Overview
Background
I am a molecular virologist and ARC DECRA Fellow at the School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, where I am Deputy Team Leader of the Infection and Immunity theme. My research focuses on RNA virus evolution, host immunity, and RNA technologies for vaccines and therapeutics, linking four connected themes:
- Virus discovery and evolution: identifying and characterising novel viruses across diverse hosts using metatranscriptomics, phylogenetics, and comparative genomics, with particular focus on orthoflaviviruses and orthomyxoviruses
- Host–virus interactions: understanding how innate immune and RNAi pathways shape infection outcomes in mammalian and arthropod systems
- Reverse genetics: developing CPER-based systems, reporter viruses, and replicons for mechanistic virology and rapid hypothesis testing
- RNA platforms: engineering self-amplifying RNA to tune stability, expression, and immune sensing for vaccines and therapeutics
I completed my PhD (2016–2021) at UQ's School of Biological Sciences under Prof. Sassan Asgari, where I characterised the virome of Aedes mosquitoes and their interactions with the endosymbiont Wolbachia. In 2021, I joined Prof. Alexander Khromykh's RNA Virology Laboratory at SCMB. There, I contributed to the development of the SARS-CoV-2 CPER reverse-genetics system and have worked routinely with PC3 pathogens, including West Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and SARS-CoV-2. In 2026, I commenced an ARC DECRA Fellowship to investigate how modified nucleotides shape RNA structure, immune sensing, and function in next-generation RNA technologies. My current work is funded by the ARC and NHMRC.
I provide bioinformatics and phylogenetics support within UQ and internationally, and welcome collaborations involving small RNA analysis, virus discovery and metatranscriptomics.
I served on the organising committee of MicroSeq (2023–2025), an Australasian conference promoting microbial sequencing research by early-career researchers. I am the Communications Officer for ASM Queensland (2024–) and an incoming Committee of Management member for the Australasian Virology Society (2026–).
Availability
- Dr Rhys Parry is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Science, The University of Queensland
- Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
-
Development of self-replicating RNA vaccines and therapeutics.
-
Flavivirus evolution and diversity.
-
Interferon-antagonistic activities of amino acid residues in the West Nile virus capsid protein identified by deep mutational scanning.
Research impacts
My research contributes to vaccine development, public health preparedness, and the translation of RNA technologies into clinical applications.
Reverse genetics platform with global adoption. During the COVID-19 pandemic, I helped develop the circular polymerase extension reaction (CPER), a reverse-genetics system enabling rapid recovery of RNA viruses. CPER has since been adopted by 16 research groups across 8 countries and used to recover over 25 RNA viruses spanning 7 viral families, including SARS-CoV-2, influenza, dengue, and respiratory syncytial virus, and is used routinely to generate vaccine candidates for human and veterinary applications.
Virus discovery and pandemic preparedness
- Discovered and characterised over 35 novel viruses and contributed to collaborative efforts identifying approximately 300 more, including parahenipaviruses, flaviviruses, and influenza-like viruses, across diverse hosts—work that advances understanding of viral emergence and zoonotic risk
- Applied phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses to inform vaccine antigen design for flaviviruses and henipaviruses (MRFF EMCR Grant 2022–2025)
Public engagement and combating misinformation
- Provide expert commentary on virology and emerging infectious diseases to media and fact-checking organisations, including the Australian Associated Press and Health Feedback (Meta)
Works
Search Professor Rhys Parry’s works on UQ eSpace
2024
Journal Article
Detection of Dengue virus 1 and mammalian orthoreovirus 3, with novel reassortments, in a South African family returning from Thailand, 2017
Jansen van Vuren, Petrus, Parry, Rhys H. and Pawęska, Janusz T. (2024). Detection of Dengue virus 1 and mammalian orthoreovirus 3, with novel reassortments, in a South African family returning from Thailand, 2017. Viruses, 16 (8) 1274, 1274. doi: 10.3390/v16081274
2024
Journal Article
A ~40-kb flavi-like virus does not encode a known error-correcting mechanism
Petrone, Mary E., Grove, Joe, Mélade, Julien, Mifsud, Jonathon C. O., Parry, Rhys H., Marzinelli, Ezequiel M. and Holmes, Edward C. (2024). A ~40-kb flavi-like virus does not encode a known error-correcting mechanism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121 (30) e2403805121, e2403805121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2403805121
2024
Journal Article
Multiple novel caliciviruses identified from stoats (Mustela erminea) in the United Kingdom
Hinds, Joseph, Apaa, Ternenge, Parry, Rhys H., Withers, Amy J., MacKenzie, Laura, Staley, Ceri, Morrison, Joshua, Bennett, Malcolm, Bremner-Harrison, Samantha, Chadwick, Elizabeth A., Hailer, Frank, Harrison, Stephen W.R., Lambin, Xavier, Loose, Mathew, Mathews, Fiona, Tarlinton, Rachael and Blanchard, Adam (2024). Multiple novel caliciviruses identified from stoats (Mustela erminea) in the United Kingdom. Access Microbiology, 6 (7) 000813.v4, 1-8. doi: 10.1099/acmi.0.000813.v4
2024
Journal Article
Xinyang flavivirus, from Haemaphysalis flava ticks in Henan Province, China, defines a basal, likely tick-only Orthoflavivirus clade
Wang, Lan-Lan, Cheng, Qia, Newton, Natalee D., Wolfinger, Michael T., Morgan, Mahali S., Slonchak, Andrii, Khromykh, Alexander A., Cheng, Tian-Yin and Parry, Rhys H. (2024). Xinyang flavivirus, from Haemaphysalis flava ticks in Henan Province, China, defines a basal, likely tick-only Orthoflavivirus clade. Journal of General Virology, 105 (5) 001991, 1-13. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001991
2024
Journal Article
A novel papillomavirus in a New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri) with oral lesions
Mifsud, Jonathon C. O., Hall, Jane, Van Brussel, Kate, Rose, Karrie, Parry, Rhys H., Holmes, Edward C. and Harvey, Erin (2024). A novel papillomavirus in a New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri) with oral lesions. npj Viruses, 2 (1) 10, 1-10. doi: 10.1038/s44298-024-00020-w
2023
Journal Article
A novel tamanavirus (Flaviviridae) of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) from the UK
Parry, Rhys H., Slonchak, Andrii, Campbell, Lewis J., Newton, Natalee D., Debat, Humberto J., Gifford, Robert J. and Khromykh, Alexander A. (2023). A novel tamanavirus (Flaviviridae) of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) from the UK. Journal of General Virology, 104 (12) 001927, 1-12. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001927
2023
Journal Article
The role of N-glycosylation in spike antigenicity for the SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant
Pegg, Cassandra L., Modhiran, Naphak, Parry, Rhys H., Liang, Benjamin, Amarilla, Alberto A., Khromykh, Alexander A., Burr, Lucy, Young, Paul R., Chappell, Keith, Schulz, Benjamin L. and Watterson, Daniel (2023). The role of N-glycosylation in spike antigenicity for the SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant. Glycobiology, 34 (2) cwad097, 1-13. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwad097
2023
Journal Article
SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.5 and XBB variants have increased neurotropic potential over BA.1 in K18-hACE2 mice and human brain organoids
Stewart, Romal, Yan, Kexin, Ellis, Sevannah A., Bishop, Cameron R., Dumenil, Troy, Tang, Bing, Nguyen, Wilson, Larcher, Thibaut, Parry, Rhys, Sng, Julian De Jun, Khromykh, Alexander A., Sullivan, Robert K. P., Lor, Mary, Meunier, Frédéric A., Rawle, Daniel J. and Suhrbier, Andreas (2023). SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.5 and XBB variants have increased neurotropic potential over BA.1 in K18-hACE2 mice and human brain organoids. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14 1320856, 1-18. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1320856
2023
Journal Article
Senolytic therapy alleviates physiological human brain aging and COVID-19 neuropathology
Aguado, Julio, Amarilla, Alberto A., Taherian Fard, Atefeh, Albornoz, Eduardo A., Tyshkovskiy, Alexander, Schwabenland, Marius, Chaggar, Harman K., Modhiran, Naphak, Gómez-Inclán, Cecilia, Javed, Ibrahim, Baradar, Alireza A., Liang, Benjamin, Peng, Lianli, Dharmaratne, Malindrie, Pietrogrande, Giovanni, Padmanabhan, Pranesh, Freney, Morgan E., Parry, Rhys, Sng, Julian D. J., Isaacs, Ariel, Khromykh, Alexander A., Valenzuela Nieto, Guillermo, Rojas-Fernandez, Alejandro, Davis, Thomas P., Prinz, Marco, Bengsch, Bertram, Gladyshev, Vadim N., Woodruff, Trent M., Mar, Jessica C. ... Wolvetang, Ernst J. (2023). Senolytic therapy alleviates physiological human brain aging and COVID-19 neuropathology. Nature Aging, 3 (12), 1561-1575. doi: 10.1038/s43587-023-00519-6
2023
Journal Article
Evidence for an ancient aquatic origin of the RNA viral order Articulavirales
Petrone, Mary E., Parry, Rhys, Mifsud, Jonathon C. O., Van Brussel, Kate, Vorhees, Ian, Richards, Zoe T. and Holmes, Edward C. (2023). Evidence for an ancient aquatic origin of the RNA viral order Articulavirales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120 (45) e2310529120, 1-10. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2310529120
2023
Journal Article
Egg protein profile and dynamics during embryogenesis in Haemaphysalis flava ticks
Cheng, Rong, Li, Dan, Duan, De-yong, Parry, Rhys, Cheng, Tian-yin and Liu, Lei (2023). Egg protein profile and dynamics during embryogenesis in Haemaphysalis flava ticks. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 14 (4) 102180, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2023.102180
2023
Journal Article
Fluid Optimisation in Emergency Laparotomy (FLO-ELA) Trial: study protocol for a multi-centre randomised trial of cardiac output-guided fluid therapy compared to usual care in patients undergoing major emergency gastrointestinal surgery
Edwards, Mark R., Forbes, Gordon, Walker, Neil, Morton, Dion G., Mythen, Monty G., Murray, Dave, Anderson, Iain, Mihaylova, Borislava, Thomson, Ann, Taylor, Matt, Hollyman, Marianne, Phillips, Rachel, Young, Keith, Kahan, Brennan C., Pearse, Rupert M., Grocott, Michael P. W., Skubala, Alexandra, Tapley, Patrick, Kellett, Suzanne, Bolger, Clare, Burnish, Rachel, Collings, Nikki, Cumpstey, Andrew, Wong, Hannah, Rehnberg, Vic, Lees, Jessica, Salmon, Karen, Wee, Naomi, Harrison, Sarah ... Brennan, Christopher (2023). Fluid Optimisation in Emergency Laparotomy (FLO-ELA) Trial: study protocol for a multi-centre randomised trial of cardiac output-guided fluid therapy compared to usual care in patients undergoing major emergency gastrointestinal surgery. Trials, 24 (1) 313, 1-16. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07275-3
2023
Journal Article
Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”
Speck, Peter, Mackenzie, Jason, Bull, Rowena A., Slobedman, Barry, Drummer, Heidi, Fraser, Johanna, Herrero, Lara, Helbig, Karla, Londrigan, Sarah, Moseley, Gregory, Prow, Natalie, Hansman, Grant, Edwards, Robert, Ahlenstiel, Chantelle, Abendroth, Allison, Tscharke, David, Hobson-Peters, Jody, Kriiger-Loterio, Robson, Parry, Rhys, Marsh, Glenn, Harding, Emma, Jacques, David A., Gartner, Matthew J., Lee, Wen Shi, McAuley, Julie, Vaz, Paola, Sainsbury, Frank, Tate, Michelle D., Sinclair, Jane ... Young, Paul (2023). Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”. mBio, 14 (3) e0081523, 1-3. doi: 10.1128/mbio.00815-23
2023
Journal Article
Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”
Speck, Peter, Mackenzie, Jason, Bull, Rowena A., Slobedman, Barry, Drummer, Heidi, Fraser, Johanna, Herrero, Lara, Helbig, Karla, Londrigan, Sarah, Moseley, Gregory, Prow, Natalie, Hansman, Grant, Edwards, Robert, Ahlenstiel, Chantelle, Abendroth, Allison, Tscharke, David, Hobson-Peters, Jody, Kriiger-Loterio, Robson, Parry, Rhys, Marsh, Glenn, Harding, Emma, Jacques, David A., Gartner, Matthew J., Lee, Wen Shi, McAuley, Julie, Vaz, Paola, Sainsbury, Frank, Tate, Michelle D., Sinclair, Jane ... Young, Paul (2023). Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”. Journal of Virology, 97 (5) e0045123, 1-3. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00451-23
2023
Journal Article
Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”
Speck, Peter, Mackenzie, Jason, Bull, Rowena A., Slobedman, Barry, Drummer, Heidi, Fraser, Johanna, Herrero, Lara, Helbig, Karla, Londrigan, Sarah, Moseley, Gregory, Prow, Natalie, Hansman, Grant, Edwards, Robert, Ahlenstiel, Chantelle, Abendroth, Allison, Tscharke, David, Hobson-Peters, Jody, Kriiger-Loterio, Robson, Parry, Rhys, Marsh, Glenn, Harding, Emma, Jacques, David A., Gartner, Matthew J., Lee, Wen Shi, McAuley, Julie, Vaz, Paola, Sainsbury, Frank, Tate, Michelle D., Sinclair, Jane ... Young, Paul (2023). Statement in Support of: “Virology under the Microscope—a Call for Rational Discourse”. mSphere, 8 (3) e0016523, 1-3. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00165-23
2023
Journal Article
GPR183 antagonism reduces macrophage infiltration in influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infection
Foo, Cheng Xiang, Bartlett, Stacey, Chew, Keng Yih, Ngo, Minh Dao, Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle, Jayakody Arachchige, Buddhika, Matthews, Benjamin, Reed, Sarah, Wang, Ran, Smith, Christian, Sweet, Matthew J., Burr, Lucy, Bisht, Kavita, Shatunova, Svetlana, Sinclair, Jane E., Parry, Rhys, Yang, Yuanhao, Lévesque, Jean-Pierre, Khromykh, Alexander, Rosenkilde, Mette Marie, Short, Kirsty R. and Ronacher, Katharina (2023). GPR183 antagonism reduces macrophage infiltration in influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infection. European Respiratory Journal, 61 (3) 2201306, 1-15. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01306-2022
2023
Journal Article
SARS-CoV-2 drives NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human microglia through spike protein
Albornoz, Eduardo A., Amarilla, Alberto A., Modhiran, Naphak, Parker, Sandra, Li, Xaria X., Wijesundara, Danushka K., Aguado, Julio, Zamora, Adriana Pliego, McMillan, Christopher L. D., Liang, Benjamin, Peng, Nias Y. G., Sng, Julian D. J., Saima, Fatema Tuj, Fung, Jenny N., Lee, John D., Paramitha, Devina, Parry, Rhys, Avumegah, Michael S., Isaacs, Ariel, Lo, Martin W., Miranda-Chacon, Zaray, Bradshaw, Daniella, Salinas-Rebolledo, Constanza, Rajapakse, Niwanthi W., Wolvetang, Ernst J., Munro, Trent P., Rojas-Fernandez, Alejandro, Young, Paul R., Stacey, Katryn J. ... Woodruff, Trent M. (2023). SARS-CoV-2 drives NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human microglia through spike protein. Molecular Psychiatry, 28 (7), 2878-2893. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01831-0
2022
Journal Article
The Troublesome Ticks research protocol: developing a comprehensive, multidiscipline research plan for investigating human tick-associated diseasein Australia
Barbosa, Amanda D., Long, Michelle, Lee, Wenna, Austen, Jill M., Cunneen, Mike, Ratchford, Andrew, Burns, Brian, Kumarasinghe, Prasad, Ben-Othman, Rym, Kollmann, Tobias R., Stewart, Cameron R., Beaman, Miles, Parry, Rhys, Hall, Roy, Tabor, Ala, O’Donovan, Justine, Faddy, Helen M., Collins, Marjorie, Cheng, Allen C., Stenos, John, Graves, Stephen, Oskam, Charlotte L., Ryan, Una M. and Irwin, Peter J. (2022). The Troublesome Ticks research protocol: developing a comprehensive, multidiscipline research plan for investigating human tick-associated diseasein Australia. Pathogens, 11 (11) 1290, 1-26. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11111290
2022
Journal Article
Comparative analysis of genome-encoded viral sequences reveals the evolutionary history of flavivirids (family Flaviviridae)
Bamford, Connor G. G., de Souza, William M., Parry, Rhys and Gifford, Robert J. (2022). Comparative analysis of genome-encoded viral sequences reveals the evolutionary history of flavivirids (family Flaviviridae). Virus Evolution, 8 (2) veac085, veac085. doi: 10.1093/ve/veac085
2022
Journal Article
Reporter flaviviruses as tools to demonstrate homologous and heterologous superinfection exclusion
Torres, Francisco J., Parry, Rhys, Hugo, Leon E., Slonchak, Andrii, Newton, Natalee D., Vet, Laura J., Modhiran, Naphak, Pullinger, Brody, Wang, Xiaohui, Potter, James, Winterford, Clay, Hobson-Peters, Jody, Hall, Roy A. and Khromykh, Alexander A. (2022). Reporter flaviviruses as tools to demonstrate homologous and heterologous superinfection exclusion. Viruses, 14 (7) 1501, 1501. doi: 10.3390/v14071501
Supervision
Availability
- Dr Rhys Parry is:
- Available for supervision
Looking for a supervisor? Read our advice on how to choose a supervisor.
Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Predicting and preparing for the unfolding evolution of SARS-CoV-2
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Helen Mostafavi, Professor Alexander Khromykh
-
Doctor Philosophy
Survey of farmers¿ perceptions of gastrointestinal parasites and investigation of prevalence, impact, and control of these parasites on sub-tropical dairy cattle
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Ben Wood, Professor Ricardo Soares Magalhaes, Dr Shahab Ranjbar Nezhad Isfahani, Dr Swaid Abdullah
Media
Enquiries
Contact Dr Rhys Parry directly for media enquiries about:
- SARS-CoV-2
- Virology
- Virus evolution
Need help?
For help with finding experts, story ideas and media enquiries, contact our Media team: