
Overview
Background
Professor Shu Fukai obtained his BAgSci (Biological Science) from Tokyo University. He then went on to undertake his PhD Studies at Adelaide University on a study of canopy photosynthesis in subterranean clover. This was followed with postdoctoral studies at the University of California, Davis. He spent 3 years at Macquarie University as a tutor in Biological Sciences. He then joined UQ as an academic staff member. Much of Prof. Fukai’s research at UQ has focused on crop physiological understanding of genotypic variation in abiotic stress resistance and of different cropping systems. During his time at UQ he has supervised many postgraduate students and has been the School Postgraduate Coordinator for the past 5 years.
Availability
- Emeritus Professor Shu Fukai is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Agricultural Science, University of Tokyo
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Adelaide
Research interests
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Cropping intensification in SE Asia
This research has been funded from ACIAR since 1992 when we examined rice variety improvement program in Thailand and Laos. Subsequent phases have included rice improvement strategy; breeding strategies for rainfed lowland rice in Laos and Cambodia; as well as low temperature problems in Laos and Australia.These phases involved characterization of the physical environment, genotype responses to adverse conditions such as drought, low temperature and low soil fertility, comparison of different selection strategies, and development of direct seeding. In subesquent work we have examined agronomic management in lowland rice-based cropping systems in Laos and Cambodia with a focus on introducing non-rice crops such as maize, soybean and mungbean into the croping system.Our current ACIAR project (2014-18) is focused on mechanization and value adding for diversification of lowland cropping systems in Lao PDR and Cambodia.
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Cold tolerance in rice
A RIRDC funded rice project 'Cold tolerant traits and QTLs for improved efficiency of rice breeding program' has commenced in late 2012 where we examine low temperature tolerance in rice, mostly targeting the NSW rice industry. The major objective of the project is to improve understanding of cold tolerance in terms of underlying physiological mechanisms and the molecular basis (genomics) of traits involved in the maintenance of cold tolerance.
Research impacts
Much of Prof Fukai’s research at UQ has focused on physiological understanding of tropical crops in particular rice. The major research themes include the development of sound rice based cropping systems for the rainfed lowland in the Mekong region, particularly Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. Another major research theme is to examine the physiological adaptation of genotypes for adverse growing conditions, particularly drought, low temperature, salinity, frost and low soil N, for the cereal crops rice, sorghum, wheat and barley, as well as Cynodon species.
Some major research achievements and impacts include:
• Development of drought screening for rainfed lowland rice
• Establishment of sound double cropping systems in rainfed lowlands in SE Asia
• Understanding of magnitude and mechanisms of cold tolerance in rice
• Development of sound direct seeding method for rice in Laos
• Contribution to release of rice varieties such as VTE450-2 in Laos and elsewhere
Works
Search Professor Shu Fukai’s works on UQ eSpace
2004
Conference Publication
Using GIS technology to develop crop water availability maps for Lao PDR
Inthavong, T., Kam, S.P., Basnayake, J. W. M., Fukai, S., Linquist, B. and Chanphengsay, M. (2004). Using GIS technology to develop crop water availability maps for Lao PDR. Water in Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 25-28 November 2003. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
2004
Conference Publication
Expression of genotypic responses to frost tolerance in wheat
Gunawardena, T. A., Bodapati, P.N. and Fukai, S. (2004). Expression of genotypic responses to frost tolerance in wheat. 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Convention Centre, 26 September - 1 October 2004. Gosford: The Regional Institute Ltd.
2004
Edited Outputs
Water in Agriculture - ACIAR Proceedings 116
V. Seng, E. Craswell, S. Fukai and K. S. Fischer eds. (2004). Water in Agriculture - ACIAR Proceedings 116. Water in Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 25-28 November 2003. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
2004
Book Chapter
Drought response index for identifying drought resistant genotypes for rainfed lowland rice in Cambodia
Ouk, M., Fukai, S., Fischer, K. S., Basnayake, J., Cooper, M. and Nesbitt, H. (2004). Drought response index for identifying drought resistant genotypes for rainfed lowland rice in Cambodia. Water in agriculture. (pp. 203-214) edited by V. Seng, E. Craswell, S. Fukai and K. Fischer. Canberra, ACT Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
2004
Conference Publication
Improving drought resistance in rainfed lowland rice for the Mekong region: the experience from Cambodia and on the use of drought resistance index (DRI) as an integrative drought tolerance trait
Ouk, M., Sarom, M., Kang, S., Basnayake, J. W. M., Fukai, S. and Fischer, K. S. (2004). Improving drought resistance in rainfed lowland rice for the Mekong region: the experience from Cambodia and on the use of drought resistance index (DRI) as an integrative drought tolerance trait. Resilient Crops for Water Limited environments, CIMMYT, Mexico, 24-28 May 2004. Mexico: CIMMYT.
2004
Journal Article
The effect of timing and severity of water deficit on growth, development, yield accumulation and nitrogen fixation of mungbean
Thomas, Robertson, MJ, Fukai, S and Peoples, MB (2004). The effect of timing and severity of water deficit on growth, development, yield accumulation and nitrogen fixation of mungbean. Field Crops Research, 86 (1), 67-80. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00120-5
2004
Conference Publication
The effect of water availability on rice-based double cropping in rainfed lowlands in Cambodia
Chan, P., Basnayake, J. W. M., Ngoy, C.K., Fukai, S. and Sarom, M. (2004). The effect of water availability on rice-based double cropping in rainfed lowlands in Cambodia. Water in Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 25-28 November 2003. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
2004
Conference Publication
The water balance on sloping land in rainfed lowland rice ecosystem
Tsubo, M., Fukai, S., Basnayake, J. W. M., Tuong, T. P., Bouman, B.A.M. and Harnpichitvitaya, D. (2004). The water balance on sloping land in rainfed lowland rice ecosystem. 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Convention Centre, 26 September - 1 October 2004. Gosford: The Regional Institute Ltd.
2004
Conference Publication
Improving drought resistance in rainfed rice for the Mekong region: Defining target population of environments (TPE), characterizing the available water and breeding for better adaptation to the variable water supply including an overview of the ....
Fukai, S., Fischer, K. S., Basnayake, J. W. M., Jongdee, B., Pantuwan, G., Ouk, M., Tsubo, M. and Inthapanya, P. (2004). Improving drought resistance in rainfed rice for the Mekong region: Defining target population of environments (TPE), characterizing the available water and breeding for better adaptation to the variable water supply including an overview of the ..... Resilient Crops for Water Limited Environments, CIMMYT, Mexico, 24-28 May 2004. Mexico: CIMMYT.
2004
Conference Publication
Measurement and management of genotype-environment interaction (GxE) for the improvement of rainfed lowland rice yield in Cambodia
Basnayake, Jayampathi, Ouk, Makara, Votany, Thum, Kang, Sideth, Khon Hel, Pith, Fukai, Shu, Sarom, Men and Fischer, Ken (2004). Measurement and management of genotype-environment interaction (GxE) for the improvement of rainfed lowland rice yield in Cambodia. 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia, 26 September-1 October 2004. Gosford, N.S.W., Australia: The Regional Institute.
2004
Conference Publication
Cutting management of multipurpose tree legumes: effects on green herbage production, leaf retention and water-use-efficiency during the dry season in Timor, Indonesia
Budisantoso, E., Shelton, H.M., Mullen, B. F. and Fukai, S. (2004). Cutting management of multipurpose tree legumes: effects on green herbage production, leaf retention and water-use-efficiency during the dry season in Timor, Indonesia. 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Convention Centre, 26 September - 1 October 2004. Gosford: The Regional Institute Ltd.
2003
Conference Publication
Reducing cold damage in Australia
Farrell, T. C., Fox, K.M., Williams, R.L., Reinke, R.F., Fukai, S. and Lewin, L.G. (2003). Reducing cold damage in Australia. 3rd International Temperate Rice Conference, Hotel Conrad, Punta del Este, Uruguay, 10-13 March, 2003. Punta del Este, Uruguay: Punta del Este, Uruguay.
2003
Book
Breeding Rice for Drought-Prone Environments
K. S. Fischer, R. Lafitte,, S. Fukai, G. N. Atlin and B. Hardy eds. (2003). Breeding Rice for Drought-Prone Environments. Los Baños, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.
2003
Journal Article
The prediction of changing in minimum and maximum temperature and maps for agriculture and forestry in the Lao P.D.R.
Chanphengxai, M., Inthavong, T., Fukai, S., Basnayake, J. W. M. and Lingulst, B. (2003). The prediction of changing in minimum and maximum temperature and maps for agriculture and forestry in the Lao P.D.R.. The Lao Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 07, 7-16.
2003
Journal Article
Effect of plot size on accuracy of yield estimation of rainfed lowland rice genotypes with different plant heights and grown under different soil fertility conditions
Jearakongman, Suwat, Immark, Somdej, Noenplub, Apichart, Fukai, Shu and Cooper, Mark (2003). Effect of plot size on accuracy of yield estimation of rainfed lowland rice genotypes with different plant heights and grown under different soil fertility conditions. Plant Production Science, 6 (1), 95-102. doi: 10.1626/pps.6.95
2003
Book Chapter
Know your target environment
Fischer, K. S., Fukai, S., Lafitte, R. and McLaren, G. D. (2003). Know your target environment. Breeding Rice for Drought-Prone Environments. (pp. 5-11) edited by K.S. Fischer, R. Lafitte, S. Fukai, G. Atlin and B. Hardy. Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.
2003
Journal Article
Low temperature induced spikelet sterility in rice. II. Effects of panicle and root temperatures
Gunawardena, T. A., Fukai, S. and Blamey, F. P. C. (2003). Low temperature induced spikelet sterility in rice. II. Effects of panicle and root temperatures. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 54 (10), 947-956. doi: 10.1071/AR03076
2003
Conference Publication
Warm root can mitigate low temperature induced spikelet sterility
Gunawardena, T. A. and Fukai, S. (2003). Warm root can mitigate low temperature induced spikelet sterility. 3rd Interantional Temperate Rice Conference, Hotel Conrad, Punta del Este, Uruguay, 10-13 March, 2003. Punta del Este, Uruguay: Punta del Este, Uruguay.
2003
Conference Publication
Avoiding low temperature damage in Australia's rice industry with photoperiod sensitive cultivars
Farrell, T. C., Fox, K., Williams, R.L., Fukai, S. and Lewin, L.G. (2003). Avoiding low temperature damage in Australia's rice industry with photoperiod sensitive cultivars. 11th Australian Agronomy Conference, Deakin University, Geelong, 2-6 February, 2003. Geelong, Victoria: Australian Society of Agronomy.
2003
Book Chapter
How rice responds to drought
Fischer, K. S. and Fukai, S. (2003). How rice responds to drought. Breeding Rice for Drought-Prone Environments. (pp. 32-36) edited by K.S. Fischer, R. Lafitte, S. Fukai, G. Atlin and B. Hardy. Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.
Funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Emeritus Professor Shu Fukai is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Effect of water deficit at different growth stages and assimilate supply on head rice yield and grain yield of contrasting varieties
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
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Doctor Philosophy
Floral Traits Contributing to Cold Tolerance in Rice
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
-
Doctor Philosophy
Nitrogen and water management in aerobic rice
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Vijaya Singh, Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
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Doctor Philosophy
Genetic variation and physiological response of rice to heat stress at the reproductive stage when grown in aerobic production
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell, Dr Ricky Vinarao
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Doctor Philosophy
Evaluation of rice variety response to irrigation and nitrogen supply toward improving nitrogen and water use efficiency of aerobic rice
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Vijaya Singh, Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
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Doctor Philosophy
Genetic variation and physiological response of rice to heat stress at the reproductive stage when grown in aerobic production
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
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Doctor Philosophy
Exploring genetic improvement of lodging resistance in Australian rice
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell, Dr Ricky Vinarao, Dr Wenliu Gong
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Doctor Philosophy
Improving breeding efficiencies for cold tolerance and high-water productivity rice
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Dara Daygon, Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
Completed supervision
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Improved Texture of Brown Rice with Variety Selection, Early Harvesting and Grain Germination
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell, Professor Bhesh Bhandari, Associate Professor Sangeeta Prakash
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Physiological determinants of genotypic variation in sugarcane transpiration efficiency under different environmental conditions
Principal Advisor
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2016
Master Philosophy
Genotypic variation in low temperature tolerance in rice
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Vernalisation and photoperiod genes: Effects on phenology and physiological mechanisms controlling the dynamics of organ formation and grain number in wheat
Principal Advisor
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Early water stress on growth, development and yield of high retention cotton
Principal Advisor
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2012
Doctor Philosophy
Maize in a lowland rice system: improving water productivity in a Lao context
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Rob Cramb
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2011
Master Philosophy
Effect of irrigation and amendments on legume growth in rice-based cropping systems in the rainfed lowlands
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Application of crop modeling and GIS techniques to characterize rainfed lowland rice based cropping system in Lao PDR
Principal Advisor
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
Evaluation of reduced-tillering (tin gene) wheat lines for water limiting environments in northern Australia
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Scott Chapman
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2009
Master Philosophy
Midseason Cold Tolerance Screening for the NSW Rice Improvement Program
Principal Advisor
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Physiological and biochemical response of four Melaleuca species exposed to varying salinity regimes
Principal Advisor
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
THE ROLE OF SUMMER DORMANCY IN IMPROVING SURVIVAL OF TEMPERATE PERENNIAL PASTURE GRASSES IN DROUGHT-PRONE ENVIRONMENTS
Principal Advisor
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2006
Doctor Philosophy
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH AFLATOXIN PRODUCTION IN PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L)
Principal Advisor
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
RESPONSE OF UNCUT AND MULTICUT FORAGE SORGHUM TO NITROGEN FERTILISER UNDER DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND WATER AVAILABILITY
Principal Advisor
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2005
Master Philosophy
RICE VARIETY DIFFERENCES IN RESPONSE TO RAISED BEDS SYSTEM
Principal Advisor
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2004
Doctor Philosophy
GENOTYPIC RESPONSE TO LOW TEMPERATURE DURING REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L)
Principal Advisor
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2004
Master Agricultural Science
TO BE ADVISED
Principal Advisor
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2003
Doctor Philosophy
QUANTIFYING NITROGEN EFFECT IN CROP GROWTH PROCESS IN SUNFLOWER AND MAIZE
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Scott Chapman, Professor Graeme Hammer
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2003
Doctor Philosophy
GENOTYPIC DIFFERENCES IN ADAPTATION TO DROUGHT AND INFERTILE SOILS IN RAINFED LOWLAND RICE IN CAMBODIA
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Cooper
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2002
Doctor Philosophy
THE EFFECTS OF NITROGEN AND LOW TEMPERATURE ON REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT AND SPIKELET STERILITY IN RICE
Principal Advisor
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Floral Traits Contributing to Cold Tolerance in Rice
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Physiological traits of importance for aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) production
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Genomic and physiological analysis of root-related and low temperature tolerance traits, and their relationship to grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in an aerobic production system
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
The genetic analysis of physiological traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) contributing to aerobic adaption
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Jaquie Mitchell
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Processing and quality of glutinous rice
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Sangeeta Prakash, Professor Bhesh Bhandari
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Salinity tolerance and water use of tropical and subtropical pasture species adapted to southern Queensland
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Christopher Lambrides
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The potential of Australian bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) for vegetating hostile soils
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Gunnar Kirchhof, Dr Christopher Lambrides
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The role of intercropping and sole cropping across environments of contrasting level of productivity in Ethiopia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Daniel Rodriguez
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Axillary bud behaviour in Macadamia integrifolia and hybrids
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jim Hanan
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Evaluating Cropping System Options for Farmers in the Lowland Rice-based Systems of Cambodia
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Rob Cramb
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Drought resistance of turf bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) collected from Australian biodiversity
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Christopher Lambrides
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Irrigated Cotton in the Tropical Dry (winter) season
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Longbin Huang
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Options for increasing water use efficiency on subtropical dairy farms
Associate Advisor
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
PHYSIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF YIELD AND POTENTIAL IN ULTRA-NARROW ROW COTTON
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Graeme Hammer
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2006
Doctor Philosophy
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE FORAGE BIOMASS PRODUCTION OF MULTI-PURPOSE TREE LEGUMES UNDER WATER LIMITING CONDITIONS
Associate Advisor
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
GENETIC MODIFICATION OF NODULATION AND N2 FIXATION IN SOYBEAN
Associate Advisor
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2003
Master Agricultural Science
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL FRO INTENSIFICATION OF RICE: RICE CROPPING SYSTEMS IN RAINFED LOWLAND AREAS IN CAMBODIA
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Rob Cramb
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