
Overview
Background
Science and technology of ecological engineering of ferrous and base metal mine tailings (e.g., magnetite tailings, bauxite residues (or red mud), Cu/Pb-Zn tailings) into functional technosols and hardpan-based soil systems for sustainable tailings rehabilitation: geo-microbial ecology, mineral bioweathering, geo-rhizosphere biology, technosol-plant relations in mined environments. Championing nature-based solutions to global mine wastes challenges.
Longbin Huang is a full professor and a Program leader in The University of Queensland, leading a research program of "Ecological Engineering in Mining" to develop naure-based methdology and technology, for assisting the world's mining industry to meet the global tailings challenge. Driven by the passion to translate leading knowledge into industry solutions, Longbin has pioneered transformative concepts and approach to tackle rehabilitation of mine wastes (e.g., tailings, acidic and metalliferous waste rocks). Recent success includes the "ecological engineering of Fe-ore tailings and bauxite residue" into soil, for overcoming the topsoil deficit challenge facing the mining industry. Scaled up field trials have been going on to deliver the much-needed technology into field operations. Long-term and multi-site based field trials have demonstrated for the first time, the field-feasibility to accelerate nature-based soil formaiton processes for developing tailings into adaptive and sustainable soil (or technosol) capable of sustaining plant community growth and development (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VzfiWL-8UI&t=4s).
The program consists of a group of researchers with leading knowledge and research skills on: soil/geo-microbial ecology, environmental mineralogy, bioweathering of minerals, native plant rhizosphere (micro)biology, soil-plant relations, and environmental materials (such as biochar and environmental geopolymers). It aims to deliver transformative knowledge and practices (i.e., technologies/methdologies) in the rehabilitation of mine wastes (e.g., tailings, mineral residues, spoils, waste rocks) and mined landscapes for non-polluting and ecologically and financially sustainable outcomes.
In partnership with leading mining companies, Longbin and his team have been focusing on developing game-changing knowledge and technologies of tailings valorisation for achieving non-polluting and ecologically sustainable rehabilitation of, for example, coal mine spoils and tailings, Fe-ore tailings, bauxite residues (or red mud), and Cu/Pb-Zn tailings. Leading the global progress in bauxite rehabilitation, Longbin and his team are currently taking on field-scale research projects on bauxite residue rehabilitation technologies at alumina refineries in Queensland (QAL- and Yarwun refineries) and Northern Territory (Gove refinery).
Longbin's industry-partnered research was recognised in 2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL).
Membership of Board, Committee and Society
Professional associations and societies
2010 – Present Australian Soil Science Society.
2016 – Present Soil Science Society of America
2015 – Present American Society of Mining and Reclamation (ASMR)
Editorial boards/services
2018 - present: Member of Editorial Board, BIOCHAR
2013 – present: coordinating editor, Environmental Geochemistry and Health
Awards & Patent
2019 UQ’s Partners in Research Excellence Award (Resilient Environments) (Rio Tinto and QAL)
2017 SMI-Industry Engagement Award, University of Queensland
2015 SMI-Inaugural Bright Research Ideas Forum Award, University of Queensland
2014 SMI-RHD Supervision Award, University of Queensland
2015 Foliar fertilizer US 20150266786. In. (Google Patents). Huang L, Nguyen AV, Rudolph V, Xu G (equal contribution)
Availability
- Professor Longbin Huang is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Doctor of Philosophy, Murdoch University
- Bachelor of Science, Murdoch University
Research interests
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Environmental geopolymers for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation
This research aims to translate knowledge and skills in chemical and mineral engineering into engineering environmental materials from tailings and mineral residues, for pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine waste domains.
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Ecological engineering of technosols from tailings for functional soil systems to support native plant systems
This research investigates biogenic factors (e.g., extremophiles, bacteria, fungi, and roots) in bioweathering of tailings minerals and associated biogeochemical processes and to develop new technology and methodology for rehabilitating metal mine tailings. The emerging technology and methodology are expected to deliver the much needed knowledge and know-how to speed up the rehabilitation of mine tailings, such as rare earth mineral (clay-exchangeable type) tailings, magnetite/hematite iron ore tailings, coal tailings, porphyry Cu tailings, and red mud .
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Technosol-plant relations: rhizosphere mechanisms of colonising plant species
This investigates microbial and biochemcial mechanisms in the rhizosphere of pioneer and native keystone plant species colonising technosols eco-engineered from tailings.
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Physiological ecology of native metallophytes in metal mined environments and tailing-technosols
Focuses on the understanding of rhizosphere mechanisms and metal(loid) mobilization/uptake in native metallophytes and tolerant species which are often used to revegetate pioneer plant communities. It aims to identify native plant species which can effectively phytostablize metal mine tailings and land heavily contaminated by AMD.
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Bio-weathering of reactive minerals in mine wastes
This project investigate microbial and rhizosphere processes in catalyzing the weatherting of reactive primary minerals (such as pyrite and sodalites) in mine/mineral wastes (such as sulfidic tailings, bauxite residues). Research will focus on the genetic diversity and molecular funationalities of native microbes and plants, which are preferably indegenious to local environments at mine sites.
Research impacts
Proferssor Longbin Huang pioneered a new way to tackle the pollution control and ecological rehabilitation of mine/mineral wastes, for achieving non-polluting and sustainable outcomes of mine waste rehabilitation, in a cost-effective manner. Longbin's new conceptual model of ecological engineering of soil and rock formaiton in mine wastes and a technological framework of eco-engineering mineral transformation, have resulted in most recent technological breakthroughs (such ase eco-engineered soil formation in Fe-ore tailings and bauxite residues, (bio)-chemcial engineering of mineral cementation and hardpan cap), which are finding way into industry assimilation and adoption. Research outcomes over the past decade have started to transform industry's thinking and approaches to design alternative rehabilitation and closure plans of improved economics and lowered long-term risks. The new way significantly shift away from conventional and costly earth-work based engineering methdologies, which requires large amounts of covering materials to be excavated from natural landscapes.
Works
Search Professor Longbin Huang’s works on UQ eSpace
2021
Conference Publication
Eco-engineering soil formation from Fe ore tailings driven by pioneer plant colonization
Wu, Songlin and Huang, Longbin (2021). Eco-engineering soil formation from Fe ore tailings driven by pioneer plant colonization. Joint Soil Science Australia, New Zealand Society of Soil Science and ASPAC Conference, Cairns, QLD Australia, 26-30 June 2021.
2021
Conference Publication
Collaborative microbial communities establishing in eco-engineered waste rock-woodland systems at Ranger uranium mine in Australia
You, Fang, Lu, Ping, Hall, Merinda and Huang, Longbin (2021). Collaborative microbial communities establishing in eco-engineered waste rock-woodland systems at Ranger uranium mine in Australia. Soils, Investing in our future 2021 joint conference, Cairns, QLD Australia, 27 June-2 July 2021.
2021
Journal Article
Bioaugmentation with Acidithiobacillus species accelerates mineral weathering and formation of secondary mineral cements for hardpan development in sulfidic Pb-Zn tailings
Liu, Yunjia, Wu, Songlin, Southam, Gordon, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui, Paterson, David J. and Huang, Longbin (2021). Bioaugmentation with Acidithiobacillus species accelerates mineral weathering and formation of secondary mineral cements for hardpan development in sulfidic Pb-Zn tailings. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 411 124988, 124988. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124988
2021
Conference Publication
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhances aggregate formation and organic matter stabilization in alkaline Fe ore tailings
Li, Zhen, Wu, Songlin and Huang, Longbin (2021). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhances aggregate formation and organic matter stabilization in alkaline Fe ore tailings. The Annual EGU General Assembly 2021, Online, 3-8 April 2021.
2021
Journal Article
Native plant Maireana brevifolia drives prokaryotic microbial community development in alkaline Fe ore tailings under semi-arid climatic conditions
Wu, Songlin, You, Fang, Hall, Merinda and Huang, Longbin (2021). Native plant Maireana brevifolia drives prokaryotic microbial community development in alkaline Fe ore tailings under semi-arid climatic conditions. Science of the Total Environment, 760 144019, 144019. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144019
2021
Journal Article
Rhizosphere drives biotite-like mineral weathering and secondary Fe–Si mineral formation in Fe Ore tailings
Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, Southam, Gordon, Robertson, Lachlan M., Wykes, Jeremy, Yi, Qing, Hall, Merinda, Li, Zhen, Sun, Qiang, Saha, Narottam, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui and Huang, Longbin (2021). Rhizosphere drives biotite-like mineral weathering and secondary Fe–Si mineral formation in Fe Ore tailings. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 5 (3) acsearthspacechem.0c00331, 618-631. doi: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00331
2021
Journal Article
Acidophilic iron- and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, drives alkaline pH neutralization and mineral weathering in Fe ore tailings
Yi, Qing, Wu, Songlin, Southam, Gordon, Robertson, Lachlan, You, Fang, Liu, Yunjia, Wang, Sicheng, Saha, Narottam, Webb, Richard, Wykes, Jeremy, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui and Huang, Longbin (2021). Acidophilic iron- and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, drives alkaline pH neutralization and mineral weathering in Fe ore tailings. Environmental Science and Technology, 55 (12), 8020-8034. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c00848
2021
Conference Publication
Organic carbon metabolism of haloalkaliphilic heterotrophs under alkaline and saline conditions – a potential role to treat alkaline and saline wastes
Ma, Yuanying, You, Fang and Huang, Longbin (2021). Organic carbon metabolism of haloalkaliphilic heterotrophs under alkaline and saline conditions – a potential role to treat alkaline and saline wastes. Goldschmidt 2021, Virtual, 4-9 July 2021. France: European Association of Geochemistry. doi: 10.7185/gold2021.5611
2020
Journal Article
Red mud-enhanced magnesium phosphate cement for remediation of Pb and As contaminated soil
Wang, Lei, Chen, Liang, Guo, Binglin, Tsang, Daniel C.W., Huang, Longbin, Ok, Yong Sik and Mechtcherine, Viktor (2020). Red mud-enhanced magnesium phosphate cement for remediation of Pb and As contaminated soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 400 123317, 123317. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123317
2020
Conference Publication
Mineral weathering and organic carbon sequestration in magnetite Fe ore tailings driven by organic matter input and plant colonization
Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia and Huang, Longbin (2020). Mineral weathering and organic carbon sequestration in magnetite Fe ore tailings driven by organic matter input and plant colonization. Annual Australian Synchrotron user meeting 2020, Melbourne, VIC Australia, 19-20 November 2020.
2020
Journal Article
Evaluating biochar and its modifications for the removal of ammonium, nitrate, and phosphate in water
Zhang, Ming, Song, Ge, Gelardi, Danielle L., Huang, Longbin, Khan, Eakalak, Mašek, Ondřej, Parikh, Sanjai J. and Ok, Yong Sik (2020). Evaluating biochar and its modifications for the removal of ammonium, nitrate, and phosphate in water. Water Research, 186 116303, 116303. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116303
2020
Conference Publication
Plant biomass amendment induced mineralogical and geochemical changes in magnetite Fe-ore tailings
Robertson, Lachlan, Wu, Songlin, You, Fang, Huang, Longbin, Southam, Gordon and Bond, Philip (2020). Plant biomass amendment induced mineralogical and geochemical changes in magnetite Fe-ore tailings. Goldschmidt2020, Online, 21-26 June 2020.
2020
Conference Publication
Can mycorrhizal fungi stimulate mineral weathering and soil formation in Fe ore tailings?
Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, Huang, Longbin, Southam, Gordon, Nguyen, Tuan and You, Fang (2020). Can mycorrhizal fungi stimulate mineral weathering and soil formation in Fe ore tailings?. Goldschmidt2020, Online, 21 - 26 June 2020. Washington, DC United States: Geochemical Society and of the European Association of Geochemistry. doi: 10.46427/gold2020.2901
2020
Other Outputs
Eco-engineering tailings into soil for native plant rehabilitation
Huang, Longbin and Wu, Songlin (2020). Eco-engineering tailings into soil for native plant rehabilitation . Brisbane, QLD Australia: The University of Queensland.
2020
Journal Article
Geochemical and mineralogical changes in magnetite Fe-ore tailings induced by biomass organic matter amendment
Robertson, Lachlan M., Wu, Songlin, You, Fang, Huang, Longbin, Southam, Gordon, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui and Bond, Phillip L. (2020). Geochemical and mineralogical changes in magnetite Fe-ore tailings induced by biomass organic matter amendment. Science of The Total Environment, 724 138196, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138196
2020
Journal Article
Correction to: Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities across the gradient of alkaline Fe ore tailings, revegetated waste rock to natural soil sites
Wu, Songlin, You, Fang, Wu, Zhaoxiang, Bond, Philip, Hall, Merinda and Huang, Longbin (2020). Correction to: Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities across the gradient of alkaline Fe ore tailings, revegetated waste rock to natural soil sites. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27 (11), 11980-11980. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-08026-6
2020
Journal Article
Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities across the gradient of alkaline Fe ore tailings, revegetated waste rock to natural soil sites
Wu, Songlin, You, Fang, Wu, Zhaoxiang, Bond, Philip, Hall, Merinda and Huang, Longbin (2020). Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities across the gradient of alkaline Fe ore tailings, revegetated waste rock to natural soil sites. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27 (11), 11968-11979. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-07780-x
2019
Journal Article
Arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant chromium tolerance
Wu, Songlin, Zhang, Xin, Huang, Longbin and Chen, Baodong (2019). Arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant chromium tolerance. Soil Ecology Letters, 1 (3-4), 94-104. doi: 10.1007/s42832-019-0015-9
2019
Journal Article
Organic matter amendment and plant colonization drive mineral weathering, organic carbon sequestration and water stable aggregation in magnetite Fe ore tailings
Wu, Songlin, Liu, Yunjia, Bougoure, Jeremy J., Southam, Gordon, Chan, Ting-Shan, Lu, Ying-Rui, Haw, Shu-Chih, Nguyen, Tuan Anh Huu, You, Fang and Huang, Longbin Huang (2019). Organic matter amendment and plant colonization drive mineral weathering, organic carbon sequestration and water stable aggregation in magnetite Fe ore tailings. Environmental Science and Technology, 53 (23) acs.est.9b04526, 13720-13731. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b04526
2019
Journal Article
On the mechanism of sodic removal from bauxite residue and bauxite desilication products (BDP) using acetic acid
Wang, Sicheng, Tuan Nguyen,, Peng, Hong and Huang, Longbin (2019). On the mechanism of sodic removal from bauxite residue and bauxite desilication products (BDP) using acetic acid. Jom, 72 (1), 309-318. doi: 10.1007/s11837-019-03884-z
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Longbin Huang is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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The project topic areas listed here are by no means complete. Applicants are encouraged to contact me for discussing research interests for specific propject area
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Bio-mineral-organo complexation models in tailings
investigating critical factors and mechanisms involved in aggregate formation and stability of tailings, in realtion to tailings mineralogy and geochemistry
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Molecular microbial mechanisms in mineral bioweathering and secondary mineral formation
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Mechanisms of water-stable aggregate formation in red mud
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Geo-rhizosphere biology in native/metallophyte species in mineralized soil and metal mine tailings
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Biogenic mineral forms and speciation in metal mine tailings
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Rhizosphere adaptation to tailing technosols in native plant species
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Biogenic factors in duricrust formation: from nature to metal mine tailings
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Bio-geo-mineral cross-linking mechanisms and hardpan formation in tailings
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Relationship between soil microbial community structure and trajectory of plant species diversity in revegetated mined land
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
The diversity and fate of organic molecules protected by amorphous phase of minerals in tailing-soils during soil-formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM, Dr Fang You, Dr Wenda Chen
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Doctor Philosophy
The rhizosphere drives alkaline mineral weathering and the dissolved organic matter association in bauxite residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
Ecological resilience of aquatic biota in remediating alkaline leachates in a wetland ecosystem
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
The bioavailability and uptake of aluminium, arsenic and vanadium by halophytes in bauxite residue technosols along the gradient of soil formation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Narottam Saha
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Doctor Philosophy
Organic matter decomposition and turnover in rhizobiomes of bauxite residue technosols
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM, Dr Fang You
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Doctor Philosophy
Impact of Weathering on the Long-term Stability of Abandoned Mine Slopes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Zhongwei Chen
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Doctor Philosophy
Nitrogen-fixing microbe functions in supplying N for sustaining plant productivity in bauxite residue technosol
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Upcycling Bauxite Residue and Coal Ash as Ambient Geopolymers for in situ Environmental Applications at Alumina Refineries
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Professor Alexander Scheuermann
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2022
Master Philosophy
Chemical changes and vanadium Speciation in technosols eco-engineered from bauxite residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Narottam Saha
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Dealkalization of Alkaline Minerals in Bauxite Residues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tuan Nguyen, Dr Hong Peng
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Microbial sulfur oxidation driven mineral weathering in alkaline iron ore tailings
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Professor Gordon Southam
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Improving biogeochemical properties and pioneer plant growth in alkaline iron ore tailings undergoing soil formation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fang You, Professor Gordon Southam
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Characteristics of hardpans capping sulfidic Cu-Pb-Zn tailings and potential roles of mineral bio-weathering
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Phosphate-induced hydrogeochemical stabilisation of sulphidic lead-zinc tailings for rapid phytostabilisation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Rehabilitation of Organic Carbon and Microbial Community Structure and Functions in Cu-Pb-Zn Mine Tailings for in situ Engineering Technosols
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Adjunct Professor Ram Dalal AM
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Role of organic and inorganic amendments in aggregation of base metal mine tailings
Principal Advisor
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2014
Master Philosophy
Effects of magnetite removal on the distribution and speciation of Arsenic in copper tailings and its accumulation in native grass
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Phosphorus Distribution in Base Metal Mine Tailings and Availability for Native Plants in a Semi-Arid Environment
Principal Advisor
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2014
Master Philosophy
Copper and Zinc Adsorption by High Temperature Biochars of Pine and Jarrah and Influences of Solution pH and Salinity
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Characterize Foliar Uptake of Zinc Hydroxide Nitrate as a Potential Foliar Zinc Fertilizer on Leaf Surface
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anh Nguyen
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Irrigated Cotton in the Tropical Dry (winter) season
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Shu Fukai
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Molecular mechanisms of haloalkaliphilic bacteria in carbohydrate metabolism under extremely alkaline and saline conditions
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Haoran Duan, Dr Fang You
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Tailoring Hydroxyapatite (HA) Nanoparticles as a Phosphorus (P) Fertiliser in Soils
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Kopittke
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Surface Hydrological Modelling for Rehabilitated Landforms
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Dion Weatherley
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Longbin Huang directly for media enquiries about:
- Forestry
- Land constraints
- Micronutrients
- Plant nutrition
- Revegetation
- Tree plantations
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