
Overview
Background
Professor Bruno van Swinderen received his PhD in Evolutionary and Population Biology in 1998 from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. His graduate work was on general anesthesia in a Caenorhabditis elegans model, applying both quantitative genetics and molecular genetic approaches. For his postdoc at The Neurosciences Institute (NSI) in San Diego, California (1999-2003), he switched to Drosophila melanogaster to develop methods of studying perception in the fruit-fly model. He ran a lab at NSI from 2003 to late 2007.
Professor van Swinderen established a new laboratory at the Queensland Brain Institute in February 2008.
Bruno van Swinderen's group use Drosophila as a genetic model system to study mechanisms of perception in the brain and are interested in three phenomena: selective attention, sleep, and general anesthesia. Their focus is on visual perception and how it is affected by these different arousal states. Their current effort is in understanding how sleep regulates selective attention and predictive processing. Toward this goal, they use various novel visual paradigms in a Drosophila molecular genetics context. The lab is also focussed on understanding presynaptic mechamisms of general anaesthesia, with a view to uncovering new strategies to improve recovery from this common medical procedure.
Availability
- Professor Bruno van Swinderen is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, Washington University in St Louis
Research interests
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Attention and memory
Behavioral choices result from an ongoing interplay between attention and memory. We have developed paradigms to study visual attention and memory in Drosophila, thereby allowing us to investigate this complex problem in a powerful genetic model. Two levels of investigation are involved: behavior and brain electrophysiology. Behavioral screening methods allow us to determine visual responsiveness levels resulting from gene mutations or drug treatments, and electrophysiology in individual flies identifies brain processes affected by our manipulations. Our goal is to identify mechanisms of visual attention, and to elucidate how these processes interact with memory systems.
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Anesthesia and sleep
We all sleep, and many of us require anesthesia during surgery at some point in our lives. However, the function of sleep is unclear, and the mechanism of general anesthesia remains mysterious. Our insight into brain processes modulating visual perception in Drosophila is applied at an electrophysiological level towards understanding sleep and general anesthesia, when perception is lost. We approach this problem by targeting candidate molecular systems at the level of molecular lesions and pharmacology.
Works
Search Professor Bruno van Swinderen’s works on UQ eSpace
2007
Journal Article
The attention-span of a fly
van Swinderen, Bruno (2007). The attention-span of a fly. Fly, 1 (3), 187-189.
2007
Journal Article
Attention-like processes in Drosophila Require Short-term Memory Genes
van Swinderen, Bruno (2007). Attention-like processes in Drosophila Require Short-term Memory Genes. Science, 315 (5818), 1590-1593. doi: 10.1126/science.1137931
2007
Journal Article
Attention-like processes underlying optomotor performance in a Drosophila Choice Maze
van Swinderen, Bruno and Flores, Kristopher A. (2007). Attention-like processes underlying optomotor performance in a Drosophila Choice Maze. Journal of Neurobiology, 67 (2), 129-145. doi: 10.1002/dneu.20334
2007
Conference Publication
The Standard Matrix: A novel approach to exploring genetic effects on behavior in Drosophila
van Swinderen, Bruno (2007). The Standard Matrix: A novel approach to exploring genetic effects on behavior in Drosophila. 9th Annual Meeting of the International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society (IBANGS), Doorwerth, The Netherlands, 21-25 May, 2007.
2007
Conference Publication
Attention-like processes in the Drosophila brain
van Swinderen, Bruno (2007). Attention-like processes in the Drosophila brain. Janelia Farm Research Conference on Insect Behavior: Small Brains, Big Functions, Janelia Farm, Virginia, USA, 13 - 15 March, 2007.
2007
Conference Publication
Neurobiology of Drosophila summer lab course and lecture, Visual Learning Section
van Swinderen, Bruno (2007). Neurobiology of Drosophila summer lab course and lecture, Visual Learning Section. Neurobiology of Drosophila 2007, New York, USA, 3-7 October, 2007.
2006
Journal Article
A succession of anesthetic endpoints in the Drosophila brain
van Swinderen, Bruno (2006). A succession of anesthetic endpoints in the Drosophila brain. Journal of Neurobiology, 66 (11), 1195-1211. doi: 10.1002/neu.20300
2006
Conference Publication
Neurobiology of Drosophila summer lab course and lecture, Visual Learning Section
van Swinderen, Bruno (2006). Neurobiology of Drosophila summer lab course and lecture, Visual Learning Section. Neurobiology of Drosophila 2006, New York, USA, July, 2006.
2006
Conference Publication
Learning and Memory Genes Modulate Selective Attention in Drosophila
van Swinderen, B. (2006). Learning and Memory Genes Modulate Selective Attention in Drosophila. Gordon Research Conference on Genes and Behavior, Ventura, California, U.S.A, January, 2006.
2006
Conference Publication
Genes modulating selective attention and associated Local Field Potentials in Drosophila
van Swinderen, Bruno (2006). Genes modulating selective attention and associated Local Field Potentials in Drosophila. Computational and Systems Neuroscience workshop on oscillations 2006, Park City, Utah, USA, March, 2006.
2006
Conference Publication
How to study consciousness on the fly: insights from brain recordings during sleep, general anesthesia, and selective attention in Drosophila
van Swinderen, B. (2006). How to study consciousness on the fly: insights from brain recordings during sleep, general anesthesia, and selective attention in Drosophila. 11th European Drosophila Neurobiology Conference, Leuven, Belgium, 2 - 6 September, 2006.
2006
Book Chapter
Sleep in Invertebrates
van Swinderen, B. (2006). Sleep in Invertebrates. Evolution of Nervous Systems, Volume 1: Theories, Development, Invertebrates. (pp. 451-456) edited by Jon H. Kaas. Oxford: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B0-12-370878-8/00185-3
2006
Conference Publication
The Standard Matrix: A novel approach to exploring genetic effects on behavior in Drosophila
van Swinderen, B., Dierick, H., Andretic, R., Wagner, J., Kyriacou, C. and Greenspan, R. J. (2006). The Standard Matrix: A novel approach to exploring genetic effects on behavior in Drosophila. 11th European Drosophila Neurobiology Conference, Leuven, Belgium, 2 - 6 September, 2006.
2005
Journal Article
Dopaminergic modulation of arousal in Drosophila
Andretic, Rozi, van Swinderen, Bruno and Greenspan, Ralph J. (2005). Dopaminergic modulation of arousal in Drosophila. Current Biology, 15 (13), 1165-1175. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.05.025
2005
Journal Article
Flexibility in a gene network affecting a simple behavior in Drosophila melanogaster
van Swinderen, Bruno and Greenspan, Ralph J. (2005). Flexibility in a gene network affecting a simple behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics, 169 (4), 2151-2163. doi: 10.1534/genetics.103.023341
2005
Journal Article
The remote roots of consciousness in fruit-fly selective attention?
van Swinderen, B (2005). The remote roots of consciousness in fruit-fly selective attention?. Bioessays, 27 (3), 321-330. doi: 10.1002/bies.20195
2005
Conference Publication
Studying fruit-fly selective attention with frequency-tagged visual stimuli
van Swinderen, Bruno (2005). Studying fruit-fly selective attention with frequency-tagged visual stimuli. Computational and Systems Neuroscience workshop on oscillations 2005, Snowbird, Utah, USA, March, 2005.
2005
Conference Publication
Neurobiology of Drosophila summer lab course and lecture, Visual Learning Section
van Swinderen, Bruno (2005). Neurobiology of Drosophila summer lab course and lecture, Visual Learning Section. Neurobiology of Drosophila 2005, New York, USA, 5 - 9 October, 2005.
2004
Journal Article
Cognitive consonance: complex brain functions in the fruit fly and its relatives
Greenspan, Ralph J. and van Swinderen, Bruno (2004). Cognitive consonance: complex brain functions in the fruit fly and its relatives. Trends in Neurosciences, 27 (12), 707-711. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2004.10.002
2004
Journal Article
Uncoupling of brain activity from movement defines arousal states in Drosophila
van Swinderen, B., Nitz, D.A. and Greenspan, R.J. (2004). Uncoupling of brain activity from movement defines arousal states in Drosophila. Current Biology, 14 (2), 81-87. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2003.12.057
Funding
Current funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Bruno van Swinderen is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Consciousness and Unconsciousness in Brain Organoids
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Andre Van Zundert, Dr Selin Pars, Professor Ernst Wolvetang
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Doctor Philosophy
Consciousness and Unconsciousness in Brain Organoids
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Andre Van Zundert, Dr Selin Pars, Professor Ernst Wolvetang
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Electrophysiological correlates of predictive processing in the fly brain and their modulation during sleep
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of circuit level mechanisms of propofol anaesthesia in C. elegans
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
A target mechanism for general anaesthesia in the presynaptic release machinery
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Victor Anggono, Dr Adekunle Bademosi
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Measures of functional brain connectivity during sleep and general anaesthesia in Drosophila
Principal Advisor
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
The effects of diet on sleep and visual selective attention in Drosophila melanogaster
Principal Advisor
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2019
Master Philosophy
The effects of the general anaesthetic propofol on Drosophila larvae
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Victor Anggono
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Mechanisms of Sleep and General Anaesthesia in Drosophila melanogaster: The Unresponsive Brain
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Sean Millard
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Electrophysiological Analyses of Sleep States in Drosophila
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Martin Sale
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Visual Attention and Sleep Homeostasis in Drosophila
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Massimo Hilliard, Associate Professor Sean Millard
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Presynaptic mechanisms of general anaesthesia in Drosophila melanogaster
Principal Advisor
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Analysing the role of candidate neurological disease genes at synapses in Drosophila
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Sean Millard
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Experimental analysis of complex insect flight behaviours inside virtual reality for potential applications in robotics
Associate Advisor
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Control of neurotransmission by diffusional properties of a presynaptic plasma membrane protein - syntaxin1A
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Frederic Meunier
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
The influence of selective attention on modal completion in the human visual system
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Jason Mattingley
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Analysing visual behaviour in Drosophila Dscam2 mutants using optimised optomotor and operant control assays
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Sean Millard
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Bruno van Swinderen directly for media enquiries about:
- Anaesthesia
- Attention - selective
- Behaviour genetics
- Caenorhabditis elegans
- Drosophila melanogaster
- Evolution
- Genetics - behavious
- Memory - selective
- Model organisms
- Selective attention and memory
- Sleep
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