
Overview
Background
Alasdair McDowall’s career started in the Pathology department of Moredun Institute, a UK veterinary research facility. He trained here in an animal pathology service and studied medical sciences specializing in histopathology. He set up and operated the early Siemens electron microscope in the department. A position in Pathology service at the Institute for Occupational Medicine brought his career into the human clinical arena of respiratory diseases where he continued his studies in medical sciences resulting in a Masters degree and Fellowship of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences (FIBMS) UK
Alasdair McDowall received his Doctorate from the University of Sorbonne Paris VI. His thesis topic was the “Ultracryomicrotomy: a structural investigation at high resolution of untreated and fully hydrated cells and tissues for electron microscopy (cryoEM)”. This thesis was enhanced by the unique discovery in 1981 when Dubochet and McDowall reported the first vitrification of water at ambient pressures as seen in the electron microscope. In the years following this landmark result, Dr. McDowall and colleagues at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) pioneered seminal research in improved low temperature instrumentation and low dose observation techniques, which evolved into modern day molecular cryo-electron microscopy and the awarding of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Dubochet, Henderson and Frank.
In 2003 he was awarded a prestigious joint appointment as an Institute of Molecular Bioscience principal research fellow and Node manager of this premier $10M cryo-microscopy unit in Australia, specializing in high resolution biological electron microscopy. Professor McDowall has over 50 peer reviewed publications and 60 conference proceedings in the field of cell ultrastructure and has co-organised/participated in >20 research technical workshops, he has co-authored his 3rd EMBO article, vitrification and cryosectioning for cryo electron microscopy. In 2008 he returned to the USA as a director of the Beckman Foundation microscopy resource and to manage Professor Jensen’s cryoEM tomography Lab at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. In addition, as director of the Caltech Beckman foundation resource for electron microscopy he was successful in securing a $1.0M award, 6 year renewal, in 2013. In 2013 and 2014 he was nominated for the California Institute of Technology Thomas W. SchmittAward. He rejoined the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Caltech in 2013, where he was responsible in the design, installation, and establishment of a new $15M cryo electron microscopy facility at Caltech.
Professor McDowall was an honored guest of the Swedish Academy of Sciences Nobel Foundation to attend the 2017 Nobel Prize Ceremonies and celebrations in recognition of his decades long contribution to cryo electron microscopy and his research partnership to Nobel Laureate Prof. Jacques Dubochet.
In recognition of Alasdair McDowall’s unique and integral contribution in the research leading to the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Prof. Jacques Dubochet, presented Professor McDowall with a Swedish Academy of Sciences Nobel Medal awarded to Prof. Dubochet.
In 2018, Vice Chancellor of the University of Queensland Prof. Peter Høj conferred the title of Professor Emeritus on Dr. McDowall.
Nominated Rotary STAR 2018: Outstanding humanitarian achievement in science and technology : Health and Medical
Appointed by HRH Queen Elizabeth II, in the 2019 Australian honours system, awarded Member (AM) of the Order of Australia.
“For significant service to science, particularly in the field of electron microscopy, his research included performing key experiments that culminated in the awarding of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry to his supervisor Professor Jacques Dubochet, and two of his colleagues, 2017”.
The Order of Australia is the pre-eminent means by which Australia recognizes the outstanding and meritorious service of its citizens. The award confers the highest recognition for outstanding achievement and service.
Availability
- Emeritus Professor Alasdair McDowall AM is:
- Not available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy of Chemical and Structural Biology, Sorbonne
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences
Research impacts
“Cryo-electron microscopy the science method of the year 2016 changes all of our timelines on the future of health management. Researchers can now freeze biomolecules mid-movement and visualise processes they have never previously seen, which is decisive for both the basic understanding of life's chemistry and for the development of pharmaceuticals.” Nobel Prize announcement 2017.
Dr Alasdair McDowall made the crucial experiment in the discovery of vitrification for Cryo EM. Vitrification is still the seminal first step used for preparing Cryo EM specimens for atomic imaging. Knowing the structure of a molecule reveals important information about how it functions and can provide insight into potential drug targets for fighting disease. In addition to making unprecedented advances in areas from our basic understanding of cellular processes to the development of new vaccines. Cryo EM may now routinely provide images of the atomic architecture of membrane proteins, ion channels, amino acid side chains, the building blocks of life. Providing access for designing better drugs to block, activate, and target improved therapies.
Works
Search Professor Alasdair McDowall AM’s works on UQ eSpace
1999
Conference Publication
Molecular and anatomical analysis of cell expansion and differentiation in plants
Reyes, M., McDowall, A. W., Ghoddusi, M., Brown, S., Godwin, I. D., Keddie, J. S. and Carroll, B. J. (1999). Molecular and anatomical analysis of cell expansion and differentiation in plants. In: Plant and Animal Genome Conference VII. Plant and Animal Conference VII, Town and Country Hotel, San Diego, California, (90). 17 -21 January 1999.
1999
Conference Publication
One perspective on 25 years of cryo-electron microscopy
McDowall, A. W. (1999). One perspective on 25 years of cryo-electron microscopy. 20th New Zealand Microscopy Conference, New Zealand, 11 February 1999. Rotorua, N.Z.: Forest Research.
1999
Conference Publication
Activation of gene expression by the human T-cell leukemia virus transactivator tax occurs in unique nuclear structures
Bex, F., McDowall, A. W., Nizet, S., Gaynor, R. and Burny, A. (1999). Activation of gene expression by the human T-cell leukemia virus transactivator tax occurs in unique nuclear structures. EMBO Workshop, Prague, 9-12 Aug 1999. EMBO.
1999
Conference Publication
Microtubules from zomepirac acyl glucuronide modified microtubular protein - electron microscopy studies
Bailey, Mark J., McDowall, Alasdair and Dickinson, Ronald G. (1999). Microtubules from zomepirac acyl glucuronide modified microtubular protein - electron microscopy studies. In: Abstracts of the Scientific Meeting of ASCEPT. 33rd Annual Scientific Meeting of ASCEPT, Sydney, NSW Australia, (150-150). 4 - 8 December 1999.
1998
Conference Publication
Immuno-electron microscopy of a key gene product involved in cell expansion in plants
McDowall, A.W., Ghoddusi, M., Reyes, M.E.C., Keddie, J.S., Southerton, S.G., Goodwin, I.D., Jones, J.G.D. and Carroll, B.J. (1998). Immuno-electron microscopy of a key gene product involved in cell expansion in plants. 14th International Congress on Electron Microscopy, Cancun, Mexico, 31 August-4 September 1998. Bristol, United Kingdom: IOP Publishing.
1997
Journal Article
The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 transactivator protein Tax colocalizes in unique nuclear structures with NF-kappaB proteins
Bex, F., McDowall, A., Burny, A. and Gaynor, R. (1997). The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 transactivator protein Tax colocalizes in unique nuclear structures with NF-kappaB proteins. Journal of Virology, 71 (5), 3484-3497. doi: 10.1128/jvi.71.5.3484-3497.1997
1996
Journal Article
Epithelial injury induces keratocyte apoptosis: hypothesized role for the interleukin-1 system in the modulation of corneal tissue organization and wound healing
Wilson, S.E., He, Y.G., Weng, J., Li, Q., McDowall, A.W., Vital, M. and Chwang, E.L. (1996) Epithelial injury induces keratocyte apoptosis: hypothesized role for the interleukin-1 system in the modulation of corneal tissue organization and wound healing. Experimental Eye Research, 62 4: 325-337. doi:10.1006/exer.1996.0038
1995
Conference Publication
The Tax transactivation protein of human T-cell leukemia virus type I colocalizes with NF-κB proteins in nuclear bodies
Bex, F., McDowall, A., Liljeström, P., Burny, A. and Gaynor, R. (1995). The Tax transactivation protein of human T-cell leukemia virus type I colocalizes with NF-κB proteins in nuclear bodies. XXI Meeting of the European Tumor Virus Group, *, 1995. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer . doi: 10.1007/bf02559871
1993
Journal Article
Cytoarchitecture of size-excluding compartments in living cells
Provance, D.W., McDowall, A., Marko, M. and Lubyphelps, K. (1993) Cytoarchitecture of size-excluding compartments in living cells. Journal of Cell Science, 106 565-578.
1993
Journal Article
Cytoarchitecture of size-excluding compartments in living cells
Provance Jr, D. W., McDowall, A., Marko, M. and Luby-Phelps, K. (1993) Cytoarchitecture of size-excluding compartments in living cells. Journal of Cell Science, 106 2: 565-577.
1992
Journal Article
Electron microscopy of thin-sectioned three-dimensional crystals of SecA protein from Escherichia coli: structure in projection at 40 Å resolution
Weaver, Arthur J., McDowall, Alasdair W., Oliver, Donald B. and Deisenhofer, Johann (1992) Electron microscopy of thin-sectioned three-dimensional crystals of SecA protein from Escherichia coli: structure in projection at 40 Å resolution. Journal of Structural Biology, 109 2: 87-96. doi:10.1016/1047-8477(92)90040-h
1992
Journal Article
The outer-membrane, not a coat of host proteins, limits antigenicity of virulent Treponema-pallidum
Cox, D.L., Chang, P., McDowall, A.W. and Radolf, J.D. (1992). The outer-membrane, not a coat of host proteins, limits antigenicity of virulent Treponema-pallidum. Infection and Immunity, 60 (3), 1076-1083. doi: 10.1128/iai.60.3.1076-1083.1992
1992
Journal Article
The outer membrane, not a coat of host proteins, limits antigenicity of virulent Treponema pallidum
Cox, D. L., Chang, P., McDowall, A. W. and Radolf, J. D. (1992) The outer membrane, not a coat of host proteins, limits antigenicity of virulent Treponema pallidum. Infection and Immunity, 60 3: 1076-1083.
1992
Journal Article
Association of kinesin with characterized membrane‐bounded organelles
Leopold, Philip L., McDowall, A. W., Pfister, K. Kevin , Bloom, George S. and Brady, Scott T. (1992) Association of kinesin with characterized membrane‐bounded organelles. Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton, 23 1: 19-33. doi:10.1002/cm.970230104
1991
Journal Article
Cellular location of thymus-leukemia (TL) antigen as shown by immuno-cryoultramicrotomy
Hartfield, Cheryl, McDowall, Alasdair, Loveland, Bruce and Lindahl, Kirsten Fischer (1991). Cellular location of thymus-leukemia (TL) antigen as shown by immuno-cryoultramicrotomy. Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique, 18 (2), 148-156. doi: 10.1002/jemt.1060180209
1991
Journal Article
Cryofixation and ultra-low-temperature freeze-drying as a preparative technique for TEM
Livesey, S. A., Campo, A. A., McDowall, A. W. and Stasny, J. T. (1991). Cryofixation and ultra-low-temperature freeze-drying as a preparative technique for TEM. Journal of Microscopy, 161 (2), 205-215. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1991.tb03084.x
1991
Journal Article
Localization of outer surface proteins A and B in both the outer membrane and intracellular compartments of Borrelia burgdorferi
Brusca, J. S., McDowall, A. W., Norgard, M. V. and Radolf, J. D. (1991). Localization of outer surface proteins A and B in both the outer membrane and intracellular compartments of Borrelia burgdorferi. Journal of Bacteriology, 173 (24), 8004-8008. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.24.8004-8008.1991
1990
Journal Article
Hydrated cryo-section studies of endocytic structures in cells containing internalized gold markers imaged by TEM
McDowall, Alasdair and Griffiths, Gareth (1990) Hydrated cryo-section studies of endocytic structures in cells containing internalized gold markers imaged by TEM. Proceedings, Annual Meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America, 48 3: 950-951. doi:10.1017/s0424820100162314
1990
Journal Article
Immunocytochemical localization of thymus-leukemia (TL) antigen on cryosections of thymocytes
Hartfield, Cheryl, Loveland, Bruce, McDowall, Alasdair and Fischer Lindahl, Kirsten (1990) Immunocytochemical localization of thymus-leukemia (TL) antigen on cryosections of thymocytes. Proceedings, Annual Meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America, 48 3: 372-373. doi:10.1017/s0424820100159400
1989
Journal Article
Immunolocalization of the intracellular sites of accumulation of mutant influenza hemagglutinins by Electron Microscopy
McCammon, K., Segal, M., Sambrook, J., Gething, M. J. and McDowall, A. (1989) Immunolocalization of the intracellular sites of accumulation of mutant influenza hemagglutinins by Electron Microscopy. Proceedings, Annual Meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America, 47 968-969. doi:10.1017/s0424820100156821
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Emeritus Professor Alasdair McDowall AM is:
- Not available for supervision
Supervision history
Completed supervision
-
2003
Doctor Philosophy
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE DEFECTIVE EMBRYO AND MERISTEMS (DEM) GENE AND CLOSELY LINKED GENES IN TOMATO
Associate Advisor
Media
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