
Overview
Background
Nadine is a physiotherapist, NHMRC Leadership Fellow (leadership level 2) focused on musculoskeletal pain and orthopaedic research, particularly clinical trials, and Academic Director of the University of Queensland's Clinical Trials Centre. Nadine is also the program lead for the Health Research Accelerator (HERA 2) program focused on innovation in clinical trials (ULTRA - UQ's Clinical Trial Capability) and a theme lead for clinical trials in the Centre of Innovation in Pain and Health Research (CIPHeR) at UQ. She is passionate about supporting multidisciplinary groups to work together, with critical mass, to design, conduct, analyse and translate the results of high quality clinical trials, in ways that improve patient and service outcomes.
Nadine is a lifetime Fellow of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy in the UK, and has held previous National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator awards and is the only physiotherapist to have held an NIHR Research Professorship in the UK. Having moved to Australia in January 2021, she was the inaugural Director of the STARS Research and Education Alliance between the University of Queensland and Metro North Health in Queensland (STARS is the Surgical, Treatment and Rehabilitation Service, the newest public hospital in Brisbane). Nadine is part of the STARS Alliance multidisciplinary team including conjoint appointments between the University and hospital, across the disciplines of physiotherapy, nursing, occupational therapy, psychology, consumer involvement in research, interdisciplinary collaborative practice in education and practice, and research management.
Nadine's research focuses on musculoskeletal pain, including low back pain, osteoarthritis and shoulder problems, and she has a particular interest in developing, testing and implementing treatments and health services. She has led or collaborated on more than 31 randomised trials, attracting over $145 million in research funding from, for example, the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Versus Arthritis, and the Medical Research Council in the UK, PCORI in the USA and the NHMRC and MRFF in Australia. Current examples include international collaborative RCTs funded through the NIHR-NHMRC collaborative trial scheme focused on comparative effectiveness of surgery and conservative care for persistent, severe low back pain and comparative effectiveness of different approaches to shoulder joint replacement for patients with shoulder osteoarthritis. She has supervised 15 PhD students to completion, and 19 Masters research project students (nearly all were healthcare professionals), with 5 PhDs currently in progress in the UK, Europe and Australia. Nadine has led or contributed to over 311 peer reviewed publications, including the Lancet Series on Low Back Pain in 2018.
Examples of recognition as a national and international leader in the field include:
2024 - Elected to the Board of Directors, Australian Clinical Trials Alliance (ACTA)
2024-2029 - NHMRC Investigator Grant, Leadership level 2, supporting a program of research focused on new musculoskeletal RCTs and sharing existing RCT data to answer further research questions
2023 - Stanley Paris Visiting Fellowship award, University of Otago, New Zealand, supporting visiting fellowship in March 2024
2022 - Chief Executive's Award for Research, Metro North Health and Hospital Service Research Excellence Award
2020 - Senior Investigator award from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) in the UK, awarded to the top 200 clinical researchers in the country
2019 - PEDro recognition for the UK FASHIoN trial - chosen by a panel of international trialists as one of the five most important physiotherapy trials published in 2014-2019.
2019 - Invited member of the International Research Strategy Advisory Committee for the Health Research Board’s (Ireland) new five year research strategy development
2018 - Miegunyah Distinguished Visiting Fellowship 2019, University of Melbourne, Australia. February-March 2019
Availability
- Professor Nadine Foster is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours), University of Ulster
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Ulster
Research interests
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Musculoskeletal pain including low back pain pain, osteoarthritis, shoulder pain
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Rehabilitation
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Health services research
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Interprofessional collaborative practice in health services
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Clinical trials
Research impacts
How to get the right treatment to the right musculoskeletal (MSK) patient at the right time is a key challenge. Prof Foster's clinical research program is internationally renowned for establishing the effectiveness of interventions through randomised controlled trials (RCTs), and evidencing new models of care (eg. stratified and stepped care) that has widely influenced health policy and practice.
Her program of research has led to paradigm-changing discoveries, producing 311 peer reviewed full papers cited widely in >129 countries, >27 disciplines (eg. medicine, health professions, neuroscience, social sciences, engineering, decision sciences), and in 765 news outlets and underpinned 31 patents.
Four of Prof Foster's program interventions were recommended by Public Health England based on their return-on-investment (ROI) and included in a ROI tool used by >200 Clinical Commissioning Groups in England. Her research has developed internationally agreed and widely adopted core outcome sets and set the international bar for stratified care trials in musculoskeletal pain, leading to >12 trials globally including in other fields (eg. arthritis, whiplash).
Prof Foster's research has provided best evidence about treatments and challenged the 'one-size-fits-all' musculoskeletal healthcare approach, influencing 88 policy documents including NICE and the WHO, 35 guidelines in 8 countries, including the UK NICE Low Back Pain and Osteoarthritis Clinical Guidelines, and the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare Back Pain Standards. Her program transformed patient care pathways including the UK's National Back Pain & Sciatica Pathway. Many hospital medical centres (eg. Massachusetts General Hospital) and universities (eg. Harvard Medical School and Oxford University) cite her program of research, and collaborations with IT industry partners EMIS Health & SystmOne embedded her stratified care tools in clinical practice (eg. the STarTBack tool, with >42 language translations).
Works
Search Professor Nadine Foster’s works on UQ eSpace
2018
Journal Article
Hip arthroscopy versus best conservative care for the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (UK FASHIoN): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Griffin, Damian R., Dickenson, Edward J., Wall, Peter D. H., Achana, Felix, Donovan, Jenny L., Griffin, James, Hobson, Rachel, Hutchinson, Charles E., Jepson, Marcus, Parsons, Nick R, Petrou, Stavros, Realpe, Alba, Smith, Joanna, Foster, Nadine E, Stevens, Siobhan, Gemperle-Mannion, Elke, Brown, Jaclyn, Philippon, Marc, Beck, Martin, O'Donnell, John, Robinson, David, Hughes, Ivor, Hunter, David, Bennell, Kim, Bache, Christopher Edward, McBryde, Callum, Politis, Angelos, Bankes, Marcus, George, Marc ... Bray, Rachel (2018). Hip arthroscopy versus best conservative care for the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (UK FASHIoN): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 391 (10136), 2225-2235. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31202-9
2018
Journal Article
What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention
Hartvigsen, Jan, Hancock, Mark J., Kongsted, Alice, Louw, Quinette, Ferreira, Manuela L., Genevay, Stéphane, Hoy, Damian, Karppinen, Jaro, Pransky, Glenn, Sieper, Joachim, Smeets, Rob J., Underwood, Martin, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Hartvigsen, Jan, Cherkin, Dan, Foster, Nadine E., Maher, Chris G., Underwood, Martin, van Tulder, Maurits, Anema, Johannes R., Chou, Roger, Cohen, Stephen P., Menezes Costa, Lucíola, Croft, Peter, Ferreira, Manuela, Ferreira, Paulo H., Fritz, Julie M., Genevay, Stéphane, Gross, Douglas P. ... Woolf, Anthony (2018). What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. The Lancet, 391 (10137), 2356-2367. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30480-x
2018
Journal Article
Low back pain: a call for action
Buchbinder, Rachelle, van Tulder, Maurits, Öberg, Birgitta, Costa, Lucíola Menezes, Woolf, Anthony, Schoene, Mark, Croft, Peter, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Hartvigsen, Jan, Cherkin, Dan, Foster, Nadine E., Maher, Chris G., Underwood, Martin, van Tulder, Maurits, Anema, Johannes R., Chou, Roger, Cohen, Stephen P., Menezes Costa, Lucíola, Croft, Peter, Ferreira, Manuela, Ferreira, Paulo H., Fritz, Julie M., Genevay, Stéphane, Gross, Douglas P., Hancock, Mark J., Hoy, Damian, Karppinen, Jaro, Koes, Bart W., Kongsted, Alice ... Woolf, Anthony (2018). Low back pain: a call for action. The Lancet, 391 (10137), 2384-2388. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30488-4
2018
Journal Article
Effect of low back pain risk-stratification strategy on patient outcomes and care processes: the MATCH randomized trial in primary care
Cherkin, Dan, Balderson, Benjamin, Wellman, Rob, Hsu, Clarissa, Sherman, Karen J., Evers, Sarah C., Hawkes, Rene, Cook, Andrea, Levine, Martin D., Piekara, Diane, Rock, Pam, Estlin, Katherine Talbert, Brewer, Georgie, Jensen, Mark, LaPorte, Anne-Marie, Yeoman, John, Sowden, Gail, Hill, Jonathan C. and Foster, Nadine E. (2018). Effect of low back pain risk-stratification strategy on patient outcomes and care processes: the MATCH randomized trial in primary care. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 33 (8), 1324-1336. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4468-9
2018
Journal Article
Acupuncture for chronic pain: update of an individual patient data meta-analysis
Vickers, Andrew J., Vertosick, Emily A., Lewith, George, MacPherson, Hugh, Foster, Nadine E., Sherman, Karen J., Irnich, Dominik, Witt, Claudia M. and Linde, Klaus (2018). Acupuncture for chronic pain: update of an individual patient data meta-analysis. The Journal of Pain, 19 (5), 455-474. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.005
2018
Journal Article
The enigma of rotator cuff tears and the case for uncertainty
Littlewood, Chris, Rangan, Amar, Beard, David John, Wade, Julia, Cookson, Tina and Foster, Nadine E. (2018). The enigma of rotator cuff tears and the case for uncertainty. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52 (19) e099063, 1-2. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099063
2018
Journal Article
How do physical therapists in the United Kingdom manage patients with hip osteoarthritis? Results of a cross-sectional survey
Holden, Melanie A., Bennell, Kim L., Whittle, Rebecca, Chesterton, Linda, Foster, Nadine E., Halliday, Nicola A., Spiers, Libby N., Mason, Elizabeth M., Quicke, Jonathan G. and Mallen, Christian D. (2018). How do physical therapists in the United Kingdom manage patients with hip osteoarthritis? Results of a cross-sectional survey. Physical Therapy, 98 (6), 461-470. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzy013
2018
Journal Article
Using an internet intervention to support self-management of low back pain in primary care: findings from a randomised controlled feasibility trial (SupportBack)
Geraghty, Adam W. A., Stanford, Rosie, Stuart, Beth, Little, Paul, Roberts, Lisa C., Foster, Nadine E., Hill, Jonathan C., Hay, Elaine M., Turner, David, Malakan, Wansida, Leigh, Linda and Yardley, Lucy (2018). Using an internet intervention to support self-management of low back pain in primary care: findings from a randomised controlled feasibility trial (SupportBack). BMJ Open, 8 (3) e016768, 1-14. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016768
2018
Journal Article
Clinical course and prognostic factors across different musculoskeletal pain sites: A secondary analysis of individual patient data from randomised clinical trials
Green, D.J., Lewis, M., Mansell, G., Artus, M., Dziedzic, K.S., Hay, E.M., Foster, N.E. and van der Windt, D.A. (2018). Clinical course and prognostic factors across different musculoskeletal pain sites: A secondary analysis of individual patient data from randomised clinical trials. European Journal of Pain, 22 (6), 1057-1070. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1190
2018
Journal Article
Change in physical activity level and clinical outcomes in older adults with knee pain: a secondary analysis from a randomised controlled trial
Quicke, Jonathan G., Foster, Nadine E., Croft, Peter R., Ogollah, Reuben O. and Holden, Melanie A. (2018). Change in physical activity level and clinical outcomes in older adults with knee pain: a secondary analysis from a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 19 (1) 59. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-1968-z
2018
Journal Article
Trajectories and predictors of the long-term course of low back pain: cohort study with 5-year follow-up
Chen, Ying, Campbell, Paul, Strauss, Victoria Y., Foster, Nadine E., Jordan, Kelvin P. and Dunn, Kate M. (2018). Trajectories and predictors of the long-term course of low back pain: cohort study with 5-year follow-up. Pain, 159 (2), 252-260. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001097
2018
Journal Article
Cost–utility analysis of interventions to improve effectiveness of exercise therapy for adults with knee osteoarthritis: the BEEP trial
Kigozi, Jesse, Jowett, Sue, Nicholls, Elaine, Tooth, Stephanie, Hay, Elaine M., Foster, Nadine E. and BEEP trial team (2018). Cost–utility analysis of interventions to improve effectiveness of exercise therapy for adults with knee osteoarthritis: the BEEP trial. Rheumatology Advances in Practice, 2 (2), 1-11. doi: 10.1093/rap/rky018
2017
Journal Article
The feasibility and acceptability of a physical activity intervention for older people with chronic musculoskeletal pain: The iPOPP pilot trial protocol
Healey, E.L., Jinks, C., Foster, N.E., Chew-Graham, C.A., Pincus, T., Hartshorne, L., Cooke, K., Nicholls, E., Proctor, J., Lewis, M., Dent, S., Wathall, S., Hay, E.M. and McBeth, J. (2017). The feasibility and acceptability of a physical activity intervention for older people with chronic musculoskeletal pain: The iPOPP pilot trial protocol. Musculoskeletal Care, 16 (1), 118-132. doi: 10.1002/msc.1222
2017
Journal Article
Development and delivery of a physiotherapist-led exercise intervention in a randomised controlled trial for subacromial impingement syndrome (the SUPPORT trial)
Stevenson, Kay, Jackson, Sue, Shufflebotham, Julie, Roddy, Edward and Foster, Nadine E. (2017). Development and delivery of a physiotherapist-led exercise intervention in a randomised controlled trial for subacromial impingement syndrome (the SUPPORT trial). Physiotherapy, 103 (4), 379-386. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2017.03.005
2017
Journal Article
Subgrouping and TargetEd Exercise pRogrammes for knee and hip OsteoArthritis (STEER OA): a systematic review update and individual participant data meta-analysis protocol
Holden, Melanie A, Burke, Danielle L, Runhaar, Jos, van Der Windt, Danielle, Riley, Richard D, Dziedzic, Krysia, Legha, Amardeep, Evans, Amy L, Abbott, J Haxby, Baker, Kristin, Brown, Jenny, Bennell, Kim L, Bossen, Daniël, Brosseau, Lucie, Chaipinyo, Kanda, Christensen, Robin, Cochrane, Tom, de Rooij, Mariette, Doherty, Michael, French, Helen P, Hickson, Sheila, Hinman, Rana S, Hopman-Rock, Marijke, Hurley, Michael V, Ingram, Carol, Knoop, Jesper, Krauss, Inga, McCarthy, Chris, Messier, Stephen P ... Foster, Nadine E (2017). Subgrouping and TargetEd Exercise pRogrammes for knee and hip OsteoArthritis (STEER OA): a systematic review update and individual participant data meta-analysis protocol. BMJ Open, 7 (12) e018971, e018971. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018971
2017
Journal Article
Core outcome measurement instruments for clinical trials in nonspecific low back pain
Chiarotto, Alessandro, Boers, Maarten, Deyo, Richard A., Buchbinder, Rachelle, Corbin, Terry P., Costa, Leonardo O.P., Foster, Nadine E., Grotle, Margreth, Koes, Bart W., Kovacs, Francisco M., Lin, C.-W. Christine, Maher, Chris G., Pearson, Adam M., Peul, Wilco C., Schoene, Mark L., Turk, Dennis C., van Tulder, Maurits W., Terwee, Caroline B. and Ostelo, Raymond W. (2017). Core outcome measurement instruments for clinical trials in nonspecific low back pain. Pain, 159 (3), 481-495. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001117
2017
Journal Article
Neuropathic pain in low back-related leg pain patients: what is the evidence of prevalence, characteristics, and prognosis in primary care? A Systematic Review of the Literature
Harrisson, Sarah A., Stynes, Siobhán, Dunn, Kate M., Foster, Nadine E. and Konstantinou, Kika (2017). Neuropathic pain in low back-related leg pain patients: what is the evidence of prevalence, characteristics, and prognosis in primary care? A Systematic Review of the Literature. The Journal of Pain, 18 (11), 1295-1312. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.04.012
2017
Journal Article
Subcutaneous injection of Adalimumab Trial compared with Control (SCIATiC): A randomised controlled trial of adalimumab injection compared with placebo for patients receiving physiotherapy treatment for sciatica
Williams, Nefyn H., Jenkins, Alison, Goulden, Nia, Hoare, Zoe, Hughes, Dyfrig A., Wood, Eifiona, Foster, Nadine E., Walsh, David A., Carnes, Dawn, Sparkes, Valerie, Hay, Elaine M., Isaacs, John, Konstantinou, Kika, Morrissey, Dylan, Karppinen, Jaro, Genevay, Stephane and Wilkinson, Clare (2017). Subcutaneous injection of Adalimumab Trial compared with Control (SCIATiC): A randomised controlled trial of adalimumab injection compared with placebo for patients receiving physiotherapy treatment for sciatica. Health Technology Assessment, 21 (60), 1-179. doi: 10.3310/hta21600
2017
Journal Article
Effectiveness and costs of a vocational advice service to improve work outcomes in patients with musculoskeletal pain in primary care: a cluster randomised trial (SWAP trial ISRCTN 52269669)
Wynne-Jones, Gwenllian, Artus, Majid, Bishop, Annette, Lawton, Sarah A., Lewis, Martyn, Jowett, Sue, Kigozi, Jesse, Main, Chris, Sowden, Gail, Wathall, Simon, Burton, A. Kim, van der Windt, Danielle A., Hay, Elaine M., Foster, Nadine E. and the SWAP Study Team (2017). Effectiveness and costs of a vocational advice service to improve work outcomes in patients with musculoskeletal pain in primary care: a cluster randomised trial (SWAP trial ISRCTN 52269669). Pain, 159 (1), 128-138. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001075
2017
Journal Article
Acceptability of a vocational advice service for patients consulting in primary care with musculoskeletal pain: a qualitative exploration of the experiences of general practitioners, vocational advisers and patients
Sanders, Tom, Wynne-Jones, Gwenllian, Nio Ong, Bie, Artus, Majid and Foster, Nadine (2017). Acceptability of a vocational advice service for patients consulting in primary care with musculoskeletal pain: a qualitative exploration of the experiences of general practitioners, vocational advisers and patients. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 47 (1), 78-85. doi: 10.1177/1403494817723194
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Nadine Foster is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Available projects
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Exploring how the Action Falls Intervention reduces falls in stroke survivors
We are seeking a PhD candidate who is eligible for a UQ Graduate School Scholarship, to undertake a PhD in the field of falls rehabilitation following stroke. The project is part the Australian Falls In Stroke Study (FISS-Australia) Trial (https://shrs.uq.edu.au/research/fiss-australia-trial), funded by the National Health and Research Medical Council (NHMRC) and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). The FISS-Australia trial is a national, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial that will determine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Action Falls intervention in stroke survivors who are discharged from hospital to home.
The Action Falls Intervention is a systematic falls prevention intervention involving clinician-led assessment of falls risks, followed by personalised action planning. Action Falls has been shown in previous research to reduce falls by 43% in older people living in nursing home settings in the UK and is cost effective compared to other falls interventions, but its effectiveness for reducing falls in people with stroke living at home has not been tested.
The project is led by researchers at the University of Queensland in collaboration with researchers at the University of Nottingham, La Trobe University, University of Sydney, and the University of Canberra. The overarching aim of the trial is to determine if the Action Falls intervention reduces the rate of falls in stroke survivors and is more cost effective than the usual care. The trial will include a nested, process evaluation guided by a realist approach, designed to explore the mechanisms by which Action Falls reduces falls, seeking to explore for which stroke survivors, in what circumstances Action Falls is effective.
The successful PhD candidate will use qualitative (eg. interviews with health care professionals, people with stroke and their significant others) and quantitative methods (eg. analyse data about implementation of the Action Falls intervention, frequency of falls, health care usage) to explore the Action Falls Intervention. The findings of this evaluation will inform future delivery of Action Falls to stroke survivors.
The PhD student will be supervised by a team that may include Dr Emmah Doig, Prof Pip Logan, Prof Nadine Foster, A/Professor Jacki Liddle. The PhD candidate would be based at the Surgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS) Education and Research Alliance.
Eligible candidates will be supported to apply for a UQ Graduate School Scholarship that provides a 3-year scholarship (with possible extension for 6 months if required) at a rate of $35,000 p.a. tax free.
Essential criteria: An undergraduate degree with first or second class honours in a health profession (eg. occupational therapy, physiotherapy, nursing); eligibility for admission as a PhD candidate at The University of Queensland; excellent communication skills (written and verbal) in English.
Desirable criteria: Experience in and interest in stroke and/or falls rehabilitation practice or research.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Collaborative clinical practice in healthcare
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Rebecca Olson, Dr Lisa Anemaat
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Doctor Philosophy
Understanding and optimising recruitment in the FORENSIC low back pain trial (FusiOn veRsus bEst coNServatIve Care)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jonathan Quicke
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Doctor Philosophy
Attitudes, beliefs and behaviours regarding the management of shoulder osteoarthritis
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jonathan Quicke
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Nadine Foster directly for media enquiries about:
- arthritis
- back pain
- clinical trials
- joint pain
- knee pain
- musculoskeletal disorders
- osteoarthritis
- pain
- physiotherapy
- rehabilitation
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