Overview
Availability
- Mr Ashar Malik is:
- Available for supervision
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy of Biochemistry, Massey University
Research interests
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Structural Phylogenetics and Molecular Evolution
I develop methods and tools for inferring evolutionary relationships directly from protein structures — an approach that recovers deep evolutionary signal lost to sequence divergence. This includes introducing structural alphabets to phylogenetics and building widely used open-access tools for the global research community.
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Pathogen Genomics / Genomic Surveillance
I build tools for tracking pathogen mutations in real time to support public health responses, drawing on experience from SARS-CoV-2 surveillance during the pandemic. Current work extends this toward a pan-pathogen monitoring system for emerging infectious disease threats.
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Protein Language Models
I explore how protein language models and high-dimensional embeddings can be used to infer deep evolutionary relationships, predict structural neighbourhoods, and assess the effects of mutations on protein function.
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AI in Biology
My work applies deep learning and AI, including transformers and now state-space models, to problems in structural biology, molecular evolution, and protein engineering, building practical, accessible tools for the broader research community.
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Precision Medicine
I develop computational tools that integrate protein structure with genomic variant data to help interpret the effects of mutations, supporting variant annotation and large-scale genomic screening programs.
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Quantum Computing
I research how near-term quantum computing and quantum-inspired algorithms can be applied to biomolecular problems, including encoding molecular data for quantum hardware and exploring quantum approaches to biophysical optimisation.
Works
Search Professor Ashar Malik’s works on UQ eSpace
2026
Journal Article
Transformers as a substrate for structural biology
Malik, Ashar J., Portelli, Stephanie and Ascher, David B. (2026). Transformers as a substrate for structural biology. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 97 103218, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sbi.2025.103218
2026
Journal Article
Structome-TM: Complementing dataset assembly for structural phylogenetics by addressing size-based biases
Malik, Ashar J and Ascher, David B (2026). Structome-TM: Complementing dataset assembly for structural phylogenetics by addressing size-based biases. Bioinformatics Advances vbag035. doi: 10.1093/bioadv/vbag035
2026
Journal Article
mCSM-metal: A Deep Learning Resource to Predict Effect of Mutations on Metal Ion Binding
Kumar, Akshita, Malik, Ashar J. and Ascher, David B. (2026). mCSM-metal: A Deep Learning Resource to Predict Effect of Mutations on Metal Ion Binding. Journal of Molecular Biology 169678, 169678. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2026.169678
2026
Journal Article
Structome-AlignViewer: On Confidence Assessment in Structure-Aware Alignments
Malik, Ashar J., Mao, Siying, Hugenholtz, Philip and Ascher, David B. (2026). Structome-AlignViewer: On Confidence Assessment in Structure-Aware Alignments. Genome Biology and Evolution, 18 (1) evag004, 1-8. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evag004
2026
Book Chapter
MD-Phylogeny: Constructing Statistically Supported Phylogenetic Trees from Protein Structures Using Molecular Dynamics
Langer, Désirée B., Malik, Ashar J., Klemm, Paul, Allison, Jane R. and Poole, Anthony M. (2026). MD-Phylogeny: Constructing Statistically Supported Phylogenetic Trees from Protein Structures Using Molecular Dynamics. Methods in Molecular Biology. (pp. 275-290) New York, NY: Springer US. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4836-0_15
2025
Journal Article
Protein structural phylogenetics
Puente-Lelievre, Caroline, Malik, Ashar and Douglas, Jordan (2025). Protein structural phylogenetics. Genome Biology and Evolution, 17 (8) evaf139, 1-20. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evaf139
2023
Journal Article
The Singapore National Precision Medicine Strategy
Wong, Eleanor, Bertin, Nicolas, Hebrard, Maxime, Tirado-Magallanes, Roberto, Bellis, Claire, Lim, Weng Khong, Chua, Chee Yong, Tong, Philomena Mei Lin, Chua, Raymond, Mak, Kenneth, Lim, Tit Meng, Cheong, Wei Yang, Thien, Kwee Eng, Goh, Khean Teik, Chai, Jin-Fang, Lee, Jimmy, Sung, Joseph Jao-Yiu, Wong, Tien Yin, Chin, Calvin Woon Loong, Gluckman, Peter D., Goh, Liuh Ling, Ban, Kenneth Hon Kim, Tan, Tin Wee, SG10K_Health Consortium, Van Dam, Rob M., Teo, Yik Ying, Loh, Marie, Eillot, Paul, Lee, Eng Sing ... Tan, Patrick (2023). The Singapore National Precision Medicine Strategy. Nature Genetics, 55 (2), 178-186. doi: 10.1038/s41588-022-01274-x
2023
Journal Article
Structome: a tool for the rapid assembly of datasets for structural phylogenetics
Malik, Ashar J., Langer, Desiree, Verma, Chandra S., Poole, Anthony M. and Allison, Jane R. (2023). Structome: a tool for the rapid assembly of datasets for structural phylogenetics. Bioinformatics Advances, 3 (1) vbad134, vbad134. doi: 10.1093/bioadv/vbad134
2020
Journal Article
Erratum: DStabilize: A Web Resource to Generate Mirror Images of Biomolecules (Structure (2020) 28(12) (1358–1360.e2), (S0969212620302471), (10.1016/j.str.2020.07.014))
Malik, Ashar J., Aronica, Pietro G.A. and Verma, Chandra S. (2020). Erratum: DStabilize: A Web Resource to Generate Mirror Images of Biomolecules (Structure (2020) 28(12) (1358–1360.e2), (S0969212620302471), (10.1016/j.str.2020.07.014)). Structure, 28 (12), 1376-1378. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2020.11.010
2020
Journal Article
DStabilize: a web resource to generate mirror images of biomolecules
Malik, Ashar J., Aronica, Pietro G.A. and Verma, Chandra S. (2020). DStabilize: a web resource to generate mirror images of biomolecules. Structure, 28 (12), 1358-1360.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2020.07.014
2020
Journal Article
Structural Phylogenetics with Confidence
Malik, Ashar J, Poole, Anthony M and Allison, Jane R (2020). Structural Phylogenetics with Confidence. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37 (9), 2711-2726. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msaa100
Supervision
Availability
- Mr Ashar Malik is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Available projects
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Protein Structural Phylogenetics
Protein structures change shape much more slowly than their underlying sequences, which means structure can preserve evolutionary signal long after sequence similarity has faded into noise. This makes structure a powerful lens for tracing relationships between proteins across deep evolutionary timescales, relationships that sequence-based methods alone often can't resolve. My own work centres on distance-based structural phylogenetics, though I've also dabbled on the character-based side — introducing structural alphabets to phylogenetics, which has since grown into its own field with dedicated international meetings. Projects in this space can reveal how ancient protein families are related, how function has diversified over time, and how structure-based methods compare with and complement traditional sequence approaches. Projects are flexible and can be shaped around your interests — get in touch to chat about what's possible.
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Enzyme Engineering
AI has transformed how we think about proteins, from predicting structures with remarkable accuracy to designing entirely new sequences from scratch. At the heart of this is the relationship between a protein's structure and its function: shape determines what an enzyme can bind, catalyse, or recognise. One of the most exciting applications is using targeted amino acid substitutions to deliberately tune how an enzyme behaves, improving stability, shifting specificity, or boosting activity. But this is far easier said than done, and there's a lot we still don't understand about how small structural tweaks ripple through to functional outcomes. This opens up many interesting directions where AI can help decode the link between structural change and function. Get in touch to explore potential projects in this space.
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Emergence and Complexity in Biological Systems
Many of the most interesting behaviours in biology aren't properties of individual molecules, but emerge from the way many components interact across scales, a phenomenon often described through the lens of emergent behaviour in higher-dimensional systems. Understanding how this complexity arises, and how it can be modelled, simulated, or measured, opens up new ways of thinking about biological systems as a whole rather than as a sum of parts. There's plenty of scope to explore these ideas using computational toy abstractions of biological systems. Get in touch to find out more about potential directions.
Media
Enquiries
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