
Overview
Background
After completing my undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the University of Newcastle, I held a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Basel (Switzerland) from 1990-2. I returned to Australia in 1993 to take up an Australian Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Australian National University (Canberra) from 1993-4. I joined The University of Queensland in 1994.
Availability
- Professor Paul Bernhardt is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Doctor of Philosophy, University of Newcastle
Research interests
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Protein Electrochemistry
This research involves incorporating redox active enzymes with electrochemical systems such that the enzyme functions natively whilst in communication with an electrode (rather than with a natural electron transfer partner). We are currently investigating a number of systems, most from the molybdenum enzyme family that catalyse oxygen transfer reactions of both organic and inorganic substrates.
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Copper Complexes as Atom Transfer Radical Catalysts
Atom transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP) is one of the most widely used 'controlled' radical polymerisation techniques and has resulted in polymers with well defined molecular weights and architectures. Our work is focused on complexes that catalyse this process by generating organic radicals from the simple reaction between a Cu(I) complex and an alkyl halide initiator. We can probe this atom transfer reaction with cyclic voltammetry and we have gained new insight to this interesting and fundamentally important reaction. This has now progressed to developing electrocatalytic synthetic methods for C-C bond formation reactions in collaboration with Prof. Craig Williams (SCMB).
Research impacts
My research interests include all aspects of coordination chemistry; particularly its relevance to the areas of electrochemistry, bioinorganic chemistry, spectroscopy and catalysis.
In recent years some of the areas in which we have been, and continue to be, actively involved include:
- Enzyme electrochemistry (collaborations with several UQ and international groups).
- Invesitigation of copper complexes that are active in atom transfer radical polymerisation catalysis
- Transition metal-mediated organic oxidation and reduction reactions
Works
Search Professor Paul Bernhardt’s works on UQ eSpace
2021
Journal Article
Tandem oxidation-dehydrogenation of (hetero)arylated primary alcohols via perruthenate catalysis
Bettencourt, Christian J., Chow, Sharon, Moore, Peter W., Read, Christopher D. G., Jiao, Yanxiao, Bakker, Jan Peter, Zhao, Sheng, Bernhardt, Paul V. and Williams, Craig M. (2021). Tandem oxidation-dehydrogenation of (hetero)arylated primary alcohols via perruthenate catalysis. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 74 (9), 652-659. doi: 10.1071/ch21137
2021
Journal Article
Does H3O+ really act as a ligand in the solid state?
Blackman, Allan G., Jelley, Rebecca E., Krenske, Elizabeth H., Gahan, Lawrence R. and Bernhardt, Paul V. (2021). Does H3O+ really act as a ligand in the solid state?. Inorganic Chemistry, 60 (17) acs.inorgchem.1c01485, 13071-13079. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01485
2021
Journal Article
A highly sensitive and stable electrochemical nitrate biosensor
Kalimuthu, Palraj, Kruse, Tobias and Bernhardt, Paul V. (2021). A highly sensitive and stable electrochemical nitrate biosensor. Electrochimica Acta, 386 138480, 138480. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138480
2021
Journal Article
Synthesis, isolation and characterisation of fluorinated‐benzimidazoisoquinoline regioisomers
Lim, Ting Xiang, Pierens, Gregory K., Bernhardt, Paul V., Ahamed, Muneer and Reutens, David C. (2021). Synthesis, isolation and characterisation of fluorinated‐benzimidazoisoquinoline regioisomers. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 59 (11) mrc.5193, 1154-1159. doi: 10.1002/mrc.5193
2021
Journal Article
Mapping the pathway to organocopper(II) complexes relevant to atom transfer radical polymerization
Gonzálvez, Miguel A., Harmer, Jeffrey R. and Bernhardt, Paul V. (2021). Mapping the pathway to organocopper(II) complexes relevant to atom transfer radical polymerization. Inorganic Chemistry, 60 (14) acs.inorgchem.1c01309, 10648-10655. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01309
2021
Journal Article
Electrochemical exploration of active Cu-based atom transfer radical polymerization catalysis through ligand modification
Melville, Jamie N. and Bernhardt, Paul V. (2021). Electrochemical exploration of active Cu-based atom transfer radical polymerization catalysis through ligand modification. Inorganic Chemistry, 60 (13) acs.inorgchem.1c01001, 1-11. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01001
2021
Journal Article
Experimental and theoretical approaches for the development of 4H-Chromene derivatives as inhibitors of tyrosinase
Canavieira, Luciana Morais, Brasil, Edikarlos Macedo, Silva, Thiago de Melo e, Borges, Rosivaldo dos Santos, Silva, José Rogério Araújo, Lameira, Jerônimo, Bernhardt, Paul V., Williams, Craig M. and Alves, Cláudio Nahum (2021). Experimental and theoretical approaches for the development of 4H-Chromene derivatives as inhibitors of tyrosinase. Molecular Simulation, 47 (9), 762-770. doi: 10.1080/08927022.2021.1926455
2021
Journal Article
Deconstructing the electron transfer chain in a complex molybdoenzyme: assimilatory nitrate reductase from Neurospora crassa
Kalimuthu, Palraj, Kruse, Tobias and Bernhardt, Paul V. (2021). Deconstructing the electron transfer chain in a complex molybdoenzyme: assimilatory nitrate reductase from Neurospora crassa. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Bioenergetics, 1862 (3) 148358, 148358. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148358
2021
Journal Article
Neobulgarones revisited: anti and syn bianthrones from an Australian mud dauber wasp nest-associated fungus, Penicillium sp. CMB-MD22
Elbanna, Ahmed H., Khalil, Zeinab G., Bernhardt, Paul V. and Capon, Robert J. (2021). Neobulgarones revisited: anti and syn bianthrones from an Australian mud dauber wasp nest-associated fungus, Penicillium sp. CMB-MD22. Journal of Natural Products, 84 (3) acs.jnatprod.0c01035, 762-770. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c01035
2021
Journal Article
Amaurones A–K: polyketides from the fish gut-derived Fungus Amauroascus sp. CMB-F713
Wu, Taizong, Salim, Angela A., Bernhardt, Paul V. and Capon, Robert J. (2021). Amaurones A–K: polyketides from the fish gut-derived Fungus Amauroascus sp. CMB-F713. Journal of Natural Products, 84 (2) acs.jnatprod.0c01343, 474-482. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c01343
2021
Journal Article
Understanding the mechanistic requirements for efficient and stereoselective alkene epoxidation by a cytochrome P450 enzyme
Coleman, Tom, Kirk, Alicia M., Chao, Rebecca R., Podgorski, Matthew N., Harbort, Joshua S., Churchman, Luke R., Bruning, John B., Bernhardt, Paul V., Harmer, Jeffrey R., Krenske, Elizabeth H., De Voss, James J. and Bell, Stephen G. (2021). Understanding the mechanistic requirements for efficient and stereoselective alkene epoxidation by a cytochrome P450 enzyme. ACS Catalysis, 11 (4), 1995-2010. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04872
2021
Journal Article
Active site architecture reveals coordination sphere flexibility and specificity determinants in a group of closely related molybdoenzymes
Struwe, Michel A., Kalimuthu, Palraj, Luo, Zhenyao, Zhong, Qifeng, Ellis, Daniel, Yang, Jing, Khadanand, K.C., Harmer, Jeffrey R., Kirk, Martin L., McEwan, Alastair G., Clement, Bernd, Bernhardt, Paul V., Kobe, Bostjan and Kappler, Ulrike (2021). Active site architecture reveals coordination sphere flexibility and specificity determinants in a group of closely related molybdoenzymes. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 296 100672, 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100672
2021
Journal Article
Nickel coordination chemistry of bis(dithiocarbazate) Schiff base ligands; metal and ligand centred redox reactions
Bilyj, Jessica K., Silajew, Nicole V. and Bernhardt, Paul V. (2021). Nickel coordination chemistry of bis(dithiocarbazate) Schiff base ligands; metal and ligand centred redox reactions. Dalton Transactions, 50 (2), 612-623. doi: 10.1039/d0dt03204b
2020
Journal Article
Structural characterisation of new ionic liquids via X-ray crystallography
Ghorbani, Mahdi, Bernhardt, Paul V. and Simone, Michela I. (2020). Structural characterisation of new ionic liquids via X-ray crystallography. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 319 114091, 114091. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114091
2020
Journal Article
Crystal structure of 6-azido-6-deoxy-1,2-O-iso-propylidene-a-D-glucofuranose
Wood, Adam, Bernhardt, Paul V., van Altena, Ian and Simone, Michela I. (2020). Crystal structure of 6-azido-6-deoxy-1,2-O-iso-propylidene-a-D-glucofuranose. Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications, 76 (10), 1653-1656. doi: 10.1107/S2056989020012438
2020
Journal Article
Synthetic tigliane intermediates engage thiols to induce potent cell line selective anti‐cancer activity
Chow, Sharon, Krainz, Tanja, Bettencourt, Christian J., Broit, Natasa, Ferguson, Blake, Zhu, Mingzhao, Hull, Kenneth G., Pierens, Gregory K., Bernhardt, Paul V., Parsons, Peter G., Romo, Daniel, Boyle, Glen M. and Williams, Craig M. (2020). Synthetic tigliane intermediates engage thiols to induce potent cell line selective anti‐cancer activity. Chemistry: A European Journal, 26 (59) chem.202003221, 13372-13377. doi: 10.1002/chem.202003221
2020
Journal Article
The fundamental importance of basic science: examples of high-impact discoveries from an international chemistry network
Lopes, Luiz G.F., Sadler, Peter J., Bernardes-Génisson, Vânia, Moura, José J.G., Chauvin, Remi, Bernhardt, Paul V. and Sousa, Eduardo H.S. (2020). The fundamental importance of basic science: examples of high-impact discoveries from an international chemistry network. Quimica Nova, 43 (8), 1-14. doi: 10.21577/0100-4042.20170584
2020
Journal Article
Cytochrome c reductase is a key enzyme involved in the extracellular electron transfer pathway towards transition metal complexes in Pseudomonas putida
Lai, Bin, Bernhardt, Paul V. and Krömer, Jens O. (2020). Cytochrome c reductase is a key enzyme involved in the extracellular electron transfer pathway towards transition metal complexes in Pseudomonas putida. ChemSusChem, 13 (19) cssc.202001645, 5308-5317. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202001645
2020
Journal Article
Kalparinol, a Salvialane (Isodaucane) sesquiterpenoid derived from native Australian dysphania species that suggests a putative biogenetic link to zerumbone
Tan, Yuen Ping, Savchenko, Andrei I., Agnew-Francis, Kylie A., Boyle, Glen M., Bernhardt, Paul V., Fraser, James A. and Williams, Craig M. (2020). Kalparinol, a Salvialane (Isodaucane) sesquiterpenoid derived from native Australian dysphania species that suggests a putative biogenetic link to zerumbone. Journal of Natural Products, 83 (5) acs.jnatprod.9b01039, 1473-1479. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b01039
2020
Journal Article
Dysidealactams and dysidealactones: sesquiterpene glycinyl-lactams, imides, and lactones from a Dysidea sp. marine sponge collected in Southern Australia
Khushi, Shamsunnahar, Salim, Angela A., Elbanna, Ahmed H., Nahar, Laizuman, Bernhardt, Paul V. and Capon, Robert J. (2020). Dysidealactams and dysidealactones: sesquiterpene glycinyl-lactams, imides, and lactones from a Dysidea sp. marine sponge collected in Southern Australia. Journal of Natural Products, 83 (5) acs.jnatprod.0c00041, 1577-1584. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00041
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Paul Bernhardt is:
- Available for supervision
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Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Quantum Chemistry as a tool for Spectroscopic Analysis
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Quantum Chemistry as a tool for Spectroscopic Analysis
Principal Advisor
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Doctor Philosophy
Developing novel copper catalysts for carbon-carbon bond forming reactions using electrosynthesis.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Williams, Dr Masnun Naher
-
Doctor Philosophy
Electrochemical investigations of bacterial molybdenum enzymes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ulrike Kappler
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Doctor Philosophy
Development of innovative synthetic methodologies: electrochemical Atom Transfer Radical Addition (eATRA) and strained nitrogen ring synthesis paradigms
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Williams
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Doctor Philosophy
New Applications for Photoactive Lanthanoid and Earth Abundant Metal Complexes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Evan Moore
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Doctor Philosophy
New Applications for Photoactive Lanthanoid and Earth Abundant Metal Complexes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Evan Moore
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Doctor Philosophy
Pioneering stable copper carbanions for new C-C bond forming paradigms
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Williams
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Immobilisation of human molybdenum enzymes for mediated electrochemical catalysis
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Gary Schenk
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Electrocatalysis at the Atypical Cu(II)-C bond: Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Studies
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Williams
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Understanding the Mechanisms of Transition Metal Catalysed Redox Reactions
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Michael Monteiro
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2011
Doctor Philosophy
Tuning the redox potential of conducting polymeric films
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Philip Sharpe
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2010
Doctor Philosophy
The molecular basis for sulfite oxidation in a bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase from Starkeya novella
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ulrike Kappler
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
Mediated Electrochemistry of DMSO Reductase from Rhodobacter capsulatus
Principal Advisor
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2009
Doctor Philosophy
Iron chelators in the treatment of cancer
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Philip Sharpe
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Structural and mechanistic investigations into Dimethylsulfide dehyddrogenase from Rhodovulum sulfidophilum; a moyybdoenzyme from the DMSO reductase family
Principal Advisor
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2004
Doctor Philosophy
DISCRETE CYANO-BRIDGED MIXED VALENCE SYSTEMS
Principal Advisor
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2004
Doctor Philosophy
ORALLY ACTIVE CHELATORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF IRON OVERLOAD DISEASES
Principal Advisor
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2004
Doctor Philosophy
A MACROCYCLIC SCAFFOLD FOR ELECTRONIC ENERGY TRANSFER AND PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON TRANSFER
Principal Advisor
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2002
Doctor Philosophy
INORGANIC COMPLEXES AS CANDIDATES FOR ENERGY UPCONVERSION MATERIALS
Principal Advisor
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2002
Doctor Philosophy
MACROCYCLIC COMPLEXES AS CHEMICAL RECEPTORS
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Characterisation of Bacterial Cytochromes P450
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Modifications and a Mechanistic Study of the Ley-Griffith Oxidation, and Generation of Hydroxyl Radicals in the Gas Phase
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Craig Williams
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2008
Doctor Philosophy
Cytochrome P450cin: Chemistry and Biochemistry
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor James De Voss
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2007
Doctor Philosophy
REDOX PROPERTIES AND MEMBRANE LOCALIZATION OF HUMAN RECOMBINANT CYTOCHROME P450 SYSTEMS
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Elizabeth Gillam, Professor James De Voss
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Paul Bernhardt directly for media enquiries about:
- Crystallography
- Electrochemistry
- Transition metal chemistry
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