
Overview
Background
Dr Evgueni Jak is Professor in Pyrometallurgy (see UQ U/G Metallurgy program https://my.uq.edu.au/programs-courses/requirements/plan/METAEC2455/2021) at the School of Chemical Engineering. He is co-founder and currently Director of the Pyrometallurgy Innovation Centre (PYROSEARCH-see link https://pyrosearch.chemeng.uq.edu.au/). The Centre currently has major research programs on copper and lead thermochemistry supported by major metallurgical companies including Aurubis, Atlantic Copper, Anglo-Americal Pt, BHP (Olympic Dam), Boliden, Glencore (Kazzinc, PASAR, GT), Outotec, Penoles, RHI-Magnesita, Rio Tinto (Kennecott Smelter) as well as a number of other direct R&D support projects.
He graduated with Master of Engineering (metallurgy) from St Petersburg Polytechnique University, Russia in 1984, then worked in industry for a large-scale steel casting company progressing from shift engineer to an executive management position. In 1995 he completed a PhD in Pyrometallurgy at The University of Queensland, then worked at the Centre for Research in Computational Thermodynamics (CRCT), Ecole Polytechnic de Montreal, Canada – developers of the computer thermodynamic package FactSage. Dr Jak returned in 1996 to take up research and subsequently academic positions at The University of Queensland.
He is an author of over 400 scientific papers.
He is recipient of
- Prestigious 2002 UQ Foundation Excellence Award,
- Best paper award from Metallurgical Transactions (2004),
- Gold Billiton best paper award from Transactions of IMM C, UK (2008),
- Best paper award from Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly (2009),
- Best paper award from Metallurgical Transactions (2010)
- Editor’s choice award from Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion (2017)
- Best paper award from Metallurgical Transactions (2018)
- TMS Extraction and Processing Science Award (2018)
- Gold Billiton best paper award from Transactions of IMM C, UK (2019).
- Editor’s choice award from Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion for 2019
- TMS Extraction and Processing Science Award (2020)
- Editor’s choice award from Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion for 2020
He has a number of invited, key-note and plenary lectures at leading international conferences. Organiser of major international conferences.
Research interests include
- Pyrometallurgy and high temperature processing,
- Experimental phase equilibria (including development of an original method to measure high-temperature phase equilibria),
- Thermodynamic modelling of slag and other high temperature systems (including co-development of the current key FactSage public oxide thermodynamic database for the Al2O3-CaO-FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2-PbO-ZnO) system,
- Experimental and modelling of viscosities of slags (including development of the original experimental methodology and development of multicomponent slag viscosity models),
- Freeze linings and slag-refractory interactions,
- Modelling of industrial pyrometallurgical processes.
He has been Chief Investigator in a number of successful ARC grants including ARC SPIRT (1998-2000), ARC Large (1999-2001), ARC Large (2000-02), ARC Small (2000), ARC Linkage (2002-06)-the largest in this category in 2002 and the 1st 5-year ARC Linkage ever awarded, ARC Linkage (2005-07), ARC Discovery (2004-06), ARC Linkage (2007-11), ARC Discovery (2008-2010), 2 x ARC Discovery grants (2011-2013), ARC Linkage (2014-2016), ARC Linkage (2015-2018), ARC Linkage (2016-2019), ARC Linkage (2017-2020), ARC Linkage (2018-2023), ARC Linkage (2020-25), ARC LIEF 2022, Trailblazer 2023-2026
In addition to fundamental research Dr Jak has received, and continues to receive, research funding from a wide range of major Australian and international industrial companies including, Anglo American Pt (South Africa); Altonorte, Glencore (Chile); Atlantic Copper, Freeport (Spain); Aurubis (Germany, Bulgaria); Australian Coal Association Research Program (Australia); Baosteel (China); BHP Billiton Fe Ore (Australia); Boliden (Sweden); Britannia Zinc (UK); Coal in Sustainable Development (CCSD-CRC) (Australia); Codelco (Chile); CMSA (Colombia); CYMG (China); Glencore (Switzerland); Glencore Technology (Australia); Glencore Mt Isa Mines (Australia); Glencore Nordenham (Germany); Gohper (USA) Hachinohe (Japan); Kansanshi First Quantum (Zambia); Kazzinc Gelncore (Kazakhstan); Koniambo Nickel, Glencore (New Caledonia); Metaleurop Noyelles Godault (France); Metallo (Belgium); Metso Outotec (Finland and Australia); MHD (Germany); MRI (Malaysia); Nippon JLX (Saganoseki, Japan); Ni-West, BHP Billiton (Australia); Nyrstar (Australia, Belgium); Olympic Dam, BHP Billiton (Australia); Pan Pacific (Tamano, Japan); PASAR Glencore (Philippines); Penoles (Mexica); Portovesme (Italy); Queensland Nickel (Australia); RHI-Magnesita, (Austria); Sadbury Ni smelter, Glencore (Canada); SWERIM-LKAB-SSB (Sweden) Samancor Manganese (South Africa); Samancor Chromium (South Africa); Sumitomo (Japan); RioTinto Fe Ore (Australia); RioTinto (Kennecott, USA); Teck Cominco (Canada); TEMCO BHP Billiton (Australia); Umicore (Belgium).
Availability
- Professor Evgueni Jak is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Masters (Coursework) of Engineering, Saint Petersburg State University
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Works
Search Professor Evgueni Jak’s works on UQ eSpace
2019
Conference Publication
Experimental and thermodynamic modelling study of the effects of Al2O3, CaO AND MgO impurities on gas/slag/matte/spinel equilibria in the “Cu2O”-“FeO”-SiO2-S-Al2O3-CaO-MgO system
Sineva, Svetlana, Hidayat, Taufiq, Shishin, Denis, Shevchenko, Maksym, Hayes, Peter C. and Jak, Evgueni (2019). Experimental and thermodynamic modelling study of the effects of Al2O3, CaO AND MgO impurities on gas/slag/matte/spinel equilibria in the “Cu2O”-“FeO”-SiO2-S-Al2O3-CaO-MgO system. Copper2019 (10th International Conference on Copper), Vancouver, Canada, 18-21 August 2019. Westmount, QC Canada: CIM.
2018
Journal Article
The synergistic copper process concept
Hawker, William, Vaughan, James, Jak, Evgueni and Hayes, Peter C. (2018). The synergistic copper process concept. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy: Transactions of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 127 (4), 210-220. doi: 10.1080/03719553.2017.1375768
2018
Journal Article
Thermodynamic assessment of slag–matte–metal equilibria in the Cu-Fe-O-S-Si system
Shishin, Denis, Jak, Evgueni and Decterov, Sergei A. (2018). Thermodynamic assessment of slag–matte–metal equilibria in the Cu-Fe-O-S-Si system. Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 39 (5), 456-475. doi: 10.1007/s11669-018-0661-0
2018
Journal Article
Modelling of liquid phases and metal distributions in copper converters: transferring process fundamentals to plant practice
Jak, E., Hidayat, T., Shishin, D., Mackey, P. J. and Hayes, P. C. (2018). Modelling of liquid phases and metal distributions in copper converters: transferring process fundamentals to plant practice. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 128 (1-2), 1-34. doi: 10.1080/25726641.2018.1506273
2018
Journal Article
Experimental investigation of gas/slag/matte/spinel equilibria in the Cu-Fe-O-S-Si system at 1473 K (1200 °C) and P(SO2) = 0.25 atm
Hidayat, Taufiq, Fallah-Mehrjardi, Ata, Hayes, Peter C. and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Experimental investigation of gas/slag/matte/spinel equilibria in the Cu-Fe-O-S-Si system at 1473 K (1200 °C) and P(SO2) = 0.25 atm. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 49 (4), 1750-1765. doi: 10.1007/s11663-018-1262-3
2018
Journal Article
Phase equilibria in the ZnO-“FeO”-SiO2 system in reducing atmosphere and in the ZnO-“FeO”-SiO2-“Cu2O” system in equilibrium with liquid copper metal at 1250 °C (1523 K)
Hidayat, Taufiq, Hayes, Peter C. and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Phase equilibria in the ZnO-“FeO”-SiO2 system in reducing atmosphere and in the ZnO-“FeO”-SiO2-“Cu2O” system in equilibrium with liquid copper metal at 1250 °C (1523 K). Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 49 (4), 1766-1780. doi: 10.1007/s11663-018-1285-9
2018
Journal Article
Freeze linings in the Al2O3–CaO–SiO2 system
Crivits, Tijl, Hayes, Peter C. and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Freeze linings in the Al2O3–CaO–SiO2 system. International Journal of Materials Research, 109 (7), 638-653. doi: 10.3139/146.111638
2018
Journal Article
Investigation of the effect of bath temperature on the bath-freeze lining interface temperature in the CuOx-FeOy-MgO-SiO2 system at copper metal saturation
Crivits, Tijl, Hayes, Peter and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Investigation of the effect of bath temperature on the bath-freeze lining interface temperature in the CuOx-FeOy-MgO-SiO2 system at copper metal saturation. International Journal of Materials Research, 109 (5), 386-398. doi: 10.3139/146.111621
2018
Journal Article
Experimental Investigation of Gas/Slag/Matte/Tridymite Equilibria in the Cu-Fe-O-S-Si System in Controlled Gas Atmosphere: Experimental Results at 1523 K (1250 °C) and P(SO2) = 0.25 atm
Fallah-Mehrjardi, Ata, Hidayat, Taufiq, Hayes, Peter C. and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Experimental Investigation of Gas/Slag/Matte/Tridymite Equilibria in the Cu-Fe-O-S-Si System in Controlled Gas Atmosphere: Experimental Results at 1523 K (1250 °C) and P(SO2) = 0.25 atm. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 49 (4), 1732-1739. doi: 10.1007/s11663-018-1260-5
2018
Journal Article
Experimental investigation of gas/matte/spinel equilibria in the Cu-Fe-O-S system at 1473 K (1200 degrees C) and P(SO2)=0.25 atm
Hidayat, Taufiq, Hayes, Peter C. and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Experimental investigation of gas/matte/spinel equilibria in the Cu-Fe-O-S system at 1473 K (1200 degrees C) and P(SO2)=0.25 atm. Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 39 (2), 138-151. doi: 10.1007/s11669-018-0616-5
2018
Journal Article
Experimental liquidus studies of the Pb-Cu-Si-O system in equilibrium with metallic Pb-Cu alloys
Shevchenko, M., Nicol, S., Hayes, P. C. and Jak, E. (2018). Experimental liquidus studies of the Pb-Cu-Si-O system in equilibrium with metallic Pb-Cu alloys. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 49 (4), 1690-1698. doi: 10.1007/s11663-018-1249-0
2018
Journal Article
Critical assessment and thermodynamic modeling of the Cu-As system
Shishin, Denis and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Critical assessment and thermodynamic modeling of the Cu-As system. CALPHAD: Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry, 60, 134-143. doi: 10.1016/j.calphad.2017.12.005
2018
Journal Article
Experimental liquidus studies of the Pb-Fe-Si-O system in equilibrium with metallic Pb
Shevchenko, M. and Jak, E. (2018). Experimental liquidus studies of the Pb-Fe-Si-O system in equilibrium with metallic Pb. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 49 (1), 159-180. doi: 10.1007/s11663-017-1136-0
2018
Journal Article
The Effect of CaO on Gas/Slag/Matte/Tridymite Equilibria in Fayalite-Based Copper Smelting Slags at 1473 K (1200 °C) and P(SO2) = 0.25 Atm
Fallah-Mehrjardi, Ata, Hayes, Peter C. and Jak, Evgueni (2018). The Effect of CaO on Gas/Slag/Matte/Tridymite Equilibria in Fayalite-Based Copper Smelting Slags at 1473 K (1200 °C) and P(SO2) = 0.25 Atm. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 49 (2), 602-609. doi: 10.1007/s11663-018-1170-6
2018
Conference Publication
Improved copper smelter and converter productivity through the use of a novel high-grade feed
Jak, Eugene, Shishin, Denis, Hawker, Will, Vaughan, James and Hayes, Peter C. (2018). Improved copper smelter and converter productivity through the use of a novel high-grade feed. First Global Conference on Extractive Metallurgy, Ottawa, Canada, 26-29 August 2018. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_21
2018
Conference Publication
Multicomponent thermodynamic databases for complex non-ferrous pyrometallurgical processes
Shishin, Denis, Hayes, Peter C. and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Multicomponent thermodynamic databases for complex non-ferrous pyrometallurgical processes. First Global Conference on Extractive Metallurgy, Ottawa, ON Canada, 26-29 August 2018. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_68
2018
Conference Publication
Microanalysis and experimental techniques for the determination of multicomponent phase equilibria for non-ferrous smelting and recycling systems
Hidayat, Taufiq, Hayes, Peter C. and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Microanalysis and experimental techniques for the determination of multicomponent phase equilibria for non-ferrous smelting and recycling systems. First Global Conference on Extractive Metallurgy, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 26-29 August 2018. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_62
2018
Conference Publication
Case study on the application of research to operations—calcium ferrite slags
Nikolic, Stanko, Shishin, Denis, Hayes, Peter C. and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Case study on the application of research to operations—calcium ferrite slags. First Global Conference on Extractive Metallurgy, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 26-29 August 2018. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_31
2018
Journal Article
Experimental phase equilibria studies of the PbO–SiO2 system
Shevchenko, Maxim and Jak, Evgueni (2018). Experimental phase equilibria studies of the PbO–SiO2 system. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 101 (1), 458-471. doi: 10.1111/jace.15208
2018
Conference Publication
Development of a thermodynamic database for the multicomponent PbO-“Cu2O”-FeO-Fe2O3-ZnO-CaO-SiO2 system for pyrometallurgical smelting and recycling
Shevchenko, M., Hayes, P. C. and Jak, E. (2018). Development of a thermodynamic database for the multicomponent PbO-“Cu2O”-FeO-Fe2O3-ZnO-CaO-SiO2 system for pyrometallurgical smelting and recycling. First Global Conference on Extractive Metallurgy, Ottawa, ON Canada, 26-29 August 2018. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_71
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Evgueni Jak is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Master Philosophy
Implementation of fundamental experimental, thermodynamic and physicochemical modelling studies of slag/matte/metal/gas systems in support of improvements of existing and developments of new sustainable high temperature metallurgical and recycling technologies
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Hamed Abdeyazdan, Dr Jason Wen
-
Master Philosophy
Implementation of fundamental experimental, thermodynamic and physicochemical modelling studies of slag/matte/metal/gas systems in support of improvements of existing and developments of new sustainable high temperature metallurgical and recycling technologies
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Maksym Shevchenko
-
Doctor Philosophy
Fundamental experimental, thermodynamic and physicochemical modelling studies of slag/matte/metal/gas systems in support of improvements of existing and developments of new sustainable high temperature metallurgical and recycling technologies
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jeff Chen, Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Evgenii Nekhoroshev
-
Doctor Philosophy
Fundamental experimental, thermodynamic and physicochemical modelling studies of slag/matte/metal/gas systems in support of improvements of existing and developments of new sustainable high temperature metallurgical and recycling technologies
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Denis Shishin, Dr Jeff Chen
-
Doctor Philosophy
Fundamental Thermochemistry Study for Nickel Flash Smelting
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jeff Chen, Dr Denis Shishin, Dr Svetlana Sineva
-
Doctor Philosophy
Development of the thermodynamic database for the optimisation of the recycling of waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes, Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Denis Shishin
-
Doctor Philosophy
Thermodynamics of the Ni-Fe-Cu-As-S system for high-temperature processing of critical metals
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Svetlana Sineva, Dr Evgenii Nekhoroshev, Dr Denis Shishin
-
Doctor Philosophy
Development of the thermodynamic database for the optimisation of the recycling of waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes, Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Denis Shishin
-
Doctor Philosophy
Development of the thermodynamic database for the optimisation of the recycling of waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes, Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Denis Shishin
-
Master Philosophy
Thermochemistry Study for Copper Slag Electric Cleaning Furnace Optimization
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Hamed Abdeyazdan, Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Roman Starykh
-
Doctor Philosophy
Fundamental experimental, thermodynamic and physicochemical modelling studies of slag/matte/metal/gas systems in support of improvements of existing and developments of new sustainable high temperature metallurgical and recycling technologies
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Denis Shishin, Dr Jeff Chen
-
Doctor Philosophy
The Fundamental Experimental and Thermodynamical Phase Equilibria Studies of the Cu-Sb-Sn-Ni-S-Fe-As Matte / Speiss / Liquid Metal System in Support of Improvements of Existing and Developments of Novel Sustainable High-Temperature Pyrometallurgical Refining, Recycling, and Recovery Technologies from Integrated Sources
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes, Dr Maksym Shevchenko
-
Doctor Philosophy
Fundamental experimental, thermodynamic and physicochemical modelling studies of slag/matte/metal/gas systems in support of improvements of existing and developments of new sustainable high temperature metallurgical and recycling technologies
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Denis Shishin, Dr Jeff Chen
-
Doctor Philosophy
Experimental and modeling study of high-temperature slag viscosity for metal extraction and recycling
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Evgenii Nekhoroshev, Dr Roman Starykh
Completed supervision
-
2024
Doctor Philosophy
Integrated Experimental/Modelling Studies of the Equilibria of the Pb-Fe-Cu-Zn-Si-O Slag/Metal/Gas System and Subsystems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes, Dr Jeff Chen, Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Denis Shishin, Dr Evgenii Nekhoroshev
-
2021
Master Philosophy
Experimental Phase Equilibria in the "CuO0.5"-AlO1.5-CaO-SiO2 System with Cu Metal for the Pyrometallurgical and Recycling Industries
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes, Dr Maksym Shevchenko
-
2021
Doctor Philosophy
Fundamental Studies on Pyrometallurgical Processing with a Focus on Iron Making Systems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes, Dr Maksym Shevchenko
-
2019
Doctor Philosophy
Integrated Experimental and Thermodynamic Modelling Research on the Multicomponent Pb-Cu-Fe-Zn-Ca-Si-O system
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2016
Doctor Philosophy
Fundamental studies on the chemical aspects of freeze linings
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
Chemical thermodynamics of novel high temperature processing technologies: Phase equilibria studies related to recycling processes
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2014
Master Philosophy
High Temperature Phase Equilibria in the Cu-Fe-S System
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of freeze-lining formation in metallurgical systems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
Equilibrium Studies of Complex Silicate-Based Slag in the Copper Production
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2013
Master Philosophy
Experimental Phase Equilibria Studies in Oxide Systems for Copper Smelting Slags
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2009
Doctor Philosophy
Characterisation of Physical-Chemical Properties of complex silicate industrial slag systems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2007
Master Philosophy
HIGH-TEMPERATURE VISCOSITY MEASUREMENTS IN SLAGS
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2006
Doctor Philosophy
PHASE EQUILIBRIA OF ZINCITE CONTAINING SYSTEMS RELEVANT TO ZINC/LEAD SMELTING
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2004
Doctor Philosophy
DEVELOPMENT OF VISCOSITY MODELS FOR MULTIPHASE SLAG SYSTEM
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2024
Doctor Philosophy
Development of the thermodynamic database for the optimisation of the recycling of waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes, Dr Maksym Shevchenko, Dr Denis Shishin
-
2019
Doctor Philosophy
Solidificiation of Melts in the CaO Fe2O3 SiO2 System
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jeff Chen, Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2017
Master Philosophy
The high temperature decomposition of hematite in reactive gas atmospheres: for use in chemical looping combustion
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Fundamental Studies on Reduction Roasting of Saprolite Ore in the Caron Process
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2011
Master Philosophy
Phase Equilibria Study of Tin-containing Slag
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2009
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation into the high temperature phase equilibria in the system CaO-FeO-Fe2-O3-SiO2-MgO at copper metal saturation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2005
Doctor Philosophy
PHASE EQUILIBRIA IN MgO-CONTAINING SMELTING SLAGS
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Evgueni Jak directly for media enquiries about:
- Coal ash slags - metallurgy
- Computer thermodynamic modelling - metallurgy
- Extractive metallurgy
- Metallurgy
- Phase equilibria - metallurgy
- Pyrometallurgy
- Slag viscosities - metallurgy
- Thermodynamic modelling - metallurgy
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