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2023

Journal Article

Editorial

Buchan, Russell, Crawford, Emily and Liivoja, Rain (2023). Editorial. Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 14 (2), 189-190. doi: 10.1163/18781527-bja10086

Editorial

2023

Conference Publication

Pursuing conventional arms control: what can we learn from the prohibition of weapons injuring by non-detectable fragments?

Liivoja, Rain (2023). Pursuing conventional arms control: what can we learn from the prohibition of weapons injuring by non-detectable fragments?. 2023 Law and Technology Conference of the Asian Law Schools Association, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 2 – 3 December 2023. Singapore, Singapore: Asian Law Schools Association.

Pursuing conventional arms control: what can we learn from the prohibition of weapons injuring by non-detectable fragments?

2022

Journal Article

Editorial

Buchan, Russell, Crawford, Emily and Liivoja, Rain (2022). Editorial. Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 13 (2), 187-188. doi: 10.1163/18781527-bja10058

Editorial

2022

Journal Article

The utility of weapons reviews in addressing concerns raised by autonomous weapon systems

Copeland, Damian, Liivoja, Rain and Sanders, Lauren (2022). The utility of weapons reviews in addressing concerns raised by autonomous weapon systems. Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 28 (2), 285-316. doi: 10.1093/jcsl/krac035

The utility of weapons reviews in addressing concerns raised by autonomous weapon systems

2022

Conference Publication

How to – and How Not to – Regulate New Military Technologies

Liivoja, Rain (2022). How to – and How Not to – Regulate New Military Technologies. Attorney-General’s Department’s Eleventh International Law Colloquium, Canberra, ACT Australia, 17 November 2022.

How to – and How Not to – Regulate New Military Technologies

2022

Conference Publication

Architecture and aspiration in international law: designing the buildings of the United Nations

Wang, Brydon and Liivoja, Rain (2022). Architecture and aspiration in international law: designing the buildings of the United Nations. Workshop Institutional Architecture, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 19-20 October 2022.

Architecture and aspiration in international law: designing the buildings of the United Nations

2022

Journal Article

A method for ethical AI in defence: a case study on developing trustworthy autonomous systems

Roberson, Tara, Bornstein, Stephen, Liivoja, Rain, Ng, Simon, Scholz, Jason and Devitt, Kate (2022). A method for ethical AI in defence: a case study on developing trustworthy autonomous systems. Journal of Responsible Technology, 11 100036, 1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100036

A method for ethical AI in defence: a case study on developing trustworthy autonomous systems

2022

Journal Article

Rules-Based International Disorder

Buchan, Russell, Crawford, Emily and Liivoja, Rain (2022). Rules-Based International Disorder. Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 13 (1), 1-5. doi: 10.1163/18781527-bja10050

Rules-Based International Disorder

2022

Book Chapter

Riigikogu poolt ratifitseeritavad ja denonsseeritavad lepingud

Liivoja, Rain (2022). Riigikogu poolt ratifitseeritavad ja denonsseeritavad lepingud. Eesti Vabariigi põhiseaduse kommentaarid. (pp. 1-14) Tallinn, Estonia: Estonian Academy of Sciences.

Riigikogu poolt ratifitseeritavad ja denonsseeritavad lepingud

2022

Book Chapter

Being more than you can be: enhancement of warfighters and the law of armed conflict

Liivoja, Rain (2022). Being more than you can be: enhancement of warfighters and the law of armed conflict. The future law of armed conflict. (pp. 83-102) edited by Matthew C. Waxman and Thomas W. Oakley. New York, NY, United States: Oxford University Press.

Being more than you can be: enhancement of warfighters and the law of armed conflict

2022

Journal Article

The legal requirement for command and the future of autonomous military platforms

Liivoja, Rain, Massingham, Eve and McKenzie, Simon (2022). The legal requirement for command and the future of autonomous military platforms. International Law Studies, 99, 638-675.

The legal requirement for command and the future of autonomous military platforms

2022

Book Chapter

Riigipiir ja piirilepingud

Liivoja, Rain (2022). Riigipiir ja piirilepingud. Eesti Vabariigi põhiseaduse kommentaarid. (pp. 1-11) edited by Uno Lõhmus. Tallinn, Estonia: Estonian Academy of Sciences.

Riigipiir ja piirilepingud

2021

Journal Article

Editorial

Buchan, Russell, Crawford, Emily and Liivoja, Rain (2021). Editorial. Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 12 (2), 165-168. doi: 10.1163/18781527-12020001

Editorial

2021

Book Chapter

Cyber autonomy and international law: an introduction

Väljataga, Ann and Liivoja, Rain (2021). Cyber autonomy and international law: an introduction. Autonomous cyber capabilities under international law. (pp. 1-10) edited by Rain Liivoja and Ann Väljataga. Tallinn, Estonia: NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence.

Cyber autonomy and international law: an introduction

2021

Book

Autonomous cyber capabilities under international law

Rain Liivoja and Ann Väljataga eds. (2021). Autonomous cyber capabilities under international law. Tallinn, Estonia: NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence.

Autonomous cyber capabilities under international law

2021

Book Chapter

The better instincts of humanity: humanitarian arguments in defense of international arms control

Jevglevskaja, Natalia and Liivoja, Rain (2021). The better instincts of humanity: humanitarian arguments in defense of international arms control. Lethal autonomous weapons: re-examining the law and ethics of robotic warfare. (pp. 103-119) edited by Jai Galliott, Duncan MacIntosh and Jens David Ohlin. New York, NY United States: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780197546048.003.0008

The better instincts of humanity: humanitarian arguments in defense of international arms control

2021

Book Chapter

International human rights law

Liivoja, Rain (2021). International human rights law. Human rights of armed forces personnel: compendium of standards, good practices and recommendations. (pp. 37-56) Warsaw, Poland and Geneva, Switzerland: OSCE/ODIHR and DCAF.

International human rights law

2021

Conference Publication

Military or civilian justice: how should the decision be made?

Duxbury, Alison and Liivoja, Rain (2021). Military or civilian justice: how should the decision be made?. International Military Justice Forum, Paris, France, 18–19 November 2021.

Military or civilian justice: how should the decision be made?

2021

Book Chapter

The role of commanders and individual accountability

Liivoja, Rain (2021). The role of commanders and individual accountability. Human rights of armed forces personnel: compendium of standards, good practices and recommendations. (pp. 294-308) Warsaw, Poland and Geneva, Switzerland: OSCE/ODIHR and DCAF.

The role of commanders and individual accountability

2021

Journal Article

Editorial

Buchan, Russell, Crawford, Emily and Liivoja, Rain (2021). Editorial. Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 12 (1), 1-3. doi: 10.1163/18781527-bja10030

Editorial