Karin Borges
- Email:
- k.borges@uq.edu.au
- Phone:
- +61 7 336 53113
- Phone:
- +61 7 336 51893
Overview
Background
At the age of 15 I thought that I would like to develop new treatments for diseases where there is a need. After studying Biology in Germany and while working as a post-doctoral fellow with Professor Raymond Dingledine at Emory University, I became passionate about epilepsy. When starting my own laboratory at Texas Tech University, I began to investigate impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy and potential new treatments to address energetic deficiencies. In 2011, I moved to UQ and have since enjoyed the many opportunities working with many talented students and professionals and within the globally highly respected Australin epilepsy community.
Recent research:
Among many other projects, my lab has characterized several metabolic alterations and impairments in energy metabolism in epilepsy (1, 2) and Motor Neuron Disease (1). In brain areas that can generate seizures, cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolism of glucose is impaired (1), which can lead to energy deficits and may trigger seizures. From a biochemical standpoint, auxiliary fuels such as ketone bodies and medium chain fatty acids derived from medium chain triglyceride (MCTs) are well suited to improve energy levels. We have also shown that different MCTs, including triheptanoin, when added to normal diets can prevent seizure generation in seizure models (reviewed here 1, 2) and prevent motor neuron death in an MND model (1).
Our latest research aims to increase glucose transport into brain cells for glucose transporter 1 deficiency and epilepsy.
Availability
- Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
- Doctoral Diploma of Science (Advanced), Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg
Research impacts
It is very important for me to translate my lab’s research, where possible. Thus, I have run three clinical trials in Australia to test the feasibility of adding on a special MCT, triheptanoin, to a regular diet to treat medication-resistant epilepsy in children and adults, short and longer term. Overall, the work of our lab has helped to elucidate mechanisms of actions of triheptanoin and MCTs and both treatments are increasingly being used in the treatment of various disorders.
Works
Search Professor Karin Borges’s works on UQ eSpace
2024
Journal Article
Metabolic aspects of genetic ion channel epilepsies
Neal, Elliott S., Xu, Weizhi and Borges, Karin (2024). Metabolic aspects of genetic ion channel epilepsies. Journal of Neurochemistry, 168 (12), 3911-3935. doi: 10.1111/jnc.15938
2024
Journal Article
“Brain propane’’: Propionate Fuels the Brain in Mice With Brain Energy Deficits
Neal, Elliott S. and Borges, Karin (2024). “Brain propane’’: Propionate Fuels the Brain in Mice With Brain Energy Deficits. Epilepsy Currents, 15357597241293843. doi: 10.1177/15357597241293843
2024
Journal Article
DREADD Microglia? Targeted Microglial Gi Activation in the Acute Phase can Reduce Seizure Severity, but is Detrimental in the Long Term
Bodea, Liviu-Gabriel and Borges, Karin (2024). DREADD Microglia? Targeted Microglial Gi Activation in the Acute Phase can Reduce Seizure Severity, but is Detrimental in the Long Term. Epilepsy Currents, 24 (6), 420-422. doi: 10.1177/15357597241279761
2024
Journal Article
Case for supporting astrocyte energetics in glucose transporter 1 deficiency syndrome
Xu, Weizhi and Borges, Karin (2024). Case for supporting astrocyte energetics in glucose transporter 1 deficiency syndrome. Epilepsia, 65 (8), 2213-2226. doi: 10.1111/epi.18013
2024
Journal Article
The Benefits of “Spoilt Milk”: Lactic Acid Can Limit Excitability via HCAR1
Borges, Karin (2024). The Benefits of “Spoilt Milk”: Lactic Acid Can Limit Excitability via HCAR1. Epilepsy Currents, 24 (3), 206-208. doi: 10.1177/15357597241249037
2024
Journal Article
Transient anticonvulsant effects of time-restricted feeding in the 6-Hz mouse model
Armstrong, Oliver J., Neal, Elliott S., Vidovic, Diana, Xu, Weizhi and Borges, Karin (2024). Transient anticonvulsant effects of time-restricted feeding in the 6-Hz mouse model. Epilepsy and Behavior, 151 109618. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109618
2024
Journal Article
Brain energy metabolism: A roadmap for future research
Rae, Caroline D., Baur, Joseph A., Borges, Karin, Dienel, Gerald, Díaz‐García, Carlos Manlio, Douglass, Starlette R., Drew, Kelly, Duarte, João M. N., Duran, Jordi, Kann, Oliver, Kristian, Tibor, Lee‐Liu, Dasfne, Lindquist, Britta E., McNay, Ewan C., Robinson, Michael B., Rothman, Douglas L., Rowlands, Benjamin D., Ryan, Timothy A., Scafidi, Joseph, Scafidi, Susanna, Shuttleworth, C. William, Swanson, Raymond A., Uruk, Gökhan, Vardjan, Nina, Zorec, Robert and McKenna, Mary C. (2024). Brain energy metabolism: A roadmap for future research. Journal of Neurochemistry, 168 (5), 910-954. doi: 10.1111/jnc.16032
2023
Journal Article
Vitamin B12 deficiency induces glucose intolerance, delays peak insulin levels and promotes ketogenesis in female rats
Neal, Elliott, Kumar, Vinod, Borges, Karin and Cuffe, James S.M. (2023). Vitamin B12 deficiency induces glucose intolerance, delays peak insulin levels and promotes ketogenesis in female rats. The Journal of Endocrinology, 256 (2) e220158, 1-16. doi: 10.1530/joe-22-0158
2022
Journal Article
Glyceryl triacetate feeding in mice increases plasma acetate levels but has no anticonvulsant effects in acute electrical seizure models
Xu, Weizhi, Neal, Elliott S., Plan, Manuel and Borges, Karin (2022). Glyceryl triacetate feeding in mice increases plasma acetate levels but has no anticonvulsant effects in acute electrical seizure models. Epilepsy and Behavior, 137 (Part A) 108964, 108964. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108964
2022
Journal Article
Potential new roles for glycogen in epilepsy
Dienel, Gerald A., Gillinder, Lisa, McGonigal, Aileen and Borges, Karin (2022). Potential new roles for glycogen in epilepsy. Epilepsia, 64 (1), 29-53. doi: 10.1111/epi.17412
2022
Journal Article
β-hydroxybutyrate and medium-chain fatty acids are metabolized by different cell types in mouse cerebral cortex slices
Andersen, Jens V., Westi, Emil W., Neal, Elliott S., Aldana, Blanca I. and Borges, Karin (2022). β-hydroxybutyrate and medium-chain fatty acids are metabolized by different cell types in mouse cerebral cortex slices. Neurochemical Research, 48 (1), 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s11064-022-03726-6
2022
Journal Article
Brain glycogen content is increased in the acute and interictal chronic stages of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy
Young Seo, Gi, Neal, Elliott S., Han, Felicity, Vidovic, Diana, Nooru‐Mohamed, Fathima, Dienel, Gerald A., Sullivan, Mitchell A. and Borges, Karin (2022). Brain glycogen content is increased in the acute and interictal chronic stages of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. Epilepsia Open, 7 (2), 361-367. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12599
2022
Book Chapter
Triheptanoin in epilepsy and beyond
Borges, Karin (2022). Triheptanoin in epilepsy and beyond. Ketogenic diet and metabolic therapies: expanded roles in health and disease. (pp. 493-507) edited by Susan A. Masino. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
2022
Book Chapter
Dietary management of canine epilepsy
Neal, Elliott S., Xu, Weizhi and Borges, Karin (2022). Dietary management of canine epilepsy. A practical guide to seizure disorders in dogs and cats. (pp. 299-310) edited by Luisa De Risio and Karen Munana. Palm Beach, FL, United States: Edra Publsihing.
2021
Journal Article
Astrocyte metabolism of the medium-chain fatty acids octanoic acid and decanoic acid promotes GABA synthesis in neurons via elevated glutamine supply
Andersen, Jens V., Westi, Emil W., Jakobsen, Emil, Urruticoechea, Nerea, Borges, Karin and Aldana, Blanca I. (2021). Astrocyte metabolism of the medium-chain fatty acids octanoic acid and decanoic acid promotes GABA synthesis in neurons via elevated glutamine supply. Molecular Brain, 14 (1) 132, 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s13041-021-00842-2
2021
Journal Article
Sustained-release ketamine-loaded lipid-particulate system: in vivo assessment in mice
Xu, Weizhi, Maqbool, Faheem, Kumar, Vinod, Falconer, James R., Cui, Cedric S., Woodruff, Trent M., Borges, Karin, Whittaker, Andrew K., Smith, Maree T. and Han, Felicity Y. (2021). Sustained-release ketamine-loaded lipid-particulate system: in vivo assessment in mice. Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 12 (10), 2518-2526. doi: 10.1007/s13346-021-01093-3
2021
Journal Article
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is anticonvulsant and improves oxidative glucose metabolism within the hippocampus and liver in the chronic pilocarpine mouse epilepsy model
McDonald, Tanya S., Neal, Elliott S. and Borges, Karin (2021). Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is anticonvulsant and improves oxidative glucose metabolism within the hippocampus and liver in the chronic pilocarpine mouse epilepsy model. Epilepsy and Behavior, 122 108223, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108223
2021
Journal Article
Dietary medium chain triglycerides for management of epilepsy: new data from human, dog, and rodent studies
Han, Felicity Y., Conboy‐Schmidt, Lisa, Rybachuk, Galena, Volk, Holger A., Zanghi, Brian, Pan, Yuanlong and Borges, Karin (2021). Dietary medium chain triglycerides for management of epilepsy: new data from human, dog, and rodent studies. Epilepsia, 62 (8) epi.16972, 1790-1806. doi: 10.1111/epi.16972
2021
Journal Article
CNS glucose metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a therapeutic target?
Tefera, Tesfaye Wolde, Steyn, Frederik J., Ngo, Shyuan T. and Borges, Karin (2021). CNS glucose metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a therapeutic target?. Cell & Bioscience, 11 (1) 14, 14. doi: 10.1186/s13578-020-00511-2
2021
Book Chapter
Alterations in mitochondrial glucose carbon metabolism in epilepsy and targeted metabolic treatments
Han, Felicity Y., McDonald, Tanya, Xu, Weizhi and Borges, Karin (2021). Alterations in mitochondrial glucose carbon metabolism in epilepsy and targeted metabolic treatments. Clinical bioenergetics: from pathophysiology to clinical translation. (pp. 653-677) edited by Sergej Ostojic. London, United Kingdom: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819621-2.00029-2
Funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Karin Borges is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Glycogen in Epilepsy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe, Dr Nela Durisic
-
Doctor Philosophy
Treating thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy with selenium supplementation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe
-
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr James Cuffe
Completed supervision
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in epilepsy: Biochemical changes in glucose metabolism and the effects of metabolic treatments in murine seizure models
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Protective effects of medium-chain triglycerides in neurological disorders: epilepsy and ischemic stroke
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: characterization of metabolic impairments in the hSOD1G93A mouse model
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
The role of complement in epilepsy: A specific focus on C5ar1 and its role in seizure initiation and disease development
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Trent Woodruff
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging reveals underlying pathology associated with traumatic brain injury in a tau transgenic mouse model
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Fatima Nasrallah
Media
Enquiries
Contact Associate Professor Karin Borges directly for media enquiries about:
- energy metabolism
- epilepsy
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