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Professor Gabrielle Belz
Professor

Gabrielle Belz

Email: 

Overview

Background

Gabrielle Belz originally trained in veterinary medicine and surgery and received her PhD in understanding the organisation of lymphatics and lymphoid tissues at The University of Queensland. After a short stint in Canada to work on B cells, she moved to St Jude Children’s Research Hospital to work with Peter Doherty supported by an NHMRC CJ Martin Fellowship. Here she established a number of systems that now allow tracking of virus-specific T cells and established the paradigm changing notion that CD4 T cell help was required for generating antiviral responses. She returned to The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and uncovered the identity of the key dendritic cells necessary for initiating antiviral infections. Subsequently she was awarded the Burnet Prize and NHMRC Elizabeth Blackburn Fellowship. Her research contributions have been recognized by a number of awards including a Wellcome Trust Overseas Fellowship, HHMI international fellowship, ARC Future fellowship, Doctor of Veterinary Science, the Gottschalk Medal (Australian Academy of Science) and in 2024 an ARC Laureate Fellowship. Her laboratory focuses on deciphering the key cellular and transcriptional signals of protective immunity particularly by T cells and in understanding how innate immune cells develop and make novel contributions to mucosal immune defence.

Availability

Professor Gabrielle Belz is:
Available for supervision

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Veterinary Biology, The University of Queensland
  • Bachelor (Honours) of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland
  • Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
  • Doctoral Diploma, The University of Queensland

Research impacts

Overall goals:

Our work aims to understand how the immune system responds to infections including viruses, bacteria and parasites.

We are elucidating how different types of immune cells develop, and what factors influences their decision to become one type of immune cell or another.

Understanding how the body deals with pathogens will give clues about how to enhance protective immunity. Our goal is to discover new therapies that boost our immune system to protect against infection.

Research interests:

Cell differentiation is the process by which cells develop and mature. In this process, cells become more specialised and acquire potent effector functions that allow them to eliminate infectious organisms. There is an urgent need to develop new therapies that focus on augmenting host immunity.

Our research focuses on:

  • Elucidating the mechanisms responsible for the generation of protective immunity in response to lung and gastrointestinal pathogens
  • How protective immunity breaks down in chronic overwhelming infections
  • Identifying factors that can promote host immune responses and potent long-lived protective immunological memory.

We have developed and use a number of in vivo models of infectious diseases including:

  • Influenza
  • Herpes virus
  • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)

These models provide us with an unprecedented opportunity to examine the mechanisms that these pathogens employ to infect hosts and elicit immune protection or to subvert the host responses. Using a variety of approaches including multiparameter flow cytometry, systems biology and global gene expression profiling we aim to define cellular and transcriptional pathways in normal memory T cell differentiation, innate immune cell subsets and immune failure.

Works

Search Professor Gabrielle Belz’s works on UQ eSpace

294 works between 1981 and 2025

221 - 240 of 294 works

2008

Journal Article

Dendritic cells: driving the differentiation programme of T cells in viral infections

Masson, Frederick, Mount, Adele M., Wilson, Nicholas S. and Belz, Gabrielle T. (2008). Dendritic cells: driving the differentiation programme of T cells in viral infections. Immunology and Cell Biology, 86 (4), 333-342. doi: 10.1038/icb.2008.15

Dendritic cells: driving the differentiation programme of T cells in viral infections

2008

Journal Article

Getting together: dendritic cells, T cells, collaboration and fates

Belz, Gabrielle T. (2008). Getting together: dendritic cells, T cells, collaboration and fates. Immunology and Cell Biology, 86 (4), 310-311. doi: 10.1038/icb.2008.18

Getting together: dendritic cells, T cells, collaboration and fates

2008

Journal Article

Blimp-1 connects the intrinsic and extrinsic regulation of T cell homeostasis

Nutt, Stephen L., Kallies, Axel and Belz, Gabrielle T. (2008). Blimp-1 connects the intrinsic and extrinsic regulation of T cell homeostasis. Journal of Clinical Immunology, 28 (2), 97-106. doi: 10.1007/s10875-007-9151-6

Blimp-1 connects the intrinsic and extrinsic regulation of T cell homeostasis

2008

Journal Article

Multiple dendritic cell populations activate CD4+ T cells after viral stimulation

Mount, Adele M., Smith, Christopher M., Kupresanin, Fiona, Stoermer, Kristina, Heath, William R. and Belz, Gabrielle T. (2008). Multiple dendritic cell populations activate CD4+ T cells after viral stimulation. PLoS One, 3 (2) e1691, e1691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001691

Multiple dendritic cell populations activate CD4+ T cells after viral stimulation

2008

Journal Article

BH3-only protein Puma contributes to death of antigen-specific T cells during shutdown of an immune response to acute viral infection

Fischer, Silke F., Belz, Gabrielle T. and Strasser, Andreas (2008). BH3-only protein Puma contributes to death of antigen-specific T cells during shutdown of an immune response to acute viral infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105 (8), 3035-3040. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0706913105

BH3-only protein Puma contributes to death of antigen-specific T cells during shutdown of an immune response to acute viral infection

2008

Journal Article

Apoptosis regulators Fas and Bim cooperate in shutdown of chronic immune responses and prevention of autoimmunity

Hughes, Peter D., Belz, Gabrielle T., Fortner, Karen A., Budd, Ralph C., Strasser, Andreas and Bouillet, Philippe (2008). Apoptosis regulators Fas and Bim cooperate in shutdown of chronic immune responses and prevention of autoimmunity. Immunity, 28 (2), 197-205. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.12.017

Apoptosis regulators Fas and Bim cooperate in shutdown of chronic immune responses and prevention of autoimmunity

2008

Journal Article

Normal proportion and expression of maturation markers in migratory dendritic cells in the absence of germs or Toll-like receptor signaling

Wilson, Nicholas S., Young, Louise J., Kupresanin, Fiona, Naik, Shalin H., Vremec, David, Heath, William R., Akira, Shizuo, Shortman, Ken, Boyle, Jeff, Maraskovsky, Eugene, Belz, Gabrielle T. and Villadangos, José A. (2008). Normal proportion and expression of maturation markers in migratory dendritic cells in the absence of germs or Toll-like receptor signaling. Immunology and Cell Biology, 86 (2), 200-205. doi: 10.1038/sj.icb.7100125

Normal proportion and expression of maturation markers in migratory dendritic cells in the absence of germs or Toll-like receptor signaling

2008

Conference Publication

The Sir Mark Oliphant conferences: International frontiers of science and technology

Belz, Gabrielle T. and De Groot, Annie (2008). The Sir Mark Oliphant conferences: International frontiers of science and technology. Vaccines and Immunotherapy Technologies Conference, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 9-11 April 2008. Landes Bioscience. doi: 10.4161/hv.4.4.6334

The Sir Mark Oliphant conferences: International frontiers of science and technology

2007

Journal Article

Dendritic cells present lytic antigens and maintain function throughout persistent gamma-herpesvirus infection

Kupresanin, Fiona, Chow, Jonathan, Mount, Adele, Smith, Christopher M., Stevenson, Philip G. and Belz, Gabrielle T. (2007). Dendritic cells present lytic antigens and maintain function throughout persistent gamma-herpesvirus infection. Journal of Immunology, 179 (11), 7506-7513. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.11.7506

Dendritic cells present lytic antigens and maintain function throughout persistent gamma-herpesvirus infection

2007

Journal Article

Skin-derived dendritic cells can mediate deletional tolerance of class I-restricted self-reactive T cells

Waithman, Jason, Allan, Rhys S., Kosaka, Hiroshi, Azukizawa, Hiroaki, Shortman, Ken, Lutz, Manfred B., Heath, William R., Carbone, Francis R. and Belz, Gabrielle T. (2007). Skin-derived dendritic cells can mediate deletional tolerance of class I-restricted self-reactive T cells. Journal of Immunology, 179 (7), 4535-4541. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.7.4535

Skin-derived dendritic cells can mediate deletional tolerance of class I-restricted self-reactive T cells

2007

Journal Article

Minimal activation of memory CD8+ T cell by tissue-derived dendritic cells favors the stimulation of naive CD8+ T cells

Belz, Gabrielle T., Bedoui, Sammy, Kupresanin, Fiona, Carbone, Francis R. and Heath, William R. (2007). Minimal activation of memory CD8+ T cell by tissue-derived dendritic cells favors the stimulation of naive CD8+ T cells. Nature Immunology, 8 (10), 1060-1066. doi: 10.1038/ni1505

Minimal activation of memory CD8+ T cell by tissue-derived dendritic cells favors the stimulation of naive CD8+ T cells

2007

Journal Article

A role for plasmacytoid dendritic cells in the rapid IL-18-dependent activation of NK cells following HSV-1 infection

Barr, Daniel P., Belz, Gabrielle T., Reading, Patrick C., Wojtasiak, Magdalena, Whitney, Paul G., Heath, William R., Carbone, Francis R. and Brooks, Andrew G. (2007). A role for plasmacytoid dendritic cells in the rapid IL-18-dependent activation of NK cells following HSV-1 infection. European Journal of Immunology, 37 (5), 1334-1342. doi: 10.1002/eji.200636362

A role for plasmacytoid dendritic cells in the rapid IL-18-dependent activation of NK cells following HSV-1 infection

2007

Journal Article

Killer T cells regulate antigen presentation for early expansion of memory, but not naive, CD8+ T cell

Belz, Gabrielle T., Zhang, Lei, Lay, Matthew D. H., Kupresanin, Fiona and Davenport, Miles P. (2007). Killer T cells regulate antigen presentation for early expansion of memory, but not naive, CD8+ T cell. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104 (15), 6341-6346. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0609990104

Killer T cells regulate antigen presentation for early expansion of memory, but not naive, CD8+ T cell

2007

Conference Publication

Discussion

Belz, Gabrielle, Britton, Warwick J., Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Foote, Simon, Goodnow, Christopher C., Gros, Philippe, Hume, David, Maizels, Rick M. and Turner, Stephen (2007). Discussion. Symposium on Cortical development: genes and genetic abnormalities, London, United Kingdom, 6–8 February 2007. Chichester, West Sussex United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell.

Discussion

2007

Conference Publication

Shaping naive and memory Cd8+ T cell responses in pathogen infections through antigen presentation

Belz, Gabrielle T., Wilson, Nicholas S., Kupresanin, Fiona, Mount, Adele M. and Smith, Christopher M. (2007). Shaping naive and memory Cd8+ T cell responses in pathogen infections through antigen presentation. First Crossroads between Innate and Adaptive Immunity, Rhodes, Greece, October 9–14, 2005 . Boston, MA, United States: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-34814-8_2

Shaping naive and memory Cd8+ T cell responses in pathogen infections through antigen presentation

2007

Conference Publication

Discussion

Alexander, Warren S., Belz, Gabrielle, Britton, Warwick J., Cook, Matthew, Cyster, Jason, Goodnow, Christopher C., Hume, David, Kaufman, Jim, Mackay, Charles, Stacker, Steven and Turner, Stephen (2007). Discussion. Symposium on Cortical development: genes and genetic abnormalities, London, United Kingdom, 6–8 February 2007. Chichester, West Sussex United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell.

Discussion

2006

Journal Article

CD4+ T cells specific for a model latency-associated antigen fail to control a gammaherpesvirus in vivo

Smith, Christopher M., Rosa, Gustavo T. L., May, Janet S., Bennett, Neil J., Mouni, Adele M., Belz, Gabrielle T. and Stevenson, Philip G. (2006). CD4+ T cells specific for a model latency-associated antigen fail to control a gammaherpesvirus in vivo. European Journal of Immunology, 36 (12), 3186-3197. doi: 10.1002/eji.200636164

CD4+ T cells specific for a model latency-associated antigen fail to control a gammaherpesvirus in vivo

2006

Journal Article

The dominant role of CD8+ dendritic cells in cross-presentation is not dictated by antigen capture

Schnorrer, Petra, Behrens, Georg M. N., Wilson, Nicholas S., Pooley, Joanne L., Smith, Christopher M., El-Sukkari, Dima, Davey, Gayle, Kupresanin, Fiona, Li, Ming, Maraskovsky, Eugene, Belz, Gabrielle T., Carbone, Francis R., Shortman, Ken, Heath, William R. and Villadangos, Jose A. (2006). The dominant role of CD8+ dendritic cells in cross-presentation is not dictated by antigen capture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103 (28), 10729-10734. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601956103

The dominant role of CD8+ dendritic cells in cross-presentation is not dictated by antigen capture

2006

Journal Article

Transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 is essential for T cell homeostasis and self-tolerance

Kallies, Axel, Hawkins, Edwin D., Belz, Gabrielle T., Metcalf, Donald, Hommel, Mirja, Corcoran, Lynn M., Hodgkin, Philip D. and Nutt, Stephen L. (2006). Transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 is essential for T cell homeostasis and self-tolerance. Nature Immunology, 7 (5), 466-474. doi: 10.1038/ni1321

Transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 is essential for T cell homeostasis and self-tolerance

2006

Journal Article

Bone marrow-derived cells expand memory CD8+ T cells in response to viral infections of the lung and skin

Belz, Gabrielle T., Wilson, Nicholas S., Smith, Christopher M., Mount, Adele M., Carbone, Francis R. and Heath, William R. (2006). Bone marrow-derived cells expand memory CD8+ T cells in response to viral infections of the lung and skin. European Journal of Immunology, 36 (2), 327-335. doi: 10.1002/eji.200535432

Bone marrow-derived cells expand memory CD8+ T cells in response to viral infections of the lung and skin

Funding

Current funding

  • 2025 - 2029
    Unravelling immune signalling networks that protect vertebrates from attack
    ARC Australian Laureate Fellowships
    Open grant
  • 2024 - 2028
    METASPATIAL Study: Metabolic Spatial Analysis of Lung Cancer Study
    NHMRC MRFF EMCR - Early to Mid-Career Researchers
    Open grant
  • 2024 - 2026
    From Pixels to Prognosis: Harnessing single-cell spatial analysis to predict and improve immunotherapy response in lung cancer
    Cure Cancer Early Career Research Grants
    Open grant
  • 2024 - 2026
    Preclinical refinement of a UQ-Moderna vaccine developed to prevent StrepA infection
    NHMRC Development Grant
    Open grant
  • 2024 - 2025
    Screening experimental adjuvants in non-human primates for improved Group A Streptococcus (GAS) vaccine efficacy
    The University of Queensland in America, Inc
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2026
    Regulation of lung immune-epithelial networks sensing environmental change
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2028
    Building the next mRNA vaccines and therapies
    MRFF - National Critical Infrastructure Initiative
    Open grant
  • 2023 - 2026
    Personalising Innate-immunotherapy for Superior Treatment Outcomes with Large anticancer applicability (PISTOL)
    NHMRC MRFF EMCR - Early to Mid-Career Researchers
    Open grant
  • 2022 - 2026
    Harnessing immune cell programs to drive immune protection
    NHMRC Investigator Grants
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2022 - 2024
    Determining Causative Mechanisms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa (TRI LINC grant led by MSHHS)
    Metro South Hospital and Health Service
    Open grant
  • 2022 - 2024
    LUNG PREDICT Study
    Cancer Australia
    Open grant
  • 2022
    Generating neuroprotective IgA through microbiome-epithelial interactions
    MS Research Australia Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2022 - 2024
    Type 2 innate lymphoid cells orchestrate anti-melanoma responses.
    Cancer Council NSW Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2022
    Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and tumour MICroenvironment Multiplex Spatial Profiling - cMIC STUDY (PA Research Foundation Award administered by MSHHS)
    Metro South Hospital and Health Service
    Open grant
  • 2021 - 2023
    Coordinating neuroimmune sensory networks in health and disease
    NHMRC IDEAS Grants
    Open grant
  • 2020 - 2023
    New guardians of the mucosa: Molecular characterisation of M cell biology (ARC Discovery Project administered by UTS)
    University of Technology Sydney
    Open grant
  • 2020 - 2022
    Delineating immune circuits for innate and adaptive immune protection
    NHMRC Research Fellowship
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2023
    The recirculation of myeloid dendritic cells
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2019 - 2021
    Understanding the circadian regulation of the innate lymphoid cells (NHMRC Project Grant administered by WEHI)
    Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI)
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Professor Gabrielle Belz is:
Available for supervision

Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.

Available projects

  • Understanding mucosal immunity

    The picture of the network governing the mucosal immunity and how the different immune populations interplay is only just emerging, but it is already opening a whole new array of exciting possibilities for immune regulation and immunotherapeutic strategies. Our current projects aim to provide a new dimension to this emerging field in understanding how mucosal epithelial cells interact with immune cells to drive mucosal immunosurveillance, homeostasis and immunity. We have developed a number of new tools to dissect this epithelial immune network and understand its regulation in immunity.

  • Delineating long-term protective immunity to pathogen infection

    Our work aims to understand how the immune system responds to infections including viruses, bacteria and parasites. We endeavour to elucidate how different types of immune cells develop, and what factors influences their decision to become one type of immune cell or another. Understanding how the body deals with pathogens will give clues about how to enhance protective immunity. Our goal is to discover new therapies that boost our immune system to protect against infection.

    Our research focuses on:

    • Elucidating the mechanisms responsible for the generation of protective immunity in response to lung and gastrointestinal pathogens including influenza, herpesvirus and intestinal bacterial infections
    • How protective immunity breaks down in chronic overwhelming infections
    • Identifying factors that can promote host immune responses and potent long-lived protective immunological memory

  • Understanding mucosal immunity

    The picture of the network governing the mucosal immunity and how the different immune populations interplay is only just emerging, but it is already opening a whole new array of exciting possibilities for immune regulation and immunotherapeutic strategies. Our current projects aim to provide a new dimension to this emerging field in understanding how mucosal epithelial cells interact with immune cells to drive mucosal immunosurveillance, homeostasis and immunity. We have developed a number of new tools to dissect this epithelial immune network and understand its regulation in immunity.

  • Delineating long-term protective immunity to pathogen infection

    Our work aims to understand how the immune system responds to infections including viruses, bacteria and parasites. We endeavour to elucidate how different types of immune cells develop, and what factors influences their decision to become one type of immune cell or another. Understanding how the body deals with pathogens will give clues about how to enhance protective immunity. Our goal is to discover new therapies that boost our immune system to protect against infection.

    Our research focuses on:

    • Elucidating the mechanisms responsible for the generation of protective immunity in response to lung and gastrointestinal pathogens including influenza, herpesvirus and intestinal bacterial infections
    • How protective immunity breaks down in chronic overwhelming infections
    • Identifying factors that can promote host immune responses and potent long-lived protective immunological memory

  • Unravelling immune signalling networks in mucosal immunity

    Mucosal surfaces are critical interfaces where host-environment interactions occur, and the interplay between epithelial cells and immune components is essential for balancing tolerance and immunity. Disruptions to mucosal barrier integrity have profound consequences, contributing to the onset and progression of numerous diseases. Moreover, mucosal surfaces are key entry points for pathogens, including emerging viral threats, making a robust barrier indispensable for preventing infection. Despite the importance of this barrier, our understanding of how it is regulated and integrates signals from the microbiome to the immune cells is poorly understood.

    This exciting opportunity aims to unravel the intricate interactions between immune cells and epithelial tissues, with a focus on understanding their roles in maintaining barrier integrity and immune homeostasis in mucosal environments such as the gut, lungs, and skin. This project will investigate how epithelial cells communicate with innate and adaptive immune cells to modulate responses to microbial, dietary, and environmental stimuli.

    Utilizing cutting-edge approaches including advanced imaging, organoid co-culture systems, multiomics, and animal models, the candidate will uncover molecular mechanisms that underpin immune-epithelial cross-talk. The findings will unravel new knowledge that sets the foundation for the development of new strategies for diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, and other epithelial barrier disorders.

    The Belz Laboratory

    The successful candidate will join a dynamic and interdisciplinary research team in a supportive academic environment. Our team is composed of highly collaborative passionate post-doctoral scientists, research assistants and PhD students with diverse backgrounds. We have expertise in state-of the art imaging, multi-dimensional flow cytometry and mucosal immunology. We provide a unique, collaborative environment and opportunity to develop diverse skill-sets and make impactful discoveries.

    Frazer Institute at the University of Queensland

    The Frazer Institute at the University of Queensland offers a dynamic and collaborative research environment dedicated to advancing biomedical innovation. Situated in Brisbane, a vibrant and rapidly growing hub for science and technology, the Institute provides access to world-class facilities and resources in a stunning subtropical setting.

    As a leading research centre, the Frazer Institute fosters interdisciplinary collaboration, bringing together experts in immunology, molecular biology, and translational medicine. Its strategic partnerships with hospitals, biotech industries, and global research networks enable researchers to translate discoveries into real-world applications.

    The Institute is equipped with state-of-the-art technologies, including single-cell genomics, high-resolution imaging, organoid platforms, and advanced proteomics. These cutting-edge tools empower researchers to explore complex biological questions with unprecedented precision.

    With its emphasis on mentorship, innovation, and impact-driven research, the Frazer Institute offers exceptional opportunities for scientists aiming to contribute to transformative discoveries in health and medicine.

    The Frazer Institute is committed to diversity and equal opportunity and the development of emerging researchers at the highest level.

Supervision history

Current supervision

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

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