
Overview
Background
My group studies the role of cadherin cell adhesion molecules in morphogenesis and tumor development. E-cadherin is a key mediator of cell-cell recognition. It participates in tissue patterning and its dysfunction contributes to tumor progression and invasion.
Associate Professor Yap is the group leader for Cadherin cell adhesion molecules, Epithelial morphogenesis & Cell locomotion research at the IMB.
Availability
- Professor Alpha Yap is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor of Medical Science, The University of Queensland
- Bachelor (Honours) of Medicine Surgery, The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
- Royal Australasian College of Physicians, Royal Australasian College of Physicians
Research interests
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Cadherin cell adhesion molecules, Epithelial morphogenesis & Cell locomotion
We seek to understand the cellular basis of cadherin recognition, and how this controls cell movement and organisation. We are studying the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which cadherin cell adhesion molecules mediate cell-cell recognition. Our current work builds on two recent discoveries made by my lab. Firstly, we found that E-cadherin, the principal cadherin molecule found in epithelial tissues, functions as an adhesion-activated cell signaling receptor. In particular, upon adhesion E-cadherin activates signaling via the small GTPase, Rac, and the lipid kinase PI3-kinase. Finally, an important potential target of this signaling receptor is the Arp2/3 protein complex, a protein machine that nucleates assembly of actin filaments. We were the first to discover that E-cadherin interacts with the Arp2/3 complex to mark sites for actin assembly within cells. We are now exploring the general hypothesis that cadherin-activated signaling controls the subcellular localization and activity of Arp2/3 to modulate cell shape changes and motility in response to productive cell-cell recognition.
Works
Search Professor Alpha Yap’s works on UQ eSpace
2009
Journal Article
Cortactin: Coordinating adhesion and the actin cytoskeleton at cellular protrusions
Ren, G, Crampton, M. S. and Yap, A. S. (2009). Cortactin: Coordinating adhesion and the actin cytoskeleton at cellular protrusions. Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton, 66 (10), 865-873. doi: 10.1002/cm.20380
2009
Conference Publication
Cortactin: Coordinating adhesion and the actin cytoskeleton at cellular protrusions
Ren, Gang, Crampton, Matthew S. and Yap, Alpha S. (2009). Cortactin: Coordinating adhesion and the actin cytoskeleton at cellular protrusions. doi: 10.1002/cm.20380
2009
Journal Article
Phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase signalling supports cell height in established epithelial monolayers
Jeanes, Angela, Smutny, Michael, Leerberg, Joanne M. and Yap, Alpha S. (2009). Phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase signalling supports cell height in established epithelial monolayers. Journal of Molecular Histology, 40 (5-6), 395-405. doi: 10.1007/s10735-010-9253-y
2009
Journal Article
Cadherin adhesion receptors orient the mitotic spindle during symmetric cell division in mammalian epithelia
den Elzen, N, Buttery, C. V., Maddugoda, M. P., Ren, G and Yap, A. S. (2009). Cadherin adhesion receptors orient the mitotic spindle during symmetric cell division in mammalian epithelia. Molecular Biology of The Cell, 20 (16), 3740-3750. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E09-01-0023
2009
Journal Article
Cortactin is a functional target of E-cadherin-activated Src family kinases in MCF7 epithelial monolayers
Ren, Gang, Helwani, Falak M., Verma, Suzie, McLachlan, Robert W., Weed, Scott A. and Yap, Alpha S. (2009). Cortactin is a functional target of E-cadherin-activated Src family kinases in MCF7 epithelial monolayers. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284 (28), 18913-18922. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.000307
2009
Journal Article
Touch, grasp, deliver and control: functional cross-talk between microtubules and cell adhesions
Akhmanova, A, Stehbens, S. J and Yap, Alpha S.K. (2009). Touch, grasp, deliver and control: functional cross-talk between microtubules and cell adhesions. Traffic, 10 (3), 268-274. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2008.00869.x
2009
Journal Article
Microtubules and cadherins: a neglected partnership
Stehbens, S. J., Akhmanova, A and Yap, A. S. (2009). Microtubules and cadherins: a neglected partnership. Frontiers In Bioscience, 14 (14), 3159-3167. doi: 10.2741/3442
2008
Journal Article
Organizing Junctions at the Cell-Cell Interface
Akhmanova, A. and Yap, A. S. (2008). Organizing Junctions at the Cell-Cell Interface. Cell, 135 (5), 791-793. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.11.002
2008
Journal Article
Cadherins and cancer: how does cadherin dysfunction promote tumor progression?
Jeanes, A., Gottardi, C. J. and Yap, A. S. (2008). Cadherins and cancer: how does cadherin dysfunction promote tumor progression?. Oncogene, 27 (55), 6920-6929. doi: 10.1038/onc.2008.343
2008
Journal Article
Epstein-Barr Virus Associated modulation of Wnt pathway is not dependent on latent membrane Protein-1
Webb, Natasha, Connolly, Geoff, Tellman, Judy, Yap, Alpha S. and Khanna, Rajiv (2008). Epstein-Barr Virus Associated modulation of Wnt pathway is not dependent on latent membrane Protein-1. PLoS One, 3 (9) e3254, e3254.1-e3254.8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003254
2008
Journal Article
Cell-Cell Contact: Cooperating Clusters of Actin and Cadherin
Kovacs, E. M. and Yap, A. S. (2008). Cell-Cell Contact: Cooperating Clusters of Actin and Cadherin. Current Biology, 18 (15), R667-R669. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.06.024
2008
Journal Article
Gab2 and Src co-operate in human mammary epithelial cells to promote growth factor independence and disruption of acinar morphogenesis
Bennett, H. L., Brummer, T., Jeanes, A., Yap, A. S. and Daly, R. J. (2008). Gab2 and Src co-operate in human mammary epithelial cells to promote growth factor independence and disruption of acinar morphogenesis. Oncogene, 27 (19), 2693-2704. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210928
2007
Journal Article
E-Cadherin Adhesion Activates c-Src Signaling at Cell-Cell contacts
McLachlan, R. W., Kraemer, A., Helwani, F. M., Kovacs, E. M. and Yap, Alpha S. K. (2007). E-Cadherin Adhesion Activates c-Src Signaling at Cell-Cell contacts. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 18 (8), 3214-3223. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E06-12-1154
2007
Journal Article
Myosin VI and vinculin cooperate during the morphogenesis of cadherin cell-cell contacts in mammalian epithelial cells
Maddugoda, M. P., Crampton, M. S., Shewan, A. M. and Yap, A. S. K. (2007). Myosin VI and vinculin cooperate during the morphogenesis of cadherin cell-cell contacts in mammalian epithelial cells. Journal of Cell Biology, 178 (3), 529-540. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200612042
2007
Journal Article
Not so simple: the complexity of phosphotyrosine signaling at cadherin adhesive contacts
McLachlan, R. W. and Yap, Alpha S.K. (2007). Not so simple: the complexity of phosphotyrosine signaling at cadherin adhesive contacts. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 85 (6), 545-554. doi: 10.1007/s00109-007-0198-x
2007
Journal Article
Rac is a dominant regulator of cadherin-directed actin assembly that is activated by adhesive ligation independently of Tiam1
Kraemer, Astrid, Goodwin, Marita, Verma, Suzie, Yap, Alpha S. and Ali, Radiya G. (2007). Rac is a dominant regulator of cadherin-directed actin assembly that is activated by adhesive ligation independently of Tiam1. American Journal of Physiology: Cell Physiology, 292 (3), C1061-C1069. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00073.2006
2007
Journal Article
Pulsatile contractility of actomyosin networks organizes the cellular cortex at lateral cadherin junctions
Wu, Selwin K., Budnar, Srikanth, Yap, Alpha S. and Gomez, Guillermo A. (2007). Pulsatile contractility of actomyosin networks organizes the cellular cortex at lateral cadherin junctions. European Journal of Cell Biology, 93 (10-12), 396-404. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2014.09.001
2007
Journal Article
Making and breaking contacts: the cellular biology of cadherin regulation
Yap, A. S. K., Crampton, M. S. and Hardin, J. (2007). Making and breaking contacts: the cellular biology of cadherin regulation. Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 19 (5), 508-514. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2007.09.008
2007
Journal Article
Taking Stock: The many surprising lives of p120-catenins
Yap, A. S. K. and Daniel, M. (2007). Taking Stock: The many surprising lives of p120-catenins. BBA: Molecular Cell Research, 1773 (1), 1-1. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.10.004
2006
Journal Article
Cell-to-cell contact and extracellular matrix
Schwartz, Martin A. and Yap, Alpha S. (2006). Cell-to-cell contact and extracellular matrix. Current Opinion In Cell Biology, 18 (5), 461-462. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2006.08.013
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Alpha Yap is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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How tissue hypertension in epithelia promotes cancer
Epithelial tissues are the principal barriers in our body and the source of common diseases, notably cancer and inflammation. The surprising thing is that despite the fact that they are subject to constant bombardment by toxins, infection and transformation, epithelia stay healthy most of the time – and keep us healthy. This is because epithelia possess mechanisms to maintain homeostasis: to detect potential insults and respond appropriately. We believe that a major early-warning system involves changes in mechanical tension upon injury or transformation: these are detected by the neighbouring epithelium, which responds by eliminating the affected cells. These changes in mechanical force are transmitted through cell-cell junctions and detected at those junctions by mechanotransduction. Conversely, events that compromise junctional mechanotransduction can render epithelia vulnerable to disease.
This project builds on our recent discovery that mechanical tension in an epithelium prevents it from eliminating newly-developed cancers. We aim to elucidate how this tissue hypertension prevents cancer elimination and how it may promote growth of those retained cancer cells.To do this, we combine cell biology with organoid and animal models, collaborating with developmental biologists, cancer biologists, mathematicians, engineers and physicists.
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Mechanical and biological determinants of epithelial homeostasis.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Robert Parton
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Doctor Philosophy
Epithelial surveillance against cell aberration.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Ellen Potoczky
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Doctor Philosophy
Epithelial Mechanics of Apoptotic Cell Extrusion: A study of different aspects of cell extrusion and the epithelial response
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Cytoskeleton crosstalk and epithelial homeostasis.
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the Spatiotemporal Organisation of the Actomyosin Cortex
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Quantitative live imaging of junctional neural tube formation
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Yanina Alvarez, Dr Mel White
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Doctor Philosophy
Characterisation of a molecular pathway controlling cell-cell adhesion in veins but not arteries
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Anne Lagendijk
Completed supervision
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Caveolae Respond to Acute Mechanical Stress by Activating a Novel Signalling Pathway for Reinforcement of Actomyosin
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Robert Parton
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Death with integrity: Role of the desmosome-IF network in apoptotic extrusion and epithelial integrity
Principal Advisor
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2020
Master Philosophy
Oncogenic Cell Extrusion:Ras transformation and cell extrusion during Epithelial Homeostasis
Principal Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Regulation of Epithelial Cell Extrusion by Snail: A Pivotal Role for Contractility
Principal Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Rho Signalling at Cell-Cell Junctions during Epithelial Collective Migration
Principal Advisor
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Elimination of apoptotic epithelial cells: Regulation of apoptotic extrusion and immune responses to epithelial apoptosis
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Anne Lagendijk
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Caveolae/Caveolin-1: A regulator of monolayer tension and oncogenic cell extrusion
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Robert Parton
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Cortactin Tyrosine Phosphorylation at E-cadherin Junctions: A Switch for Epithelium Formation through Regulation of RhoA
Principal Advisor
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Analysing the Mechanism and Regulation of Vinculin in Cadherin Adhesions
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Brett Collins
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Biomechanics of Epithelial Interactions: From Multicellular Cohesion to Oncogenic Transformation
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Robert Parton
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Characterizing the role of Myosin VI at E-cadherin cell-cell adhesions
Principal Advisor
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
PI3K signalling in the maintenance of epithelial cell structure: Analysis of E-cadherin-based adhesion and cell height
Principal Advisor
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
The Role of Myosin VI in E-cadherin Adhesive Contact Biogenesis
Principal Advisor
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Cadherin-Microtubule Cooperativity
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Robert Parton
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
CORTACTIN REGULATES ACTIN CYTOSKELETAL DYNAMICS AT E-CADHERIN ADHESIVE CONTACTS
Principal Advisor
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
CO-OPERATION BETWEEN E-CADHERIN, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-3-KINASE, RAC AND THE WASP FAMILY PROTEIN, WAVE, IS NECESSARY FOR PRODUCTIVE CADHERIN-DEPENDENT CONTACT FORMATION.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Robert Parton
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
THE ROLE OF ENA/VASP PROTEINS IN CADHERIN-BASED ADHESION
Principal Advisor
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
THE ROLE OF P120-CTN IN REGULATING E-CADHERIN-MEDIATED ADHESION
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Jennifer Stow
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2004
Doctor Philosophy
MEMBRANE MOVEMENTS OF E-CADHERIN
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Jennifer Stow
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
A study of mathematical models for collective cell migration and axonal transport
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Zoltan Neufeld, Dr Dietmar Oelz
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
The Biology of Choanocytes and Choanocyte Chambers and their Role in the Sponge Stem Cell System
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Bernard Degnan
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Molecular and Functional Characterization of a Clathrin-Independent Endocytic pathway, the CLIC/GEEC pathway
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Robert Parton
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2012
Master Philosophy
Characterisation of Neogenin signalling pathways in polarised epithelial cells
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Helen Cooper
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
Global analysis of transcriptional control driving zebrafish gastrulation
Associate Advisor
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2005
Doctor Philosophy
STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF THE EXPRESSION, ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTION OF MONOAMINE NEUROTRANSMITTER TRANSPORTERS
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Lesley Lluka
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Alpha Yap directly for media enquiries about:
- bowel cancer
- breast cancer
- Cadherin adhesion in cell interaction
- cancer
- Cell biology
- inflammation
- Metastases
- molecular medicine
- Tumour development
- Tumours
- wound healing
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