
Overview
Background
Biography:
Associate Professor Steven Pratt is known internationally for his work on the development of polyhdroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastics, and their associated wood-fibre composites, and nationally for his delivery of training courses to environmental professionals.
He has authored over 150 scientific publications, with his major contribution to the field of environmental biotechnology being the invention of the TOGA® Sensor for examination and control of biotech/bioprocess systems.
He leads the ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Bioplastics and Biocomposites at UQ, and has won awards for his outstanding contribution to supervision and enhancing the research supervision culture.
Research:
Assocaite Professor Pratt is a research and education leader in environmental engineering, known internationally for his work on the development of polyhdroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastics, and their associated wood-fibre composites, and nationally for his delivery of training courses to environmental professionals. His research is industrially relevant; he has published on models for effective industry-education partnerships.
He is now Director of the new ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre in Bioplastics and Biocomposites. ARC Centre for Bioplastics and Biocomposites
Plastics are now ubiquitous in our lives, and the systems within our modern society could not function without these light weight, easily formable, strong, cheap, durable, and readily available materials. However, our success at engineering such useful materials has created a systemic problem, with more than 10 million tonnes of plastic leaking into the global environment annually. Urgent change is needed to address this ‘plastic crisis’, and biodegradable bioplastics, along with their natural fibre composites, will play a pivotal role in this transition to a more sustainable plastics economy. Already, we are witnessing unprecedented growth in the global bioplastics industry – the projected annual growth to 2030 is 16-30%, leading to an estimated global market value of US$40B. As the world transitions towards the integration of bioplastics into a more sustainable plastics economy, there is a real opportunity for Australia to transform our existing plastics industry. Australia is uniquely positioned to become a global leader in the emerging bioplastic and biocomposite industry this decade, supported by our abundance of the raw natural materials needed for their manufacture. The ARC Training Centre for Bioplastics and Biocomposites will capitalise on Australia’s abundant natural bioresources to drive advances in technology for the development of bioplastic and biocomposite products for the new bioeconomy.
Teaching and Learning:
Dr Pratt has taught a variety of courses in process engineering, including Environmental Systems Engineering, Wastewater Treatment, Clean Technology and Environmental Biotechnology.
Additionally, he has run the IWES Principles of Wastewater Treatment course, which has an intake of about 100 professionals each year.
Projects:
ARC ITTC for Bioplastics and Biocomposties.
Availability
- Professor Steven Pratt is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Engineering, The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research impacts
Steven has authored nearly 150 scientific papers on related topics, with his major contribution to the field of environmental biotechnology being the invention of the TOGA® Sensor for examination and control of biotech/bioprocess systems. Widespread interest in TOGA® led to an agreement between Massey University and Scion for the commercialisation of the technology.
Works
Search Professor Steven Pratt’s works on UQ eSpace
2016
Journal Article
Fluxes in PHA-storing microbial communities during enrichment and biopolymer accumulation processes
Janarthanan, Om Murugan, Laycock, Bronwyn, Montano-Herrera, Liliana, Lu, Yang, Arcos-Hernandez, Monica V., Werker, Alan and Pratt, Steven (2016). Fluxes in PHA-storing microbial communities during enrichment and biopolymer accumulation processes. New Biotechnology, 33 (1), 61-72. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2015.07.007
2016
Journal Article
Influence of pH Regulation Mode in Glucose Fermentation on Product Selection and Process Stability
Mohd-Zaki, Zuhaida , Bastidas-Oyanedel, Juan R. , Lu, Yang, Hoelzle, Robert, Pratt, Steven, Slater, Frances and Batstone, Damien J. (2016). Influence of pH Regulation Mode in Glucose Fermentation on Product Selection and Process Stability. Microorganisms, 4 (1) 2, 2. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms4010002
2016
Conference Publication
Silica trap assisted microscopy insight into early stages of scaling
Donose, Bogdan C., Birkett, Greg and Pratt, Steven (2016). Silica trap assisted microscopy insight into early stages of scaling. The 10th Conference of Aseanian Membrane Society, Nara, Japan, 26-29 July 2016.
2016
Conference Publication
Processing and characterisation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based wood plastic composites: effect of non-reactive additives
Chan, C., Vandi, L., Pratt, S., Halley, P., Richardson, D., Werker, A. and Laycock, B. (2016). Processing and characterisation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based wood plastic composites: effect of non-reactive additives. Fibre Value Chain Conference and Expo 2016: Pulp and Paper Bioenergy Bioproducts, Rotorua, New Zealand, 12 - 14 October 2016. Appita.
2015
Journal Article
Stabilisation of microalgae: iodine mobilisation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
Han, Wei, Clarke, William and Pratt, Steven (2015). Stabilisation of microalgae: iodine mobilisation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Bioresource Technology, 193, 219-226. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.063
2015
Journal Article
Enhanced triacylglyceride extraction from microalgae using free nitrous acid pre-treatment
Bai, Xue, Schenk, Peer M., Yuan, Zhiguo, Lant, Paul A. and Pratt, Steven (2015). Enhanced triacylglyceride extraction from microalgae using free nitrous acid pre-treatment. Applied Energy, 154, 183-189. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.045
2015
Journal Article
Downstream processing of reverse osmosis brine: characterisation of potential scaling compounds
Zaman, Masuduz, Birkett, Greg, Pratt, Christopher, Stuart, Bruce and Pratt, Steven (2015). Downstream processing of reverse osmosis brine: characterisation of potential scaling compounds. Water Research, 80, 227-234. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.004
2015
Journal Article
Value-added bioplastics from services of wastewater treatment
Arcos-Hernandez, M., Montano-Herrera, L., Janarthanan, O.Murugan., Quadri, L., Anterrieu, S., Hjort, M., Alexandersson, T., Karlsson, A., Karabegovic, L., Magnusson, P., Johansson, P., Bengtsson, S., Morgan-Sagastume, F., de Vegt, O., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Halley, P., Lant, P. and Werker, A. (2015). Value-added bioplastics from services of wastewater treatment. Water Practice and Technology, 10 (3), 546-555. doi: 10.2166/wpt.2015.063
2015
Journal Article
Anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and algae: impact of intracellular algal products recovery on co-digestion performance
Astals, S., Musenze, R. S., Bai, X., Tannock, S., Tait, S., Pratt, S. and Jensen, P. D. (2015). Anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and algae: impact of intracellular algal products recovery on co-digestion performance. Bioresource Technology, 181, 97-104. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.039
2015
Journal Article
The contribution of bacteria to algal growth by carbon cycling
Bai, Xue, Lant, Paul and Pratt, Steven (2015). The contribution of bacteria to algal growth by carbon cycling. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 112 (4), 688-695. doi: 10.1002/bit.25475
2014
Journal Article
Comparative effects of biomass pre-treatments for direct and indirect transesterification to enhance microalgal lipid recovery
Naghdi, Forough Ghasemi , Thomas-Hall, Skye R., Durairatnam, Reuben, Pratt, Steven and Schenk, Peer M.P. (2014). Comparative effects of biomass pre-treatments for direct and indirect transesterification to enhance microalgal lipid recovery. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2 (DEC) 57, 57. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2014.00057
2014
Journal Article
Fractionation of microbial populations in a PHA accumulating mixed culture and associated PHA content and composition
Janarthanan, Om Murugan, Yu, Yang, Laycock, Bronwyn, Werker, Alan and Pratt, Steven (2014). Fractionation of microbial populations in a PHA accumulating mixed culture and associated PHA content and composition. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 71, 53-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.04.055
2014
Journal Article
Thermal properties and crystallization behavior of fractionated blocky and random polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymers from mixed microbial cultures
Laycock, Bronwyn, Arcos-Hernandez, Monica V., Langford, Alexandra, Buchanan, Jessica, Halley, Peter J., Werker, Alan, Lant, Paul A. and Pratt, Steven (2014). Thermal properties and crystallization behavior of fractionated blocky and random polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymers from mixed microbial cultures. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 131 (19) 40836, 1-19. doi: 10.1002/app.40836
2014
Journal Article
Crystallisation and fractionation of selected polyhydroxyalkanoates produced from mixed cultures
Laycock, Bronwyn, Arcos-Hernandez, Monica V., Langford, Alexandra, Pratt, Steven, Werker, Alan, Halley, Peter J. and Lant, Paul A. (2014). Crystallisation and fractionation of selected polyhydroxyalkanoates produced from mixed cultures. New Biotechnology, 31 (4), 345-356. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2013.05.005
2014
Journal Article
Enhanced lipid extraction from algae using free nitrous acid pretreatment
Bai, Xue, Naghdi, Forough Ghasemi, Ye, Liu, Lant, Paul and Pratt, Steven (2014). Enhanced lipid extraction from algae using free nitrous acid pretreatment. Bioresource Technology, 159, 36-40. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.133
2014
Journal Article
Facilitating access to the algal economy: mapping waste resources to identify suitable locations for algal farms in Queensland
Prasad, Penny, Pullar, David and Pratt, Steven (2014). Facilitating access to the algal economy: mapping waste resources to identify suitable locations for algal farms in Queensland. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 86, 47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.01.008
2014
Journal Article
Erratum to “The chemomechanical properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates” [Prog. Polym. Sci. 38 (2013) 536–583]
Laycock, Bronwyn, Halley, Peter, Pratt, Steven, Werker, Alan and Lant, Paul (2014). Erratum to “The chemomechanical properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates” [Prog. Polym. Sci. 38 (2013) 536–583]. Progress in Polymer Science, 39 (2), 396-396. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.06.007
2014
Journal Article
The chemomechanical properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates
Laycock, Bronwyn, Halley, Peter, Pratt, Steven, Werker, Alan and Lant, Paul (2014). The chemomechanical properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates. Progress in Polymer Science, 39 (2), 397-442. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.06.008
2014
Other Outputs
Method of producing polyhydroxyalkanoate compounded plastics having improved mechanical properties
Werker, A., Arcos-Hernandez, M., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Johansson, P. and Magnusson, P. (2014). Method of producing polyhydroxyalkanoate compounded plastics having improved mechanical properties. WO 2014097193.
2014
Journal Article
Composting of waste algae: A review
Han, Wei, Clarke, William and Pratt, Steven (2014). Composting of waste algae: A review. Waste Management, 34 (7), 1148-1155. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.01.019
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Steven Pratt is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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PhD scholarships in Bioplastics
Scholarships available, up to $45,000 p.a. tax free
12-month industry placements
There is unprecedented growth in demand for bioderived and biodegradable materials. The new ARC Training Centre in Bioplastics and Biocomposites will capitalise on Australia’s abundant natural bioresources to drive advances in technology for the development of bioplastic and biocomposite products for the new bioeconomy. We are a collaboration between industry, The University of Queensland (UQ) and Queensland University of Technology (QUT). Our vision is to perform leading edge research and to develop industry-ready specialists to underpin Australia’s transition to a globally significant bioplastics and biocomposites industry.
Up to 3 scholarships are available for outstanding PhD candidates to work in a multidisciplinary research team, embedded in industry. PhD projects are available in each of the following themes: Bioresource transformation, Bioplastic manufacture, Bioplastics applications, Effecting change and sustainability assessment.
We have a critical focus on providing an exceptional PhD experience. We will deliver targeted training and development opportunities including: leadership, innovation, emotional intelligence, critical thinking and project management.
As a Centre student you will receive mentoring from academic and industry leaders, access internal funding opportunities, and gain real world experience through extensive industry placements.
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Green additives and fillers
ITTC for Bioplastics and Biocomposites - Fully funded PhD Scholarship of $35,000 pa (with potential for a top up of $10,000 pa for outstanding students). Applicants with skills/experience in chemistry, chemical engineering, material science or material processing are encouraged to apply.
There is booming demand for eco-materials, based on biodegradation polymers. But commercially relevant bioplastics are much more than the biopolymers upon which they are based.
This project considers the impact of additives and fillers on degradation rates of bioplastics (and the mobilisation of those additives and fillers to the environment) – with the aim of developing alternative ‘green’ fillers and additives.
This project is developed in partnership with the Minderoo Foundation, with the view to facilitating the transition to a ‘greener’ plastics future.
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Sustainable bioplastics
ITTC for Bioplastics and Biocomposites - Fully funded PhD Scholarship of $35,000 pa (with potential for a top up of $10,000 pa for outstanding students). Applicants with skills/experience in chemistry, chemical engineering, material science or material processing are encouraged to apply.
Bioplastics are forecast to play an increasingly important role in addressing the plastic pollution problem. However, not all bioplastics are necessarily benign – even biodegradable bioplastics.
The aims of this project are to develop commercially relevant bioplastic products from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) and to understand the (bio)degradation and potential impacts of those bioplastics in various environments.
The project is developed in partnership with the Minderoo Foundation, with the view to facilitating production of environmentally benign alternatives to conventional packaging materials.
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Sustainable bioplastics
Bioplastics are forecast to play an increasingly important role in addressing the plastic pollution problem. However, not all bioplastics are necessarily benign – even biodegradable bioplastics.
This project facilitates bringing PHA bioplastics, which are bioderived and truly biodegradable, to market.
Contact me for further info.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
PHA in the Circular Economy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock, Professor Paul Lant, Dr Celine Chaleat
-
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the extensional rheology of biodegradable polymers: A study for enhancing film blowing of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock, Professor Paul Lant
-
Doctor Philosophy
PHA materials development
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock, Professor Paul Lant
-
Doctor Philosophy
Green additives and fillers for environmentally benign biocomposites
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock, Professor Paul Lant, Dr Clement Chan
-
Doctor Philosophy
Degradation of biodegradable plastics in aquatic environments
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Lant, Dr Clement Chan, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
-
Doctor Philosophy
Biopolymer production from syngas and carbon dioxide/hydrogen by purple phototrophic bacteria
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock, Professor Damien Batstone
-
Doctor Philosophy
Rapid Switch for Plastics: Transitioning to a Zero-Waste Future
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Lant, Dr Clement Chan, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
-
Doctor Philosophy
Fermentation process for the synthesis and anaerobic degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Clement Chan, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
-
Doctor Philosophy
Lifetimes of bioplastics in natural and engineered environments
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock, Dr Clement Chan, Professor Paul Lant
-
Doctor Philosophy
Fermentation process for the synthesis and anaerobic degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Clement Chan, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
-
Doctor Philosophy
Development of sustainable biodegradable products based on PHA
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Lant, Dr Celine Chaleat, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
-
Doctor Philosophy
Novel PHA based materials
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Lant, Dr Ian Levett, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
-
Doctor Philosophy
Novel halophilic biotechnology for PHA production from sugar
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Lisa Bai, Dr Ian Levett, Associate Professor Adrian Oehmen
-
Doctor Philosophy
Advanced bioplastic materials for a sustainable plastics future
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock, Professor Paul Lant
Completed supervision
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Liquid organic hydrogen carriers and their application on transfer hydrogenation and activation of metal-based catalysts
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock, Dr Muxina Konarova
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Biosynthesis of Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in Methane-utilizing Mixed Cultures
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock, Professor Paul Lant
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2016
Master Philosophy
Biological silicon removal from coal seam gas water
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Liu Ye
-
2016
Master Philosophy
Silica characterization in coal seam gas water and its removal by activated alumina
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Greg Birkett
-
2016
Doctor Philosophy
Composition of Mixed Culture PHA Biopolymers and Implications for Downstream Processing
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock, Professor Peter Halley
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
Management of waste microalgae harvested from iodine rich groundwater holding ponds
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor William Clarke
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
Enhancing algal biomass and biofuels recovery from open culture systems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Lant
-
2014
Doctor Philosophy
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from microbial subpopulations in mixed cultures
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
Enhancing biomass production and energy recovery in algal systems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Lant
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2025
Doctor Philosophy
Fermentation process for the synthesis and anaerobic degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Clement Chan, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Colloidal silica and silica-rich nanoparticles in reverse osmosis treatment of coal seam gas associated water: occurrence, evolution and speciation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Greg Birkett
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Chemical Synthesis and Characterization of High Molecular Weight Polyhydroxyalkanoate-b-Polyhydroxyalkanoate Block Copolymers
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Clement Chan, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
-
2021
Doctor Philosophy
Freshwater Anammox bacteria for treatment of saline wastewater
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Liu Ye
-
2021
Master Philosophy
Drivers and Barriers in the Deployment of Lignocellulose waste-derived liquid fuel in Australia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Joe Lane, Dr Luigi Vandi, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the mechanisms that control the release of a soluble crystalline agrichemical extruded with biopolymers
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bronwyn Laycock
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Development of Novel Polyhydroxyalkanoate Materials
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Lant, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Exploring the Role of Biodegradable Plastics
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Lant, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
-
2019
Doctor Philosophy
Development of a closed loop microalgal oil production system through anaerobic digestion and nutrient recycling
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Paul Jensen
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Development of Bio-derived and Biodegradable Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based Wood Plastic Composites (WPCs)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Halley, Dr Luigi Vandi, Professor Bronwyn Laycock
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Process Design and Development of Microalgae Pilot Scale Production Systems
Associate Advisor
-
2016
Doctor Philosophy
Regulation of Mixed Culture Fermentation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Damien Batstone
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Low-cost microalgae harvesting and dewatering using geotextiles, hydrate separation technology and solar drying
Associate Advisor
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Enhancement of microalgae lipid extraction efficiency for biodiesel production
Associate Advisor
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
Production and characterisation of mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoates
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Lant
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Steven Pratt directly for media enquiries about:
- biomaterials
- bioplastics
- wastewater
- water
- wood plastic composites
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