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Emeritus Professor Marc Hockings
Emeritus Professor

Marc Hockings

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Overview

Background

Marc Hockings is an Emeritus Professor School of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Queensland. He maintains an active research program on the management of protected areas with a particular focus on monitoring and evaluation in conservation management. He is a long-term member of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) through its World Commission on Protected Areas where he leads the Specialist Group on the Green List and Management Effectiveness. He initiated and is leading the IUCN WCPA work on the Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas. He is also a member of the IUCN Species Survival and Ecosystem Management Commissions. Marc was the principal author of the IUCN’s best practice guidelines on evaluation of management effectiveness in protected areas. He is an honorary Fellow at the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre in Cambridge, UK. In 2008 he received the Kenton R. Miller Award for Innovation in Protected Area Sustainability for his work on management effectiveness.

Availability

Emeritus Professor Marc Hockings is:
Not available for supervision
Media expert

Fields of research

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Science, The University of Queensland
  • Masters (Coursework) of Science, The University of Queensland
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Griffith University

Research impacts

Professor Hockings has lead development of research on management effectiveness evaluation of protected areas. He has developed an approach to assessment of management effectiveness (IUCN WCPA Management Effectiveness Framework) that is now widely used around the world by governments and NGOs, has been adopted by the Global Environment Facility as a required element of assessment for all GEF funded projects in protected areas and incorporated into the Convention on Biological Diversity's Programme of Work on Protected Areas. Assessments based on this methodology have been conducted in more than 18000 protected areas in 180 countries.

Works

Search Professor Marc Hockings’s works on UQ eSpace

158 works between 1979 and 2023

121 - 140 of 158 works

2005

Conference Publication

Sense of place: A tool to assist the meaningful engagement of communities in protected area management

Axford, J. and Hockings, M. T. (2005). Sense of place: A tool to assist the meaningful engagement of communities in protected area management. International Conference on Engaging Communities, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 14-17 August 2005. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Queensland Department of Main Roads.

Sense of place: A tool to assist the meaningful engagement of communities in protected area management

2005

Conference Publication

Management Response to the Tsunami, Surin Marine National Park, Thailand

Worachananant, Suchai, Carter, R. W., Hockings, Marc, Reopanichkul, Pasinee and Thamrongnawasawat, Thon (2005). Management Response to the Tsunami, Surin Marine National Park, Thailand. The First International Marine Protected Areas Congress (IMPAC 1), Waterfront Campus, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia, 23-28 October, 2005.

Management Response to the Tsunami, Surin Marine National Park, Thailand

2005

Conference Publication

Evaluation of indigenous co-management of natural resources

Ross, A. H., Robinson, C. J. and Hockings, M. T. (2005). Evaluation of indigenous co-management of natural resources. CIRM Social Dimensions of NRM Working Group, Brisbane, Australia, 15 October 2004. Indooroopilly, Qld., Australia: Department of Natural Resources and Mines.

Evaluation of indigenous co-management of natural resources

2005

Book Chapter

Evaluating management effectiveness

Hockings, Marc, Leverington, Fiona and James, Robyn (2005). Evaluating management effectiveness. Protected area management: Principles and practices. (pp. 553-568) edited by Graeme L. Worboys, Michael Lockwood and Terry De Lacy. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.

Evaluating management effectiveness

2005

Conference Publication

Workshop Stream 5 Evaluating Management Effectiveness

Hockings, M. T. (2005). Workshop Stream 5 Evaluating Management Effectiveness. Vth World Parks Congress: Benefits beyond boundaries, Durban, South Africa, 8-17 September 2003. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN The World Conservation Union.

Workshop Stream 5 Evaluating Management Effectiveness

2005

Other Outputs

Developing indicators for the sustainable management of visitor use of protected areas in Australia

Tonge, J., Moore, S., Hockings, M. T., Worboys, G. and Bridle, K. (2005). Developing indicators for the sustainable management of visitor use of protected areas in Australia. Technical reports (Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism) Gold Coast, Qld, Australia: CRC for Sustainable Tourism.

Developing indicators for the sustainable management of visitor use of protected areas in Australia

2004

Conference Publication

Summary of Final Discussions - Vicenza Monitoring Workshop

Hockings, M. T. (2004). Summary of Final Discussions - Vicenza Monitoring Workshop. World Heritage 2002 - Shared Legacy, Common Responsibility, Vicenza, Italy, 11-12 November 2002. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre and ICCROM.

Summary of Final Discussions - Vicenza Monitoring Workshop

2004

Book Chapter

Com s’ha d’avaluar l’efectivitat? Pautes per al disseny de polítiques i la gestió d’espais naturals protegits

Hockings, M., Stolton, S. A. and Dudley, N. (2004). Com s’ha d’avaluar l’efectivitat? Pautes per al disseny de polítiques i la gestió d’espais naturals protegits. El PEIN deu anys després: Balanç i perspectives. (pp. 29-40) edited by Josep Maria Mallarach i Carrera, Josep Vila and Diego Varga. Girona, Spain: Universitat de Girona, Cátedra de Geografia i Pensament Territorial.

Com s’ha d’avaluar l’efectivitat? Pautes per al disseny de polítiques i la gestió d’espais naturals protegits

2004

Book Chapter

Evaluating the effectiveness of protected area management: The challenge of change

Leverington, F. and Hockings, M. T. (2004). Evaluating the effectiveness of protected area management: The challenge of change. Securing protected areas in the face of global change: Issues and strategies. (pp. 169-212) edited by C V Barber and K R Miller and M Boness. Gland, Switzerland ; Cambridge, U.K.: IUCN Publications Services Unit.

Evaluating the effectiveness of protected area management: The challenge of change

2004

Other Outputs

Cooloola : Assessment of potential outstanding universal value

Ingram, G. J., Brown, T. J., Hegerl, E., Hockings, M. T., Lamb, D., Thompson, C. H. and Haig, J. (2004). Cooloola : Assessment of potential outstanding universal value. Australia: Queensland. Environment Protection Agency.

Cooloola : Assessment of potential outstanding universal value

2004

Conference Publication

The WCPA Management Effectiveness Evaluation Framework - a basis for developing monitoring and evaluation programs to assess management of protected areas

Hockings, M. T. (2004). The WCPA Management Effectiveness Evaluation Framework - a basis for developing monitoring and evaluation programs to assess management of protected areas. Monitoring World Heritage, Vicenza, Italy, 11-12 November 2002. Paris, France: UNESCO World Heritage Centre and ICCROM.

The WCPA Management Effectiveness Evaluation Framework - a basis for developing monitoring and evaluation programs to assess management of protected areas

2004

Other Outputs

Are protected areas working? An analysis of forest protected areas by WWF

Dudley, N., Belokurov, A., Borodin, O., Higgins-Zogib, L., Hockings, M. T., Lacerda, L. and Stolton, S. (2004). Are protected areas working? An analysis of forest protected areas by WWF. Switzerland: WWF International.

Are protected areas working? An analysis of forest protected areas by WWF

2004

Other Outputs

Fraser Island World Heritage Area: Review of outstanding universal value

Ingram, G. J., Brown, T. J., Hegerl, E., Hockings, M. T., Lamb, D., Thompson, C. H. and Haig, J. (2004). Fraser Island World Heritage Area: Review of outstanding universal value. Brisbane, Australia: TQueensland Government, Environmental Protection Agency.

Fraser Island World Heritage Area: Review of outstanding universal value

2004

Journal Article

Assessing the management of protected areas: The work of the World Parks Congress before and after Durban

Hockings, M. T., Ervin, J. and Vincent, G. (2004). Assessing the management of protected areas: The work of the World Parks Congress before and after Durban. Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy, 7 (1-2), 31-42. doi: 10.1080/13880290490480130

Assessing the management of protected areas: The work of the World Parks Congress before and after Durban

2004

Conference Publication

Tourism Management in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand

Worachananant, Suchai, Carter, R.W., Hockings, Marc, Reopanichkul, Pasinee and Thamrongnawasawat, Thon (2004). Tourism Management in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand. Coastal Zone Asia Pacific (CZAP) 2004, Brisbane, Australia, 5-9 September, 2004.

Tourism Management in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand

2003

Journal Article

Systems for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas

Hockings, Marc (2003). Systems for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas. Bioscience, 53 (9), 823-832. doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0823:SFATEO]2.0.CO;2

Systems for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas

2003

Book Chapter

Indicators

Hockings, M. T. (2003). Indicators. An assessment of the values of Kosciuszko National Park. (pp. 287-294) Fyshwick, ACT: NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service.

Indicators

2003

Conference Publication

Measuring Effectiveness in Marine Protected Areas - Principles and practice

Day, J., Hockings, M. T. and Jones, G. (2003). Measuring Effectiveness in Marine Protected Areas - Principles and practice. World Congress on Aquatic Protected areas, Cairns, Queensland, 14-17 August 2002. Brisbane, Queensland: Australian Society for Fish Biology.

Measuring Effectiveness in Marine Protected Areas - Principles and practice

2002

Book

Monitoring visitors to natural areas : A manual with standard methodological guidelines

Horneman, L. N, Beeton, R.J.S., Hockings, M. and Queensland Government, Sport and Recreation Queensland (2002). Monitoring visitors to natural areas : A manual with standard methodological guidelines. Brisbane Qld Australia:

Monitoring visitors to natural areas : A manual with standard methodological guidelines

2002

Conference Publication

Management Effectiveness - assessing management of protected areas?

Hockings, M. T., Stolton, S. and Dudley, N. (2002). Management Effectiveness - assessing management of protected areas?. Global Challenges of Parks & Protected Area Management Symposium, La Maddalena National Park, Sardinia, Italy, 10-13 October 2002.

Management Effectiveness - assessing management of protected areas?

Funding

Past funding

  • 2016 - 2017
    Enhancing Institutional Capacities within the Directorate General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation (KSDAE) of the MoEF in Protected Area Management Effectiveness Assessment
    UniQuest Pty Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2016 - 2017
    Analysis of the public protected area framework in NSW and future opportunities
    UniQuest Pty Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2015
    BIOPAMA Protected Area Management Effectiveness Data Management
    UniQuest Pty Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    2015 State of the Environment Report
    UniQuest Pty Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    What could World Heritage listing deliver for Indigenous people? The Australian experience in global context.
    ARC Discovery Projects
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2014
    Assessment of Management Effectiveness by Independent Experts for the 23014 Great Barrier Reef Outlook Report
    UniQuest Pty Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2016
    Integrating measures of Indigenous land management effectiveness (ARC Linkage Project Administered by CDU)
    Charles Darwin University
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Analysis of Parks Victoria State of the Parks data (2010)
    UniQuest Pty Ltd
    Open grant
  • 2010
    Marine World Heritage site management effectiveness preliminary study
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    Protected areas management effectiveness assessments in Europe: a review of data, methods and results
    Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University of Greifswald
    Open grant
  • 2008 - 2010
    2010 Biodiversity Indicator Partnership Project - Protected Area Management Effectiveness Indicator
    United Nations Environment Programme ¿ World Conservation Monitoring Centre
    Open grant
  • 2007 - 2008
    Enhancing our Heritage: Monitoring and managing for success in world natural heritage sites - Stage 3
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Open grant
  • 2006 - 2008
    Building Capacity For Adaptive Management In Protected Areas Through Improved Systems For Monitoring And Evaluation
    ARC Linkage Projects
    Open grant
  • 2005 - 2007
    Protected Area Management Effectiveness
    The Nature Conservancy
    Open grant
  • 2005 - 2007
    Enhancing our Heritage: Monitoring and Managing for Success in World Natural Heritage Sites - Stage 2
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Open grant
  • 2005 - 2008
    A Global Analysis of Protected Area Management
    World Wildlife Fund, Inc
    Open grant
  • 2005
    Developing a Monitoring and Assessment Culture for Protected Areas- Linking assessment to adaptive management in management agencies
    University of Queensland Research Development Grants Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2004
    Developing a Monitoring and Assessment Culture for Protected Areas - Linking Assessment to Adaptive Management in Management Agencies
    UQ FirstLink Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2003
    Conducting a survey of delegates attending the Vth World Parks Congress
    The World Conservation Union
    Open grant
  • 2003
    Preparatory activities related to the Management Effectiveness Stream workshops and related events to be convened as the World Park Congress, Durban, South Africa, September 2003
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Open grant
  • 2003
    Preparatory Workshop on Management Effectiveness for World Park Congress
    World Wildlife Fund, Inc
    Open grant
  • 2002 - 2003
    Extending the Implementation of the Enhancing our Heritage Project to all the Natural World Heritage Sites in Latin America
    United States Forest Service
    Open grant
  • 2001 - 2002
    Enhancing our Heritage: Monitoring and Managing for success in World Natural Heritage Sites
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Open grant
  • 2000 - 2001
    Review of Management Effectiveness Framework and Guidelines - World Bank Funded Project
    World Bank Group
    Open grant
  • 2000 - 2001
    Conserving World Natural Heritage sites through effective monitoring and partnerships - project initiation phase
    United States Forest Service
    Open grant
  • 2000 - 2005
    The Development of a standardised methodology for improving the management of visitors to natural areas
    Department of Natural Resources and Mines
    Open grant
  • 2000 - 2005
    The development of a standardised methodology for improving the management of visitors to natural areas
    NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
    Open grant
  • 2000 - 2002
    The development of a standardised methodology for improving the management of visitors to natural areas
    Queensland National Parks & Wildlife Service
    Open grant
  • 2000 - 2005
    The development of a standardised methodology for improving the management of visitors to natural areas
    Department Tourism, Sport & Racing - Queensland
    Open grant
  • 2000 - 2002
    The development of A Standardised Methodology for Improving the Management of Visitors to Natural Areas
    ARC Collaborative Grant (SPIRT)
    Open grant
  • 1999 - 2000
    To review the Management Effectiveness (WCPA) Framework and Guideline document
    WWF International
    Open grant
  • 1999
    Management effectiveness of Protected Areas: the case of the World Natural Heritage
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Open grant
  • 1999 - 2000
    Review of methodologies for assessing management effectiveness of protected areas
    Equilibrium
    Open grant
  • 1996
    Travel grant for World Conservation Congress in Montreal.
    Potter Foundation
    Open grant
  • 1995
    Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation management
    University of Queensland New Staff Research Grant
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Emeritus Professor Marc Hockings is:
Not available for supervision

Supervision history

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Emeritus Professor Marc Hockings directly for media enquiries about:

  • Enviornmental conservation
  • Environmental management
  • Environmental policy
  • Environmental resource assessment
  • Marine park management
  • National park management
  • Nature reserves - effectiveness
  • Policy - environment
  • Protected areas - for wildlife

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