Overview
Background
Dr Zhe (Selina) Cao is a Research Fellow in Strategy and Entrepreneurship at UQ Business School and an ARC Research Fellow at the ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology. Her research examines how fragmented worlds can work together. She studies how actors, institutions, and knowledge systems interact and coordinate under conditions of uncertainty, technological disruption, and fragmented authority, with particular interest in how engagement becomes possible across sectors, disciplines, and cultures without erasing difference.
Her work explores fragmentation and coordination at three interconnected levels: institutional, epistemic, and ontological. She investigates how organisations and governance systems coordinate across institutional boundaries, how knowledge travels across disciplines and cultures, and how individuals and organisations engage paradox and persistent tensions in organisational life.
Theoretical Lenses
Her work draws on several streams of organisation and management scholarship, including:
- Ecosystem theory
- Institutional theory and institutional governance
- Process and practice-based perspectives on organisations
- Paradox and tensions in organisational life
- Epistemic infrastructures and knowledge translation across cultures
Empirical Contexts
She investigates these questions in settings where fragmentation is especially visible, including:
- Innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystems
- Commercialisation and research translation
- University-industry collaboration
- Interdisciplinary research environments
- Governance of emerging technologies such as synthetic biology and quantum technologies
- Cross-cultural knowledge production and translation in management research
Methodologically, she adopts interpretive, qualitative, and process-oriented approaches, including in-depth fieldwork and comparative case analysis.
Her current empirical projects focus on the commercialisation and governance of synthetic biology and quantum technologies in Australia, with particular attention to translational research infrastructures, stakeholder coordination, and public legitimacy in national innovation initiatives. She also chairs the Commercialisation and Translation Advisory Committee at the ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology.
Alongside this empirical work, Selina develops conceptual and philosophical research in organisation theory examining how paradox, relational ways of being, and epistemic infrastructures shape how actors engage difference in organisational life.
She holds a PhD in Management and Entrepreneurship from Imperial College London. Her doctoral research examined large-scale digital innovation initiatives in China, drawing on longitudinal fieldwork conducted at Tsinghua University. Prior to academia, she held professional roles at DuPont and PwC in North America, experiences that continue to inform her interest in the lived realities of organisational and institutional change.
Availability
- Dr Selina Cao is:
- Available for supervision
Qualifications
- Doctoral (Research) of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Imperial College London
Research impacts
Dr Cao’s research helps governments, universities, and industry partners navigate the challenges of innovation in complex and rapidly evolving technological environments. Her work examines how actors across sectors and disciplines coordinate when authority, incentives, and expertise are fragmented.
Her work has informed strategic discussions within the ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology on commercialisation pathways, translational research infrastructure, and stakeholder coordination. As Chair of the Centre’s Commercialisation and Translation Advisory Committee, she contributes directly to decision-making on how research moves from laboratory to societal impact.
Her research supports:
- Improved coordination between universities, industry and government
- Stronger governance frameworks for emerging technologies
- More responsible and publicly legitimate innovation practices
By identifying institutional and coordination barriers in areas such as synthetic biology and quantum technologies, her work provides practical insights that help national research initiatives operate more effectively and sustainably.
Works
Search Professor Selina Cao’s works on UQ eSpace
2025
Journal Article
University–business collaboration: A collaboration readiness index and scale
Verreynne, Martie-Louise, de Oliveira, Rui Torres, Cao, Zhe, Nguyen, Tam and Feast, George (2025). University–business collaboration: A collaboration readiness index and scale. Research Policy, 54 (8) 105273, 1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2025.105273
2024
Journal Article
Reflecting back and looking forward: a systematic literature review of SME–university collaborations
Cao, Zhe, Verreynne, Martie‐Louise and de Oliveira, Rui Torres (2024). Reflecting back and looking forward: a systematic literature review of SME–university collaborations. International Journal of Management Reviews, 28 (1) e12393, 1-28. doi: 10.1111/ijmr.12393
2024
Conference Publication
Triangulating approaches to study ecosystem change
Cao, Zhe (2024). Triangulating approaches to study ecosystem change. 84th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management (AOM 2024), Chicago, IL, United States, 9-13 August 2024. Briarcliff Manor, NY, United States: Academy of Management. doi: 10.5465/amproc.2024.19132abstract
2024
Conference Publication
Reflecting Back and Looking Forward: A Systematic Literature Review of SME-University Collaborations
Cao, Zhe and Verreynne, Martie-Louise (2024). Reflecting Back and Looking Forward: A Systematic Literature Review of SME-University Collaborations. 84th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management (AOM 2024), Chicago, IL United States, 9-13 August 2024. Briarcliff Manor, NY United States: Academy of Management. doi: 10.5465/amproc.2024.17884abstract
2024
Conference Publication
Fostering butterflies that transcend paradoxes: A reconstructive approach to accelerate academic-practitioner collaborations
Cao, Zhe, Verreynne, Martie-Louise and Torres de Oliveira, Rui (2024). Fostering butterflies that transcend paradoxes: A reconstructive approach to accelerate academic-practitioner collaborations. EGOS Conference 2024, Milan, Italy, 4-6 July 2024.
2023
Other Outputs
Ecosystem synergies, change and orchestration
Zhe, Cao (2023). Ecosystem synergies, change and orchestration. PhD Thesis, Management & Entrepreneurship Department, Imperial College London, United Kingdom. doi: 10.25560/107072
2023
Conference Publication
Enabling tensions: a paradox typology and appreciation strategies for the U-I collaboration
Cao, Selina, Verreynne, Martie-Louise, Torres de Oliveira, Rui and Indulska, Marta (2023). Enabling tensions: a paradox typology and appreciation strategies for the U-I collaboration. 83rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Boston, MA, United States, 4-8 August 2023. Briarcliff Manor, NY, United States: Academy of Management. doi: 10.5465/amproc.2023.19651abstract
2023
Other Outputs
Digital Service Transformation: Pathways to human and economic wellbeing: White paper
Andreassen, Tor W., Archibald, Gordon, Beekhuyzen, Jenine, Bongiovanni, Ivano, Brea, Edgar, Breidbach, Christoph, Burchill, Keith, Burgers, Henri, Cao, Selina, Coote, Len, Coram, Brendan, Cunningham, Claire, Feast, George, Field, Mitch, Ford, Jerad, Fouche, Leon, Gain, Alexandria, Gooding, Glen, Goyeneche Ramirez, David, Green, Teegan, Gschwind, Daniel, Hall, Thomas, Hartley, Nicole, Heinz, Daniel, Hine, Damian, Indulska, Marta, Kapernick, Brett, Kastelle, Tim, Ko, Ryan ... Zhang, Wenlu (2023). Digital Service Transformation: Pathways to human and economic wellbeing: White paper. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland. doi: 10.14264/aed4918
2021
Conference Publication
Ecosystem benefits: An integrative framework
Cao, Zhe and Thomas, Llewellyn D. W. (2021). Ecosystem benefits: An integrative framework. 81st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management (AOM 2021), Online, 30 July - 3 August 2021. Briarcliff Manor, NY United States: Academy of Management. doi: 10.5465/ambpp.2021.16405abstract
2020
Journal Article
A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial ecosystems in advanced and emerging economies
Cao, Zhe and Shi, Xianwei (2020). A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial ecosystems in advanced and emerging economies. Small Business Economics, 57 (1), 75-110. doi: 10.1007/s11187-020-00326-y
2019
Conference Publication
Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Theoretical Lenses and Policy Challenges
Cao, Zhe, Shi, Xianwei, Autio, Erkko, Levie, Jonathan and Ziedonis, Rosemarie (2019). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Theoretical Lenses and Policy Challenges. Academy of Management Annual Meeting 2019, Boston, MA United States, 9-13 August 2019. Briarcliff Manor, NY United States: Academy of Management. doi: 10.5465/ambpp.2019.18490symposium
2019
Conference Publication
Entrepreneurial ecosystem advantage: ecosystem interactions and business model innovation
Autio, Erkko, Cao, Zhe, Chumjit, Surat, Kaensup, Panida and Temsiripoj, Wanna (2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystem advantage: ecosystem interactions and business model innovation. Academy of Management Annual Meeting 2019, Boston, MA United States, 9-13 August 2019. Briarcliff Manor, NY United States: Academy of Management. doi: 10.5465/ambpp.2019.18346abstract
2019
Conference Publication
Fostering digital start-ups: structural model of entrepreneurial ecosystems
Autio, Erkko and Cao, Zhe (2019). Fostering digital start-ups: structural model of entrepreneurial ecosystems. 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Maui, HI United States, 8-11 January 2019. Honolulu, HI United States: HICSS.
2018
Conference Publication
Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Emerging Economies (E4s): What is Similar and What is Different?
Cao, Zhe (2018). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Emerging Economies (E4s): What is Similar and What is Different?. 78th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Chicago, IL United States, 10-14 August 2018. Briarcliff Manor, NY United States: Academy of Management. doi: 10.5465/ambpp.2018.17341abstract
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Selina Cao is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Business models and growth roadmap for synthetic biology start-ups
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Martie-Louise Verreynne, Professor Paul Spee
Media
Enquiries
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