure of large biolos, Asilomar, California, April 19-22, 2002.
2002
Conference Publication
Cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections
Dubochet, J., Al-Amoudi, A., Studer, D. and McDowall, A. W. (2002). Cryo-electron microscopy of vitreous sections. 17th Australian Conference on Electron Microscopy, Adelaide, South Australia, February 4-8, 2002.
2000
Journal Article
CyberSTEM: Telepresence Microscopy from Australia
Waddell, D. J., Drennan, J. and McDowall, A. W. (2000). CyberSTEM: Telepresence Microscopy from Australia. Proceedings of Royal Microscopy Society, 35 (2), 157-162.
2000
Conference Publication
Establishing a cryo-electron facility in sub-tropical Queensland
McDowall, A. W. and Ghoddusi, M. (2000). Establishing a cryo-electron facility in sub-tropical Queensland. 15th Australian Conference on Electron Microscopy, Canberra, Australia, February 2000. Australian Society for Electron Microscopy.
2000
Journal Article
The transmembrane protein p23 contributes to the organization of the Golgi apparatus
Rojo, M., Emery, G., Marjomaki, V., McDowall, A. W., Parton, R. G. and Gruenberg, J. (2000). The transmembrane protein p23 contributes to the organization of the Golgi apparatus. Journal of Cell Science, 113 (Pt 6), 1043-1057.
2000
Conference Publication
A cryo-electron facility for sub-tropical Southeast Queensland
McDowall, A. W. (2000). A cryo-electron facility for sub-tropical Southeast Queensland. 7th Asia-Pacific Electron Microscopy Conference, Life Sciences, Singapore, June 2000.
2000
Conference Publication
Somatic mutagenesis reveals multiple roles for the Defective embryo and meristems (Dem) gene in plant development
Reyes, M., Matthew, L., Waldron, J., Brosnan, C., Brown, S., McDowall, A. and Carroll, B. J. (2000). Somatic mutagenesis reveals multiple roles for the Defective embryo and meristems (Dem) gene in plant development. The Asia Pacific Conference on Plant Tissue Culture and Agribiotech 2000, Singapore, 19 - 23 November 2000. Singapore: Singapore National Academy of Sciences.
2000
Conference Publication
Ultrastructure of Pasturella multicoda using conventional freeze-substitution and cryo-electron microscopy techniques.
Ghoddusi, M., McDowall, A. W., Webb, R. I., Townsend, K. M. and Frost, A. J. (2000). Ultrastructure of Pasturella multicoda using conventional freeze-substitution and cryo-electron microscopy techniques.. 15th Australian Conference for Electron Microscopy, Canberra, Australia, February 2000. Australian Society for Electron Microscopy.
1999
Conference Publication
A key role for the Defective Embryo and Meristems (DEM) gene in leaf development
Matthew, L., Reyes, M., Waldron, J., McDowall, A. W., Brown, S., Keddie, J. S. and Carroll, B. J. (1999). A key role for the Defective Embryo and Meristems (DEM) gene in leaf development. ComBio 99, Conrad Jupiter Casino, Gold Coast, 27-30 September, 1999. Kent Town, SA: Aust. Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology.
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Emeritus Professor Alasdair McDowall AM is:
- Not available for supervision
Supervision history
Completed supervision
-
2003
Doctor Philosophy
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE DEFECTIVE EMBRYO AND MERISTEMS (DEM) GENE AND CLOSELY LINKED GENES IN TOMATO
Associate Advisor
Media
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