Overview
Background
I have a long track record in cephalopod biology, as a taxonomist (Guide to the Cephalopods of Taiwan), scientific diver, visual neuroscientist, brain imaging pioneer in cephalopods. My work has deepened our understanding of morphological and functional adaptations of the fish and cephalopod visual system in the marine environment and shown ecological links to ambient light and behavioural tasks. I am also at the forefront of high-resolution MRI-based imaging technology tailored explicitly for studying cephalopod brains. My recent work has established analysis protocols to investigate the gross neuroanatomy and underlying neural networks amongst cephalopods (octopus, squid, cuttlefish and nautilus).
Availability
- Dr Wen-Sung Chung is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctoral Diploma of Neurological Sciences, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Cephalopod visual ecology
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Cephalopod neurobiology
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Cephalopod diversity
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Deep-sea ecology
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Electrophysiology
Research impacts
My work has led to novel discoveries of the cephalopod brain layout and heterogeneity of neuroanatomical features linked to their life modes. This is a game changer in researching the most complex invertebrate nervous system by disentangling inter-woven neural fibres into discrete bundles related to specific functional circuits rather than simply anatomically concomitant ones. Furthermore, the structural and connection maps provide a foundation for studying functional morphology and interactions between these intelligent animals' brain regions, motor outputs, and behaviours.
Works
Search Professor Wen-Sung Chung’s works on UQ eSpace
Featured
2025
Journal Article
A balanced approach to the potential of octopus aquaculture
Gleadall, Ian G., Villanueva, Roger, Barord, Gregory J., Doubleday, Zoe, Aguado-Giménez, Felipe, Akiyama, Nobuhiko, Almansa, Eduardo, Ames, Cheryl L., Arkhipkin, Alexander, Avendaño, Otilio, Barrett, Chris, Bello, Giambattista, Bower, John R., Braga, Ramiro, Briceño, Felipe A., Bustamante, Paco, Caamal-Monsreal, Claudia, Cabanellas-Reboredo, Miguel, Carrasco, Sergio A., Castellanos-Martínez, Sheila, Valverde, Jesús Cerezo, Che, Leo Ji-Ho, Chung, Wen-Sung (Sustainable Cephalopod Aquaculture and Welfare Group member), Dan, Shigeki, Díaz-Santana-Iturrios, Mariana, Domingues, Pedro, Durante, Erica Donlon, Escánez, Alejandro, Espinoza, Viviana ... Zoral, Mehmet Arif (2025). A balanced approach to the potential of octopus aquaculture. Marine Policy, 179 106682, 1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106682
Featured
2025
Journal Article
Wen-Sung Chung
Chung, Wen-Sung (2025). Wen-Sung Chung. Current biology : CB, 35 (16), R785-R787. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2025.07.025
Featured
2025
Journal Article
Blue-lined octopus Hapalochlaena fasciata males envenomate females to facilitate copulation
Chung, Wen-Sung, Kurniawan, Nyoman D., Marshall, N. Justin and Cortesi, Fabio (2025). Blue-lined octopus Hapalochlaena fasciata males envenomate females to facilitate copulation. Current Biology, 35 (5), R169-R170. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2025.01.027
Featured
2023
Journal Article
The brain structure and the neural network features of the diurnal cuttlefish Sepia plangon
Chung, Wen-Sung, López-Galán, Alejandra, Kurniawan, Nyoman D. and Marshall, N. Justin (2023). The brain structure and the neural network features of the diurnal cuttlefish Sepia plangon. iScience, 26 (1) 105846, 1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105846
Featured
2021
Journal Article
Comparative brain structure and visual processing in octopus from different habitats
Chung, Wen-Sung, Kurniawan, Nyoman D. and Marshall, N. Justin (2021). Comparative brain structure and visual processing in octopus from different habitats. Current Biology, 32 (1), 97-110.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.10.070
Featured
2020
Journal Article
Toward an MRI-based mesoscale connectome of the squid brain
Chung, Wen-Sung, Kurniawan, Nyoman D. and Marshall, N. Justin (2020). Toward an MRI-based mesoscale connectome of the squid brain. iScience, 23 (1) 100816, 100816. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.100816
Featured
2017
Book
Guide to the cephalopods of Taiwan
Lu, Chung-Cheng and Chung, Wen-Sung (2017). Guide to the cephalopods of Taiwan. Taichung, Taiwan: National Museum of Natural Science.
Featured
2016
Journal Article
Comparative visual ecology of cephalopods from different habitats
Chung, Wen-Sung and Marshall, N. Justin (2016). Comparative visual ecology of cephalopods from different habitats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 283 (1838) 20161346, 20161346. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2016.1346
Featured
2014
Journal Article
Ocean acidification slows retinal function in a damselfish through interference with GABAA receptors
Chung, Wen-Sung, Marshall, N. Justin, Watson, Sue-Ann, Munday, Philip L. and Nilsson, Goran E. (2014). Ocean acidification slows retinal function in a damselfish through interference with GABAA receptors. Journal of Experimental Biology, 217 (3), 323-326. doi: 10.1242/jeb.092478
2025
Journal Article
Squirting ink may play a role in the copulation of the pygmy squid
Sato, Noriyosi, Tanabe, Ryohei, Chung, Wen-Sung, Yamada, Mizuki, Nakayama, Arata and Iwata, Yoko (2025). Squirting ink may play a role in the copulation of the pygmy squid. Journal of Ethology, 43 (2), 53-56. doi: 10.1007/s10164-024-00829-1
2025
Journal Article
Octopus body language: body patterns of Abdopus capricornicus during social interactions
Scatà, Gabriella, Marshall, N. Justin and Chung, Wen-Sung (2025). Octopus body language: body patterns of Abdopus capricornicus during social interactions. Marine Biology, 172 (2) 37, 1-26. doi: 10.1007/s00227-024-04591-3
2025
Other Outputs
Blue-lined octopus copulation
Chung, Wen-Sung and Kurniawan, Nyoman (2025). Blue-lined octopus copulation. The University of Queensland. (Dataset) doi: 10.48610/56cf71f
2024
Journal Article
Ultraviolet vision in anemonefish improves colour discrimination
Mitchell, Laurie J., Phelan, Amelia, Cortesi, Fabio, Marshall, N. Justin, Chung, Wen-sung, Osorio, Daniel C. and Cheney, Karen L. (2024). Ultraviolet vision in anemonefish improves colour discrimination. Journal of Experimental Biology, 227 (7) jeb247425. doi: 10.1242/jeb.247425
2023
Journal Article
Multiple rod layers increase the speed and sensitivity of vision in nocturnal reef fishes
Fogg, Lily G., Chung, Wen-Sung, Justin Marshall, N., Cortesi, Fabio and de Busserolles, Fanny (2023). Multiple rod layers increase the speed and sensitivity of vision in nocturnal reef fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 290 (2011) 20231749, 1-9. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.1749
2022
Journal Article
Diversity and evolution of optically complex eyes in a family of deep-sea fish: ocular diverticula in barreleye spookfish (Opisthoproctidae)
Wagner, Hans-Joachim, Genner, Martin J., Partridge, Julian C., Chung, Wen-Sung, Marshall, N. Justin, Robison, Bruce H. and Douglas, Ronald H. (2022). Diversity and evolution of optically complex eyes in a family of deep-sea fish: ocular diverticula in barreleye spookfish (Opisthoproctidae). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10 1044565. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2022.1044565
2022
Journal Article
Multiple rod layers increase the speed and sensitivity of vision in nocturnal reef fishes
Fogg, Lily G. , Chung, Wen-Sung , Cortesi, Fabio , Marshall, N. Justin and de Busserolles, Fanny (2022). Multiple rod layers increase the speed and sensitivity of vision in nocturnal reef fishes.
2022
Other Outputs
Cuttlefish brains and tractography
Chung, Wen-Sung and Kurniawan, Nyoman (2022). Cuttlefish brains and tractography. The University of Queensland. (Dataset) doi: 10.48610/0f9fcbe
2020
Journal Article
Dynamic courtship signals and mate preferences in Sepia plangon
López Galán, Alejandra, Chung, Wen-Sung and Marshall, N. Justin (2020). Dynamic courtship signals and mate preferences in Sepia plangon. Frontiers in Physiology, 11 845, 845. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00845
2019
Journal Article
A detailed investigation of the visual system and visual ecology of the Barrier Reef anemonefish, Amphiprion akindynos
Stieb, Sara M., de Busserolles, Fanny, Carleton, Karen L., Cortesi, Fabio, Chung, Wen-Sung, Dalton, Brian E., Hammond, Luke A. and Marshall, N. Justin (2019). A detailed investigation of the visual system and visual ecology of the Barrier Reef anemonefish, Amphiprion akindynos. Scientific Reports, 9 (1) 16459, 16459. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52297-0
2017
Journal Article
Morphological changes of the optic lobe from late embryonic to adult stages in oval squids Sepioteuthis lessoniana
Liu, Yung-Chieh, Chung, Wen-Sung, Yu, Chun-Chieh, Hsu, Su-Ting, Chan, Fung-Lan, Liu, Tsung-Han, Su, Chia-Hao, Hwu, Yeukuang, Marshall, N Justin and Chiao, Chuan-Chin (2017). Morphological changes of the optic lobe from late embryonic to adult stages in oval squids Sepioteuthis lessoniana. Journal of Morphology, 279 (1), 75-85. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20755
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Wen-Sung Chung is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Comparative anatomy and evolution of reef and deep sea fishes brains
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fabio Cortesi
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Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the highly complex visual systems of seahorses and implications for conservation measures.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Chris Roelfsema, Associate Professor Karen Cheney
Completed supervision
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2025
Doctor Philosophy
Seeing and saving seahorses: A detailed investigation into the seahorse visual system to improve conservation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Fabio Cortesi, Associate Professor Karen Cheney
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Information processing by the 20-channel mantis shrimp visual system
Associate Advisor
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Brain structure, body patterns and social interactions in the octopus Abdopus capricornicus
Associate Advisor
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Neuroethology of the visual communication in the mourning cuttlefish Sepia plangon
Associate Advisor
Media
Enquiries
Contact Dr Wen-Sung Chung directly for media enquiries about:
- Animal NeuroBiology
- Brain imaging
- Cephalopods
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