
Overview
Background
Nature-based rehabilitation science and technology, with a focus on ecological engineering of mine wastes (e.g., AMD-waste rocks, tailings (coal tailings, magnetite tailings, bauxite residues (or red mud), Cu/Pb-Zn tailings)) into earth materials (e.g., soil, engineered rocks) and resilient landforms for cost-effective sustainable rehabilitation at mine waste landscapes.
Professor Huang is a full professor and the group leader of Ecological Engineering in Mining, in the Sustainable Minerals Institute, University of Queensland. Since 2010, Prof Huang has pioneered new concepts and technological framework to manage and rehabilitate mine wastes (e.g., tailings, acidic and metalliferous waste rocks), through putting pedogenesis in engineering nutshell, i.e., eco-engineering of pedogenesis in mine wastes. He is leading an industry-enaged and interdisciplinary research group that is partnered with leading mining companies and empowered by multidisciplinary knowledge and skills on: environmental molecular microbiology, environmental mineralogy, soil science, native plant rhizosphere (micro)biology, soil-plant relations, and bio-chemical engineering of environmental materials (e.g., functional carbon and mineral absorbents, environmental geopolymers).
He is highly experienced in industry-partnered research and translation of knowledge into field-based technologies for tackling large environmental challenges in the mining industry, for example, technologies for tackling global tailings problem. Since 2010, he has led many large and industry-partnered research projects attracting about $21M funding. The research aims to deliver transformative knowledge and practices (i.e., technologies/methdologies) in the rehabilitation of mine wastes (e.g., tailings, mineral residues, spoils, waste rocks) and mined landscapes for non-polluting and ecologically and financially sustainable outcomes. Prof Huang has successfully demonstrated innovative methodology and technology to achieve nature-based outcomes in treating and rehabilitating tailings and waste rocks. Prof Huang’s research program was featured in Rio Tinto’s media releases as one of the four most successful global R&D partnerships in 2024. Prof Huang led the development of the first field-feasible technology to treat and dealkalize alkaline bauxite residues for sustainable rehabilitation. His industry-partnered research was recognised in 2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL). Prof Huang is also developing new knowledge and technologies for achieving non-polluting and ecologically sustainable rehabilitation of, for example, coal mine spoils and tailings, Fe-ore tailings, bauxite tailings (from mining bauxite), and Cu/Pb-Zn tailings.
Membership of Board, Committee and Society
Professional associations and societies
2010 – Present Australian Soil Science Society.
2023 – Present AuSIMM
2015 – Present American Society of Mining and Reclamation (ASMR)
Editorial boards/services
2025 - present: Member of Editorial Board, Energy & Environment Nexus
2022 – present: Associate editor (Soil), Reclamation Sciences
Awards & Patent
2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL)
2017 SMI-Industry Engagement Award, University of Queensland
2015 SMI-Inaugural Bright Research Ideas Forum Award, University of Queensland
2014 SMI-RHD Supervision Award, University of Queensland
2015 Foliar fertilizer US 20150266786. In. (Google Patents). Huang L, Nguyen AV, Rudolph V, Xu G (equal contribution)
Availability
- Professor Longbin Huang is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Doctor of Philosophy, Murdoch University
- Bachelor of Science, Murdoch University
Research interests
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Environmental geopolymers for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation
This research aims to translate knowledge and skills in chemical and mineral engineering into engineering environmental materials from tailings and mineral residues, for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine waste domains.
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Ecological engineering of technosols from tailings for functional soil systems to support native plant systems
This research investigates biogenic factors (e.g., extremophiles, bacteria, fungi, and roots) in bioweathering of tailings minerals and associated biogeochemical processes and to develop new technology and methodology for rehabilitating metal mine tailings. The emerging technology and methodology are expected to deliver the much needed knowledge and know-how to speed up the rehabilitation of mine tailings, such as rare earth mineral (clay-exchangeable type) tailings, magnetite/hematite iron ore tailings, coal tailings, porphyry Cu tailings, and red mud .
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Technosol-plant relations: rhizosphere mechanisms of colonising plant species
This investigates microbial and biochemcial mechanisms in the rhizosphere of pioneer and native keystone plant species colonising technosols eco-engineered from tailings.
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Physiological ecology of native metallophytes in metal mined environments and tailing-technosols
Focuses on the understanding of rhizosphere mechanisms and metal(loid) mobilization/uptake in native metallophytes and tolerant species which are often used to revegetate pioneer plant communities. It aims to identify native plant species which can effectively phytostablize metal mine tailings and land heavily contaminated by AMD.
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Bio-weathering of reactive minerals in mine wastes
This project investigate microbial and rhizosphere processes in catalyzing the weatherting of reactive primary minerals (such as pyrite and sodalites) in mine/mineral wastes (such as sulfidic tailings, bauxite residues). Research will focus on the genetic diversity and molecular funationalities of native microbes and plants, which are preferably indegenious to local environments at mine sites.
Research impacts
Proferssor Longbin Huang pioneered a new way to tackle the pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine/mineral wastes, for achieving non-polluting and sustainable outcomes of mine waste rehabilitation, in a cost-effective manner. Longbin's new conceptual model of ecological engineering of soil and rock formaiton in mine wastes and a technological framework of eco-engineering mineral transformation, have resulted in most recent technological breakthroughs (such ase eco-engineered soil formation in Fe-ore tailings and bauxite residues, (bio)-chemcial engineering of mineral cementation and hardpan cap), which are finding way into industry assimilation and adoption. Research outcomes over the past decade have started to transform industry's thinking and approaches to design alternative rehabilitation and closure plans of improved economics and lowered long-term risks. The new way significantly shift away from conventional and costly earth-work based engineering methdologies, which requires large amounts of covering materials to be excavated from natural landscapes.
Works
Search Professor Longbin Huang’s works on UQ eSpace
2019
Journal Article
Arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant chromium tolerance
Wu, Songlin, Zhang, Xin, Huang, Longbin and Chen, Baodong (2019). Arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant chromium tolerance. Soil Ecology Letters, 1 (3-4), 94-104. doi: 10.1007/s42832-019-0015-9
2019
Journal Article
Organic matter amendment and plant colonization drive mineral weathering, organic carbon sequestration and water stable aggregation in magnetite Fe ore tailings
Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, Bougoure, Jeremy J., Southam, Gordon, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui, Haw, Shu-Chih, Nguyen, Tuan Anh Huu, You, Fang and Huang, Longbin Huang (2019). Organic matter amendment and plant colonization drive mineral weathering, organic carbon sequestration and water stable aggregation in magnetite Fe ore tailings. Environmental Science and Technology, 53 (23) acs.est.9b04526, 13720-13731. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b04526
2019
Journal Article
On the mechanism of sodic removal from bauxite residue and bauxite desilication products (BDP) using acetic acid
Wang, Sicheng, Tuan Nguyen,, Peng, Hong and Huang, Longbin (2019). On the mechanism of sodic removal from bauxite residue and bauxite desilication products (BDP) using acetic acid. Jom, 72 (1), 309-318. doi: 10.1007/s11837-019-03884-z
2019
Journal Article
Rhizosphere modifications of iron-rich minerals and forms of heavy metals encapsulated in sulfidic tailings hardpan
Liu, Yunjia, Wu, Songlin, Saavedra-Mella, Felipe, Nguyen, Tuan A.H., Southam, Gordon, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui and Huang, Longbin (2019). Rhizosphere modifications of iron-rich minerals and forms of heavy metals encapsulated in sulfidic tailings hardpan. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 384 121444, 121444. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121444
2019
Journal Article
Deficiencies of secondary Fe (oxy)hydroxides associated with phyllosilicates and organic carbon limit the formation of water-stable aggregates in Fe-ore tailings
Wu, Songlin, Nguyen, Tuan A. H., Liu, Yunjia, Southam, Gordon, Wang, Shuncai, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui and Huang, Longbin (2019). Deficiencies of secondary Fe (oxy)hydroxides associated with phyllosilicates and organic carbon limit the formation of water-stable aggregates in Fe-ore tailings. Chemical Geology, 523, 73-87. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.06.002
2019
Journal Article
Zinc and lead encapsulated in amorphous ferric cements within hardpans in situ formed from sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings
Liu, Yunjia, Wu, Songlin, Southam, Gordon, Nguyen, Tuan A. H., Kopittke, Peter M., Paterson, David J. and Huang, Longbin (2019). Zinc and lead encapsulated in amorphous ferric cements within hardpans in situ formed from sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings. Environmental Pollution, 252 (part B), 1106-1116. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.069
2019
Conference Publication
The effects of a sulphur oxidising bacterial inoculum and elemental sulphur amendment on alkaline iron ore tailings pH stabilisation
Yi, Qing, Wu, Songlin, Huang, Longbin and Southam, Gordon (2019). The effects of a sulphur oxidising bacterial inoculum and elemental sulphur amendment on alkaline iron ore tailings pH stabilisation. Goldschmidt2019, Barcelona, Spain, 18-23 August 2019.
2019
Journal Article
Phosphate treatment alleviated acute phytotoxicity of heavy metals in sulfidic Pb-Zn mine tailings
Saavedra-Mella, Felipe, Liu, Yunjia, Southam, Gordon and Huang, Longbin (2019). Phosphate treatment alleviated acute phytotoxicity of heavy metals in sulfidic Pb-Zn mine tailings. Environmental Pollution, 250, 676-685. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.100
2019
Journal Article
Microbial decomposition of biomass residues mitigated hydrogeochemical dynamics in strongly alkaline bauxite residues
You, Fang, Zhang, Liping, Ye, Jun and Huang, Longbin (2019). Microbial decomposition of biomass residues mitigated hydrogeochemical dynamics in strongly alkaline bauxite residues. Science of the Total Environment, 663, 216-226. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.317
2019
Journal Article
Response of microbial communities to biochar-amended soils: a critical review
Palansooriya, Kumuduni Niroshika, Wong, James Tsz Fung, Hashimoto, Yohey, Huang, Longbin, Rinklebe, Jörg, Chang, Scott X., Bolan, Nanthi, Wang, Hailong and Ok, Yong Sik (2019). Response of microbial communities to biochar-amended soils: a critical review. Biochar, 1 (1), 3-22. doi: 10.1007/s42773-019-00009-2
2019
Journal Article
Geochemical and mineralogical constraints in iron ore tailings limit soil formation for direct phytostabilization
Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, Southam, Gordon, Robertson, Lachlan, Chiu, Tsz Ho, Cross, Adam T., Dixon, Kingsley W., Stevens, Jason C., Zhong, Hongtao, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Jui and Huang, Longbin (2019). Geochemical and mineralogical constraints in iron ore tailings limit soil formation for direct phytostabilization. Science of The Total Environment, 651 (Part 1), 192-202. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.171
2019
Journal Article
Alkalinity stabilization behavior of bauxite residue: Ca-driving regulation characteristics of gypsum
Li, Xiao-fei, Guo, Yin, Zhu, Feng, Huang, Long-bin, Hartley, William, Li, Yi-wei, Kong, Xiang-feng and Xue, Sheng-guo (2019). Alkalinity stabilization behavior of bauxite residue: Ca-driving regulation characteristics of gypsum. Journal of Central South University, 26 (2), 383-392. doi: 10.1007/s11771-019-4010-1
2019
Journal Article
Improvement of alkaline electrochemical characteristics of bauxite residue amendment with organic acid and gypsum 有机酸-石膏联合作用改善赤泥碱性电化学性能
Kong, Xiang-feng, Li, Chu-xuan, Jiang, Jun, Huang, Long-bin, Hartley, William, Wu, Chuan and Xue, Sheng-guo (2019). Improvement of alkaline electrochemical characteristics of bauxite residue amendment with organic acid and gypsum 有机酸-石膏联合作用改善赤泥碱性电化学性能. Journal of Central South University, 26 (2), 430-439. doi: 10.1007/s11771-019-4015-9
2019
Conference Publication
Ecological engineering to accelerate mineral weathering and transformation underpins sustainable tailings rehabilitation
Huang, L., Fang, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, S. and Parry, D. (2019). Ecological engineering to accelerate mineral weathering and transformation underpins sustainable tailings rehabilitation. Mine Closure 2019, Perth, WA, Australia, 12-14 September 2019. Perth, WA, Australia: Australian Centre for Geomechanics. doi: 10.36487/ACG_rep/1915_14_Huang
2018
Journal Article
Microstructural characteristics of naturally formed hardpan capping sulfidic copper-lead-zinc tailings
Liu, Yunjia, Wu, Songlin, Nguyen, Tuan A.H., Southam, Gordon, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui and Huang, Longbin (2018). Microstructural characteristics of naturally formed hardpan capping sulfidic copper-lead-zinc tailings. Environmental Pollution, 242 (Pt B), 1500-1509. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.027
2018
Conference Publication
Geochemical and mineralogical factors limiting soil structure formation in magnetite iron ore tailings
Wu, Songlin and Huang, Longbin (2018). Geochemical and mineralogical factors limiting soil structure formation in magnetite iron ore tailings. Society of Ecological Restoration Australia, SERA2018, Brisbane, QLD Australia, 25-28 September 2018.
2018
Journal Article
A novel acid-producing fungus isolated from bauxite residue: the potential to reduce the alkalinity
Liao, Jiaxin, Jiang, Jun, Xue, Shengguo, Qingyu, Cheng, Wu, Hao, Manikandan, Rajendran, Hartley, William and Huang, Longbin (2018). A novel acid-producing fungus isolated from bauxite residue: the potential to reduce the alkalinity. Geomicrobiology Journal, 35 (10), 840-847. doi: 10.1080/01490451.2018.1479807
2018
Conference Publication
Molecular diversity revealed limited natural colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in magnetite iron ore tailings
Wu, Songlin, Huang, Longbin and You, Fang (2018). Molecular diversity revealed limited natural colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in magnetite iron ore tailings. 4th International Conference on Contaminated Land, Ecological Assessment and Remediation 2018, Hong Kong, 16-18 August 2018.
2018
Journal Article
Initiation of soil formation in weathered sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings under subtropical and semi-arid climatic conditions
You, Fang, Dalal, Ram and Huang, Longbin (2018). Initiation of soil formation in weathered sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings under subtropical and semi-arid climatic conditions. Chemosphere, 204, 318-326. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.037
2018
Journal Article
Chromium detoxification in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis mediated by sulfur uptake and metabolism
Wu, Songlin, Hu, Yajun, Zhang, Xin, Sun, Yuqing, Wu, Zhaoxiang, Li, Tao, Lv, Jitao, Li, Jinglong, Zhang, Jing, Zheng, Lirong, Huang, Longbin and Chen, Baodong (2018). Chromium detoxification in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis mediated by sulfur uptake and metabolism. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 147, 43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.11.010
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Longbin Huang is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
The diversity and fate of organic molecules protected by amorphous phase of minerals in tailing-soils during soil-formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM, Dr Fang You, Dr Wenda Chen
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Doctor Philosophy
Ecological resilience of aquatic biota in remediating alkaline leachates in a wetland ecosystem
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
Impact of Weathering Conditions on Rock Degradation and Implications for Mining Rehabilitation and Safety
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Zhongwei Chen
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Doctor Philosophy
Roles of pioneer plant in driving the advancement of soil organic matter formation in early technosol of bauxite residue
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM, Dr Fang You
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Doctor Philosophy
The bioavailability and uptake of aluminium, arsenic and vanadium by halophytes in bauxite residue technosols along the gradient of soil formation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
Nitrogen-fixing microbe functions in supplying N for sustaining plant productivity in bauxite residue technosol
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You
Completed supervision
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2025
Doctor Philosophy
The rhizosphere drives alkaline mineral weathering and organo-mineral association in bauxite residue
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Dr Narottam Saha
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Upcycling Bauxite Residue and Coal Ash as Ambient Geopolymers for in situ Environmental Applications at Alumina Refineries
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Professor Alexander Scheuermann
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2022
Master Philosophy
Chemical changes and vanadium Speciation in technosols eco-engineered from bauxite residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Narottam Saha
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Microbial sulfur oxidation driven mineral weathering in alkaline iron ore tailings
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Professor Gordon Southam
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Dealkalization of Alkaline Minerals in Bauxite Residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Hong Peng
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Improving biogeochemical properties and pioneer plant growth in alkaline iron ore tailings undergoing soil formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Professor Gordon Southam
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Characteristics of hardpans capping sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings and potential roles of mineral bio-weathering
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Phosphate-induced hydrogeochemical stabilisation of sulphidic lead-zinc tailings for rapid phytostabilisation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Rehabilitation of Organic Carbon and Microbial Community Structure and Functions in Cu-Pb-Zn Mine Tailings for in situ Engineering Technosols
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Role of organic and inorganic amendments in aggregation of base metal mine tailings
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Phosphorus Distribution in Base Metal Mine Tailings and Availability for Native Plants in a Semi-Arid Environment
Principal Advisor
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2014
Master Philosophy
Effects of magnetite removal on the distribution and speciation of Arsenic in copper tailings and its accumulation in native grass
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Characterize Foliar Uptake of Zinc Hydroxide Nitrate as a Potential Foliar Zinc Fertilizer on Leaf Surface
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anh Nguyen
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2014
Master Philosophy
Copper and Zinc Adsorption by High Temperature Biochars of Pine and Jarrah and Influences of Solution pH and Salinity
Principal Advisor
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Irrigated Cotton in the Tropical Dry (winter) season
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Shu Fukai
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Molecular mechanisms of haloalkaliphilic bacteria in carbohydrate metabolism under extremely alkaline and saline conditions
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Haoran Duan, Dr Fang You
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Tailoring Hydroxyapatite (HA) Nanoparticles as a Phosphorus (P) Fertiliser in Soils
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Kopittke
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Surface Hydrological Modelling for Rehabilitated Landforms
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Dion Weatherley
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Longbin Huang directly for media enquiries about:
- Forestry
- Land constraints
- Micronutrients
- Plant nutrition
- Revegetation
- Tree plantations
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