
Overview
Background
John McGrath AM, MBBS, MD, PhD, FRANZCP, FAHMS
John McGrath is a psychiatrist interested in discovering the causes of serious mental disorders. He is the Director of the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research and conjoint Professor at the Queensland Brain Institute His research aims to generate and evaluate nongenetic risk factors for schizophrenia. He has forged productive cross-disciplinary collaborations linking risk factor epidemiology with developmental neurobiology. For example, John and his colleagues have made discoveries linking prenatal vitamin D and later risk of mental illness in the offspring. In addition, John has supervised major systematic reviews of the epidemiology of schizophrenia. He was awarded a John Cade Fellowship by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council. In 2016 he was also awarded a Neils Bohr Professorship by the Danish National Research Foundation.
Availability
- Professor John McGrath is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery and Medical Science, The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
Research interests
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The association between vitamin D status and brain outcomes
In collaboration with Darryl Eyles, we are measuring early life vitamin D status and exploring if this changes the risk of later developing serious mental illness. These studies are in collaboration with colleagues in Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands.
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The demographic and clinical correlates of psychotic-like experiences
Using two large surveys conducted in Australia in 1997 and 2007, our group have undertaken a suite of studies designed to understand the clinical relevance of isolated psychotic-like experiences. Over recent years we have published many papers on this topic, and have made important contributions with respect to how psychotic-like experiences are associated with (a) an increased risk of later psychotic disorders (based on the MUSP study), (b) depression, anxiety and substance use disorders, (c) a family history of mental illness, (d) exposure to trauma, (e) an increased risk of suicidal ideation and behaviour, (f) general physical health, and (g) help-seeking.
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The Survey of High Impact Psychosis (SHIP)
Our group was one of seven sites involved in the design and administration of the second Australian Survey of psychotic disorders. In collaboration with a large national team, we continue to explore key issues related to the needs of people with psychosis in Australia.
Research impacts
The Epidemiology team are interested in the frequency measures related to serious mental disorders (e.g. incidence, prevalence, mortality, recovery/remission). We are also interested in the clinical and demographic correlates of adverse mental health outcomes – some of these may be modifiable risk factors and thus important from a public health perspective. We use large, community-based surveys, and birth cohorts. Our focus has been on psychotic disorders and psychotic-like experiences in the general population. In addition, we are examining the links between early life vitamin D status and risk of later mental illness, by directly measuring vitamin D (in collaboration with Darryl Eyles and many international collaborators).
Works
Search Professor John McGrath’s works on UQ eSpace
2011
Book Chapter
Environmental risk factors for schizophrenia
McGrath, John J. and Murray, Robin M. (2011). Environmental risk factors for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia. (pp. 226-244) edited by Daniel R. Weinberger and Paul J. Harrison. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1002/9781444327298.ch11
2011
Conference Publication
Developmental Vitamin D deficiency and risk of schizophrenia: a ten-year update
McGrath, John Joseph, Burne, T. H. and Eyles, D. W. (2011). Developmental Vitamin D deficiency and risk of schizophrenia: a ten-year update. 13th International Congress on Schizophrenia Research (ICOSR), Colorado Springs CO, United States, 2-6 April 2011. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbq173
2011
Book Chapter
The developmental vitamin D (DVD) model of schizophrenia
Eyles, Darryl, Burne, Thomas H.J., Alexander, Suzy, Cui, Xiaoying and McGrath, John J. (2011). The developmental vitamin D (DVD) model of schizophrenia. Animal Models of Schizophrenia and Related Disorders. (pp. 113-125) edited by Patricio O’Donnell and Wolfgang Walz. New York , NY, U.S.A.: Humana Press. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-157-4_5
2011
Conference Publication
Modelling cognitive symptoms in the DVD-deficient rodent model of schizophrenia
Burne, Thomas H., Turner, K., Alexander, S., Eyles, D. W. and McGrath, J. (2011). Modelling cognitive symptoms in the DVD-deficient rodent model of schizophrenia. 13th International Congress on Schizophrenia Research (ICOSR), Colorado Springs CO, United States, 2-6 April 2011. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbq173
2010
Journal Article
Maternal vitamin D deficiency alters the expression of genes involved in dopamine specification in the developing rat mesencephalon
Cui Xiaoying, Pelekanos, Matthew, Burne, Thomas H.J., McGrath, John J. and Eyles, Darryl W. (2010). Maternal vitamin D deficiency alters the expression of genes involved in dopamine specification in the developing rat mesencephalon. Neuroscience Letters, 486 (3), 220-223. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.09.057
2010
Journal Article
Disease-specific, neurosphere-derived cells as models for brain disorders
Matigian, N, Abrahamsen, G, Sutharsan, R, Cook, AL, Vitale, AM, Nouwens, A, Bellette, B, An, JY, Anderson, M, Beckhouse, AG, Bennebroek, M, Cecil, R, Chalk, AM, Cochrane, J, Fan, YJ, Feron, F, McCurdy, R, McGrath, JJ, Murrell, W, Perry, C, Raju, J, Ravishankar, S, Silburn, PA, Sutherland, GT, Mahler, S, Mellick, GD, Wood, SA, Sue, CM, Wells, CA and Mackay-Sim, A (2010). Disease-specific, neurosphere-derived cells as models for brain disorders. Disease Models and Mechanisms, 3 (11-12), 785-798. doi: 10.1242/dmm.005447
2010
Journal Article
Developmental vitamin D deficiency and risk of schizophrenia: A 10-year update
McGrath, John J., Burne, Thomas H., Feron, Francois, Mackay-Sim, Allan and Eyles, Darryl W. (2010). Developmental vitamin D deficiency and risk of schizophrenia: A 10-year update. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36 (6), 1073-1078. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbq101
2010
Journal Article
Neonatal vitamin D status and risk of schizophrenia: A population-based case-control study
McGrath, John J., Eyles, Darryl W., Pedersen, Carsten B., Anderson, Cameron, Ko, Pauline, Burne, Thomas H., Norgaard-Pedersen, Bent, Hougaard, David M. and Mortensen, Preben B. (2010). Neonatal vitamin D status and risk of schizophrenia: A population-based case-control study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67 (9), 889-894. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.110
2010
Journal Article
Is it time to trial vitamin D supplements for the prevention of schizophrenia?
McGrath, John (2010). Is it time to trial vitamin D supplements for the prevention of schizophrenia?. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 121 (5), 321-324. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01551.x
2010
Journal Article
The utility of neonatal dried blood spots for the assessment of neonatal vitamin D status
Eyles, Darryl W., Morley, Ruth, Anderson, Cameron, Ko, Pauline, Burne, Thomas, Permezel, Michael, Mortensen, Preben B., Nørgaard-Pedersen, Bent, Hougaard, David M. and McGrath, John J. (2010). The utility of neonatal dried blood spots for the assessment of neonatal vitamin D status. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 24 (3), 303-308. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2010.01105.x
2010
Journal Article
Association between cannabis use and psychosis-related outcomes using sibling pair analysis in a cohort of young adults
McGrath, John, Welham, Joy, Scott, James, Varghese, Daniel, Degenhardt, Louisa, Hayatbakhsh, Mohammad Reza, Alati, Rosa, Williams, Gail M., Bor, William and Najman, Jake M. (2010). Association between cannabis use and psychosis-related outcomes using sibling pair analysis in a cohort of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67 (5), 440-447. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.6
2010
Journal Article
As the twig is bent, the tree inclines adult mental health consequences of childhood adversity
Scott, J, Varghese, D and McGrath, J (2010). As the twig is bent, the tree inclines adult mental health consequences of childhood adversity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67 (2), 111-112. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.188
2010
Journal Article
Advanced paternal age is associated with alterations in discrete behavioural domains and cortical neuroanatomy of C57BL/6J mice
Foldi, Claire J., Eyles, Darryl W., McGrath, John J. and Burne, Thomas H. J. (2010). Advanced paternal age is associated with alterations in discrete behavioural domains and cortical neuroanatomy of C57BL/6J mice. European Journal of Neuroscience, 31 (3), 556-564. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07074.x
2010
Journal Article
Developmental vitamin D deficiency alters dopamine-mediated behaviors and dopamine transporter function in adult female rats
Kesby, James P, Cui, Xiaoying, O'Loan, Jonathan, McGrath, John J, Burne, Thomas HJ and Eyles, Darryl W (2010). Developmental vitamin D deficiency alters dopamine-mediated behaviors and dopamine transporter function in adult female rats. Psychopharmacology, 208 (1), 159-168. doi: 10.1007/s00213-009-1717-y
2010
Conference Publication
Developmental vitamin D deficiency (DVD) and brain dopamine ontogeny
Eyles, Darryl, Cui, Xiaoying, Pelekanos, Matt, Kesby, James, Burne, Tom and McGrath, John (2010). Developmental vitamin D deficiency (DVD) and brain dopamine ontogeny. 2nd Schizophrenia International Research Society Conference, Florence, Italy, 10-14 April 2010. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.195
2010
Conference Publication
The influence of maternal sensitivity, parental relationship and childhood sexual abuse on adult delusional-like experiences: A birth cohort study
Scott, JG, McGrath, JJ and Najman, JM (2010). The influence of maternal sensitivity, parental relationship and childhood sexual abuse on adult delusional-like experiences: A birth cohort study. 2nd Biennial Schizophrenia International Research Conference, Florence, Italy, 10-14 April 2010. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.792
2010
Conference Publication
Cannabis: A Clue or a Distraction in the Search for 'Causes' of Psychosis?
McGrath, John and Degenhardt, Louisa (2010). Cannabis: A Clue or a Distraction in the Search for 'Causes' of Psychosis?. 6th Symposium on the Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia, Sao Paulo Brazil, Feb 03-06, 2009. NEW YORK: SPRINGER. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0913-8_20
2010
Conference Publication
Environmental risk factors for schizophrenia : Does developmental vitamin D deficiency play a role?
McGrath, John, Eyles, Darryl and Burne, Tom (2010). Environmental risk factors for schizophrenia : Does developmental vitamin D deficiency play a role?. 11th Australasian Schizophrenia Conference, Sydney, Australia, 22-24 September 2010. United Kingdom: Informa Healthcare.
2010
Conference Publication
Attentional performance of DVD-deficient rats in the 5-choice continuous performance test
Burne, Thomas H., Turner, Karly, McGrath, John J. and Eyles, Darryl W. (2010). Attentional performance of DVD-deficient rats in the 5-choice continuous performance test. 2nd Schizophrenia International Research Society Conference, Florence, Italy, 10-14 April 2010. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.442
2010
Journal Article
What can we do to reduce the burden of avoidable deaths in those with serious mental illness?
Crompton, David R., Groves, Aaron and McGrath, John J. (2010). What can we do to reduce the burden of avoidable deaths in those with serious mental illness?. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, 19 (1), 4-7. doi: 10.1017/s1121189x00001524
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor John McGrath is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Completed supervision
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Mental Disorders and Physical Activity: Epidemiological Analyses using Australian Datasets
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James Scott
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The mental health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in custody.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Harvey Whiteford
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
The antecedents of schizophrenia, a birth cohort study
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Gail Williams
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
AWARENESS OF MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF INSIGHT INTO SCHIZOPHRENIA: A COMPARISON OF PATIENTS WITH THEIR RELATIVES AND CLINICIANS
Principal Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Contrasting the Expression of Psychotic Disorders in Ethnically Different Populations
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bryan Mowry
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
The role of adult vitamin D deficiency in cognition and brain function in mice
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Thomas Burne
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Neurochemical and neurophysiological bases of executive control
Associate Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The effect of developmental vitamin D3 deficiency on brain development, immune function and behaviour in the adult rat
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Thomas Burne, Professor Darryl Eyles
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
The prevalence and correlates of psychotic-like experiences in the Australian community
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Graham Martin
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
Startle eyeblink modification: Associations with haloperidol, caffeine and nicotine in schizophrenia-spectrum and health individuals
Associate Advisor
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2003
Doctor Philosophy
INFORMATION PROCESSING AND PSYCHOSIS
Associate Advisor
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2003
Doctor Philosophy
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE DYSEXECUTIVE SYNDROME IN INDIVIDUALS WITH PSYCHOSIS
Associate Advisor
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2002
Doctor Philosophy
THE ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY OF WORKING MEMORY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Associate Advisor
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2002
Doctor Philosophy
MOLECULAR CANDIDATES FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bryan Mowry
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor John McGrath directly for media enquiries about:
- Brain development
- Neuroscience
- Schizophrenia
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