Overview
Background
Science and technology of ecological engineering of ferrous and base metal mine tailings (e.g., magnetite tailings, bauxite residues (or red mud), Cu/Pb-Zn tailings) into functional technosols and hardpan-based soil systems for sustainable tailings rehabilitation: geo-microbial ecology, mineral bioweathering, geo-rhizosphere biology, technosol-plant relations in mined environments. Championing nature-based solutions to global mine wastes challenges.
Longbin Huang is a full professor and a Program leader in The University of Queensland, leading a research program of "Ecological Engineering in Mining" to develop naure-based methdology and technology, for assisting the world's mining industry to meet the global tailings challenge. Driven by the passion to translate leading knowledge into industry solutions, Longbin has pioneered transformative concepts and approach to tackle rehabilitation of mine wastes (e.g., tailings, acidic and metalliferous waste rocks). Recent success includes the "ecological engineering of Fe-ore tailings and bauxite residue" into soil, for overcoming the topsoil deficit challenge facing the mining industry. Scaled up field trials have been going on to deliver the much-needed technology into field operations. Long-term and multi-site based field trials have demonstrated for the first time, the field-feasibility to accelerate nature-based soil formaiton processes for developing tailings into adaptive and sustainable soil (or technosol) capable of sustaining plant community growth and development (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VzfiWL-8UI&t=4s).
The program consists of a group of researchers with leading knowledge and research skills on: soil/geo-microbial ecology, environmental mineralogy, bioweathering of minerals, native plant rhizosphere (micro)biology, soil-plant relations, and environmental materials (such as biochar and environmental geopolymers). It aims to deliver transformative knowledge and practices (i.e., technologies/methdologies) in the rehabilitation of mine wastes (e.g., tailings, mineral residues, spoils, waste rocks) and mined landscapes for non-polluting and ecologically and financially sustainable outcomes.
In partnership with leading mining companies, Longbin and his team have been focusing on developing game-changing knowledge and technologies of tailings valorisation for achieving non-polluting and ecologically sustainable rehabilitation of, for example, coal mine spoils and tailings, Fe-ore tailings, bauxite residues (or red mud), and Cu/Pb-Zn tailings. Leading the global progress in bauxite rehabilitation, Longbin and his team are currently taking on field-scale research projects on bauxite residue rehabilitation technologies at alumina refineries in Queensland (QAL- and Yarwun refineries) and Northern Territory (Gove refinery).
Longbin's industry-partnered research was recognised in 2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL).
Membership of Board, Committee and Society
Professional associations and societies
2010 – Present Australian Soil Science Society.
2016 – Present Soil Science Society of America
2015 – Present American Society of Mining and Reclamation (ASMR)
Editorial boards/services
2018 - present: Member of Editorial Board, BIOCHAR
2013 – present: coordinating editor, Environmental Geochemistry and Health
Awards & Patent
2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL)
2017 SMI-Industry Engagement Award, University of Queensland
2015 SMI-Inaugural Bright Research Ideas Forum Award, University of Queensland
2014 SMI-RHD Supervision Award, University of Queensland
2015 Foliar fertilizer US 20150266786. In. (Google Patents). Huang L, Nguyen AV, Rudolph V, Xu G (equal contribution)
Availability
- Professor Longbin Huang is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Doctor of Philosophy, Murdoch University
- Bachelor of Science, Murdoch University
Research interests
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Environmental geopolymers for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation
This research aims to translate knowledge and skills in chemical and mineral engineering into engineering environmental materials from tailings and mineral residues, for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine waste domains.
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Ecological engineering of technosols from tailings for functional soil systems to support native plant systems
This research investigates biogenic factors (e.g., extremophiles, bacteria, fungi, and roots) in bioweathering of tailings minerals and associated biogeochemical processes and to develop new technology and methodology for rehabilitating metal mine tailings. The emerging technology and methodology are expected to deliver the much needed knowledge and know-how to speed up the rehabilitation of mine tailings, such as rare earth mineral (clay-exchangeable type) tailings, magnetite/hematite iron ore tailings, coal tailings, porphyry Cu tailings, and red mud .
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Technosol-plant relations: rhizosphere mechanisms of colonising plant species
This investigates microbial and biochemcial mechanisms in the rhizosphere of pioneer and native keystone plant species colonising technosols eco-engineered from tailings.
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Physiological ecology of native metallophytes in metal mined environments and tailing-technosols
Focuses on the understanding of rhizosphere mechanisms and metal(loid) mobilization/uptake in native metallophytes and tolerant species which are often used to revegetate pioneer plant communities. It aims to identify native plant species which can effectively phytostablize metal mine tailings and land heavily contaminated by AMD.
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Bio-weathering of reactive minerals in mine wastes
This project investigate microbial and rhizosphere processes in catalyzing the weatherting of reactive primary minerals (such as pyrite and sodalites) in mine/mineral wastes (such as sulfidic tailings, bauxite residues). Research will focus on the genetic diversity and molecular funationalities of native microbes and plants, which are preferably indegenious to local environments at mine sites.
Research impacts
Proferssor Longbin Huang pioneered a new way to tackle the pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine/mineral wastes, for achieving non-polluting and sustainable outcomes of mine waste rehabilitation, in a cost-effective manner. Longbin's new conceptual model of ecological engineering of soil and rock formaiton in mine wastes and a technological framework of eco-engineering mineral transformation, have resulted in most recent technological breakthroughs (such ase eco-engineered soil formation in Fe-ore tailings and bauxite residues, (bio)-chemcial engineering of mineral cementation and hardpan cap), which are finding way into industry assimilation and adoption. Research outcomes over the past decade have started to transform industry's thinking and approaches to design alternative rehabilitation and closure plans of improved economics and lowered long-term risks. The new way significantly shift away from conventional and costly earth-work based engineering methdologies, which requires large amounts of covering materials to be excavated from natural landscapes.
Works
Search Professor Longbin Huang’s works on UQ eSpace
2019
Journal Article
Geochemical and mineralogical constraints in iron ore tailings limit soil formation for direct phytostabilization
Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, Southam, Gordon, Robertson, Lachlan, Chiu, Tsz Ho, Cross, Adam T., Dixon, Kingsley W., Stevens, Jason C., Zhong, Hongtao, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Jui and Huang, Longbin (2019). Geochemical and mineralogical constraints in iron ore tailings limit soil formation for direct phytostabilization. Science of The Total Environment, 651 (Part 1), 192-202. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.171
2019
Journal Article
Improvement of alkaline electrochemical characteristics of bauxite residue amendment with organic acid and gypsum 有机酸-石膏联合作用改善赤泥碱性电化学性能
Kong, Xiang-feng, Li, Chu-xuan, Jiang, Jun, Huang, Long-bin, Hartley, William, Wu, Chuan and Xue, Sheng-guo (2019). Improvement of alkaline electrochemical characteristics of bauxite residue amendment with organic acid and gypsum 有机酸-石膏联合作用改善赤泥碱性电化学性能. Journal of Central South University, 26 (2), 430-439. doi: 10.1007/s11771-019-4015-9
2019
Journal Article
Alkalinity stabilization behavior of bauxite residue: Ca-driving regulation characteristics of gypsum
Li, Xiao-fei, Guo, Yin, Zhu, Feng, Huang, Long-bin, Hartley, William, Li, Yi-wei, Kong, Xiang-feng and Xue, Sheng-guo (2019). Alkalinity stabilization behavior of bauxite residue: Ca-driving regulation characteristics of gypsum. Journal of Central South University, 26 (2), 383-392. doi: 10.1007/s11771-019-4010-1
2019
Conference Publication
Ecological engineering to accelerate mineral weathering and transformation underpins sustainable tailings rehabilitation
Huang, L., Fang, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, S. and Parry, D. (2019). Ecological engineering to accelerate mineral weathering and transformation underpins sustainable tailings rehabilitation. Mine Closure 2019, Perth, WA, Australia, 12-14 September 2019. Perth, WA, Australia: Australian Centre for Geomechanics. doi: 10.36487/ACG_rep/1915_14_Huang
2018
Journal Article
Microstructural characteristics of naturally formed hardpan capping sulfidic copper-lead-zinc tailings
Liu, Yunjia, Wu, Songlin, Nguyen, Tuan A.H., Southam, Gordon, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui and Huang, Longbin (2018). Microstructural characteristics of naturally formed hardpan capping sulfidic copper-lead-zinc tailings. Environmental Pollution, 242 (Pt B), 1500-1509. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.027
2018
Conference Publication
Geochemical and mineralogical factors limiting soil structure formation in magnetite iron ore tailings
Wu, Songlin and Huang, Longbin (2018). Geochemical and mineralogical factors limiting soil structure formation in magnetite iron ore tailings. Society of Ecological Restoration Australia, SERA2018, Brisbane, QLD Australia, 25-28 September 2018.
2018
Journal Article
A novel acid-producing fungus isolated from bauxite residue: the potential to reduce the alkalinity
Liao, Jiaxin, Jiang, Jun, Xue, Shengguo, Qingyu, Cheng, Wu, Hao, Manikandan, Rajendran, Hartley, William and Huang, Longbin (2018). A novel acid-producing fungus isolated from bauxite residue: the potential to reduce the alkalinity. Geomicrobiology Journal, 35 (10), 840-847. doi: 10.1080/01490451.2018.1479807
2018
Conference Publication
Molecular diversity revealed limited natural colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in magnetite iron ore tailings
Wu, Songlin, Huang, Longbin and You, Fang (2018). Molecular diversity revealed limited natural colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in magnetite iron ore tailings. 4th International Conference on Contaminated Land, Ecological Assessment and Remediation 2018, Hong Kong, 16-18 August 2018.
2018
Journal Article
Initiation of soil formation in weathered sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings under subtropical and semi-arid climatic conditions
You, Fang, Dalal, Ram and Huang, Longbin (2018). Initiation of soil formation in weathered sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings under subtropical and semi-arid climatic conditions. Chemosphere, 204, 318-326. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.037
2018
Journal Article
Chromium detoxification in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis mediated by sulfur uptake and metabolism
Wu, Songlin, Hu, Yajun, Zhang, Xin, Sun, Yuqing, Wu, Zhaoxiang, Li, Tao, Lv, Jitao, Li, Jinglong, Zhang, Jing, Zheng, Lirong, Huang, Longbin and Chen, Baodong (2018). Chromium detoxification in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis mediated by sulfur uptake and metabolism. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 147, 43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.11.010
2018
Journal Article
Correction: Effects of carbon nanotube and biochar on bioavailability of Pb, Cu and Sb in multi-metal contaminated soil (vol 39, pg 1409, 2017)
Vithanage, Meththika, Herath, Indika, Almaroai, Yaser A., Rajapaksha, Anushka Upamali, Huang, Longbin, Sung, Jwa-Kyung, Lee, Sang Soo and Ok, Yong Sik (2018). Correction: Effects of carbon nanotube and biochar on bioavailability of Pb, Cu and Sb in multi-metal contaminated soil (vol 39, pg 1409, 2017). Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 40 (1), 565-565. doi: 10.1007/s10653-017-0046-z
2018
Book Chapter
Rehabilitation of biological characteristics in mine tailings
Huang, Longbin and You, Fang (2018). Rehabilitation of biological characteristics in mine tailings. Spoil to soil: mine site rehabilitation and revegetation. (pp. 75-94) edited by N.S. Bolan, M.B. Kirkham and Y.S. Ok. Boca Raton, FL United States: CRC Press. doi: 10.1201/9781351247337-5
2018
Journal Article
Development of alkaline electrochemical characteristics demonstrates soil formation in bauxite residue undergoing natural rehabilitation
Kong, Xiangfeng, Tian, Tao, Xue, Shengguo, Hartley, William, Huang, Longbin, Wu, Chuan and Li, Chuxuan (2018). Development of alkaline electrochemical characteristics demonstrates soil formation in bauxite residue undergoing natural rehabilitation. Land Degradation and Development, 29 (1), 58-67. doi: 10.1002/ldr.2836
2017
Journal Article
Biochar and biomass organic amendments shaped different dominance of lithoautotrophs and organoheterotrophs in microbial communities colonizing neutral copper(Cu)-molybdenum(Mo)-gold(Au) tailings
You, Fang, Dalal, Ram and Huang, Longbin (2017). Biochar and biomass organic amendments shaped different dominance of lithoautotrophs and organoheterotrophs in microbial communities colonizing neutral copper(Cu)-molybdenum(Mo)-gold(Au) tailings. Geoderma, 309, 100-110. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.09.010
2017
Journal Article
Interaction of Humic Acid with Cu/Pb-Zn Tailings of Different Degrees of Weathering
Yuan, Mingrui, Xu, Zhi Ping, Nguyen, Tuan, Baumgartl, Thomas and Longbin Huang (2017). Interaction of Humic Acid with Cu/Pb-Zn Tailings of Different Degrees of Weathering. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 81 (4), 712-722. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2016.04.0110
2017
Journal Article
Metal uptake and organic acid exudation of native Acacia species in mine tailings
Kabas, Sebla, Saavedra-Mella, Felipe, Huynh, Trang, Kopittke, Peter M., Carter, Steve and Huang, Longbin (2017). Metal uptake and organic acid exudation of native Acacia species in mine tailings. Australian Journal of Botany, 65 (4), 357-367. doi: 10.1071/BT16189
2017
Journal Article
Diversity of As metabolism functional genes in Pb-Zn mine tailings
Li, Xiaofang, Bond, Philip L. and Huang, Longbin (2017). Diversity of As metabolism functional genes in Pb-Zn mine tailings. Pedosphere, 27 (3), 630-637. doi: 10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60357-6
2017
Journal Article
Slow pyrolyzed biochars from crop residues for soil metal(loid) immobilization and microbial community abundance in contaminated agricultural soils
Igalavithana, Avanthi Deshani, Park, Jinje, Ryu, Changkook, Lee, Young Han, Hashimoto, Yohey, Huang, Longbin, Kwon, Eilhann E., Ok, Yong Sik and Lee, Sang Soo (2017). Slow pyrolyzed biochars from crop residues for soil metal(loid) immobilization and microbial community abundance in contaminated agricultural soils. Chemosphere, 177, 157-166. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.112
2017
Journal Article
Effects of carbon nanotube and biochar on bioavailability of Pb, Cu and Sb in multi-metal contaminated soil
Vithanage, Meththika, Herath, Indika, Almaroai, Yaser A., Rajapaksha, Anushka Upamali, Huang, Longbin, Sung, Jwa-Kyung, Lee, Sang Soo and Ok, Yong Sik (2017). Effects of carbon nanotube and biochar on bioavailability of Pb, Cu and Sb in multi-metal contaminated soil. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 39 (6), 1-12. doi: 10.1007/s10653-017-9941-6
2017
Journal Article
The effects of coal gangue and fly ash on the hydraulic properties and water content distribution in reconstructed soil profiles of coal-mined land with a high groundwater table
Wang, Jinman, Li, Xinfeng, Bai, Zhongke and Huang, Longbin (2017). The effects of coal gangue and fly ash on the hydraulic properties and water content distribution in reconstructed soil profiles of coal-mined land with a high groundwater table. Hydrological Processes, 31 (3), 687-697. doi: 10.1002/hyp.11065
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Longbin Huang is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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The project topic areas listed here are by no means complete. Applicants are encouraged to contact me for discussing research interests for specific propject area
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Bio-mineral-organo complexation models in tailings
investigating critical factors and mechanisms involved in aggregate formation and stability of tailings, in realtion to tailings mineralogy and geochemistry
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Molecular microbial mechanisms in mineral bioweathering and secondary mineral formation
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Mechanisms of water-stable aggregate formation in red mud
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Geo-rhizosphere biology in native/metallophyte species in mineralized soil and metal mine tailings
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Biogenic mineral forms and speciation in metal mine tailings
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Rhizosphere adaptation to tailing technosols in native plant species
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Biogenic factors in duricrust formation: from nature to metal mine tailings
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Bio-geo-mineral cross-linking mechanisms and hardpan formation in tailings
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Relationship between soil microbial community structure and trajectory of plant species diversity in revegetated mined land
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
The rhizosphere drives alkaline mineral weathering and the dissolved organic matter association in bauxite residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
The bioavailability and uptake of aluminium, arsenic and vanadium by halophytes in bauxite residue technosols along the gradient of soil formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
Organic matter decomposition and turnover in rhizobiomes of bauxite residue technosols
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM, Dr Fang You
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Doctor Philosophy
Molecular mechanisms of haloalkaliphilic bacteria in carbohydrate metabolism under extremely alkaline and saline conditions
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Haoran Duan, Dr Fang You
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Doctor Philosophy
Nitrogen-fixing microbe functions in supplying N for sustaining plant productivity in bauxite residue technosol
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Dr Jing Zhao
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Doctor Philosophy
Impact of Weathering on the Long-term Stability of Abandoned Mine Slopes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Zhongwei Chen
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Upcycling Bauxite Residue and Coal Ash as Ambient Geopolymers for in situ Environmental Applications at Alumina Refineries
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Professor Alexander Scheuermann
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2022
Master Philosophy
Chemical changes and vanadium Speciation in technosols eco-engineered from bauxite residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Narottam Saha
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Dealkalization of Alkaline Minerals in Bauxite Residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Hong Peng
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Microbial sulfur oxidation driven mineral weathering in alkaline iron ore tailings
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Professor Gordon Southam
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Improving biogeochemical properties and pioneer plant growth in alkaline iron ore tailings undergoing soil formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Professor Gordon Southam
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Characteristics of hardpans capping sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings and potential roles of mineral bio-weathering
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Phosphate-induced hydrogeochemical stabilisation of sulphidic lead-zinc tailings for rapid phytostabilisation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Rehabilitation of Organic Carbon and Microbial Community Structure and Functions in Cu-Pb-Zn Mine Tailings for in situ Engineering Technosols
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Role of organic and inorganic amendments in aggregation of base metal mine tailings
Principal Advisor
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2014
Master Philosophy
Effects of magnetite removal on the distribution and speciation of Arsenic in copper tailings and its accumulation in native grass
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Phosphorus Distribution in Base Metal Mine Tailings and Availability for Native Plants in a Semi-Arid Environment
Principal Advisor
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2014
Master Philosophy
Copper and Zinc Adsorption by High Temperature Biochars of Pine and Jarrah and Influences of Solution pH and Salinity
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Characterize Foliar Uptake of Zinc Hydroxide Nitrate as a Potential Foliar Zinc Fertilizer on Leaf Surface
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anh Nguyen
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Irrigated Cotton in the Tropical Dry (winter) season
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Shu Fukai
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Tailoring Hydroxyapatite (HA) Nanoparticles as a Phosphorus (P) Fertiliser in Soils
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Kopittke
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Surface Hydrological Modelling for Rehabilitated Landforms
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Dion Weatherley
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Longbin Huang directly for media enquiries about:
- Forestry
- Land constraints
- Micronutrients
- Plant nutrition
- Revegetation
- Tree plantations
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