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Dr Rhys Parry
Dr

Rhys Parry

Email: 

Overview

Background

I am a molecular virologist and ARC DECRA Fellow at the School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, where I am Deputy Team Leader of the Infection and Immunity theme. My research focuses on RNA virus evolution, host immunity, and RNA technologies for vaccines and therapeutics, linking four connected themes:

  • Virus discovery and evolution: identifying and characterising novel viruses across diverse hosts using metatranscriptomics, phylogenetics, and comparative genomics, with particular focus on orthoflaviviruses and orthomyxoviruses
  • Host–virus interactions: understanding how innate immune and RNAi pathways shape infection outcomes in mammalian and arthropod systems
  • Reverse genetics: developing CPER-based systems, reporter viruses, and replicons for mechanistic virology and rapid hypothesis testing
  • RNA platforms: engineering self-amplifying RNA to tune stability, expression, and immune sensing for vaccines and therapeutics

I completed my PhD (2016–2021) at UQ's School of Biological Sciences under Prof. Sassan Asgari, where I characterised the virome of Aedes mosquitoes and their interactions with the endosymbiont Wolbachia. In 2021, I joined Prof. Alexander Khromykh's RNA Virology Laboratory at SCMB. There, I contributed to the development of the SARS-CoV-2 CPER reverse-genetics system and have worked routinely with PC3 pathogens, including West Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and SARS-CoV-2. In 2026, I commenced an ARC DECRA Fellowship to investigate how modified nucleotides shape RNA structure, immune sensing, and function in next-generation RNA technologies. My current work is funded by the ARC and NHMRC.

I provide bioinformatics and phylogenetics support within UQ and internationally, and welcome collaborations involving small RNA analysis, virus discovery and metatranscriptomics.

I served on the organising committee of MicroSeq (2023–2025), an Australasian conference promoting microbial sequencing research by early-career researchers. I am the Communications Officer for ASM Queensland (2024–) and an incoming Committee of Management member for the Australasian Virology Society (2026–).

Availability

Dr Rhys Parry is:
Available for supervision
Media expert

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Science, The University of Queensland
  • Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), The University of Queensland
  • Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland

Research interests

  • Development of self-replicating RNA vaccines and therapeutics.

  • Flavivirus evolution and diversity.

  • Interferon-antagonistic activities of amino acid residues in the West Nile virus capsid protein identified by deep mutational scanning.

Research impacts

My research contributes to vaccine development, public health preparedness, and the translation of RNA technologies into clinical applications.

Reverse genetics platform with global adoption. During the COVID-19 pandemic, I helped develop the circular polymerase extension reaction (CPER), a reverse-genetics system enabling rapid recovery of RNA viruses. CPER has since been adopted by 16 research groups across 8 countries and used to recover over 25 RNA viruses spanning 7 viral families, including SARS-CoV-2, influenza, dengue, and respiratory syncytial virus, and is used routinely to generate vaccine candidates for human and veterinary applications.

Virus discovery and pandemic preparedness

  • Discovered and characterised over 35 novel viruses and contributed to collaborative efforts identifying approximately 300 more, including parahenipaviruses, flaviviruses, and influenza-like viruses, across diverse hosts—work that advances understanding of viral emergence and zoonotic risk
  • Applied phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses to inform vaccine antigen design for flaviviruses and henipaviruses (MRFF EMCR Grant 2022–2025)

Public engagement and combating misinformation

  • Provide expert commentary on virology and emerging infectious diseases to media and fact-checking organisations, including the Australian Associated Press and Health Feedback (Meta)

Works

Search Professor Rhys Parry’s works on UQ eSpace

62 works between 2018 and 2025

21 - 40 of 62 works

2024

Journal Article

Detection of Dengue virus 1 and mammalian orthoreovirus 3, with novel reassortments, in a South African family returning from Thailand, 2017

Jansen van Vuren, Petrus, Parry, Rhys H. and Pawęska, Janusz T. (2024). Detection of Dengue virus 1 and mammalian orthoreovirus 3, with novel reassortments, in a South African family returning from Thailand, 2017. Viruses, 16 (8) 1274, 1274. doi: 10.3390/v16081274

Detection of Dengue virus 1 and mammalian orthoreovirus 3, with novel reassortments, in a South African family returning from Thailand, 2017

2024

Journal Article

A ~40-kb flavi-like virus does not encode a known error-correcting mechanism

Petrone, Mary E., Grove, Joe, Mélade, Julien, Mifsud, Jonathon C. O., Parry, Rhys H., Marzinelli, Ezequiel M. and Holmes, Edward C. (2024). A ~40-kb flavi-like virus does not encode a known error-correcting mechanism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121 (30) e2403805121, e2403805121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2403805121

A ~40-kb flavi-like virus does not encode a known error-correcting mechanism

2024

Journal Article

Multiple novel caliciviruses identified from stoats (Mustela erminea) in the United Kingdom

Hinds, Joseph, Apaa, Ternenge, Parry, Rhys H., Withers, Amy J., MacKenzie, Laura, Staley, Ceri, Morrison, Joshua, Bennett, Malcolm, Bremner-Harrison, Samantha, Chadwick, Elizabeth A., Hailer, Frank, Harrison, Stephen W.R., Lambin, Xavier, Loose, Mathew, Mathews, Fiona, Tarlinton, Rachael and Blanchard, Adam (2024). Multiple novel caliciviruses identified from stoats (Mustela erminea) in the United Kingdom. Access Microbiology, 6 (7) 000813.v4, 1-8. doi: 10.1099/acmi.0.000813.v4

Multiple novel caliciviruses identified from stoats (Mustela erminea) in the United Kingdom

2024

Journal Article

Xinyang flavivirus, from Haemaphysalis flava ticks in Henan Province, China, defines a basal, likely tick-only Orthoflavivirus clade

Wang, Lan-Lan, Cheng, Qia, Newton, Natalee D., Wolfinger, Michael T., Morgan, Mahali S., Slonchak, Andrii, Khromykh, Alexander A., Cheng, Tian-Yin and Parry, Rhys H. (2024). Xinyang flavivirus, from Haemaphysalis flava ticks in Henan Province, China, defines a basal, likely tick-only Orthoflavivirus clade. Journal of General Virology, 105 (5) 001991, 1-13. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001991

Xinyang flavivirus, from Haemaphysalis flava ticks in Henan Province, China, defines a basal, likely tick-only Orthoflavivirus clade

2024

Journal Article

A novel papillomavirus in a New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri) with oral lesions

Mifsud, Jonathon C. O., Hall, Jane, Van Brussel, Kate, Rose, Karrie, Parry, Rhys H., Holmes, Edward C. and Harvey, Erin (2024). A novel papillomavirus in a New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri) with oral lesions. npj Viruses, 2 (1) 10, 1-10. doi: 10.1038/s44298-024-00020-w

A novel papillomavirus in a New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri) with oral lesions

2023

Journal Article

A novel tamanavirus (Flaviviridae) of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) from the UK

Parry, Rhys H., Slonchak, Andrii, Campbell, Lewis J., Newton, Natalee D., Debat, Humberto J., Gifford, Robert J. and Khromykh, Alexander A. (2023). A novel tamanavirus (Flaviviridae) of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) from the UK. Journal of General Virology, 104 (12) 001927, 1-12. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001927

A novel tamanavirus (Flaviviridae) of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) from the UK

2023

Journal Article

The role of N-glycosylation in spike antigenicity for the SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant

Pegg, Cassandra L., Modhiran, Naphak, Parry, Rhys H., Liang, Benjamin, Amarilla, Alberto A., Khromykh, Alexander A., Burr, Lucy, Young, Paul R., Chappell, Keith, Schulz, Benjamin L. and Watterson, Daniel (2023). The role of N-glycosylation in spike antigenicity for the SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant. Glycobiology, 34 (2) cwad097, 1-13. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwad097

The role of N-glycosylation in spike antigenicity for the SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant

2023

Journal Article

SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.5 and XBB variants have increased neurotropic potential over BA.1 in K18-hACE2 mice and human brain organoids

Stewart, Romal, Yan, Kexin, Ellis, Sevannah A., Bishop, Cameron R., Dumenil, Troy, Tang, Bing, Nguyen, Wilson, Larcher, Thibaut, Parry, Rhys, Sng, Julian De Jun, Khromykh, Alexander A., Sullivan, Robert K. P., Lor, Mary, Meunier, Frédéric A., Rawle, Daniel J. and Suhrbier, Andreas (2023). SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.5 and XBB variants have increased neurotropic potential over BA.1 in K18-hACE2 mice and human brain organoids. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14 1320856, 1-18. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1320856

SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.5 and XBB variants have increased neurotropic potential over BA.1 in K18-hACE2 mice and human brain organoids

2023

Journal Article

Senolytic therapy alleviates physiological human brain aging and COVID-19 neuropathology

Aguado, Julio, Amarilla, Alberto A., Taherian Fard, Atefeh, Albornoz, Eduardo A., Tyshkovskiy, Alexander, Schwabenland, Marius, Chaggar, Harman K., Modhiran, Naphak, Gómez-Inclán, Cecilia, Javed, Ibrahim, Baradar, Alireza A., Liang, Benjamin, Peng, Lianli, Dharmaratne, Malindrie, Pietrogrande, Giovanni, Padmanabhan, Pranesh, Freney, Morgan E., Parry, Rhys, Sng, Julian D. J., Isaacs, Ariel, Khromykh, Alexander A., Valenzuela Nieto, Guillermo, Rojas-Fernandez, Alejandro, Davis, Thomas P., Prinz, Marco, Bengsch, Bertram, Gladyshev, Vadim N., Woodruff, Trent M., Mar, Jessica C. ... Wolvetang, Ernst J. (2023). Senolytic therapy alleviates physiological human brain aging and COVID-19 neuropathology. Nature Aging, 3 (12), 1561-1575. doi: 10.1038/s43587-023-00519-6

Senolytic therapy alleviates physiological human brain aging and COVID-19 neuropathology

2023

Journal Article

Evidence for an ancient aquatic origin of the RNA viral order Articulavirales

Petrone, Mary E., Parry, Rhys, Mifsud, Jonathon C. O., Van Brussel, Kate, Vorhees, Ian, Richards, Zoe T. and Holmes, Edward C. (2023). Evidence for an ancient aquatic origin of the RNA viral order Articulavirales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120 (45) e2310529120, 1-10. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2310529120

Evidence for an ancient aquatic origin of the RNA viral order Articulavirales

2023

Journal Article

Egg protein profile and dynamics during embryogenesis in Haemaphysalis flava ticks

Cheng, Rong, Li, Dan, Duan, De-yong, Parry, Rhys, Cheng, Tian-yin and Liu, Lei (2023). Egg protein profile and dynamics during embryogenesis in Haemaphysalis flava ticks. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 14 (4) 102180, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2023.102180

Egg protein profile and dynamics during embryogenesis in Haemaphysalis flava ticks

2023

Journal Article

Fluid Optimisation in Emergency Laparotomy (FLO-ELA) Trial: study protocol for a multi-centre randomised trial of cardiac output-guided fluid therapy compared to usual care in patients undergoing major emergency gastrointestinal surgery

Edwards, Mark R., Forbes, Gordon, Walker, Neil, Morton, Dion G., Mythen, Monty G., Murray, Dave, Anderson, Iain, Mihaylova, Borislava, Thomson, Ann, Taylor, Matt, Hollyman, Marianne, Phillips, Rachel, Young, Keith, Kahan, Brennan C., Pearse, Rupert M., Grocott, Michael P. W., Skubala, Alexandra, Tapley, Patrick, Kellett, Suzanne, Bolger, Clare, Burnish, Rachel, Collings, Nikki, Cumpstey, Andrew, Wong, Hannah, Rehnberg, Vic, Lees, Jessica, Salmon, Karen, Wee, Naomi, Harrison, Sarah ... Brennan, Christopher (2023). Fluid Optimisation in Emergency Laparotomy (FLO-ELA) Trial: study protocol for a multi-centre randomised trial of cardiac output-guided fluid therapy compared to usual care in patients undergoing major emergency gastrointestinal surgery. Trials, 24 (1) 313, 1-16. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07275-3

Fluid Optimisation in Emergency Laparotomy (FLO-ELA) Trial: study protocol for a multi-centre randomised trial of cardiac output-guided fluid therapy compared to usual care in patients undergoing major emergency gastrointestinal surgery

2023

Journal Article

Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”

Speck, Peter, Mackenzie, Jason, Bull, Rowena A., Slobedman, Barry, Drummer, Heidi, Fraser, Johanna, Herrero, Lara, Helbig, Karla, Londrigan, Sarah, Moseley, Gregory, Prow, Natalie, Hansman, Grant, Edwards, Robert, Ahlenstiel, Chantelle, Abendroth, Allison, Tscharke, David, Hobson-Peters, Jody, Kriiger-Loterio, Robson, Parry, Rhys, Marsh, Glenn, Harding, Emma, Jacques, David A., Gartner, Matthew J., Lee, Wen Shi, McAuley, Julie, Vaz, Paola, Sainsbury, Frank, Tate, Michelle D., Sinclair, Jane ... Young, Paul (2023). Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”. mBio, 14 (3) e0081523, 1-3. doi: 10.1128/mbio.00815-23

Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”

2023

Journal Article

Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”

Speck, Peter, Mackenzie, Jason, Bull, Rowena A., Slobedman, Barry, Drummer, Heidi, Fraser, Johanna, Herrero, Lara, Helbig, Karla, Londrigan, Sarah, Moseley, Gregory, Prow, Natalie, Hansman, Grant, Edwards, Robert, Ahlenstiel, Chantelle, Abendroth, Allison, Tscharke, David, Hobson-Peters, Jody, Kriiger-Loterio, Robson, Parry, Rhys, Marsh, Glenn, Harding, Emma, Jacques, David A., Gartner, Matthew J., Lee, Wen Shi, McAuley, Julie, Vaz, Paola, Sainsbury, Frank, Tate, Michelle D., Sinclair, Jane ... Young, Paul (2023). Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”. Journal of Virology, 97 (5) e0045123, 1-3. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00451-23

Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”

2023

Journal Article

Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”

Speck, Peter, Mackenzie, Jason, Bull, Rowena A., Slobedman, Barry, Drummer, Heidi, Fraser, Johanna, Herrero, Lara, Helbig, Karla, Londrigan, Sarah, Moseley, Gregory, Prow, Natalie, Hansman, Grant, Edwards, Robert, Ahlenstiel, Chantelle, Abendroth, Allison, Tscharke, David, Hobson-Peters, Jody, Kriiger-Loterio, Robson, Parry, Rhys, Marsh, Glenn, Harding, Emma, Jacques, David A., Gartner, Matthew J., Lee, Wen Shi, McAuley, Julie, Vaz, Paola, Sainsbury, Frank, Tate, Michelle D., Sinclair, Jane ... Young, Paul (2023). Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”. mSphere, 8 (3) e0016523, 1-3. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00165-23

Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”

2023

Journal Article

GPR183 antagonism reduces macrophage infiltration in influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infection

Foo, Cheng Xiang, Bartlett, Stacey, Chew, Keng Yih, Ngo, Minh Dao, Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle, Jayakody Arachchige, Buddhika, Matthews, Benjamin, Reed, Sarah, Wang, Ran, Smith, Christian, Sweet, Matthew J., Burr, Lucy, Bisht, Kavita, Shatunova, Svetlana, Sinclair, Jane E., Parry, Rhys, Yang, Yuanhao, Lévesque, Jean-Pierre, Khromykh, Alexander, Rosenkilde, Mette Marie, Short, Kirsty R. and Ronacher, Katharina (2023). GPR183 antagonism reduces macrophage infiltration in influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infection. European Respiratory Journal, 61 (3) 2201306, 1-15. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01306-2022

GPR183 antagonism reduces macrophage infiltration in influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infection

2023

Journal Article

SARS-CoV-2 drives NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human microglia through spike protein

Albornoz, Eduardo A., Amarilla, Alberto A., Modhiran, Naphak, Parker, Sandra, Li, Xaria X., Wijesundara, Danushka K., Aguado, Julio, Zamora, Adriana Pliego, McMillan, Christopher L. D., Liang, Benjamin, Peng, Nias Y. G., Sng, Julian D. J., Saima, Fatema Tuj, Fung, Jenny N., Lee, John D., Paramitha, Devina, Parry, Rhys, Avumegah, Michael S., Isaacs, Ariel, Lo, Martin W., Miranda-Chacon, Zaray, Bradshaw, Daniella, Salinas-Rebolledo, Constanza, Rajapakse, Niwanthi W., Wolvetang, Ernst J., Munro, Trent P., Rojas-Fernandez, Alejandro, Young, Paul R., Stacey, Katryn J. ... Woodruff, Trent M. (2023). SARS-CoV-2 drives NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human microglia through spike protein. Molecular Psychiatry, 28 (7), 2878-2893. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01831-0

SARS-CoV-2 drives NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human microglia through spike protein

2022

Journal Article

The Troublesome Ticks research protocol: developing a comprehensive, multidiscipline research plan for investigating human tick-associated diseasein Australia

Barbosa, Amanda D., Long, Michelle, Lee, Wenna, Austen, Jill M., Cunneen, Mike, Ratchford, Andrew, Burns, Brian, Kumarasinghe, Prasad, Ben-Othman, Rym, Kollmann, Tobias R., Stewart, Cameron R., Beaman, Miles, Parry, Rhys, Hall, Roy, Tabor, Ala, O’Donovan, Justine, Faddy, Helen M., Collins, Marjorie, Cheng, Allen C., Stenos, John, Graves, Stephen, Oskam, Charlotte L., Ryan, Una M. and Irwin, Peter J. (2022). The Troublesome Ticks research protocol: developing a comprehensive, multidiscipline research plan for investigating human tick-associated diseasein Australia. Pathogens, 11 (11) 1290, 1-26. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11111290

The Troublesome Ticks research protocol: developing a comprehensive, multidiscipline research plan for investigating human tick-associated diseasein Australia

2022

Journal Article

Comparative analysis of genome-encoded viral sequences reveals the evolutionary history of flavivirids (family Flaviviridae)

Bamford, Connor G. G., de Souza, William M., Parry, Rhys and Gifford, Robert J. (2022). Comparative analysis of genome-encoded viral sequences reveals the evolutionary history of flavivirids (family Flaviviridae). Virus Evolution, 8 (2) veac085, veac085. doi: 10.1093/ve/veac085

Comparative analysis of genome-encoded viral sequences reveals the evolutionary history of flavivirids (family Flaviviridae)

2022

Journal Article

Reporter flaviviruses as tools to demonstrate homologous and heterologous superinfection exclusion

Torres, Francisco J., Parry, Rhys, Hugo, Leon E., Slonchak, Andrii, Newton, Natalee D., Vet, Laura J., Modhiran, Naphak, Pullinger, Brody, Wang, Xiaohui, Potter, James, Winterford, Clay, Hobson-Peters, Jody, Hall, Roy A. and Khromykh, Alexander A. (2022). Reporter flaviviruses as tools to demonstrate homologous and heterologous superinfection exclusion. Viruses, 14 (7) 1501, 1501. doi: 10.3390/v14071501

Reporter flaviviruses as tools to demonstrate homologous and heterologous superinfection exclusion

Funding

Current funding

  • 2026 - 2028
    Better RNA: modified nucleotides for next-generation RNA technologies.
    ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
    Open grant
  • 2026 - 2028
    Future RNA therapeutics: a dual-action self-amplifying RNA platform
    NHMRC IDEAS Grants
    Open grant
  • 2025 - 2028
    Lost in translation: why flaviviruses induce cleavage of tRNAs
    NHMRC IDEAS Grants
    Open grant

Past funding

  • 2023 - 2025
    Broad-spectrum vaccine design for flaviviruses and henipaviruses
    NHMRC MRFF EMCR - Early to Mid-Career Researchers
    Open grant

Supervision

Availability

Dr Rhys Parry is:
Available for supervision

Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.

Supervision history

Current supervision

Media

Enquiries

Contact Dr Rhys Parry directly for media enquiries about:

  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Virology
  • Virus evolution

Need help?

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communications@uq.edu.au