
Overview
Background
From a PhD in 1994 at the University of Queensland, Phil Hugenholtz developed a career in microbiology and genomics in the USA and in Australia. Phil’s last position in the USA was as Staff Scientist (2004-2010) at the Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute. In late 2010 Phil returned home to establish the Australian Centre for Ecogenomics (ACE) at the University of Queensland. He has contributed to the field of culture-independent analysis of microorganisms through the discovery and characterisation of numerous previously unrecognised major bacterial and archaeal lineages each with greater evolutionary divergence than animals and plants combined. Phil has played important roles in the development and application of metagenomics, the genome-based characterisation of microbiomes, which has revolutionised our understanding of microbial ecology and evolution. This has resulted in several discoveries in environmental and clinical microbiology sometimes overturning decades of misdirected culture-based studies. He has applied his interest in comparative genomics and metagenomics to develop a systematic genome-based taxonomy for bacteria and archaea, which is facilitating scientific communication and endeavour. Phil has published over four hundred papers on molecular microbial ecology and evolution.
As Professorial Research Fellow at UQ and Director of ACE, Phil has affiliate appointments with the Institute for Molecular Bioscience and the UQ Diamantina Institute, which supports collaborative research at ACE. Currently, Phil’s research interests include the microbial ecology and evolution of environmental and host-associated ecosystems including marsupial and insect guts, biomining, marine and genomic mapping of the microbial tree of life.
Current research includes:
- A Genome Taxonomy Database for the Kingdom Fungi
- Tracing the emergence of cellular complexity in the phylum Planctomycetota
- Dual-function ribonucleases: unexpected agents of antibiotic resistance
- Breaking critical barriers in soil formation of bauxite residues
- Changing the classification status quo with a global genome-based taxonomy
- GBR Microbial Genomic Database
In 2018, Phil co-founded a start-up company, Microba Life Sciences (microba.com), which is focused on metagenome-based diagnostics and therapeutics.
Phil received the Young Investigators Award from the International Society of Microbial Ecology (ISME) in 2016, was elected in 2012 as a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology (AAM), elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2017, is a Member of the International Scientific Advisory Board (Fachbeirat) of the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen and is the outgoing President (2024-2026) of the International Society for Microbial Ecology (ISME). Phil has been a Clarivate Highly Cited Researcher since 2014 and one of only ~300 researchers worldwide to be highly cited in two fields (Microbiology and Biology & Biochemistry) from 2019-2024.
Availability
- Professor Phil Hugenholtz is:
- Available for supervision
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Metagenomics
culture-independent sequence-based characterisation of microbial communities
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Microbial diversity and evolution
with a focus on a systematic genome-based prokaryotic taxonomy
Research impacts
Phil has been at the forefront of major advances in molecular microbial ecology over the last 30 years, which now form the basis of this field. Our understanding of microbiology as a whole has been profoundly changed as a result of these advances. Beginning with the recognition that we have been ignorant of most microbial diversity due to a strong cultivation bias, he has systematically directed his research to characterise “microbial dark matter” with the ultimate goal of a holistic understanding of microbial evolution and ecology. He has made central contributions to this grand challenge in biology as evidenced by a series of landmark papers (57 Science & Nature series papers ) and he has established a premier research facility at The University of Queensland, the Australian Centre for Ecogenomics (ACE), dedicated to this mission.
Works
Search Professor Phil Hugenholtz’s works on UQ eSpace
2014
Journal Article
Genomic encyclopedia of bacteria and archaea: sequencing a myriad of type strains
Kyrpides, Nikos C., Hugenholtz, Philip, Eisen, Jonathan A., Woyke, Tanja, Goker, Markus, Parker, Charles T., Amann, Rudolf, Beck, Brian J., Chun, Jongsik, Colwell, Rita R., Danchin, Antoine, Dawyndt, Peter, Dedeurwaerdere, Tom, DeLong, Edward F., Detter, John C., De Vos, Paul, Donohue, Timothy J., Dong, Xiu-Zhu, Ehrlich, Dusko S., Fraser, Claire, Gibbs, Richard, Gilbert, Jack, Gilna, Paul, Glockner, Frank Oliver, Jansson, Janet K., Keasling, Jay D., Knight, Rob, Labeda, David, Lapidus, Alla ... Klenk, Hans-Peter (2014). Genomic encyclopedia of bacteria and archaea: sequencing a myriad of type strains. PLoS Biology, 12 (8) e1001920, e1001920.1-e1001920.7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001920
2014
Journal Article
STAMP: Statistical analysis of taxonomic and functional profiles.
Parks, Donovan H., Tyson, Gene W., Hugenholtz, Philip and Beiko, Robert G. (2014). STAMP: Statistical analysis of taxonomic and functional profiles.. Bioinformatics., 30 (21), 3123-3124. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu494
2014
Conference Publication
Embedding Undergraduate Research throughout Microbiology Majors
Wang, Jack T.H., Daly, Joshua N., Willner, Dana L., Patil, Jayee, Hall, Roy, Tyson, Gene W., Hugenholtz, Philip and Schembri, Mark A. (2014). Embedding Undergraduate Research throughout Microbiology Majors. ASM Conference for Undergraduate Educators, Danvers, MA United States, 15-18 May 2014.
2014
Journal Article
Deterministic processes guide long-term synchronised population dynamics in replicate anaerobic digesters
Vanwonterghem, Inka, Jensen, Paul D., Dennis, Paul G., Hugenholtz, Philip, Rabaey, Korneel and Tyson, Gene W. (2014). Deterministic processes guide long-term synchronised population dynamics in replicate anaerobic digesters. ISME Journal, Advance Online (10), 1-14. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.50
2014
Journal Article
CopyRighter: a rapid tool for improving the accuracy of microbial community profiles through lineage-specific gene copy number correction
Angly, Florent E., Dennis, Paul G., Skarshewski, Adam, Vanwonterghem, Inka, Hugenholtz, Philip and Tyson, Gene W. (2014). CopyRighter: a rapid tool for improving the accuracy of microbial community profiles through lineage-specific gene copy number correction. Microbiome, 2 (11) 11, 11. doi: 10.1186/2049-2618-2-11
2014
Journal Article
An expanded genomic representation of the phylum Cyanobacteria
Soo, Rochelle M., Skennerton, Connor T., Sekiguchi, Yuji, Imelfort, Michael, Paech, Samuel J., Dennis, Paul G., Steen, Jason A., Parks, Donovan H., Tyson, Gene W. and Hugenholtz, Philip (2014). An expanded genomic representation of the phylum Cyanobacteria. Genome Biology and Evolution, Advance Access (5), 1-42. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evu073
2014
Journal Article
A new species of Burkholderia isolated from sugarcane roots promotes plant growth
Paungfoo-Lonhienne, Chanyarat, Lonhienne, Thierry G. A., Yeoh, Yun Kit, Webb, Richard I., Lakshmanan, Prakash, Chan, Cheong Xin, Lim, Phaik-Eem, Ragan, Mark A., Schmidt, Susanne and Hugenholtz, Philip (2014). A new species of Burkholderia isolated from sugarcane roots promotes plant growth. Microbial Biotechnology, 7 (2), 142-154. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12105
2014
Journal Article
Single clinical isolates from acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections are representative of dominant In Situ populations
Willner, Dana, Low, Serene, Steen, Jason A., George, Narelle, Nimmo, Graeme R., Schembri, Mark A. and Hugenholtz, Philip (2014). Single clinical isolates from acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections are representative of dominant In Situ populations. mBio, 5 (2) e01064-13, e01064-13.1-e01064-13.10. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01064-13
2014
Journal Article
Discovery of a novel methanogen prevalent in thawing permafrost
Mondav, Rhiannon, Woodcroft, Ben J., Kim, Eun-Hae, McCalley, Carmody K., Hodgkins, Suzanne B., Crill, Patrick M., Chanton, Jeffrey, Hurst, Gregory B., VerBerkmoes, Nathan C., Saleska, Scott R., Hugenholtz, Philip, Rich, Virginia I. and Tyson, Gene W. (2014). Discovery of a novel methanogen prevalent in thawing permafrost. Nature Communications, 5 (1) 3212, 3212.1-3212.7. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4212
2014
Journal Article
Genome sequence of the Thermotoga thermarum type strain (LA3T) from an African solfataric spring
Göker, Markus, Spring, Stefan, Scheuner, Carmen, Anderson, Iain, Zeytun, Ahmet, Nolan, Matt, Lucas, Susan, Tice, Hope, Del Rio, Tijana Glavina, Cheng, Jan-Fang, Han, Cliff, Tapia, Roxanne, Goodwin, Lynne A., Pitluck, Sam, Liolios, Konstantinos, Mavromatis, Konstantinos, Pagani, Ioanna, Ivanova, Natalia, Mikhailova, Natalia, Pati, Amrita, Chen, Amy, Palaniappan, Krishna, Land, Miriam, Hauser, Loren, Chang, Yun-juan, Jeffries, Cynthia D., Rohde, Manfred, Detter, John C., Woyke, Tanja ... Lapidus, Alla (2014). Genome sequence of the Thermotoga thermarum type strain (LA3T) from an African solfataric spring. Standards in Genomic Sciences, 9 (3), 1105-1117. doi: 10.4056/sigs.3016383
2014
Journal Article
Genome sequence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain B2C
Vipin Madhavan, T. P., Steen, Jason A., Hugenholtz, Philip and Sakellaris, Harry (2014). Genome sequence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain B2C. Genome Announcements, 2 (2) e00247-14. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00247-14
2014
Journal Article
Genome sequence of the mud-dwelling archaeon Methanoplanus limicola type strain (DSM 2279 (T)), reclassification of Methanoplanus petrolearius as Methanolacinia petrolearia and emended descriptions of the genera Methanoplanus and Methanolacinia
Goeker, Markus, Lu, Megan, Fiebig, Anne, Nolan, Matt, Lapidus, Alla, Tice, Hope, Glavina Del Rio, Tijana, Cheng, Jan-Feng, Han, Cliff, Tapia, Roxanne, Goodwin, Lynne A., Pitluck, Sam, Liolios, Konstantinos, Mavromatis, Konstantinos, Pagani, Ioanna, Ivanova, Natalia, Mikhailova, Natalia, Pati, Amrita, Chen, Amy, Palaniappan, Krishna, Land, Miriam, Mayilraj, Shanmugam, Rohde, Manfred, Detter, John C., Bunk, Boyke, Spring, Stefan, Wirth, Reinhard, Woyke, Tanja, Bristow, James ... Klenk, Hans-Peter (2014). Genome sequence of the mud-dwelling archaeon Methanoplanus limicola type strain (DSM 2279 (T)), reclassification of Methanoplanus petrolearius as Methanolacinia petrolearia and emended descriptions of the genera Methanoplanus and Methanolacinia. Standards in Genomic Sciences, 9 (3), 1076-1088. doi: 10.4056/sigs.5138968
2014
Conference Publication
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for use in horticulture.
Fangrath, S, Mudge, S., Deng, Y, Robinson, N, Schmidt, S, Hugenholtz, P, Ragan, M and Paungfoo-Lonhienne, C (2014). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for use in horticulture.. The 29th International Horticultural Congress, Brisbane Convention Centre, Brisbane Qld, Australia, 17 - 22 August 2014.
2014
Journal Article
Effects of sample treatments on genome recovery via single-cell genomics
Clingenpeel, Scott, Schwientek, Patrick, Hugenholtz, Philip and Woyke, Tanja (2014). Effects of sample treatments on genome recovery via single-cell genomics. The ISME Journal, 8 (12), 2546-2549. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.92
2014
Journal Article
Yeast as a biofertilizer alters plant growth and morphology
Lonhienne, Thierry, Mason, Michael G., Ragan, Mark A., Hugenholtz, Philip, Schmidt, Susanne and Paungfoo-Lonhienne, Chanyarat (2014). Yeast as a biofertilizer alters plant growth and morphology. Crop Science, 54 (2), 785-790. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2013.07.0488
2014
Journal Article
Viral tagging reveals discrete populations in Synechococcus viral genome sequence space.
Deng, Li, Ignacio-Espinoza, J. Cesar, Gregory, Ann C., Poulos, Bonnie T., Weitz, Joshua S., Hugenholtz, Philip and Sullivan, Matthe B. (2014). Viral tagging reveals discrete populations in Synechococcus viral genome sequence space.. Nature, 513 (7517), 242-245 + 13. doi: 10.1038/nature13459
2013
Journal Article
Dielectrophoresis-based discrimination of bacteria at the strain level based on their surface properties
Braff, William A., Willner, Dana, Hugenholtz, Philip, Rabaey, Korneel and Buie, Cullen R. (2013). Dielectrophoresis-based discrimination of bacteria at the strain level based on their surface properties. PLoS ONE, 8 (1) e76751, e76751.1-e76751.7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076751
2013
Journal Article
Erratum: Anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to nitrate reduction in a novel archaeal lineage
Haroon, Mohamed F., Hu, Shihu, Shi, Ying, Imelfort, Michael, Keller, Jurg, Hugenholtz, Philip, Yuan, Zhiguo and Tyson, Gene W. (2013). Erratum: Anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to nitrate reduction in a novel archaeal lineage. Nature, 501 (7468), 578-578. doi: 10.1038/nature12619
2013
Journal Article
Defining the core Arabidopsis thaliana root microbiome
Lundberg, Derek S., Lebeis, Sarah L., Paredes, Sur Herrera, Yourstone, Scott, Gehring, Jase, Malfatti, Stephanie, Tremblay, Julien, Engelbrektson, Anna, Kunin, Victor, Del Rio, Tijana Glavina, Edgar, Robert C., Eickhorst, Thilo, Ley, Ruth E., Hugenholtz, Philip, Tringe, Susannah Green and Dangl, Jeffery L. (2013). Defining the core Arabidopsis thaliana root microbiome. Nature, 501 (7468 SUPPL.).
2013
Journal Article
Insights into the phylogeny and coding potential of microbial dark matter
Rinke, Christian, Schwientek, Patrick, Sczyrba, Alexander, Ivanova, Natalia N., Anderson, Iain J., Cheng, Jan-Fang, Darling, Aaron, Malfatti, Stephanie, Swan, Brandon K., Gies, Esther A., Dodsworth, Jeremy A., Hedlund, Brian P., Tsiamis, George, Sievert, Stefan M., Liu, Wen-Tso, Eisen, Jonathan A., Hallam, Steven J., Kyrpides, Nikos C., Stepanauskas, Ramunas, Rubin, Edward M., Hugenholtz, Philip and Woyke, Tanja (2013). Insights into the phylogeny and coding potential of microbial dark matter. Nature, 499 (7459), 431-437. doi: 10.1038/nature12352
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Phil Hugenholtz is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Dual-function ribonucleases: unexpected agents of antibiotic resistance
Bacterial pathogens use a group of enzymes called metallo-β-lactamases (or MBLs) that enable them to be multi-drug resistant. Our project aims to determine how MBLs have evolved from harmless and widespread ribonucleases, both deep in the past and potentially very recently in response to modern use of antibiotics. These insights will provide valuable functional and structural information that will enable the development of urgently needed strategies to combat β-lactam antibiotic resistance.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Changing the prokaryotic classification status quo with a global genome-based taxonomy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mikael Boden
-
Doctor Philosophy
Characterization of Uncultured Basal Clades of Planctomycetota
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Kate Bowerman
-
Doctor Philosophy
Extant and Evolutionary Analysis of Uncultured Bacterial Lineages Phylogenetically Affiliated with the Orders Rickettsiales and Mycoplasmatales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Kate Bowerman
-
Doctor Philosophy
Changing the prokaryotic classification status quo with a global genome-based taxonomy
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mikael Boden
-
Doctor Philosophy
Use of structural phylogeny and reconciliation in molecular phylogenetics
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor David Ascher, Dr Kate Bowerman
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Doctor Philosophy
Exploration of the Genome Taxonomy Database at the Species and Subspecies Level
Principal Advisor
-
Doctor Philosophy
Diversity, ecology and biotechnological potential of chain elongating microorganisms from natural and engineered ecosystems
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Paul Evans, Dr Kate Bowerman
-
Doctor Philosophy
Dual-function ribonucleases: unexpected agents of antibiotic resistance
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mikael Boden
-
Doctor Philosophy
Protein structure guided precision medicine
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Stephanie Portelli, Professor David Ascher
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Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the metabolic capabilities and evolutionary relatiosnhips of novel microorganisms from hot springs
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Cheong Xin Chan, Dr Paul Evans
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Doctor Philosophy
The Role of Bacterially Induced Inflammation in Squamous Cell Carcinoma Development
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Morrison, Dr Debottam Sinha, Dr Janin Chandra, Professor Ian Frazer
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Doctor Philosophy
Functionalisation of Metalloproteins and Applications in Biotechnology
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gary Schenk
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Doctor Philosophy
Evolution of an efficient antibiotic resistance mechanism from a common enzymatic fold.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gary Schenk
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Doctor Philosophy
Building a better understanding of acetogen's metabolism
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Kate Bowerman, Dr Paul Evans
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Doctor Philosophy
Identification and characterisation of virally-encoded, antibiotic-degrading metalloenzymes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gary Schenk
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Extant and Evolutionary Analysis of Uncultured Bacterial Lineages Phylogenetically Affiliated with the Orders Rickettsiales and Mycoplasmatales
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Kate Bowerman
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Classification and functional characterisation of the murine gut bacterial family Muribaculaceae
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Antiopi Varelias
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
A phylogenomic investigation of the largely uncharacterised Firmicutes classes, Dehalobacteriia and TC1
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ulrike Kappler
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Exploring a Genome-Based Taxonomy for Tailed Double-Stranded DNA Viruses
Principal Advisor
-
2016
Doctor Philosophy
Molecular Investigation of Australian Termites and their Gut Symbionts
Principal Advisor
-
2015
Doctor Philosophy
Investigation of root and associated soil microbiomes of sugarcane and other plants
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Susanne Schmidt
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
The Role of Bacterially Induced Inflammation in Squamous Cell Carcinoma Development
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Morrison, Dr Debottam Sinha, Dr Janin Chandra, Professor Ian Frazer
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
The ecology and evolution of non-photosynthetic Cyanobacteria
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Paul Evans
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Culture-independent exploration of microbial dark matter with a focus on Asgardarchaeota
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Paul Evans
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Functional and comparative studies of members of the genus Methanosphaera, and their adaptations to the gut environment
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Mark Morrison
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Microbial Community Structure and Functionality in Ruminants Fed the Probiotic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H57
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Peter Dart
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Viral/bacterial respiratory tract co-infections in children
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Keith Chappell
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Moving targets: Microevolution of pathogenic species within the laboratory and the human host
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James Fraser
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Molecular characterisation of microbial communities involved in coal bed methane production
Associate Advisor
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Molecular characterisation of microbial communities involved in nitrate-driven anaerobic oxidation of methane
Associate Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Microbial Ecology of Fermentative Microbes in Anaerobic Granules
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Damien Batstone, Associate Professor Paul Jensen
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2013
Master Philosophy
The characterisation of the microbiome of the demosponge Amphimedon queenslandica reveals host immune responses to changes in the symbiotic bacterial community
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bernard Degnan, Professor Sandie Degnan
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