Overview
Background
John McGrath AM, MBBS, MD, PhD, FRANZCP, FAHMS, FACPsych
John McGrath is a psychiatrist interested in discovering the causes of serious mental disorders. He has affiliations with the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, the Queensland Brain Institute (University of Queensland), and past appointments with the National Centre for Register-based Research (Aarhus University) Denmark. His research aims to generate and evaluate nongenetic risk factors for schizophrenia. He has forged productive cross-disciplinary collaborations linking risk factor epidemiology with developmental neurobiology (e.g. using animal models to explore candidate exposures). He has supervised major systematic reviews of the incidence, prevalence and mortality of schizophrenia. He was awarded a John Cade Fellowship by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council, and a Niels Bohr Professorship by the Danish National Research Foundation. He has been awarded the Erik Stromgren Medal, the Lieber Prize for Outstanding Schizophrenia Research and made an Honorary Fellow of the American College of Psychiatrists.
Availability
- Honorary Professor John McGrath is:
- Not available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery and Medical Science, The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
Research interests
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The association between vitamin D status and brain outcomes
In collaboration with Darryl Eyles, we are measuring early life vitamin D status and exploring if this changes the risk of later developing serious mental illness. These studies are in collaboration with colleagues in Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands.
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The demographic and clinical correlates of psychotic-like experiences
Using two large surveys conducted in Australia in 1997 and 2007, our group have undertaken a suite of studies designed to understand the clinical relevance of isolated psychotic-like experiences. Over recent years we have published many papers on this topic, and have made important contributions with respect to how psychotic-like experiences are associated with (a) an increased risk of later psychotic disorders (based on the MUSP study), (b) depression, anxiety and substance use disorders, (c) a family history of mental illness, (d) exposure to trauma, (e) an increased risk of suicidal ideation and behaviour, (f) general physical health, and (g) help-seeking.
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The Survey of High Impact Psychosis (SHIP)
Our group was one of seven sites involved in the design and administration of the second Australian Survey of psychotic disorders. In collaboration with a large national team, we continue to explore key issues related to the needs of people with psychosis in Australia.
Research impacts
The Epidemiology team are interested in the frequency measures related to serious mental disorders (e.g. incidence, prevalence, mortality, recovery/remission). We are also interested in the clinical and demographic correlates of adverse mental health outcomes – some of these may be modifiable risk factors and thus important from a public health perspective. We use large, community-based surveys, and birth cohorts. Our focus has been on psychotic disorders and psychotic-like experiences in the general population. In addition, we are examining the links between early life vitamin D status and risk of later mental illness, by directly measuring vitamin D (in collaboration with Darryl Eyles and many international collaborators).
Works
Search Professor John McGrath’s works on UQ eSpace
2007
Journal Article
A cross-sectional study to investigate current social adjustment of offspring of patients with schizophrenia
Terzian, A. C. C., Andreoli, S. B., de Oliveira, L. M., Mari, J. D. and McGrath, J. J. (2007). A cross-sectional study to investigate current social adjustment of offspring of patients with schizophrenia. European Archives of Psychiatry And Clinical Neuroscience, 257 (4), 230-236. doi: 10.1007/s00406-007-0714-6
2007
Conference Publication
Is mortality risk in schizophrenia rising? A systematic review
Saha, S., Chant, D. and MCgrath, J. (2007). Is mortality risk in schizophrenia rising? A systematic review. 10th International Congress on Schizophrenia Research, Savannah Ga, Apr 02-06, 2005. OXFORD: OXFORD UNIV PRESS.
2007
Journal Article
The urgent need to recommend an intake of vitamin D that is effective
Veith, R., Bischoff-Ferrari, H., Boucher, B. J., Dawson-Hughes, B., Garland, C. F., Heaney, R. P., Holick, M. F., Hollis, B.W., Lamberg-Allardt, C., McGrath, J. J., Norman, A. W., Scragg, R., Whiting, S. J., Willett, W. C. and Zittermann, A. (2007). The urgent need to recommend an intake of vitamin D that is effective. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 85 (3), 649-651. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/85.3.649
2007
Journal Article
Developmental vitamin D deficiency alters brain protein expression in the adult rat: Implications for neuropsychiatric disorders
Almeras, L., Eyles, D., Benech, P., Laffite, D., Villard, C., Patatian, A., Boucraut, J., Mackay-Sim, A., McGrath, J. and Feron, F. (2007). Developmental vitamin D deficiency alters brain protein expression in the adult rat: Implications for neuropsychiatric disorders. Proteomics, 7 (5), 769-780. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200600392
2007
Conference Publication
Developmental vitamin D deficiency, postnatal development and adult behaviour in Sprague-Dawley rats
Burne, T. H., O'Loan, J., Kesby, J., McGrath, J. J. and Eyles, D. W. (2007). Developmental vitamin D deficiency, postnatal development and adult behaviour in Sprague-Dawley rats. 10th International Congress on Schizophrenia Research, Savannah, GA, United States, 02-06 April 2005. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
2007
Conference Publication
Recovery from schizophrenia - A systematic review and meta-analysis
Miettunen, J., Lauronen, E., Veijola, J., McGrath, J. J., Saha, S. and Isohanni, M. (2007). Recovery from schizophrenia - A systematic review and meta-analysis. 10th International Congress on Schizophrenia Research, Savannah, GA, United States, 2-6 April 2005. OXFORD: OXFORD UNIV PRESS.
2007
Journal Article
Developmental vitamin D deficiency alters the expression of genes encoding mitochondrial, cytoskeletal and synaptic proteins in the adult rat brain
Eyles, D., Almeras, L., Benech, P., Patatian, A., Mackay-Sim, A., McGrath, J. and Feron, F. (2007). Developmental vitamin D deficiency alters the expression of genes encoding mitochondrial, cytoskeletal and synaptic proteins in the adult rat brain. Journal of Steriod Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 103 (3-5), 538-545. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.096
2007
Journal Article
Thought experiments on the incidence and prevalence of schizophrenia 'under the influence' of cannabis
McGrath, J. J. and Saha, S. (2007). Thought experiments on the incidence and prevalence of schizophrenia 'under the influence' of cannabis. Addiction, 102 (4), 514-515. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01755.x
2007
Journal Article
Vitamin D deficiency during various stages of pregnancy in the rat: Its impact on development and behavior in adult offspring
O'Loan, Jonathan, Eyles, Darryl W., Kesby, James, Ko, Pauline, McGrath, John J. and Burne, Thomas H. J. (2007). Vitamin D deficiency during various stages of pregnancy in the rat: Its impact on development and behavior in adult offspring. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 32 (3), 227-234. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.12.006
2007
Journal Article
The surprisingly rich contours of schizophrenia epidemiology
McGrath, John J. (2007). The surprisingly rich contours of schizophrenia epidemiology. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64 (1), 14-16. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.14
2007
Conference Publication
Outcome and its predictors in schizophrenia: The northern Finland 1966 birth cohort
Lauronen, E., Miettimen, J., Veijola, J., Murray, G., Jones, P., McGrath, J. and Isohanni, M. (2007). Outcome and its predictors in schizophrenia: The northern Finland 1966 birth cohort. 15th AEP2007: Association of European Psychiatrists. 15th European Conference of Psychiatry, Madrid, Spain, 17-21 March 2007. Issy les Moulineaux, France: Elsevier Masson. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.01.1186
2007
Conference Publication
Developmental vitamin D deficiency; A candidate risk factor for schizophrenia
Eyles, DW, Burne, T, Cui, X, Kesby, J, Ko, P and McGrath, J (2007). Developmental vitamin D deficiency; A candidate risk factor for schizophrenia. 10th International Congress on Schizophrenia Research, Savannah GA, APR 02-06, 2005. OXFORD: OXFORD UNIV PRESS.
2007
Journal Article
No association between serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 level and performance on psychometric tests in NHANes III
McGrath, J. J., Scragg, R., Chant, D. C., Eyles, D., Burne, T. H. J. and Obradovic, D. (2007). No association between serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 level and performance on psychometric tests in NHANes III. Neuroepidemiology, 29 (1-2), 49-54. doi: 10.1159/000108918
2007
Conference Publication
Linking schizophrenia epidemiology and developmental neurobiology; the impact of low prenatal vitamin D on brain development
McGrath, J. J. (2007). Linking schizophrenia epidemiology and developmental neurobiology; the impact of low prenatal vitamin D on brain development. 5th International Congress on Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, Perth, Australia, 6-10 November 2007. Shannon, Ireland: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3782(07)70019-1
2007
Journal Article
Association between trauma exposure and delusional experiences in a large community-based sample
Scott, J., Chant, D. C., Andrews, G., Martin, G. and McGrath, J. J. (2007). Association between trauma exposure and delusional experiences in a large community-based sample. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190 (APR.), 339-343. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.026708
2007
Journal Article
The high prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency across Australian populations is only partly explained by season and latitude
van der Mei, I. A. F., Ponsonby, A., Engelsen, O., Pasco, J. A., McGrath, J. J., Eyles, D. W., Blizzard, L., Dwyer, T., Lucas, R. and Jones, G. (2007). The high prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency across Australian populations is only partly explained by season and latitude. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115 (8), 1132-1139. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9937
2006
Journal Article
No association between the deficit syndrome in psychosis and summer birth in a Southern Hemisphere country (Correspondence)
Welham, Joy, Chant, David, Saha, S., McGrath, John, Kirkpatrick, Brian and Castle, David (2006). No association between the deficit syndrome in psychosis and summer birth in a Southern Hemisphere country (Correspondence). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40 (10), 935-936. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01913.x
2006
Journal Article
The romance of balancing selection versus the sober alternatives: Let the data rule
McGrath, John J. (2006). The romance of balancing selection versus the sober alternatives: Let the data rule. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29 (4), 417-418. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X06349096
2006
Journal Article
Evidence of altered prefrontal-thalamic circuitry in schizophrenia: An optimised diffusion MRI study
Rose, Stephen E., Chalk, Jonathan B., Janke, Andrew L., Strudwick, Mark W., Windus, Louisa C., Hannah, Dominique E., McGrath, John J., Pantelis, Christos, Wood, Stephen J. and Mowry, Bryan J. (2006). Evidence of altered prefrontal-thalamic circuitry in schizophrenia: An optimised diffusion MRI study. NeuroImage, 32 (1), 16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.003
2006
Journal Article
The incidence and prevalence of schizophrenia varies with latitude
Saha, S., Chant, D. C., Welham, J. L. and McGrath, J. J. (2006). The incidence and prevalence of schizophrenia varies with latitude. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 114 (1), 36-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00742.x
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Honorary Professor John McGrath is:
- Not available for supervision
Supervision history
Completed supervision
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Mental Disorders and Physical Activity: Epidemiological Analyses using Australian Datasets
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James Scott
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The mental health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in custody.
Principal Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
The antecedents of schizophrenia, a birth cohort study
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Gail Williams
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
AWARENESS OF MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF INSIGHT INTO SCHIZOPHRENIA: A COMPARISON OF PATIENTS WITH THEIR RELATIVES AND CLINICIANS
Principal Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The role of adult vitamin D deficiency in cognition and brain function in mice
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Thomas Burne
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Contrasting the Expression of Psychotic Disorders in Ethnically Different Populations
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Honorary Professor Bryan Mowry
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Neurochemical and neurophysiological bases of executive control
Associate Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The effect of developmental vitamin D3 deficiency on brain development, immune function and behaviour in the adult rat
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Thomas Burne, Honorary Professor Darryl Eyles
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The prevalence and correlates of psychotic-like experiences in the Australian community
Associate Advisor
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
Startle eyeblink modification: Associations with haloperidol, caffeine and nicotine in schizophrenia-spectrum and health individuals
Associate Advisor
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2003
Doctor Philosophy
INFORMATION PROCESSING AND PSYCHOSIS
Associate Advisor
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2003
Doctor Philosophy
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE DYSEXECUTIVE SYNDROME IN INDIVIDUALS WITH PSYCHOSIS
Associate Advisor
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2002
Doctor Philosophy
THE ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY OF WORKING MEMORY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Associate Advisor
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2002
Doctor Philosophy
MOLECULAR CANDIDATES FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Honorary Professor Bryan Mowry
Media
Enquiries
Contact Honorary Professor John McGrath directly for media enquiries about:
- Brain development
- Neuroscience
- Schizophrenia
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