Overview
Background
Science and technology of ecological engineering of ferrous and base metal mine tailings (e.g., magnetite tailings, bauxite residues (or red mud), Cu/Pb-Zn tailings) into functional technosols and hardpan-based soil systems for sustainable tailings rehabilitation: geo-microbial ecology, mineral bioweathering, geo-rhizosphere biology, technosol-plant relations in mined environments. Championing nature-based solutions to global mine wastes challenges.
Longbin Huang is a full professor and a Program leader in The University of Queensland, leading a research program of "Ecological Engineering in Mining" to develop naure-based methdology and technology, for assisting the world's mining industry to meet the global tailings challenge. Driven by the passion to translate leading knowledge into industry solutions, Longbin has pioneered transformative concepts and approach to tackle rehabilitation of mine wastes (e.g., tailings, acidic and metalliferous waste rocks). Recent success includes the "ecological engineering of Fe-ore tailings and bauxite residue" into soil, for overcoming the topsoil deficit challenge facing the mining industry. Scaled up field trials have been going on to deliver the much-needed technology into field operations. Long-term and multi-site based field trials have demonstrated for the first time, the field-feasibility to accelerate nature-based soil formaiton processes for developing tailings into adaptive and sustainable soil (or technosol) capable of sustaining plant community growth and development (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VzfiWL-8UI&t=4s).
The program consists of a group of researchers with leading knowledge and research skills on: soil/geo-microbial ecology, environmental mineralogy, bioweathering of minerals, native plant rhizosphere (micro)biology, soil-plant relations, and environmental materials (such as biochar and environmental geopolymers). It aims to deliver transformative knowledge and practices (i.e., technologies/methdologies) in the rehabilitation of mine wastes (e.g., tailings, mineral residues, spoils, waste rocks) and mined landscapes for non-polluting and ecologically and financially sustainable outcomes.
In partnership with leading mining companies, Longbin and his team have been focusing on developing game-changing knowledge and technologies of tailings valorisation for achieving non-polluting and ecologically sustainable rehabilitation of, for example, coal mine spoils and tailings, Fe-ore tailings, bauxite residues (or red mud), and Cu/Pb-Zn tailings. Leading the global progress in bauxite rehabilitation, Longbin and his team are currently taking on field-scale research projects on bauxite residue rehabilitation technologies at alumina refineries in Queensland (QAL- and Yarwun refineries) and Northern Territory (Gove refinery).
Longbin's industry-partnered research was recognised in 2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL).
Membership of Board, Committee and Society
Professional associations and societies
2010 – Present Australian Soil Science Society.
2016 – Present Soil Science Society of America
2015 – Present American Society of Mining and Reclamation (ASMR)
Editorial boards/services
2018 - present: Member of Editorial Board, BIOCHAR
2013 – present: coordinating editor, Environmental Geochemistry and Health
Awards & Patent
2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL)
2017 SMI-Industry Engagement Award, University of Queensland
2015 SMI-Inaugural Bright Research Ideas Forum Award, University of Queensland
2014 SMI-RHD Supervision Award, University of Queensland
2015 Foliar fertilizer US 20150266786. In. (Google Patents). Huang L, Nguyen AV, Rudolph V, Xu G (equal contribution)
Availability
- Professor Longbin Huang is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Doctor of Philosophy, Murdoch University
- Bachelor of Science, Murdoch University
Research interests
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Environmental geopolymers for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation
This research aims to translate knowledge and skills in chemical and mineral engineering into engineering environmental materials from tailings and mineral residues, for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine waste domains.
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Ecological engineering of technosols from tailings for functional soil systems to support native plant systems
This research investigates biogenic factors (e.g., extremophiles, bacteria, fungi, and roots) in bioweathering of tailings minerals and associated biogeochemical processes and to develop new technology and methodology for rehabilitating metal mine tailings. The emerging technology and methodology are expected to deliver the much needed knowledge and know-how to speed up the rehabilitation of mine tailings, such as rare earth mineral (clay-exchangeable type) tailings, magnetite/hematite iron ore tailings, coal tailings, porphyry Cu tailings, and red mud .
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Technosol-plant relations: rhizosphere mechanisms of colonising plant species
This investigates microbial and biochemcial mechanisms in the rhizosphere of pioneer and native keystone plant species colonising technosols eco-engineered from tailings.
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Physiological ecology of native metallophytes in metal mined environments and tailing-technosols
Focuses on the understanding of rhizosphere mechanisms and metal(loid) mobilization/uptake in native metallophytes and tolerant species which are often used to revegetate pioneer plant communities. It aims to identify native plant species which can effectively phytostablize metal mine tailings and land heavily contaminated by AMD.
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Bio-weathering of reactive minerals in mine wastes
This project investigate microbial and rhizosphere processes in catalyzing the weatherting of reactive primary minerals (such as pyrite and sodalites) in mine/mineral wastes (such as sulfidic tailings, bauxite residues). Research will focus on the genetic diversity and molecular funationalities of native microbes and plants, which are preferably indegenious to local environments at mine sites.
Research impacts
Proferssor Longbin Huang pioneered a new way to tackle the pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine/mineral wastes, for achieving non-polluting and sustainable outcomes of mine waste rehabilitation, in a cost-effective manner. Longbin's new conceptual model of ecological engineering of soil and rock formaiton in mine wastes and a technological framework of eco-engineering mineral transformation, have resulted in most recent technological breakthroughs (such ase eco-engineered soil formation in Fe-ore tailings and bauxite residues, (bio)-chemcial engineering of mineral cementation and hardpan cap), which are finding way into industry assimilation and adoption. Research outcomes over the past decade have started to transform industry's thinking and approaches to design alternative rehabilitation and closure plans of improved economics and lowered long-term risks. The new way significantly shift away from conventional and costly earth-work based engineering methdologies, which requires large amounts of covering materials to be excavated from natural landscapes.
Works
Search Professor Longbin Huang’s works on UQ eSpace
2024
Journal Article
Acidithiobacillus species mediated mineral weathering promotes lead immobilization in ferric-silica microstructures at sulfidic tailings
Zhang, Tingrui, Wu, Zeqi, Ge, Liqiang, Shang, Jianying, Huang, Yuanfang, Liu, Yunjia and Huang, Longbin (2024). Acidithiobacillus species mediated mineral weathering promotes lead immobilization in ferric-silica microstructures at sulfidic tailings. Environmental Pollution, 358 124492, 124492. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124492
2024
Journal Article
Soil organic matter dynamics mediated by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi – an updated conceptual framework
Wu, Songlin, Fu, Wei, Rillig, Matthias C., Chen, Baodong, Zhu, Yong‐Guan and Huang, Longbin (2024). Soil organic matter dynamics mediated by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi – an updated conceptual framework. New Phytologist, 242 (4), 1417-1425. doi: 10.1111/nph.19178
2024
Journal Article
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi regulate plant mineral nutrient uptake and partitioning in iron ore tailings undergoing eco-engineered pedogenesis
Li, Zhen, Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, Yi, Qing, Hall, Merinda, Saha, Narottam, Wang, Junjian, Huang, Yuanfang and Huang, Longbin (2024). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi regulate plant mineral nutrient uptake and partitioning in iron ore tailings undergoing eco-engineered pedogenesis. Pedosphere, 34 (2), 385-398. doi: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.04.004
2024
Journal Article
Acidithiobacillus species drive the formation of ferric-silica cemented microstructure: Insights into early hardpan development for mine site rehabilitation
Liu, Yunjia, Wu, Zeqi, Zhang, Tingrui, Zhao, Jiachen, Shen, Chongyang, Tang, Huaizhi, Shang, Jianying, Huang, Yuanfang and Huang, Longbin (2024). Acidithiobacillus species drive the formation of ferric-silica cemented microstructure: Insights into early hardpan development for mine site rehabilitation. Science of the Total Environment, 912 169163, 169163. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169163
2024
Journal Article
Natural nodulation and nitrogen fixation of Acacia Auriculiformis grown in technosol eco-engineered from Fe ore tailings
Li, Zhen, Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, You, Fang, Hall, Merinda and Huang, Longbin (2024). Natural nodulation and nitrogen fixation of Acacia Auriculiformis grown in technosol eco-engineered from Fe ore tailings. Plant and Soil, 497 (1-2), 25-41. doi: 10.1007/s11104-023-06342-7
2023
Journal Article
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Drive Organo-Mineral Association in Iron Ore Tailings: Unravelling Microstructure at the Submicron Scale by Synchrotron-Based FTIR and STXM-NEXAFS
Li, Zhen, Wu, Songlin, Yi, Qing, Liu, Yunjia, Wang, Jian, Nguyen, Tuan A. H., Ma, Yuanying, You, Fang, Chan, Ting-Shan, Klein, Annaleise, Levett, Alan, Southam, Gordon, Alessi, Daniel S., Huang, Yuanfang and Huang, Longbin (2023). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Drive Organo-Mineral Association in Iron Ore Tailings: Unravelling Microstructure at the Submicron Scale by Synchrotron-Based FTIR and STXM-NEXAFS. Environmental Science & Technology, 57 (51), 21779-21790. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c07614
2023
Journal Article
Elemental sulfur and organic matter amendment drive alkaline pH neutralization and mineral weathering in iron ore tailings through inducing sulfur oxidizing bacteria
Yi, Qing, You, Fang, Li, Zhen, Wu, Songlin, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui, Thomsen, Lars, Wang, Jian, Ma, Yuanying, Liu, Yunjia, Robertson, Lachlan, Southam, Gordon and Huang, Longbin (2023). Elemental sulfur and organic matter amendment drive alkaline pH neutralization and mineral weathering in iron ore tailings through inducing sulfur oxidizing bacteria. Environmental Science and Technology, 57 (51), 21744-21756. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c05749
2023
Journal Article
“Reactive Mineral Sink” drives soil organic matter dynamics and stabilization
Wu, Songlin, Konhauser, Kurt O., Chen, Baodong and Huang, Longbin (2023). “Reactive Mineral Sink” drives soil organic matter dynamics and stabilization. npj Materials Sustainability, 1 (1) 3, 1-12. doi: 10.1038/s44296-023-00003-7
2023
Journal Article
Nitrogen-rich organic matter formation and stabilization in iron ore tailings: a submicrometer investigation
Wu, Songlin, Bougoure, Jeremy, Wang, Jian, Thomsen, Lars, Chan, Ting-Shan, Yi, Qing, Li, Zhen, Southam, Gordon and Huang, Longbin (2023). Nitrogen-rich organic matter formation and stabilization in iron ore tailings: a submicrometer investigation. Environmental Science and Technology, 57 (33), 12325-12338. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c03011
2023
Journal Article
Ecological engineering of iron ore tailings into useable soils for sustainable rehabilitation
Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, Southam, Gordon, Nguyen, Tuan A.H., Konhauser, Kurt O., You, Fang, Bougoure, Jeremy J., Paterson, David, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui, Haw, Shu-Chih, Yi, Qing, Li, Zhen, Robertson, Lachlan M., Hall, Merinda, Saha, Narottam, Ok, Yong Sik and Huang, Longbin (2023). Ecological engineering of iron ore tailings into useable soils for sustainable rehabilitation. iScience, 26 (7) 107102, 1-26. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107102
2023
Journal Article
Sodium removal from bauxite desilication product (sodalite) aided by chelating effects of inorganic and organic acids
Wang, Sicheng, Nguyen, Tuan, Peng, Hong, Wu, Songlin, Parry, David, Urban, Anja and Huang, Longbin (2023). Sodium removal from bauxite desilication product (sodalite) aided by chelating effects of inorganic and organic acids. Journal of Environmental Management, 338 117837, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117837
2023
Journal Article
Low-carbon recycling of spent lithium iron phosphate batteries via a hydro-oxygen repair route
Liu, Kang, Wang, Junxiong, Wang, Mengmeng, Zhang, Qiaozhi, Cao, Yang, Huang, Longbin, Valix, Marjorie and Tsang, Daniel C. W. (2023). Low-carbon recycling of spent lithium iron phosphate batteries via a hydro-oxygen repair route. Green Chemistry, 25 (17), 6642-6651. doi: 10.1039/d3gc00472d
2023
Journal Article
Selective extraction of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries
Wang, Mengmeng, Liu, Kang, Xu, Zibo, Dutta, Shanta, Valix, Marjorie, Alessi, Daniel S., Huang, Longbin, Zimmerman, Julie B. and Tsang, Daniel C. W. (2023). Selective extraction of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries. Environmental Science and Technology, 57 (9), 3940-3950. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c07689
2023
Journal Article
Adaptive growth and acidogenic fermentation performance of haloalkaliphilic bacterial communities enriched from biofilms colonising strongly alkaline and saline bauxite residue
Ma, Yuanying, You, Fang, Parry, David, Urban, Anja and Huang, Longbin (2023). Adaptive growth and acidogenic fermentation performance of haloalkaliphilic bacterial communities enriched from biofilms colonising strongly alkaline and saline bauxite residue. Science of the Total Environment, 856 (Pt 1) 159131, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159131
2023
Journal Article
Mineral weathering of iron ore tailings primed by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and elemental sulfur under contrasting pH conditions
Yi, Qing, Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui, Saha, Narottam, Southam, Gordon and Huang, Longbin (2023). Mineral weathering of iron ore tailings primed by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and elemental sulfur under contrasting pH conditions. Science of the Total Environment, 856 (Pt 1) 159078, 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159078
2023
Journal Article
Nodule formation and nitrogen fixation in Acacia holosericea plants grown in soil admixed with iron ore tailings
Yu, Lina, You, Fang, Wu, Songlin, Lu, Zhaohua, Hastwell, April, Ferguson, Brett and Huang, Longbin (2023). Nodule formation and nitrogen fixation in Acacia holosericea plants grown in soil admixed with iron ore tailings. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 23 (1), 1085-1095. doi: 10.1007/s42729-022-01105-2
2022
Journal Article
Plant biomass amendment regulates arbuscular mycorrhizal role in organic carbon and nitrogen sequestration in eco-engineered iron ore tailings
Li, Zhen, Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, Yi, Qing, Nguyen, Tuan A.H., Ma, Yuanying, You, Fang, Hall, Merinda, Chan, Ting-Shan, Huang, Yuanfang and Huang, Longbin (2022). Plant biomass amendment regulates arbuscular mycorrhizal role in organic carbon and nitrogen sequestration in eco-engineered iron ore tailings. Geoderma, 428 116178, 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116178
2022
Journal Article
Alkali-activated binders – A sustainable alternative to OPC for stabilization and solidification of fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration
Labianca, Claudia, Ferrara, Carmen, Zhang, Yuying, Zhu, Xiaohong, De Feo, Giovanni, Hsu, Shu-Chien, You, Siming, Huang, Longbin and Tsang, Daniel C.W. (2022). Alkali-activated binders – A sustainable alternative to OPC for stabilization and solidification of fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration. Journal of Cleaner Production, 380 (Part 1) 134963, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134963
2022
Journal Article
Pre-culturing soil microbial inoculum in plant residues enhanced the resilience of tolerant bacteria and bioneutralization efficacy in alkaline bauxite residues
You, Fang, Ma, Yuanying and Huang, Longbin (2022). Pre-culturing soil microbial inoculum in plant residues enhanced the resilience of tolerant bacteria and bioneutralization efficacy in alkaline bauxite residues. Science of the Total Environment, 822 153627, 153627. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153627
2022
Other Outputs
Treatment of bauxite residue
Huang, Longbin and You, Fang (2022). Treatment of bauxite residue. WO/2022/099360.
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Longbin Huang is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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The project topic areas listed here are by no means complete. Applicants are encouraged to contact me for discussing research interests for specific propject area
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Bio-mineral-organo complexation models in tailings
investigating critical factors and mechanisms involved in aggregate formation and stability of tailings, in realtion to tailings mineralogy and geochemistry
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Molecular microbial mechanisms in mineral bioweathering and secondary mineral formation
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Mechanisms of water-stable aggregate formation in red mud
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Geo-rhizosphere biology in native/metallophyte species in mineralized soil and metal mine tailings
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Biogenic mineral forms and speciation in metal mine tailings
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Rhizosphere adaptation to tailing technosols in native plant species
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Biogenic factors in duricrust formation: from nature to metal mine tailings
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Bio-geo-mineral cross-linking mechanisms and hardpan formation in tailings
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Relationship between soil microbial community structure and trajectory of plant species diversity in revegetated mined land
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
The bioavailability and uptake of aluminium, arsenic and vanadium by halophytes in bauxite residue technosols along the gradient of soil formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
The rhizosphere drives alkaline mineral weathering and the dissolved organic matter association in bauxite residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
Molecular mechanisms of haloalkaliphilic bacteria in carbohydrate metabolism under extremely alkaline and saline conditions
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Haoran Duan, Dr Fang You
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Doctor Philosophy
Nitrogen-fixing microbe functions in supplying N for sustaining plant productivity in bauxite residue technosol
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Dr Jing Zhao
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Doctor Philosophy
Impact of Weathering on the Long-term Stability of Abandoned Mine Slopes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Zhongwei Chen
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Doctor Philosophy
Organic matter decomposition and turnover in rhizobiomes of bauxite residue technosols
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM, Dr Fang You
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Upcycling Bauxite Residue and Coal Ash as Ambient Geopolymers for in situ Environmental Applications at Alumina Refineries
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Professor Alexander Scheuermann
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2022
Master Philosophy
Chemical changes and vanadium Speciation in technosols eco-engineered from bauxite residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Narottam Saha
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Dealkalization of Alkaline Minerals in Bauxite Residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Hong Peng
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Microbial sulfur oxidation driven mineral weathering in alkaline iron ore tailings
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Professor Gordon Southam
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Improving biogeochemical properties and pioneer plant growth in alkaline iron ore tailings undergoing soil formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Professor Gordon Southam
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Characteristics of hardpans capping sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings and potential roles of mineral bio-weathering
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Phosphate-induced hydrogeochemical stabilisation of sulphidic lead-zinc tailings for rapid phytostabilisation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Rehabilitation of Organic Carbon and Microbial Community Structure and Functions in Cu-Pb-Zn Mine Tailings for in situ Engineering Technosols
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Role of organic and inorganic amendments in aggregation of base metal mine tailings
Principal Advisor
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2014
Master Philosophy
Effects of magnetite removal on the distribution and speciation of Arsenic in copper tailings and its accumulation in native grass
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Phosphorus Distribution in Base Metal Mine Tailings and Availability for Native Plants in a Semi-Arid Environment
Principal Advisor
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2014
Master Philosophy
Copper and Zinc Adsorption by High Temperature Biochars of Pine and Jarrah and Influences of Solution pH and Salinity
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Characterize Foliar Uptake of Zinc Hydroxide Nitrate as a Potential Foliar Zinc Fertilizer on Leaf Surface
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anh Nguyen
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Irrigated Cotton in the Tropical Dry (winter) season
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Shu Fukai
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Tailoring Hydroxyapatite (HA) Nanoparticles as a Phosphorus (P) Fertiliser in Soils
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Kopittke
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Surface Hydrological Modelling for Rehabilitated Landforms
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Dion Weatherley
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Longbin Huang directly for media enquiries about:
- Forestry
- Land constraints
- Micronutrients
- Plant nutrition
- Revegetation
- Tree plantations
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