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Associate Professor Karin Borges
Associate Professor

Karin Borges

Email: 
Phone: 
+61 7 336 53113
Phone: 
+61 7 336 51893

Overview

Background

At the age of 15 I thought that I would like to develop new treatments for diseases where there is a need. After studying Biology in Germany and while working as a post-doctoral fellow with Professor Raymond Dingledine at Emory University, I became passionate about epilepsy. When starting my own laboratory at Texas Tech University, I began to investigate impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy and potential new treatments to address energetic deficiencies. In 2011, I moved to UQ and have since enjoyed the many opportunities working with many talented students and professionals and within the globally highly respected Australin epilepsy community.

Recent research:

Among many other projects, my lab has characterized several metabolic alterations and impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy (1, 2) and Motor Neuron Disease (1). In brain areas that can generate seizures, cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolism of glucose is impaired (1), which can lead to energy deficits and may trigger seizures. From a biochemical standpoint, auxiliary fuels such as ketone bodies and medium chain fatty acids derived from medium chain triglyceride (MCTs) are well suited to improve energy levels. We have also shown that different MCTs, including triheptanoin, when added to normal diets can prevent seizure generation in seizure models (reviewed here 1, 2) and prevent motor neuron death in an MND model (1).

Our latest research aims to increase glucose transport into brain cells for glucose transporter 1 deficiency and epilepsy.

Availability

Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Science, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
  • Doctoral Diploma of Science (Advanced), Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg

Research impacts

It is very important for me to translate my lab’s research, where possible. Thus, I have run three clinical trials in Australia to test the feasibility of adding on a special MCT, triheptanoin, to a regular diet to treat medication-resistant epilepsy in children and adults, short and longer term. Overall, the work of our lab has helped to elucidate mechanisms of actions of triheptanoin and MCTs and both treatments are increasingly being used in the treatment of various disorders.

Works

Search Professor Karin Borges’s works on UQ eSpace

95 works between 1994 and 2024

1 - 20 of 95 works

2024

Journal Article

DREADD Microglia? Targeted Microglial Gi Activation in the Acute Phase can Reduce Seizure Severity, but is Detrimental in the Long Term

Bodea, Liviu-Gabriel and Borges, Karin (2024). DREADD Microglia? Targeted Microglial Gi Activation in the Acute Phase can Reduce Seizure Severity, but is Detrimental in the Long Term. Epilepsy Currents. doi: 10.1177/15357597241279761

DREADD Microglia? Targeted Microglial Gi Activation in the Acute Phase can Reduce Seizure Severity, but is Detrimental in the Long Term

2024

Journal Article

Case for supporting astrocyte energetics in glucose transporter 1 deficiency syndrome

Xu, Weizhi and Borges, Karin (2024). Case for supporting astrocyte energetics in glucose transporter 1 deficiency syndrome. Epilepsia, 65 (8), 2213-2226. doi: 10.1111/epi.18013

Case for supporting astrocyte energetics in glucose transporter 1 deficiency syndrome

2024

Journal Article

The Benefits of “Spoilt Milk”: Lactic Acid Can Limit Excitability via HCAR1

Borges, Karin (2024). The Benefits of “Spoilt Milk”: Lactic Acid Can Limit Excitability via HCAR1. Epilepsy Currents, 24 (3), 206-208. doi: 10.1177/15357597241249037

The Benefits of “Spoilt Milk”: Lactic Acid Can Limit Excitability via HCAR1

2024

Journal Article

Transient anticonvulsant effects of time-restricted feeding in the 6-Hz mouse model

Armstrong, Oliver J., Neal, Elliott S., Vidovic, Diana, Xu, Weizhi and Borges, Karin (2024). Transient anticonvulsant effects of time-restricted feeding in the 6-Hz mouse model. Epilepsy & Behavior, 151 109618, 109618. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109618

Transient anticonvulsant effects of time-restricted feeding in the 6-Hz mouse model

2024

Journal Article

Brain energy metabolism: A roadmap for future research

Rae, Caroline D., Baur, Joseph A., Borges, Karin, Dienel, Gerald, Díaz‐García, Carlos Manlio, Douglass, Starlette R., Drew, Kelly, Duarte, João M. N., Duran, Jordi, Kann, Oliver, Kristian, Tibor, Lee‐Liu, Dasfne, Lindquist, Britta E., McNay, Ewan C., Robinson, Michael B., Rothman, Douglas L., Rowlands, Benjamin D., Ryan, Timothy A., Scafidi, Joseph, Scafidi, Susanna, Shuttleworth, C. William, Swanson, Raymond A., Uruk, Gökhan, Vardjan, Nina, Zorec, Robert and McKenna, Mary C. (2024). Brain energy metabolism: A roadmap for future research. Journal of Neurochemistry, 168 (5), 910-954. doi: 10.1111/jnc.16032

Brain energy metabolism: A roadmap for future research

2023

Journal Article

Metabolic aspects of genetic ion channel epilepsies

Neal, Elliott S., Xu, Weizhi and Borges, Karin (2023). Metabolic aspects of genetic ion channel epilepsies. Journal of Neurochemistry. doi: 10.1111/jnc.15938

Metabolic aspects of genetic ion channel epilepsies

2023

Journal Article

Vitamin B12 deficiency induces glucose intolerance, delays peak insulin levels and promotes ketogenesis in female rats

Neal, Elliott, Kumar, Vinod, Borges, Karin and Cuffe, James S.M. (2023). Vitamin B12 deficiency induces glucose intolerance, delays peak insulin levels and promotes ketogenesis in female rats. The Journal of Endocrinology, 256 (2) e220158, 1-16. doi: 10.1530/joe-22-0158

Vitamin B12 deficiency induces glucose intolerance, delays peak insulin levels and promotes ketogenesis in female rats

2022

Journal Article

Glyceryl triacetate feeding in mice increases plasma acetate levels but has no anticonvulsant effects in acute electrical seizure models

Xu, Weizhi, Neal, Elliott S., Plan, Manuel and Borges, Karin (2022). Glyceryl triacetate feeding in mice increases plasma acetate levels but has no anticonvulsant effects in acute electrical seizure models. Epilepsy and Behavior, 137 (Part A) 108964, 108964. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108964

Glyceryl triacetate feeding in mice increases plasma acetate levels but has no anticonvulsant effects in acute electrical seizure models

2022

Journal Article

Potential new roles for glycogen in epilepsy

Dienel, Gerald A., Gillinder, Lisa, McGonigal, Aileen and Borges, Karin (2022). Potential new roles for glycogen in epilepsy. Epilepsia, 64 (1), 29-53. doi: 10.1111/epi.17412

Potential new roles for glycogen in epilepsy

2022

Journal Article

β-hydroxybutyrate and medium-chain fatty acids are metabolized by different cell types in mouse cerebral cortex slices

Andersen, Jens V., Westi, Emil W., Neal, Elliott S., Aldana, Blanca I. and Borges, Karin (2022). β-hydroxybutyrate and medium-chain fatty acids are metabolized by different cell types in mouse cerebral cortex slices. Neurochemical Research, 48 (1), 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s11064-022-03726-6

β-hydroxybutyrate and medium-chain fatty acids are metabolized by different cell types in mouse cerebral cortex slices

2022

Journal Article

Brain glycogen content is increased in the acute and interictal chronic stages of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy

Young Seo, Gi, Neal, Elliott S., Han, Felicity, Vidovic, Diana, Nooru‐Mohamed, Fathima, Dienel, Gerald A., Sullivan, Mitchell A. and Borges, Karin (2022). Brain glycogen content is increased in the acute and interictal chronic stages of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. Epilepsia Open, 7 (2), 361-367. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12599

Brain glycogen content is increased in the acute and interictal chronic stages of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy

2022

Book Chapter

Triheptanoin in epilepsy and beyond

Borges, Karin (2022). Triheptanoin in epilepsy and beyond. Ketogenic diet and metabolic therapies: expanded roles in health and disease. (pp. 493-507) edited by Susan A. Masino. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Triheptanoin in epilepsy and beyond

2022

Book Chapter

Dietary management of canine epilepsy

Neal, Elliott S., Xu, Weizhi and Borges, Karin (2022). Dietary management of canine epilepsy. A practical guide to seizure disorders in dogs and cats. (pp. 299-310) edited by Luisa De Risio and Karen Munana. Palm Beach, FL, United States: Edra Publsihing.

Dietary management of canine epilepsy

2021

Journal Article

Astrocyte metabolism of the medium-chain fatty acids octanoic acid and decanoic acid promotes GABA synthesis in neurons via elevated glutamine supply

Andersen, Jens V., Westi, Emil W., Jakobsen, Emil, Urruticoechea, Nerea, Borges, Karin and Aldana, Blanca I. (2021). Astrocyte metabolism of the medium-chain fatty acids octanoic acid and decanoic acid promotes GABA synthesis in neurons via elevated glutamine supply. Molecular Brain, 14 (1) 132, 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s13041-021-00842-2

Astrocyte metabolism of the medium-chain fatty acids octanoic acid and decanoic acid promotes GABA synthesis in neurons via elevated glutamine supply

2021

Journal Article

Sustained-release ketamine-loaded lipid-particulate system: in vivo assessment in mice

Xu, Weizhi, Maqbool, Faheem, Kumar, Vinod, Falconer, James R., Cui, Cedric S., Woodruff, Trent M., Borges, Karin, Whittaker, Andrew K., Smith, Maree T. and Han, Felicity Y. (2021). Sustained-release ketamine-loaded lipid-particulate system: in vivo assessment in mice. Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 12 (10), 2518-2526. doi: 10.1007/s13346-021-01093-3

Sustained-release ketamine-loaded lipid-particulate system: in vivo assessment in mice

2021

Journal Article

Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is anticonvulsant and improves oxidative glucose metabolism within the hippocampus and liver in the chronic pilocarpine mouse epilepsy model

McDonald, Tanya S., Neal, Elliott S. and Borges, Karin (2021). Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is anticonvulsant and improves oxidative glucose metabolism within the hippocampus and liver in the chronic pilocarpine mouse epilepsy model. Epilepsy and Behavior, 122 108223, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108223

Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is anticonvulsant and improves oxidative glucose metabolism within the hippocampus and liver in the chronic pilocarpine mouse epilepsy model

2021

Journal Article

Dietary medium chain triglycerides for management of epilepsy: new data from human, dog, and rodent studies

Han, Felicity Y., Conboy‐Schmidt, Lisa, Rybachuk, Galena, Volk, Holger A., Zanghi, Brian, Pan, Yuanlong and Borges, Karin (2021). Dietary medium chain triglycerides for management of epilepsy: new data from human, dog, and rodent studies. Epilepsia, 62 (8) epi.16972, 1790-1806. doi: 10.1111/epi.16972

Dietary medium chain triglycerides for management of epilepsy: new data from human, dog, and rodent studies

2021

Journal Article

CNS glucose metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a therapeutic target?

Tefera, Tesfaye Wolde, Steyn, Frederik J., Ngo, Shyuan T. and Borges, Karin (2021). CNS glucose metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a therapeutic target?. Cell & Bioscience, 11 (1) 14, 14. doi: 10.1186/s13578-020-00511-2

CNS glucose metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a therapeutic target?

2021

Book Chapter

Alterations in mitochondrial glucose carbon metabolism in epilepsy and targeted metabolic treatments

Han, Felicity Y., McDonald, Tanya, Xu, Weizhi and Borges, Karin (2021). Alterations in mitochondrial glucose carbon metabolism in epilepsy and targeted metabolic treatments. Clinical bioenergetics: from pathophysiology to clinical translation. (pp. 653-677) edited by Sergej Ostojic. London, United Kingdom: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819621-2.00029-2

Alterations in mitochondrial glucose carbon metabolism in epilepsy and targeted metabolic treatments

2020

Journal Article

Open label long term treatment of add-on triheptanoin in adults with drug-resistant epilepsy

Borges, Karin, Kaul, Neha, Germaine, Jack, Carrasco-Pozo, Catalina, Kwan, Patrick and O'Brien, Terence J. (2020). Open label long term treatment of add-on triheptanoin in adults with drug-resistant epilepsy. Epilepsia Open, 5 (2), 230-239. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12391

Open label long term treatment of add-on triheptanoin in adults with drug-resistant epilepsy

Funding

Past funding

  • 2020 - 2023
    Altered glycogen metabolism in epilepsy
    NHMRC IDEAS Grants
    Open grant
  • 2019
    Advanced Brightfield and Fluorescent High Speed and Throughput Slide Scanner for biological, medical, materials science, and agricultural applications
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2019
    Improving glucose energy metabolism in epilepsy
    Brain Foundation Research Gift
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    Development of triheptanoin as a treatment for motor neurone disease
    Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia Inc
    Open grant
  • 2017 - 2018
    A Pharmacology Screening Facility to Accelerate Drug Discovery and Development
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2016
    A state-of-the-art facility for simulataneous photo-stimulation, high speed imaging and electrophysiological recording of multiple neurons in brain tissue and living organisms
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2016
    An open-label extension study of oral Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment to adolescent and adult participants with medically refractory epilepsy
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014 - 2017
    Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc
    Open grant
  • 2014
    Mitochondrial analysis suite
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2017
    Triheptanoin as an add-on treatment for children with medically refractory epilepsy - a pilot study
    Thrasher Research Fund
    Open grant
  • 2013
    Establishment of an Integrated Facility for Single Cell Analysis
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2013 - 2016
    Mechanisms of a novel strategy for neuroprotection in experimental models of stroke and epilepsy
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2012 - 2016
    Phase I/II clinical trial for add-on triheptanoin
    Epilepsy Foundation - Research Grants
    Open grant
  • 2012
    Establishment of Integrated Small Animal Metabolic and Physiology Assessment Facility
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011 - 2012
    Phase I/II clinical trial for add-on triheptanoin
    Epilepsy Therapy Project
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Molecular Stereology Facility Upgrade
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011
    Real time regional tissue analysis suite
    UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
    Open grant
  • 2011
    UQ Travel Awards Category 1 - Dr Ursula Sonnewald
    UQ Travel Grants Scheme
    Open grant
  • 2010
    A multi-channel, multi-animal facility for recording brain and muscle activity in awake behaving animals
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010 - 2012
    Complement activation in experimental epilepsy: role of C5a receptors
    NHMRC Project Grant
    Open grant
  • 2010
    In Situ Hybridization Suite for Biomedical Science Researchers
    NHMRC Equipment Grant
    Open grant
  • 2009 - 2010
    The role of hilar neurons and astrocytes in the development of epilepsy
    UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
    Open grant
  • 2009
    Quantitative Histological Core Facility
    UQ School/Centre Co-Funding
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
Available for supervision

Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.

Supervision history

Current supervision

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Glycogen in Epilepsy

    Principal Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic

  • Doctor Philosophy

    Understanding the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus

    Associate Advisor

    Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe

Completed supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Associate Professor Karin Borges directly for media enquiries about:

  • energy metabolism
  • epilepsy

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For help with finding experts, story ideas and media enquiries, contact our Media team:

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