
Overview
Background
Biography:
Tony Howes graduated from UQ in 1983 with a degree in chemical engineering, and after 6 months working on a novel fluid bed retort system for oil shale went to Cambridge, UK, where he worked with Malcolm Mackley as his first PhD student on what is now the “Oscillating Baffled Reactor”. His dissertation was awarded the 1988 Danckwerts-Maxwell prize for best thesis in that year. A postdoctoral year at Brown University working on patterns in fluid data sets was followed by 3 ½ years in ICI’s Corporate Colloid Science Group, where he worked on theory and application of a novel atomiser.
Since 1993 Tony has been at The University of Queensland teaching, supervising and doing research. His work (largely in collaboration with Bhesh Bhandari in Food Science) on sticky droplet spray drying has been extensively published and cited – at present Bhandari and Howes papers are in the top-10 most cited in Drying Technology, Journal of Food Engineering and International Journal of Food Properties.
Tony has also worked on a variety of other particle problems, including solid state fermentation, regimes in rotating drums and prilling. Following work on sticky mud particles he was heavily involved in local water quality issues, and sat on the Scientific Expert Panel of the Healthy Waterways Partnership in South East Queensland.
At UQ he co-ordinated an innovative programme where students are placed in industry for a research project, and actively reflect on their learning and interact with UQ staff while in industry. In 2008 he was nominated for a University Teaching Excellence Award for his efforts on this programme.
Research:
My research focus is on spray drying, especially of sticky or potentially sticky foods. With key collaborators (Prof. Bhesh Bhandari, UQ, A.Prof Benu Adhikari University of Ballarat) we have developed rules and understanding of the role of sugars, proteins and other additives on the drying of sugar rich foods, including fruit juices, honey and milk products.
My general interests are in the modelling and physical aspects of these systems.
Teaching and Learning:
Teaching: Engineering Thermodynamics (1st year)
Education Research: The role of Work Integrated Learning in the BE and ME programmes.
Projects:
- Spray drying at elevated temperatures
- API crystallisation modelling
- Role of proteins and additives in food spray drying
- Morphology development in spray drying
Availability
- Dr Tony Howes is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Engineering, The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Cambridge
- Postgraduate Diploma in Education, The University of Queensland
Works
Search Professor Tony Howes’s works on UQ eSpace
2003
Journal Article
Effect of lifter design on drying performance in rotary dryers
Driver, J., Hardin, M. T., Howes, T. and Palmer, G. (2003). Effect of lifter design on drying performance in rotary dryers. Drying Technology, 21 (2), 369-381. doi: 10.1081/DRT-120017756
2003
Journal Article
In situ characterization of stickiness of sugar-rich foods using a linear actuator driven stickiness testing device
Adhikari, B., Howes, T., Bhandari, B. R. and Truong, V. (2003). In situ characterization of stickiness of sugar-rich foods using a linear actuator driven stickiness testing device. Journal of Food Engineering, 58 (1), 11-22. doi: 10.1016/S0260-8774(02)00328-X
2003
Conference Publication
The use of polymeric stabilisers in the control of particle size and morphology in suspension polymerization
He, Y., Howes, T. and Litster, J. D. (2003). The use of polymeric stabilisers in the control of particle size and morphology in suspension polymerization. 31st Australasian Chemical Engineering Conference CHEMECA 2003, Adelaide, Australia, 28 September - 1 October 2003. Australia: The Institute of Engineers, Australia.
2003
Conference Publication
What does a mean size mean?
Neumann, L., White, E.T. and Howes, T. (2003). What does a mean size mean?. American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) Annual Meeting 2003, San Francisco, CA, USA, 16 - 21 November 2003. New York, USA: American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
2003
Journal Article
Surface stickiness of drops of carbohydrate and organic acid solutions during convective drying: Experiments and modeling
Adhikari, B., Howes, T., Bhandari, B. R. and Troung, V. (2003). Surface stickiness of drops of carbohydrate and organic acid solutions during convective drying: Experiments and modeling. Drying Technology, 21 (5), 839-873. doi: 10.1081/DRT-120021689
2003
Journal Article
Use of confocal scanning laser microscopy to measure the concentrations of aerial and penetrative hyphae during growth of Rhizopus oligosporus on a solid surface
Nopharatana, M., Mitchell, D. A. and Howes, T. (2003). Use of confocal scanning laser microscopy to measure the concentrations of aerial and penetrative hyphae during growth of Rhizopus oligosporus on a solid surface. Biotechnology And Bioengineering, 84 (1), 71-77. doi: 10.1002/bit.10752
2003
Conference Publication
Cold and Motivational - A Heat Transfer Modelling Project
Hardin, M. T., Howes, T. and Papantoniou, M. (2003). Cold and Motivational - A Heat Transfer Modelling Project. CHEMCA 2003 Products and Processes for the 21st Century, Adelaide, South Australia, 28 September - 1 October 2003. Adelaide, Australia: University of Adelaide - Department of Chemical Engineering.
2003
Conference Publication
Modelling imperfect mixing in non-aerated reactors of the activiated sludge process
Jansons, K., Howes, T. and Lant, P. A. (2003). Modelling imperfect mixing in non-aerated reactors of the activiated sludge process. 7th Annual Environmental Research Conference EERE 2003, Victoria, Australia, 1-4 December 2003. Australia: BCH Printing.
2003
Conference Publication
What does a mean size mean
Neumann, L., White, E. T. and Howes, T. (2003). What does a mean size mean. 31st Australasian Chemical Engineering Conference CHEMECA 2003, Adelaide, Australia, 28 September - 1 October 2003. Australia: The Institute of Engineers, Australia.
2003
Journal Article
Characterization of the surface stickiness of fructose-maltodextrin solutions during drying
Adhikari, B., Howes, T., Bhandari, B. R. and Truong, V. (2003). Characterization of the surface stickiness of fructose-maltodextrin solutions during drying. Drying Technology, 21 (1), 17-34. doi: 10.1081/DRT-120017281
2003
Journal Article
Use of confocal microscopy to follow the development of penetrative hyphae during growth of Rhizopus oligosporus in an artificial solid-state fermentation system
Nopharatana, M., Mitchell, D. A. and Howes, T. (2003). Use of confocal microscopy to follow the development of penetrative hyphae during growth of Rhizopus oligosporus in an artificial solid-state fermentation system. Biotechnology And Bioengineering, 81 (4), 438-447. doi: 10.1002/bit.10482
2003
Conference Publication
Development of simplified flow models from CFD simulations
Howes, T., Brannock, M. W. D. and Corre, G. (2003). Development of simplified flow models from CFD simulations. Third International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Pros, CSIRO, 10-12 December 2003. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO.
2002
Journal Article
Physical aging of amorphous fructose
Truong, V., Bhandari, B. R., Howes, T. and Adhikari, B. (2002). Physical aging of amorphous fructose. Journal of Food Science, 67 (8), 3011-3018. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb08852.x
2002
Journal Article
Long term monitoring of estuarine water quality: Brisbane River turbidity
Howes, Tony, Lemckert, Charles and Moss, Andrew (2002). Long term monitoring of estuarine water quality: Brisbane River turbidity. Water, 29 (6), 37-39.
2002
Journal Article
Polymer product engineering utilising oscillatory baffled reactors
Ni, X. W., Murray, K. R., Zhang, Y. M., Bennett, D. and Howes, T. (2002). Polymer product engineering utilising oscillatory baffled reactors. Powder Technology, 124 (3), 281-286. doi: 10.1016/S0032-5910(02)00022-0
2002
Journal Article
An Analytic Simplification for the Reconstruction Problem of Electrical Impedance Tomography
Belward, C., Howes, T. and Forbes, L. K. (2002). An Analytic Simplification for the Reconstruction Problem of Electrical Impedance Tomography. International Journal of Imaging Systems And Technology, 12 (1), 9-15. doi: 10.1002/ima.10008
2002
Journal Article
Application of a simplified method based on regular regime approach to determine the effective moisture diffusivity of mixture of low molecular weight sugars and maltodextrin during desorption
Adhikari, B., Howes, T., Bhandari, B. R., Yamamoto, S. and Truong, V. (2002). Application of a simplified method based on regular regime approach to determine the effective moisture diffusivity of mixture of low molecular weight sugars and maltodextrin during desorption. Journal of Food Engineering, 54 (2), 157-165. doi: 10.1016/S0260-8774(01)00203-5
2002
Conference Publication
Development of a novel testing device to characterize the sticky behavior of food powders - a preliminary study
Boonyai, P., Bhandari, B. R. and Howes, T. (2002). Development of a novel testing device to characterize the sticky behavior of food powders - a preliminary study. Intnl Conf on Innovations in Food Processing Tech & Eng, AIT, Bangkok, 11-13 December, 2002. Bangkok, Thailand: AIT, Bangkok.
2002
Conference Publication
Dynamic Interfacial Tension of Aqueous Solutions of PVAAs and its Role in Liquid-Liquid Dispersion Stabilisation
He, Y., Howes, T. and Litster, J. D. (2002). Dynamic Interfacial Tension of Aqueous Solutions of PVAAs and its Role in Liquid-Liquid Dispersion Stabilisation. 9th APPChe Congress and Chemeca 2002, Christchurch, 29 September - 3 October. Christchurch: University of Canterbury.
2002
Book Chapter
Analytical model for the prediction of glass transition temperature of food systems
Truong, V., Bhandari, B. R., Howes, T. and Adhikari, B. P. (2002). Analytical model for the prediction of glass transition temperature of food systems. Amorphous Food and Pharmaceutical Systems. (pp. 30-47) edited by Harry Levine. United Kingdom: Royal Society of Chemistry.
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Tony Howes is:
- Available for supervision
Before you email them, read our advice on how to contact a supervisor.
Available projects
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A simple model for coastalwaterway management
This research project is part of a larger Coastal Co-operative Research Centre project on the interface between modelling, monitoring and management in coastal waterways. Monitoring is essential for determining the water quality and ecosystem health of waterways. However, the are significant constraints on the design and operation of these programs due to cost and resource limitations. Furthermore, there are minimum requirements on the amount of data that is necessary to provide statistical confidence. This research project will aim to overcome some of these limitations by investigating the use of simple models for the design and interpretation of water quality monitoring data.
Funds are available to top-up an APA or other scholarship by up to $5000 p.a. Importantly, the successful student will have an operating budget of up to $5000 p.a. and similar support for professional development, (to June 2006). The project involves close collaboration with the Queensland Environmental Protection Agency as well as a range of other stakeholders.
Students will need an honours degree in a suitable field (Science, Engineering) and an interest in modelling and water quality issues.
For more details contact Tony Howes, School of Engineering, The University of Queensland (phone (07) 3365 4262, email tonyh@uq.edu.au)
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Design of a PID controller for a drying rig
We presently have apparatus which blows hot, dry air over a single droplet, and we obtain the drying kinetics of the drying through computer measurements of the droplet temperature and weight.
We have a project which looks at improving the control of the in-coming air stream temperature and humidity, which at present is manually set by the user and monitored. In particular, we would like to look at using the data acquisition card and software in the computer to control the heating and humid air flow rates in order to perform this control.
The project would suit a student interested in control or data acquisition.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Percrystallisation in Hydrometallurgy
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor James Vaughan
Completed supervision
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Atomisation, Flow Patterns and Gelation of Impinging Aerosols in a Continuous Microgel Producing Device
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bhesh Bhandari
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Maximising Stakeholders¿ Benefits of Work Integrated Learning Programs: Schools of Chemical Engineering
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Lydia Kavanagh
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
A conceptual model of a sustainable system based upon observations of biodegradable plastic packaging film experiments and material flow
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Peter Halley
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Crystallization Engineering of Ibuprofen for Pharmaceutical Formulation
Principal Advisor
-
2009
Doctor Philosophy
Biodiversity of phytoplankton and seagrass epiphyte assemblages in Hervey Bay: Links to water quality and habitat characterisation during a recovery phase of seagrass growth
Principal Advisor
-
2009
Doctor Philosophy
Particle-Droplet Collisions in Spray Drying
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Ian Cameron
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Interpreting Residence Time Distributions in Water Treatment Systems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Lant
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2004
Doctor Philosophy
RIVERINE TURBIDITY AND RESUSPENSION PROCESSES
Principal Advisor
-
2003
Doctor Philosophy
GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF A DRYING DROPLET WITH VARIABLE COMPOSITION AND ITS IMPLICATION TO THE SPRAY DRYING OF SUGAR-RICH FOODS
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bhesh Bhandari
-
2003
Doctor Philosophy
RESIDENCE TIME DISTRIBUTION STUDIES OF WASTEWATER FLOWS THROUGHT HE OXLEY CREEK SUBSURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED TREATMENT WETLAND
Principal Advisor
-
2003
Doctor Philosophy
A study of turboflotation - a novel high-intensity flotation system
Principal Advisor
-
2003
Doctor Philosophy
ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE. TOMOGRAPHY FOR MEASUREMENT OF SOLIDS CONCENTRATION
Principal Advisor
-
2003
Doctor Philosophy
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS DESIGN OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS
Principal Advisor
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Studies of the Encapsulation and Release of Carbon Dioxide from Amorphous and Crystalline Alpha-Cyclodextrin Powders and Its Application in Food Systems
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bhesh Bhandari
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Model Structure and Rheology of Weak Gel Suspensions
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Jason Stokes
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Drainage and stability of foam films during bubble coalescence in aqueous salt solutions
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Anh Nguyen
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the mechanism and factors affecting the surface composition of powder particles containing proteins during spray drying.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bhesh Bhandari
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Dynamics of Drop Formation in Microfluidic Devices
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Justin Cooper-White
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUES FOR MEASUREMENT OF STICKINESS OF SOLID PARTICULATE FOOD MATERIALS
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bhesh Bhandari
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2003
Doctor Philosophy
MODELLING OF THE GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF SUGAR-RICH FOODS AND ITS RELATION TO SPRAY DRYING OF SUCH PRODUCTS
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bhesh Bhandari
Media
Enquiries
Contact Dr Tony Howes directly for media enquiries about:
- Atomisation - chemical engeering
- Coalescence - chemical engineering
- Flocculation - chemical engineering
- Fluid mixing - chemical engineering
- Spray drying - chemical engineering
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