
Overview
Background
I completed my PhD in Neuroscience at UQ in 2009. After this, I undertook postdoctoral training in motor neuron disease/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (MND/ALS) under the mentorship of neurologists at Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital. In 2012, I received a MND Research Australia Bill Gole Fellowship to develop a research focus to study metabolic dysfunction in MND/ALS. I started my independent research group at UQ in 2015, after receiving the Scott Sullivan MND Research Fellowship to lead a translational program to define the contribution of altered metabolic homeostasis to MND/ALS pathophysiology. In 2017, I relocated my laboratory to the Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology to introduce the use of human stem cells for disease modelling into my reserach program. In 2020, I was awarded a FightMND Mid-Career Research Fellowship to transition into clinical trials.
My current research integrates studies in MND/ALS patients with studies in human-derived cell models (stem cell-derived neurons, human primary myosatellite cells, human myotubes) and mouse models of MND/ALS. I have served as lead investigator or co-investigator on several projects aimed at defining the mechanisms that drive MND/ALS and identifying therapeutic strategies for the disease. Projects have led to the expediting of clinical trials (NCT03506425; NCT04788745, NCT05959850). In 2021, I established the MND at UQ Collective to enhance national and international collaboration, and to facilitate community consultation to drive scientific and clinical discoveries in ALS and FTD (www.uq.edu.au/mnd-collective).
I have received invitations to contribute to high impact review articles (i.e., Brain, Nat Rev Neurol), and have received >20 invitations to speak at conferences including: 33rd International ALS/MND Symposium (2022, Plenary), 64th Japanese Society of Neurology Meeting (2023, Tokyo; Plenary), 3rd International Pan-Asian Consortium for Treatment and Research in ALS (PACTALS) Congress (2023, Kuala Lumpur), 18th International Congress on Neuromuscular Diseases (2024, Perth).
Availability
- Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Metabolic Dysfunction in Motor Neuron Disease/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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Biomarkers in Motor Neuron Disease/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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Neuromuscular Junction Formation, Maintenance and Stability
Works
Search Professor Shyuan Ngo’s works on UQ eSpace
2021
Journal Article
CNS glucose metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a therapeutic target?
Tefera, Tesfaye Wolde, Steyn, Frederik J., Ngo, Shyuan T. and Borges, Karin (2021). CNS glucose metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a therapeutic target?. Cell & Bioscience, 11 (1) 14, 14. doi: 10.1186/s13578-020-00511-2
2020
Journal Article
Increased lipid metabolism impairs NK cell function and mediates adaptation to the lymphoma environment
Kobayashi, Takumi, Lam, Pui Yeng, Jiang, Hui, Bednarska, Karolina, Gloury, Renee Elyse, Murigneux, Valentine, Tay, Joshua, Jacquelot, Nicolas, Li, Rui, Tuong, Zewen Kelvin, Leggatt, Graham, Gandhi, Maher K., Hill, Michelle M, Belz, Gabrielle T., Ngo, Shyuan, Kallies, Axel and Mattarollo, Stephen R. (2020). Increased lipid metabolism impairs NK cell function and mediates adaptation to the lymphoma environment. Blood, 136 (26), 3004-3017. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020005602
2020
Journal Article
Disorders of sleep and wakefulness in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): a systematic review
Lucia, Diana, McCombe, Pamela A., Henderson, Robert D. and Ngo, Shyuan T. (2020). Disorders of sleep and wakefulness in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): a systematic review. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration, 22 (3-4), 1-9. doi: 10.1080/21678421.2020.1844755
2020
Journal Article
Sphingolipids metabolism alteration in the central nervous system: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other neurodegenerative diseases
Bouscary, Alexandra, Quessada, Cyril, René, Frédérique, Spedding, Michael, Turner, Bradley J., Henriques, Alexandre, Ngo, Shyuan T. and Loeffler, Jean-Philippe (2020). Sphingolipids metabolism alteration in the central nervous system: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, 112, 82-91. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.10.008
2020
Journal Article
Drug repositioning in neurodegeneration: an overview of the use of ambroxol in neurodegenerative diseases
Bouscary, Alexandra, Quessada, Cyril, René, Frédérique, Spedding, Michael, Henriques, Alexandre, Ngo, Shyuan and Loeffler, Jean-Philippe (2020). Drug repositioning in neurodegeneration: an overview of the use of ambroxol in neurodegenerative diseases. European Journal of Pharmacology, 884 173446, 173446. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173446
2020
Journal Article
Genome-wide meta-analysis finds the ACSL5-ZDHHC6 locus is associated with ALS and links weight loss to the disease genetics
Iacoangeli, Alfredo, Lin, Tian, Al Khleifat, Ahmad, Jones, Ashley R., Opie-Martin, Sarah, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Shatunov, Aleksey, Sproviero, William, Williams, Kelly L., Garton, Fleur, Restuadi, Restuadi, Henders, Anjali K., Mather, Karen A., Needham, Merilee, Mathers, Susan, Nicholson, Garth A., Rowe, Dominic B., Henderson, Robert, McCombe, Pamela A., Pamphlett, Roger, Blair, Ian P., Schultz, David, Sachdev, Perminder S., Newhouse, Stephen J., Proitsi, Petroula, Fogh, Isabella, Ngo, Shyuan T., Dobson, Richard J.B., Wray, Naomi R. ... Al-Chalabi, Ammar (2020). Genome-wide meta-analysis finds the ACSL5-ZDHHC6 locus is associated with ALS and links weight loss to the disease genetics. Cell Reports, 33 (4) 108323, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108323
2020
Journal Article
Altered skeletal muscle glucose-fatty acid flux in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Steyn, Frederik J., Li, Rui, Kirk, Siobhan E., Tefera, Tesfaye W, Xie, Teresa Y., Tracey, Timothy J., Kelk, Dean, Wimberger, Elyse, Garton, Fleur C., Roberts, Llion, Chapman, Sarah E., Coombes, Jeff S., Leevy, W. Matthew, Ferri, Alberto, Valle, Cristiana, René, Frédérique, Loeffler, Jean-Philippe, McCombe, Pamela A., Henderson, Robert D. and Ngo, Shyuan T. (2020). Altered skeletal muscle glucose-fatty acid flux in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain Communications, 2 (2) fcaa154, fcaa154. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcaa154
2020
Journal Article
The role of lipids in the central nervous system and their pathological implications in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Tracey, T. J., Kirk, S. E., Steyn, F. J. and Ngo, S. T. (2020). The role of lipids in the central nervous system and their pathological implications in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, 112, 69-81. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.08.012
2020
Journal Article
Prognostic value of weight loss in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Steyn, Frederik J and Ngo, Shyuan T (2020). Prognostic value of weight loss in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 91 (8), 813-813. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-323440
2020
Journal Article
Skeletal-Muscle Metabolic Reprogramming in ALS-SOD1G93A Mice Predates Disease Onset and Is A Promising Therapeutic Target
Scaricamazza, Silvia, Salvatori, Illari, Giacovazzo, Giacomo, Loeffler, Jean Philippe, Renè, Frederique, Rosina, Marco, Quessada, Cyril, Proietti, Daisy, Heil, Constantin, Rossi, Simona, Battistini, Stefania, Giannini, Fabio, Volpi, Nila, Steyn, Frederik J., Ngo, Shyuan T., Ferraro, Elisabetta, Madaro, Luca, Coccurello, Roberto, Valle, Cristiana and Ferri, Alberto (2020). Skeletal-Muscle Metabolic Reprogramming in ALS-SOD1G93A Mice Predates Disease Onset and Is A Promising Therapeutic Target. iScience, 23 (5) 101087, 101087. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101087
2020
Journal Article
Significant out-of-sample classification from methylation profile scoring for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Nabais, Marta F., Lin, Tian, Benyamin, Beben, Williams, Kelly L., Garton, Fleur C., Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Zhang, Futao, Vallerga, Costanza L., Restuadi, Restuadi, Freydenzon, Anna, Zwamborn, Ramona A. J., Hop, Paul J., Robinson, Matthew R., Gratten, Jacob, Visscher, Peter M., Hannon, Eilis, Mill, Jonathan, Brown, Matthew A., Laing, Nigel G., Mather, Karen A., Sachdev, Perminder S., Ngo, Shyuan T., Steyn, Frederik J., Wallace, Leanne, Henders, Anjali K., Needham, Merrilee, Veldink, Jan H., Mathers, Susan, Nicholson, Garth ... Wray, Naomi R. (2020). Significant out-of-sample classification from methylation profile scoring for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. npj Genomic Medicine, 5 (1) 10, 1-9. doi: 10.1038/s41525-020-0118-3
2020
Journal Article
Monocytes and neutrophils are associated with clinical features in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
McGill, Raquel B., Steyn, Frederik J., Ngo, Shyuan T., Thorpe, Kathryn A., Heggie, Susan, Ruitenberg, Marc J., Henderson, Robert D., McCombe, Pamela A. and Woodruff, Trent M. (2020). Monocytes and neutrophils are associated with clinical features in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain Communications, 2 (1) fcaa013, fcaa013. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcaa013
2020
Journal Article
Progression and survival of patients with motor neuron disease relative to their fecal microbiota
Ngo, Shyuan T., Restuadi, Restuadi, McCrea, Allan F., Van Eijk, Ruben P., Garton, Fleur, Henderson, Robert D., Wray, Naomi R., McCombe, Pamela A. and Steyn, Frederik J. (2020). Progression and survival of patients with motor neuron disease relative to their fecal microbiota. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration, 21 (7-8), 1-14. doi: 10.1080/21678421.2020.1772825
2019
Journal Article
Loss of appetite is associated with a loss of weight and fat mass in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Ngo, Shyuan T., Van Eijk, Ruben P. A., Chachay, V. , Van Den Berg, Leonard H., Mccombe, Pamela A., Henderson, Robert D. and Steyn, Frederik J. (2019). Loss of appetite is associated with a loss of weight and fat mass in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration, 20 (7-8), 1-9. doi: 10.1080/21678421.2019.1621346
2019
Journal Article
Gut microbiota in ALS: possible role in pathogenesis?
McCombe, Pamela A., Henderson, Robert D., Lee, Aven, Lee, John D., Woodruff, Trent M., Restuadi, Restuadi, McRae, Allan, Wray, Naomi R., Ngo, Shyuan and Steyn, Frederik J. (2019). Gut microbiota in ALS: possible role in pathogenesis?. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 19 (9), 1-21. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2019.1623026
2019
Journal Article
Biomarkers of metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Kirk, Siobhan E., Tracey, Timothy J., Steyn, Frederik J. and Ngo, Shyuan T. (2019). Biomarkers of metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Frontiers in Neurology, 10 191, 191. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00191
2018
Journal Article
Dysregulation of miRNA biogenesis machinery and miRNA/RNA ratio in skeletal muscle of ALS mice
Russell, Aaron P, Ghobrial, Lobna, Ngo, Shyuan, Yerbury, Justin, Zacharewicz, Evelyn, Chung, Roger and Lamon, Séverine (2018). Dysregulation of miRNA biogenesis machinery and miRNA/RNA ratio in skeletal muscle of ALS mice. Muscle and Nerve, 57 (5), 838-847. doi: 10.1002/mus.26039
2018
Journal Article
Hypermetabolism in ALS is associated with greater functional decline and shorter survival
Steyn, Frederik J., Ioannides, Zara A., van Eijk, Ruben P. A., Heggie, Susan, Thorpe, Kathryn A., Ceslis, Amelia, Heshmat, Saman, Henders, Anjali K., Wray, Naomi R., van den Berg, Leonard H., Henderson, Robert D., McCombe, Pamela A. and Ngo, Shyuan T. (2018). Hypermetabolism in ALS is associated with greater functional decline and shorter survival. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 89 (10), jnnp-2017. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2017-317887
2018
Journal Article
Neuronal Lipid Metabolism: Multiple Pathways Driving Functional Outcomes in Health and Disease
Tracey, Timothy J., Steyn, Frederik J., Wolvetang, Ernst J. and Ngo, Shyuan T. (2018). Neuronal Lipid Metabolism: Multiple Pathways Driving Functional Outcomes in Health and Disease. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 11 10, 10. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2018.00010
2018
Journal Article
Patient with ALS with a novel TBK1 mutation, widespread brain involvement, behaviour changes and metabolic dysfunction
McCombe, Pamela A., Ngo, Shyuan T., Guo, Christine Cong, Fazlollahi, Amir, Bollmann, Saskia, Wang, Liting, Hu, Xintao, Barth, Markus, Salvado, Olivier, Davis, Mark, Ceslis, Amelia, Robinson, Gail, Henderson, Robert D. and Steyn, Frederik J. (2018). Patient with ALS with a novel TBK1 mutation, widespread brain involvement, behaviour changes and metabolic dysfunction. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 90 (8), 952-954. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2018-318823
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Associate Professor Shyuan Ngo is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Metabolic dysfunction in Motor Neuron Disease/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Motor Neuron Disease/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (MND/ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that is characterised by the degeneration of both upper and lower alpha motor neurons. The irreversible loss of neurons in the brain and spinal cord results in progressive skeletal muscle paralysis and death within 2-5 years of diagnosis. There is no known cure for the disease, and treatments are of limited benefit. In the absence of a cure for MND/ALS, there is a pressing need to lessen the severity of symptoms associated with, and to slow the progression of disease, whilst enhancing quality of life.
While the fundamental mechanisms that underlie the development of MND/ALS remains unknown, recent studies suggest that defective regulation of energy homeostasis may exacerbate the degenerative process throughout the course of disease. In the last 7 years, our team has made novel observations of metabolic dysfunction and altered metabolic flexibility in mouse models of MND, and paradigm-shifting discoveries that for the first time, highlight the impact of increased energy use (hypermetabolism) in patients with MND on disease progression and prognosis. In this time, our team have also successfully generated induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons (including CRISPR-Cas9 TDP-43 iPSCs with isogenic controls), and to our knowledge the only directly reprogrammed motor neurons from MMD patients in Australia.
All PhD projects fall under a broader research program that investigates how altered glucose and fatty acid metabolism contributes to the progression of MND/ALS. Projects span the clinical and basic research settings, and involve working with patients living with MND, or mouse and human-derived models of MND. Projects focus on identifying the mechanisms that cause metabolic dysfunction in MND, and identifying treatments to alleviate metabolic perturbations.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Targeting metabolic flexibility as a therapeutic approach for ALS (METALS)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Robert Henderson, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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Doctor Philosophy
Non-traditional biomarkers for motor neuron disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Robert Henderson, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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Doctor Philosophy
Bio-inspired Nanoparticles for Mechano-Regulation of Stem Cell Fate
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Noakes, Dr Ruirui Qiao
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Doctor Philosophy
Targeting metabolic flexibility as a therapeutic approach for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (METALS)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Frederik Steyn, Associate Professor Adam Walker
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Doctor Philosophy
Deciphering the spatio-temporal landscape of cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous drivers of motor neuron death in MND
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Quan Nguyen, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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Doctor Philosophy
Targeting metabolic flexibility as a therapeutic approach for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (METALS)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Frederik Steyn, Associate Professor Adam Walker
-
Doctor Philosophy
Non-traditional biomarkers for motor neuron disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Robert Henderson, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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Doctor Philosophy
Fine tuning metabolic flux: Modulating substrate oxidation as a therapeutic strategy in motor neuron disease (MND)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Noakes, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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Doctor Philosophy
Fine tuning metabolic flux: Modulating substrate oxidation as a therapeutic strategy in motor neuron disease (MND)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Noakes, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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Doctor Philosophy
Fine tuning metabolic flux: Modulating substrate oxidation as a therapeutic strategy in motor neuron disease (MND)
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Noakes, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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Doctor Philosophy
MINDE: A patient-centred study on Metabolism, Individualised Nutrition & Daily Eating
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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Doctor Philosophy
Redefining digital technology to provide patient centric platform to meet the need of patients with Motor Neuron Disease
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Rebecca Packer, Associate Professor Taylor Dick, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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Doctor Philosophy
Use of bioinformatics to decode disease heterogeneity in motor neuron disease
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Robert Henderson, Dr Thomas Shaw, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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Doctor Philosophy
NAT1 as a regulator of the metabolic response to disease
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
Completed supervision
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2025
Doctor Philosophy
Non-traditional biomarkers for motor neuron disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Robert Henderson, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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2020
Doctor Philosophy
Exploring the neurometabolic component of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through the generation of human cell-derived in vitro models
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ernst Wolvetang
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Stem Cell Derived Models to Investigate Age-Related Diseases
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Giovanni Pietrogrande, Professor Ernst Wolvetang
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Systems biology of motor neurone disease
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Naomi Wray, Dr Allan McRae
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Protective effects of medium-chain triglycerides in neurological disorders: epilepsy and ischemic stroke
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Karin Borges
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in epilepsy: Biochemical changes in glucose metabolism and the effects of metabolic treatments in murine seizure models
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Karin Borges
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Energy metabolism in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: characterization of metabolic impairments in the hSOD1G93A mouse model
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Karin Borges
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
The role of the Growth Hormone/Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 axis in Neuromuscular Degeneration in a mouse model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Frederik Steyn
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2017
Master Philosophy
Energy metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Assessment of body composition and energy expenditure
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Robert Henderson, Associate Professor Frederik Steyn, Professor Pamela McCombe
Media
Enquiries
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- Motor Neuron Disease
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