
Overview
Background
John McGrath AM, MBBS, MD, PhD, FRANZCP, FAHMS
John McGrath is a psychiatrist interested in discovering the causes of serious mental disorders. He is the Director of the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research and conjoint Professor at the Queensland Brain Institute His research aims to generate and evaluate nongenetic risk factors for schizophrenia. He has forged productive cross-disciplinary collaborations linking risk factor epidemiology with developmental neurobiology. For example, John and his colleagues have made discoveries linking prenatal vitamin D and later risk of mental illness in the offspring. In addition, John has supervised major systematic reviews of the epidemiology of schizophrenia. He was awarded a John Cade Fellowship by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council. In 2016 he was also awarded a Neils Bohr Professorship by the Danish National Research Foundation.
Availability
- Professor John McGrath is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery and Medical Science, The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
Research interests
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The association between vitamin D status and brain outcomes
In collaboration with Darryl Eyles, we are measuring early life vitamin D status and exploring if this changes the risk of later developing serious mental illness. These studies are in collaboration with colleagues in Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands.
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The demographic and clinical correlates of psychotic-like experiences
Using two large surveys conducted in Australia in 1997 and 2007, our group have undertaken a suite of studies designed to understand the clinical relevance of isolated psychotic-like experiences. Over recent years we have published many papers on this topic, and have made important contributions with respect to how psychotic-like experiences are associated with (a) an increased risk of later psychotic disorders (based on the MUSP study), (b) depression, anxiety and substance use disorders, (c) a family history of mental illness, (d) exposure to trauma, (e) an increased risk of suicidal ideation and behaviour, (f) general physical health, and (g) help-seeking.
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The Survey of High Impact Psychosis (SHIP)
Our group was one of seven sites involved in the design and administration of the second Australian Survey of psychotic disorders. In collaboration with a large national team, we continue to explore key issues related to the needs of people with psychosis in Australia.
Research impacts
The Epidemiology team are interested in the frequency measures related to serious mental disorders (e.g. incidence, prevalence, mortality, recovery/remission). We are also interested in the clinical and demographic correlates of adverse mental health outcomes – some of these may be modifiable risk factors and thus important from a public health perspective. We use large, community-based surveys, and birth cohorts. Our focus has been on psychotic disorders and psychotic-like experiences in the general population. In addition, we are examining the links between early life vitamin D status and risk of later mental illness, by directly measuring vitamin D (in collaboration with Darryl Eyles and many international collaborators).
Works
Search Professor John McGrath’s works on UQ eSpace
2004
Journal Article
Lithium for schizophrenia revisited: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Leucht, S., Kissling, W. and McGrath, J. (2004). Lithium for schizophrenia revisited: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65 (2), 177-186. doi: 10.4088/JCP.v65n0206
2004
Journal Article
An analysis of DTNBP1 (dysbindin) in Australian and Indian populations
Handoko, HY, Nyholt, DR, Thara, R, Srinivasan, TN, Nertney, DA, Smith, HJ, Filippich, CF, Hannah, DE, McGrath, JJ, Sujit, KJ, Giri, KP and Mowry, BJ (2004). An analysis of DTNBP1 (dysbindin) in Australian and Indian populations. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B-neuropsychiatric Genetics, 130B (1), 133-133.
2004
Conference Publication
A systematic review of the incidence of schizophrenia: The distribution of rate items and the influence of methodology, urbanicity, sex and migrant status
McGrath, J. J., Saha, S., Welham, J., El-Saadi, O., MacCauley, C. and Chant, D. C. (2004). A systematic review of the incidence of schizophrenia: The distribution of rate items and the influence of methodology, urbanicity, sex and migrant status. 12th Biennial Winter Workshop on Schizophrenia, Davos, Switzerland, 7-13 Feb 2004. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science Bv. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2003.10.001
2004
Journal Article
Age-at-first-registration for affective psychosis and schizophrenia
Welham, Joy L., Thomis, Richard J. and McGrath, John J. (2004). Age-at-first-registration for affective psychosis and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 30 (4), 849-853. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007137
2004
Journal Article
Systematic review of cholinergic drugs for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Tammenmaa, I. A., Sailas, E., McGrath, J. J., Soares-Weiser, K. and Wahlbeck, K. (2004). Systematic review of cholinergic drugs for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Progress In Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 28 (7), 1099-1107. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.045
2004
Journal Article
Maintaining and updating semantic context in schizophrenia: an investigation of the effects of multiple remote primes
Chenery, H. J., Copland, D. A., McGrath, J. and Savage, G. (2004). Maintaining and updating semantic context in schizophrenia: an investigation of the effects of multiple remote primes. Psychiatry Research, 126 (3), 241-252. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.02.011
2004
Conference Publication
Transient prenatal and early life hypovitaminosis D induce permanent alterations in brain morphology, cell density and gene expression consistent with alterations observed in schizophrenia
Eyles, D., Burne, T., Brown, J., Smith, E., Mackay-Sim, A., McGrath, J. and Feron, F. (2004). Transient prenatal and early life hypovitaminosis D induce permanent alterations in brain morphology, cell density and gene expression consistent with alterations observed in schizophrenia. 12th Biennial Winter Workshop on Schizophrenia, Davos, Switzerland, 7-13 Feb 2004. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science Bv. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2003.10.001
2004
Journal Article
Transient prenatal vitamin D deficiency is associated with hyperlocomotion in adult rats
Burne, T. H. J., Becker, A., Brown, J., Eyles, D. W., MacKay-Sim, A. and McGrath, J. J. (2004). Transient prenatal vitamin D deficiency is associated with hyperlocomotion in adult rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 154 (2), 549-555. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.03.023
2004
Conference Publication
Low prenatal vitamin D alters morphology, cell density and gene expression in adult rat brain: Correlations with schizophrenia
Eyles, D. W., Burne, T., Mackay-Sim, A., McGrath, J. and Feron, F. (2004). Low prenatal vitamin D alters morphology, cell density and gene expression in adult rat brain: Correlations with schizophrenia. XXIVth CINP Congress, Paris, France, 20–24 June 2004. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
2004
Conference Publication
Behavioural outcomes of prenatal vitamin D deficiency in rats
Burne, T. H. J., Eyles, D. W., Becker, A., Brown, J., Mackay-Sim, A. and McGrath, J. J. (2004). Behavioural outcomes of prenatal vitamin D deficiency in rats. 12th Biennial Winter Workshop on Schizophrenia, Davos, Switzerland, 7-13 Feb 2004. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elseveir, Science BV. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2003.10.001
2004
Journal Article
Combined prenatal and chronic postnatal vitamin D deficiency in rats impairs prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle
Burne, T. H. J., Feron, F., Brown, J., Eyles, D. W., McGrath, J. J. and Mackay-Sim, A. (2004). Combined prenatal and chronic postnatal vitamin D deficiency in rats impairs prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle. Physiology & Behavior, 81 (4), 651-655. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.03.004
2004
Journal Article
Correlates of victimisation amongst people with psychosis
Chapple, B, Chant, D, Nolan, P, Cardy, S, Whiteford, H and McGrath, J. (2004). Correlates of victimisation amongst people with psychosis. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39 (10), 836-840. doi: 10.1007/s00127-004-0819-4
2004
Book Chapter
Schizophrenia, vitamin D, and brain development
Mackay-Sim, Alan, Feron, Francois, Eyles, Darryl, Burne, Thomas and McGrath, John (2004). Schizophrenia, vitamin D, and brain development. Disorders of Synaptic Plasticity And Schizophrenia. (pp. 351-380) edited by John Smythies. USA: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0074-7742(04)59014-1
2004
Journal Article
Vitamin D supplementation during the first year of life and risk of schizophrenia: a Finnish birth cohort study
McGrath, J, Saari, K, Hakko, H, Jokelainen, J, Jones, P, Jarvelin, MR, Chant, D and Isohanni, M (2004). Vitamin D supplementation during the first year of life and risk of schizophrenia: a Finnish birth cohort study. Schizophrenia Research, 67 (2-3), 237-245. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2003.08.005
2004
Conference Publication
Vitamin D-3 - implications for brain development
McGrath, John J., Feron, François P., Burne, Thomas H. J., Mackay-Sim, Alan and Eyles, Darryl W. (2004). Vitamin D-3 - implications for brain development. 12th Workshop on Vitamin D, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 06-10 July 2003. Oxford, U.K.: Pergamon Press. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2004.03.070
2003
Journal Article
Low maternal vitamin D as a risk factor for schizophrenia: a pilot study using banked sera
McGrath, J. J., Eyles, Darryl Walter, Mowry, Bryan, Yolken, R. and Buka, S. (2003). Low maternal vitamin D as a risk factor for schizophrenia: a pilot study using banked sera. Schizophrenia Research, 63 (1 - 2), 73-78. doi: 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00435-8
2003
Journal Article
Tumor necrosis factor haplotype analysis amongst schizophrenia probands from four distinct populations in the Asia-Pacific region
Handoko, H. Y., Nancarrow, D. J., Hayward, N. K., Ohaeri, J. U., Aghanwa, H., McGrath, J. J., Levinson, D. F., Johns, C., Walters, M. K., Nertney, D. A., Srinivasan, T. N., Thara, R. and Mowry, B. J. (2003). Tumor necrosis factor haplotype analysis amongst schizophrenia probands from four distinct populations in the Asia-Pacific region. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B - Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 121B (1), 1-6. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.20059
2003
Journal Article
Vitamin D receptor expression in the embryonic rat brain
Burket, Rachel, McGrath, John and Eyles, Darryl (2003). Vitamin D receptor expression in the embryonic rat brain. Neuroscience Research Communications, 33 (1), 63-71. doi: 10.1002/nrc.10081
2003
Journal Article
Directional and fluctuating asymmetry in finger and a-b ridge counts in psychosis: A case-control study
Saha, Sukanta, Loesch, Danuta, Chant, David, Welham, Joy, El-Saadi, Ossama, Fañanás, Lourdes, Mowry, Bryan and McGrath, John (2003). Directional and fluctuating asymmetry in finger and a-b ridge counts in psychosis: A case-control study. BMC Psychiatry, 3 (Article 3). doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-3-3
2003
Journal Article
A systematic review and meta-analysis of Northern Hemisphere season of birth studies in schizophrenia
Davies, Geoffrey, Welham, Joy, Chant, David, Torrey, E. Fuller and McGrath, John (2003). A systematic review and meta-analysis of Northern Hemisphere season of birth studies in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 29 (3), 587-593. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007030
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor John McGrath is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Completed supervision
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Mental Disorders and Physical Activity: Epidemiological Analyses using Australian Datasets
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James Scott
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The mental health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in custody.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Harvey Whiteford
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
The antecedents of schizophrenia, a birth cohort study
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Gail Williams
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
AWARENESS OF MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF INSIGHT INTO SCHIZOPHRENIA: A COMPARISON OF PATIENTS WITH THEIR RELATIVES AND CLINICIANS
Principal Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Contrasting the Expression of Psychotic Disorders in Ethnically Different Populations
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bryan Mowry
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The role of adult vitamin D deficiency in cognition and brain function in mice
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Thomas Burne
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Neurochemical and neurophysiological bases of executive control
Associate Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The effect of developmental vitamin D3 deficiency on brain development, immune function and behaviour in the adult rat
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Thomas Burne, Professor Darryl Eyles
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The prevalence and correlates of psychotic-like experiences in the Australian community
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Graham Martin
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
Startle eyeblink modification: Associations with haloperidol, caffeine and nicotine in schizophrenia-spectrum and health individuals
Associate Advisor
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2003
Doctor Philosophy
INFORMATION PROCESSING AND PSYCHOSIS
Associate Advisor
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2003
Doctor Philosophy
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE DYSEXECUTIVE SYNDROME IN INDIVIDUALS WITH PSYCHOSIS
Associate Advisor
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2002
Doctor Philosophy
THE ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY OF WORKING MEMORY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Associate Advisor
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2002
Doctor Philosophy
MOLECULAR CANDIDATES FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bryan Mowry
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor John McGrath directly for media enquiries about:
- Brain development
- Neuroscience
- Schizophrenia
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