
Overview
Background
Rain Liivoja is a Professor and Deputy Dean (Research) at the University of Queensland Law School. He is also a Senior Fellow with the Lieber Institute for Law and Land Warfare at the United States Military Academy at West Point, and holds the title of Adjunct Professor of International Law at the University of Helsinki, where he is affiliated with the Erik Castrén Institute of International Law and Human Rights.
Rain's research focuses on the legal challenges associated with military applications of science and technology. His broader research and teaching interest include general international law, the law of armed conflict and human rights law. He is the author of Criminal Jurisdiction over Armed Forces Abroad (Cambridge University Press 2017), and a co-editor of several books, including Autonomous Cyber Capabilities under International Law (NATO CCDCOE 2021) and the Routledge Handbook of the Law of Armed Conflict (Routledge 2016).
Rain is a UQ Ally, a UQ Mental Health Champion and a member of the UQ Disability Inclusion Advocacy Network. He is a Director of the Asia-Pacific Institute for Law and Security, Vice President (Australia) of the Australian and New Zealand Society of International Law, and Deputy Chair of the Queensland Division Council of the Australian Red Cross.
Before joining the University of Queensland, Rain held academic appointments at the Universities of Melbourne, Helsinki and Tartu. In 2022–2023, he was a Visiting Legal Fellow at the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. He has also been a visiting scholar at Georgetown University, the University of Oxford and the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, and a visiting lecturer at the Estonian Military Academy and the Riga Graduate School of Law. Rain holds an undergraduate degree in law from the University of Tartu, and a masters and a doctorate in public international law from the University of Helsinki. He completed a Graduate Certificate in University Teaching at the University of Melbourne.
Rain does not teach into courses sponsored by the Confucius Institute or the Ramsay Centre.
Availability
- Professor Rain Liivoja is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Law, Tartu University
- Masters (Coursework) of International Law, University of Helsinki*
- Masters (Research) of International Law, University of Helsinki*
- Doctoral (Research) of International Law, University of Helsinki*
- Graduate Certificate in University Teaching, University of Melbourne
- Senior Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Research interests
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Governance of military technology
I am interested in international law applies to the development and use of military technology, and how the law responds (or fails to respond) to technological change in the military context. In terms of specific technologies, my work has focussed on military uses of artificial intelligence and biotechnology.
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Arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation
I am interested in the the development and implementation of arms control and disarmament regimes (especially in relation to conventional weapons), including domestic implementation mechanisms, such as the legal review of new weapons, means and methods of warfare.
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Human rights of members of the armed forces
I am interested in how international human rights law applies to members of armed forces as rights bearers, including rights in the context of military justice.
Works
Search Professor Rain Liivoja’s works on UQ eSpace
2006
Journal Article
Ratifitseerimise mõiste Eesti konstitutsiooniõiguses ja rahvusvahelises õiguses
Liivoja, Rain (2006). Ratifitseerimise mõiste Eesti konstitutsiooniõiguses ja rahvusvahelises õiguses. Õiguskeel, 12 (2), 9-18.
2006
Journal Article
Rahvusvahelise Kriminaalkohtu Rooma statuudi rakendamine Eesti õigussüsteemis
Liivoja, Rain and Värk, René (2006). Rahvusvahelise Kriminaalkohtu Rooma statuudi rakendamine Eesti õigussüsteemis. Riigikogu Toimetised, 13, 165-171.
2005
Journal Article
Implementation of the Rome Statute in Estonia
Liivoja, Rain, Värk, René and Kastemäe, Merri (2005). Implementation of the Rome Statute in Estonia. Finnish Yearbook of International Law, 16, 79-101.
2005
Journal Article
Eesti karistusõiguslik jurisdiktsioon reisiparvlaeva Estonia hauarahu häiriva tegevuse üle
Liivoja, Rain (2005). Eesti karistusõiguslik jurisdiktsioon reisiparvlaeva Estonia hauarahu häiriva tegevuse üle. Acta Societatis Martensis, 1, 108-120.
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Rain Liivoja is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
A Critical Analysis of the Deployment of Indonesian Military Forces in Domestic Counterterrorism Operations
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Greta Nabbs-Keller, Dr Rebecca Ananian-Welsh
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
The Legal Review of Autonomous Weapons System
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Robert Mullins
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Rain Liivoja directly for media enquiries about:
- international law
- law of armed conflict
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