Overview
Background
Biography:
Associate Professor James Vaughan is the Chemical Engineering Metallurgy Major Lead and Leader of the Hydrometallurgy Research Group. He obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Metallurgical Engineering at McGill University followed by Master of Applied Science and PhD degrees in Materials Engineering at The University of British Columbia in Canada. Before joining UQ, James gained industrial metallurgical process research and development experience with Glencore, Barrick and BHP. While at UQ, James served as Director of the University of Queensland Rio Tinto Bauxite & Alumina Technology Centre and has been Lead Chief Investigator of Australian Research Council Linkage and Discovery Projects. He is a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and the Advanced Materials and Batteries Council (AMBC).
Research:
James' research focuses on the fundamental aspects of leaching, ion exchange and precipitation reactions as well as membrane separations. These projects are of interest to the base metals, precious metals and alumina refining industries as well as in the fabrication of value added materials such as lithium ion battery cathode precursors and zeolites.
Current Projects:
- Extracting Queensland's rare earth elements sustainably (Queensland Department of Resources)
- Copper process innovations (UniQuest)
- New approach for producing zeolites from clay or mine tailings (Zeotech)
- Inorganic membrane percrystallisation in hydrometallurgy (ARC Discovery)
- Improving pressure oxidation for refractory gold (Newmont)
- Effects of solution impurities on gold leaching (Newmont and BHP ARC Linkage)
- Recycling vanadium catalyst (QEM Critical Minerals Trailblazer)
- Purification of battery metal solution (Lanxess Critical Minerals Trailblazer)
- Recycling batteries (V Resource)
Teaching and Learning:
- Hydrometallurgy and Electrometallurgy (METL6204)
- Metal Production and Recycling (METL2201)
Availability
- Associate Professor James Vaughan is:
- Not available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of British Columbia
Research interests
-
Hydrometallurgy
leaching, precipitation, crystallisation, ion exchange, membranes, electrowinning
Research impacts
My research in hydrometallurgy is used for process development and improvements. Examples of contributions are as follows:
- Selective acid leach process for refining mixed Ni-Co hydroxide precipitate licensed to Pure Battery Technologies
- Low cost zeolite production technology licensed to Zeotech
- New approaches for bauxite impurity management in the production of alumina
- A hydrometallurgical route for recovering Ni and K from agromined bio-ore
- The synergistic copper process
Works
Search Professor James Vaughan’s works on UQ eSpace
2024
Journal Article
Electrochemical separation of sulfuric acid from magnesium sulfate solutions: application for nickel laterite processing
H. Ibrahim, Mohamed, Batstone, Damien, Vaughan, James and Steel, Karen (2024). Electrochemical separation of sulfuric acid from magnesium sulfate solutions: application for nickel laterite processing. Separation and Purification Technology, 336 126291, 126291. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126291
2024
Journal Article
Water-soluble rare earth elements (REEs) recovered from uranium tailings
Levett, Alan, van der Ent, Antony, Jones, Thomas Ray, Bolouri, Kimiya, Kelly, Kieran, Vaughan, James, Edraki, Mansour, Erskine, Peter and Southam, Gordon (2024). Water-soluble rare earth elements (REEs) recovered from uranium tailings. Minerals Engineering, 210 108675, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2024.108675
2024
Other Outputs
Hydrometallurgical process for copper
Vaughan, James William and Mann, David Andrew (2024). Hydrometallurgical process for copper. 2024901144.
2024
Journal Article
A low-cost process for complete utilization of bauxite residue
Gao, Shuai, Song, Bing, Wang, Sicheng, Vaughan, James, Zhu, Zhonghua and Peng, Hong (2024). A low-cost process for complete utilization of bauxite residue. Journal of Environmental Management, 356 120751, 120751. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120751
2024
Other Outputs
Precipitation of Metals
Hawker, William, Vaughan, James William, Hodge, Harrison Michael, Fu, Weng and Mann, David (2024). Precipitation of Metals. 2024901144.
2024
Book Chapter
Experimental measurement of rate phenomena
Hayes, Peter and Vaughan, James (2024). Experimental measurement of rate phenomena. Treatise on process metallurgy. (pp. 755-765) edited by Seshadri Seetharaman, Roderick Guthrie, Alexander McLean, Sridhar Seetharaman and Hong Yong Sohn. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-323-85935-6.00002-7
2024
Conference Publication
Chemical thermodynamics and reaction kinetics of Bayer process desilication
Peng, Hong, Vaughan, James, Wang, Sicheng, Vogrin, John and Seneviratne, Dilini (2024). Chemical thermodynamics and reaction kinetics of Bayer process desilication. Light Metals 2024, Orlando, FL United States, 3 - 7 March 2024. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-50308-5_1
2024
Book Chapter
Heat, mass, momentum and charge transport
Nurni, Viswanathan N., Ballal, Bharath N., Ghosh, Snigdha and Vaughan, James (2024). Heat, mass, momentum and charge transport. Treatise on Process Metallurgy: Volume 1: Process Fundamentals. (pp. 565-679) edited by Seshadri Seetharaman, Roderick Guthrie, Alexander McLean, Sridhar Seetharaman and Hong Yong Sohn. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-85935-6.00018-0
2024
Journal Article
Nitrate-induced cancrinite precipitation in alkaline solution at low temperature and relevance to the Bayer alumina process
Wang, Sicheng, Vaughan, James and Peng, Hong (2024). Nitrate-induced cancrinite precipitation in alkaline solution at low temperature and relevance to the Bayer alumina process. Hydrometallurgy, 223 106227, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2023.106227
2024
Conference Publication
Manipulating iron precipitation and gold deportment during pressure oxidation
Vaughan, James, Legge, Peter, Gudgeon, James and Peng, Hong (2024). Manipulating iron precipitation and gold deportment during pressure oxidation. TMS 2024, Orlando, FL, United States, 3-7 March 2024. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-50236-1_28
2023
Book Chapter
Hydrometallurgical processing of e-waste and metal recovery
Amilton Barbosa Botelho Junior, Ummul Khair Sultana and James Vaughan (2023). Hydrometallurgical processing of e-waste and metal recovery. Management of electronic waste: resource recovery, technology and regulation. (pp. 234-288) edited by Anshu Priya. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley. doi: 10.1002/9781119894360.ch11
2023
Journal Article
Nickel sulfate solution fluoride separation with hydrous zirconium oxide
Nigri, Elbert M., Sultana, Ummul K., Santos, André L. A., Vaughan, James W. and Rocha, Sônia D. F. (2023). Nickel sulfate solution fluoride separation with hydrous zirconium oxide. Tungsten, 6 (2), 367-381. doi: 10.1007/s42864-023-00241-1
2023
Journal Article
Synthesis of zeolites using kaolin in concentrated sodium hydroxide-aluminate solutions
Vogrin, John, Santini, Talitha, Peng, Hong, Zhao, Ling and Vaughan, James (2023). Synthesis of zeolites using kaolin in concentrated sodium hydroxide-aluminate solutions. Applied Clay Science, 224 (November) 107106, 107106. doi: 10.1016/j.clay.2023.107106
2023
Journal Article
Production of pure water and dry salt from NaCl solutions via percrystallisation by supported carbon membranes
Abd Jalil, Siti Nurehan, Vaughan, James and Motuzas, Julius (2023). Production of pure water and dry salt from NaCl solutions via percrystallisation by supported carbon membranes. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 54 103968, 103968. doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.103968
2023
Journal Article
Silica gel free region and rare earth metal extraction correlations in reprocessing bauxite residue
Wang, Sicheng, Dube, Bugalo, Vaughan, James, Gao, Shuai and Peng, Hong (2023). Silica gel free region and rare earth metal extraction correlations in reprocessing bauxite residue. Minerals Engineering, 199 108115, 108115. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108115
2023
Conference Publication
Novel extraction route for lithium from alpha spodumene by chlorination roasting and inorganic membrane percrystalisation
Fosu, A.Y., Kanari, N., Deng, Y., Motuzas, J., Howes, T., Vaughan, J. and Chagnes, A. (2023). Novel extraction route for lithium from alpha spodumene by chlorination roasting and inorganic membrane percrystalisation. 26th World Mining Congress, Brisbane, QLD Australia, 26-29 June 2023. Brisbane, QLD Australia: World Mining Congress.
2023
Conference Publication
Rare earth element sources, end-use demand trends, and hydrometallurgical separations
Vaughan, J., Gontijo, V.L., Valenta, R. and Alonso, E. (2023). Rare earth element sources, end-use demand trends, and hydrometallurgical separations. 26th World Mining Congress, Brisbane, QLD Australia, 26-29 June 2023. Brisbane, QLD Australia: World Mining Congress.
2023
Journal Article
Revealing the effect of anions on the formation and transformation of zeolite LTA in caustic solutions: an in situ synchrotron PXRD study
Wang, Sicheng, Vaughan, James, Xia, Fang, Etschmann, Barbara, Brugger, Joël, Brand, Helen and Peng, Hong (2023). Revealing the effect of anions on the formation and transformation of zeolite LTA in caustic solutions: an in situ synchrotron PXRD study. Crystal Growth and Design, 23 (5), 3660-3670. doi: 10.1021/acs.cgd.3c00106
2023
Journal Article
The influence of sodium sulphate on sodium aluminosilicate solubility in Bayer liquor aiding the desilication process
Vogrin, John, Peng, Hong, Santini, Talitha, Lee, Li Jie and Vaughan, James (2023). The influence of sodium sulphate on sodium aluminosilicate solubility in Bayer liquor aiding the desilication process. Hydrometallurgy, 219 106079, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2023.106079
2023
Journal Article
Revealing the mechanisms of metal adsorption by bauxite residue
Peng, Hong, Vu, Ngoc Quy, Vaughan, James, Wang, Sicheng and Gao, Shuai (2023). Revealing the mechanisms of metal adsorption by bauxite residue. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 62 (8), 3515-3524. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02928
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor James Vaughan is:
- Not available for supervision
Supervision history
Current supervision
-
Doctor Philosophy
Impurity control in Rare Earth Element Processing
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Ummul Sultana
-
Doctor Philosophy
Interactions of inorganic components in process water with gold
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Yongjun Peng
-
Doctor Philosophy
Interactions of organic components in process water with gold
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Yongjun Peng
-
Doctor Philosophy
Fundamental research on zeolite nucleation and particle growth
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Hong Peng
-
Doctor Philosophy
From Nickel Tailings to Carbonates: Utilising AEM Electrolysers for Simultaneous H2SO4 Recycling and CO2 Sequestration
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Damien Batstone, Associate Professor Karen Steel
-
Doctor Philosophy
Improved Predictions of Acid and Metalliferous Drainage for Greenfield Projects Inform Better Design of Waste Rock Dumps
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Mandana Shaygan, Professor Mansour Edraki
Completed supervision
-
2025
Doctor Philosophy
Percrystallisation for Producing Cathode Active Material
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Tony Howes, Dr Julius Motuzas
-
2023
Doctor Philosophy
Development of Carbon-based Membranes for the Percrystallisation of Aqueous Salt Solutions
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Julius Motuzas
-
2021
Doctor Philosophy
Fundamentals of sodium aluminosilicate precipitation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Hong Peng
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
Increasing Desilication Product Particle Size to Enable its Physical Separation from Bayer Residue
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Hong Peng
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
Fundamentals of Partial Pressure Oxidation of Gold Bearing Sulphide Minerals
Principal Advisor
-
2020
Master Philosophy
The Effect of Cations on Bayer Process Desilication and the Lithium Opportunity
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Hong Peng
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
Sintering Method for Recycling Sodium and Aluminium from Bayer Desilication Product: Reaction Mechanisms and Novel Process Development
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2017
Master Philosophy
Stabilisation of Mercury to a Non-Volatile Phase in Bayer Process Digestion
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor William Clarke
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
A novel low-energy process route for primary copper production utilising synergistic hydro- and pyro-metallurgical processes
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
Crystallisation of tricalcium aluminate for use as a Bayer liquor filter aid
Principal Advisor
-
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
Mercury Deportment in the Bayer Process and Highly Alkaline Solution Electrochemistry
Principal Advisor
-
2013
Doctor Philosophy
Recovery of nickel and cobalt from laterite tailings through scavenging with ion exchange resin and selective ammoniacal elution
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Peter Hayes
-
2021
Doctor Philosophy
A novel and sustainable process for the recovery of nickel from laterite ores with concomitant sequestration of carbon dioxide.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Karen Steel
-
2021
Master Philosophy
Diagnostic leaching of radionuclide containing copper concentrates
Associate Advisor
-
2020
Doctor Philosophy
Strategies for nickel and cobalt recovery from mine-impacted water using sulfate-reducing bacteria
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gordon Southam, Dr Denys Villa Gomez
-
2018
Doctor Philosophy
Using Municipal Solid Waste as a Carbon Source for Biogenic H2S production
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Ilje Pikaar, Dr Denys Villa Gomez, Professor William Clarke
-
2018
Master Philosophy
Novel Percrystallisation Process by Inorganic Carbon Membranes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Julius Motuzas
Media
Enquiries
Contact Associate Professor James Vaughan directly for media enquiries about:
- Hydrometallurgy
Need help?
For help with finding experts, story ideas and media enquiries, contact our Media team: