Overview
Background
Natural Products from Traditional Medicines and drug development.
My group focuses on isolating bioactive natural products from plants and organisms used in traditional and herbal medicines in cultures across the globe. We screen extracts and purified compounds for biological activity and for bioavailability using cell techniques. We are also involved in synthesising analogues of natural compounds and components of subunit vaccines. We also work with first responders to develop methods for detection and decompostion of dangerous chemicals.
Availability
- Professor Joanne Blanchfield is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Natural products from traditional medicines
Plants used for thousands of years for their medicinal properties are valuable sources of potential drug leads. We use the ancient knowledge of traditional medicines from across the globe to guide our search for potential bioactive compounds.
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Detection and decomposition of hazardous chemicals
The accurate detection and effective decomposition of dangerous chemicals such as illicit drugs and toxic agents is essential for the safety of first responders and military personal. We work closely with these groups to ensure that they have the best protocols for detection in real time and the most effective and safe decomposition methods available.
Research impacts
Our work with first responders and the Defence Force has identified a more effective method of decomposition of dangerous pharceutical agents encountered in various field settings. We are also working on optimising a method of detection for the most dangerous of compounds that can be performed on site and in real time. This work leads to a safer environment for first responders and for the community.
Our work with the indigenous communities and herbal medicine industry partners has identified bioactive compounds in Australian native plants that have been used by indigenous groups for hundreds of years.
Works
Search Professor Joanne Blanchfield’s works on UQ eSpace
2008
Conference Publication
Intestinal and intraperitoneal absorption and bioavailability of the antioxidants unconjugated bilirubin, biliverdin and bilirubin ditaurate in the rat
Bulmer, A. C., Coombes, J. S., Blanchfield, J. T., Toth, I., Fassett, R. G. and Taylor, S. M. (2008). Intestinal and intraperitoneal absorption and bioavailability of the antioxidants unconjugated bilirubin, biliverdin and bilirubin ditaurate in the rat. SFRR-E Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 5-9 July, 2008. London: Gordon and Breach. doi: 10.1080/10715760802207914
2008
Conference Publication
Stereochemistry and medicinal natural products: Pitfalls and progress
Garson, M.J., Rudiyansyah, Rands-Trevor, K., Suciati, Suciati, Yong, K.W.L., Lambert, L.K., Ross, B.P. and Blanchfield, J.T. (2008). Stereochemistry and medicinal natural products: Pitfalls and progress. The Halpern Symposium, Wollongong, Australia, July, 2008.
2008
Journal Article
In vitro stability and permeability studies of liposomal delivery systems for a novel lipophilic endomorphin 1 analogue
Koda, Y., Liang, M., Blanchfield, J. T. and Toth, I. (2008). In vitro stability and permeability studies of liposomal delivery systems for a novel lipophilic endomorphin 1 analogue. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 356 (1-2), 37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.12.036
2008
Journal Article
The anti-mutagenic properties of bile pigments
Bulmer, A., Ried, K., Blanchfield, J. and Wagner, K. (2008). The anti-mutagenic properties of bile pigments. Mutation Research, 658 (1-2), 28-41. doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2007.05.001
2008
Conference Publication
Absorption and pharmacokinetics of bilirubin and biliverdin administration in the rat
Bulmer, A.C., Coombes, J.S., Blanchfield, J.T., Toth, I. and Taylor, S.M. (2008). Absorption and pharmacokinetics of bilirubin and biliverdin administration in the rat. Australian Health and Medical Research Congress, Brisbane, 16 - 21 November, 2008.
2008
Conference Publication
The synthesis of [14C]-labelled axisonitrile-3 and its biotransformation in the marine sponge Acantheall cavernosa
Rands-Trevor, K.L., Blanchfield, J.T. and Garson, M.J. (2008). The synthesis of [14C]-labelled axisonitrile-3 and its biotransformation in the marine sponge Acantheall cavernosa. SMMS Research Higher Degree Symposium, Brisbane, Australia, 25 Nov, 2008. Brisbane:
2008
Conference Publication
Undergraduate research experiences: Bridging the gap between teaching and research in a research intensive university
Myatt, Paula, Farrand, Kirsten, Wegener, Margaret and Blanchfield, Joanne (2008). Undergraduate research experiences: Bridging the gap between teaching and research in a research intensive university. 31st Annual HERDSA Conference 2008, Rotorua, New Zealand, 1-4 July, 2008. Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia.
2008
Conference Publication
Improved resistance to serum oxidation in Gilberts syndrome: a mechanism for cardiovascular protection
Bulmer, A. C., Blanchfield, J. T., Toth, I., Fassett, R. G. and Coombes, J. S. (2008). Improved resistance to serum oxidation in Gilberts syndrome: a mechanism for cardiovascular protection. The 2008 meeting of the Society for Free Radical Research - Europe (SFRR-E, Berlin, Germany, 5th-9th July 2008. London: Gordon and Breach. doi: 10.1080/10715760802207914
2008
Conference Publication
Structural and biosynthetic studies on marine terpene metabolites
Garson, M.J., Rands-Trevor, K., Yong, K.W.L. and Blanchfield, J.T. (2008). Structural and biosynthetic studies on marine terpene metabolites. 26th International Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products & 6th International Conference on Biodiversity, Charlottetown, Canada, July, 2008.
2008
Journal Article
In vitro permeability and metabolic stability of bile pigments and the effects of hydrophilic and lipophilic modification of biliverdin
Bulmer, A.C., Blanchfield, J.T., Coombes, J.S. and Toth, I. (2008). In vitro permeability and metabolic stability of bile pigments and the effects of hydrophilic and lipophilic modification of biliverdin. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 16 (7), 3616-3625. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.02.008
2008
Conference Publication
The synthesis of [14C]-labelled axisonitrile-3 and its biotransformation in the marine sponge Acantheall cavernosa
Rands-Trevor, K., Blanchfield, J.T. and Garson, M.J. (2008). The synthesis of [14C]-labelled axisonitrile-3 and its biotransformation in the marine sponge Acantheall cavernosa. Natural Product Group NSW Branch RACI Annual One-Day Meeting, Lismore, Australia, October 2008.
2007
Journal Article
A comparison of sesquiterpene scaffolds across different populations of the tropical marine sponge Acanthella cavernosa
Jumaryatno, Pinus, Stapleton, Bronwin L., Hooper, John N. A., Brecknell, Douglas J., Blanchfield, Joanne T. and Garson, Mary J. (2007). A comparison of sesquiterpene scaffolds across different populations of the tropical marine sponge Acanthella cavernosa. Journal of Natural Products, 70 (11), 1725-1730. doi: 10.1021/np070156d
2007
Journal Article
Isocyanates in marine sponges: Axisocyanate-3, a new sesquiterpene from Acanthella cavernosa
Jumaryatno, Pinus, Rands-Trevor, Karen, Blanchfield, Joanne T. and Garson, Mary J. (2007). Isocyanates in marine sponges: Axisocyanate-3, a new sesquiterpene from Acanthella cavernosa. ARKIVOC, 2007 (vii), 157-166. doi: 10.3998/ark.5550190.0008.713
2007
Journal Article
Oral absorption and in vivo biodistribution of alpha-conotoxin MII and a lipidic analogue
Blanchfield, J., Gallagher, O., Cros, C., Lewis, R., Alewood, P. and Toth, I. (2007). Oral absorption and in vivo biodistribution of alpha-conotoxin MII and a lipidic analogue. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication, 361 (1), 97-102. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.138
2007
Journal Article
Caco-2 cell permeability and stability of two D-glucopyranuronamide conjugates of thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Wessling, Susanne T., Ross, Benjamin P., Koda, Yasuko, Blanchfield, Joanne T. and Toth, Istvan (2007). Caco-2 cell permeability and stability of two D-glucopyranuronamide conjugates of thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 15 (14), 4946-4950. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.04.042
2007
Journal Article
The anti-mutagenic and antioxidant effects of bile pigments in the Ames Salmonella test
Bulmer, A., Ried, K., Coombes, J., Blanchfield, J., Toth, I. and Wagner, K. (2007). The anti-mutagenic and antioxidant effects of bile pigments in the Ames Salmonella test. Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 629 (2), 122-132. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2007.01.008
2007
Journal Article
Comparison of the in vitro apparent permeability and stability of opioid mimetic compounds with that of the native peptide
Koda, Y., Shiotani, K., Toth, I., Tsuda, Y., Okada, Y. and Blanchfield, J. (2007). Comparison of the in vitro apparent permeability and stability of opioid mimetic compounds with that of the native peptide. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 17 (7), 2043-2046. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.01.051
2007
Journal Article
Permeability studies of Kavalactones using a Caco-2 cell monolayer model
Matthias, A., Blanchfield, J., Penman, K., Bone, K., Toth, I. and Lehmann, R. (2007). Permeability studies of Kavalactones using a Caco-2 cell monolayer model. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 32 (3), 233-239. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2007.00810.x
2007
Conference Publication
The Advanced Study Program in Science: challenging, motivating and inspiring our best science students
Blanchfield, J., McGraw, E., Bulmer, M., Thier, R., Byers, H., Myatt, P., Hamilton, S. and Evans, R. (2007). The Advanced Study Program in Science: challenging, motivating and inspiring our best science students. Assessment in Science Teaching and Learning Symposium, The University of Sydney, September 28 & 29, 2007. University of Sydney: UniServe Science.
2007
Conference Publication
The synthesis of [14C]-labelled axisonitrile-3 and its biotransformation in the marine sponge Acanthella cavernoa: Axisocyanate-3 and the formation of dimeric ureas
Rands-Trevor, K., Blanchfield, J.T. and Garson, M.J. (2007). The synthesis of [14C]-labelled axisonitrile-3 and its biotransformation in the marine sponge Acanthella cavernoa: Axisocyanate-3 and the formation of dimeric ureas. BBOCS symposium, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 3 December, 2007.
Funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Joanne Blanchfield is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Identification of bioactive compounds from Australian native plants
In consultation with indigenous collaborators and herbal medicine industry collaborators, we extract Australian native plants that have been identifying as having some medicinal properties and screen the extracts for selected biological activities. We then fractionate the extracts using a variety of chromatographic techniques to isolate individual natural products present in the plants. The structures of these compounds are then identified using modern analytical techniques including mass spectrometry and 1 and 2 dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. The isolated compounds and extracts can also be screened for potential bioavailability using Caco-2 cell monolayers.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Isolation and identification of natural products from Australian Native Medicinal Plants
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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Doctor Philosophy
The construction of synthetic mimics of complex conformational epitopes of HIV
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Burn
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Doctor Philosophy
Synthesis of peptide antibiotic constituents for elucidation of their biosyntheses and II) Characterization of bacterial cytochromes P450
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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Doctor Philosophy
Conotoxins - advanced probes for studying pain pathways
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Blaskovich
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Doctor Philosophy
Bioactive Phytochemicals from Australian Native Plants used as Ingienous medicines
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Characterising the structure, bioactivity and bioavailability of active compounds from complex herbal extracts
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Decontamination of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Avril Robertson
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Phytochemical characterisation of Australian medicinal plants: Doctrina veteris et novi
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Physical and chemical interactions between bile pigments and polyaromatic mutagens
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
The synthesis and characterisation of poly-N-acetylglucosamine glycoconjugates: Towards a prophylactic therapy for Staphylococcus aureus
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Paul Burn
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
Targeting central nervous system active peptides to the brain via nasal delivery
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Istvan Toth
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
A NOVEL LIPOSACCHARIDE SYSTEM FOR THE DELIVERY OF ENDOMORPHIN1 ACROSS THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Istvan Toth
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Cage Hydrocarbon Scaffolds for Viral Inhibition and Microlithography
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Williams
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Synthesis of cholesterol derivatives for exploration of cytochromes P450 from Dioscorea transversa and inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Biosynthesis of Steroidal Saponins
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Tagged Antibiotics for Examination of Bacterial Resistance and Infection
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Blaskovich
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Synthesis of Mechanistic Probes for Cytochrome P450 Catalysed Desaturation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Discovery of novel natural products from the Australian arid and semi-arid zones
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Williams
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2019
Master Philosophy
SYNTHESIS OF STEROID CONJUGATES FOR TARGETED LIPOSOMAL DELIVERY OF RNA-BASED THERAPIES
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Vito Ferro
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Phytochemistry of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
When East Meets West: The Chemistry of Indonesian Sponges and Australian Nudibranchs
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Unusual cytochrome P450-catalysed reactions: synthesis of small molecule probes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Isolation and structure elucidation of bioactive secondary metabolites from Balinese marine sponges
Associate Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
CYP710C1: Mechanism and Design of Inhibitors
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Steroidal Saponins from Medicinal Herbs
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization of Endomorphin-1 Analogues
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Istvan Toth
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Evidence of Enantiomeric Turnover in the Marine Sponge Acanthella cavernosa
Associate Advisor
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Chemical Studies of Marine Sponges from South-East Queensland
Associate Advisor
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Cytochrome P450-catalysed oxidations: Biosynthetic and mechanistic studies
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Marine Natural Products from South-East Queensland: Secondary Metabolites from Sponges and Nudibranchs
Associate Advisor
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Synthesis of Complex Polymer Topologies and Their Self-Assembly in Water
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Michael Monteiro
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
The efficacy of bile pigment supplementation: In vitro and in vivo considerations
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Jeff Coombes, Professor Istvan Toth
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Direct alkynylation of bridgehead halides with silver acetylides and Towards the Total Synthesis of trans-Crotonin
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Williams
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF PROPOSED ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS IN ECHINACEA. SP. AND CHAMALERIUM LEUTEUM
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2006
Master Philosophy
BIOACTIVE SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM AUSTRALIAN INVERTEBRATES, INDONESIA MARINE SPONGES, AND AN INDONESIAN TERRESTRIAL PLANT
Associate Advisor
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2006
Doctor Philosophy
VACCINE-ADJUVANT-CARRIER DESIGN AGAINST GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUSI AND HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE-16 INFECTION
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Istvan Toth
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2004
Doctor Philosophy
LIPOAMINO ACID- AND CARBOHYDRATE-BASED PENETRATION ENHANCERS FOR USE IN ORAL DRUG DELIVERY
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Istvan Toth
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