
Overview
Background
Dr Woodruff is a Professor of Pharmacology who leads a research team aiming to find new therapeutic treatments for neurodegenerative disorders. Current therapies for these diseases are vastly inadequate, and so new research is needed to identify novel targets to slow or halt their progression. Prof Woodruff’s specific research revolves around the innate immune system in the brain, and the role of neuroinflammation in propagating disease. A key focus of his current work is testing new drugs developed at the University of Queensland in models of motor neuron disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), Huntington’s disease, and Parkinson's disease, as well as maintaining an active interest in acute inflammatory disorders including sepsis and ischemia-reperfusion injuries. Using a series of potent and orally active complement C5a and NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors developed at UQ, Prof Woodruff's team has demonstrated the therapeutic potential of targeting innate immune-mediated neuroinflammation to reduce neuronal cell death in animal models of these neurodegenerative diseases. His team has recently shown that in addition to their roles in neurodegeneration, innate immune factors also play essential roles in stem and neuronal cell development during embryogenesis, revealing the widespread physiological and pathological roles of this evolutionarily ancient immune system.
Availability
- Professor Trent Woodruff is:
- Available for supervision
- Media expert
Fields of research
Qualifications
- Bachelor (Honours) of Science (Advanced), The University of Queensland
- Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Queensland
Research interests
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Neurodegenerative disease
Studying new treatments to halt disease progression
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Parkinson's disease
Studying new treatments to halt disease progression
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Motor neuron disease
Studying new treatments to halt disease progression
Works
Search Professor Trent Woodruff’s works on UQ eSpace
2014
Journal Article
Placental lipases in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
Barrett, Helen L., Kubala, Marta H., Scholz Romero, Katherin, Denny, Kerina J., Woodruff, Trent M., McIntyre, H. David, Callaway, Leonie K. and Nitert, Marloes Dekker (2014). Placental lipases in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). PLoS One, 9 (8) e104826, e104826.1-e104826.8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104826
2014
Conference Publication
Acute Antagonism of the Complement Anaphylatoxin Receptor C5Ar Improves the Outcome From Experimental Spinal Cord Injury
Ruitenberg, Marc J., Brennan, Faith H., Gordon, Richard, Blomster, Linda V., Lao, Hong Wa, Cowin, Gary J., Taylor, Stephen M. and Woodruff, Trent M. (2014). Acute Antagonism of the Complement Anaphylatoxin Receptor C5Ar Improves the Outcome From Experimental Spinal Cord Injury. 11th Symposium of the International-Neurotrauma-Society, Budapest, Hungary, 19-23 March 2014. New Rochelle, NY United States: Mary Ann Liebert.
2014
Conference Publication
C3a and C5a homeostasis in health and disease
Woodruff, Trent M. (2014). C3a and C5a homeostasis in health and disease. 25th International Complement Workshop, Rio de Janeiro Brazil, 14-18 September 2014. Kidlington, Oxford, United Kingdom: Pergamon Press.
2014
Journal Article
Leucocyte expression of complement C5a receptors exacerbates infarct size after myocardial reperfusion injury
De Hoog, Vince C., Timmers, Leo, Van Duijvenvoorde, Amerik, De Jager, Saskia C. A., Van Middelaar, Ben J., Smeets, Mirjam B., Woodruff, Trent M., Doevendans, Pieter A., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Hack, C. Erik and De Kleijn, Dominique P. V. (2014). Leucocyte expression of complement C5a receptors exacerbates infarct size after myocardial reperfusion injury. Cardiovascular Research, 103 (4), 521-529. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvu153
2014
Journal Article
Increased placental expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 in gestational diabetes mellitus
Dekker Nitert, Marloes, Barrett, Helen L., Kubala, Marta H., Scholz Romero, Katherin, Denny, Kerina J., Woodruff, Trent M., David McIntyre, H. David and Callaway, Leonie K. (2014). Increased placental expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 in gestational diabetes mellitus. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 99 (4), E591.1-E591.8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-2581
2014
Conference Publication
Discovery of novel selective C5a2 ligands that can modulate IL-6 releAse from macrophages
Croker, Daniel E., Halai, Reena, Kaeslin, Geraldine, Morikis, Dimitrios, Woodruff, Trent, Floudas, Christodoulos A., Monk, Peter N. and Cooper, Matthew A. (2014). Discovery of novel selective C5a2 ligands that can modulate IL-6 releAse from macrophages. 2nd Annual Meeting of the International-Cytokine-and-Interferon-Society (ICIS), Melbourne Australia, Oct 26-29, 2014. London United Kingdom: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.07.039
2013
Journal Article
Dysregulation of the complement cascade in the hSOD1(G93A) transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Lee, John D., Kamaruzaman, Nur A., Fung, Jenny N. T., Taylor, Stephen M., Turner, Bradley J., Atkin, Julie D., Woodruff, Trent M. and Noakes, Peter G. (2013). Dysregulation of the complement cascade in the hSOD1(G93A) transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 10 (1) 119, 119. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-10-119
2013
Journal Article
A small molecule angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) antagonist produces analgesia in a rat model of neuropathic pain by inhibition of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) and p44/p42 MAPK activation in the dorsal root ganglia
Smith, Maree T., Woodruff, Trent M., Wyse, Bruce D., Muralidharan, Arjun and Walther, Thomas (2013). A small molecule angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) antagonist produces analgesia in a rat model of neuropathic pain by inhibition of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) and p44/p42 MAPK activation in the dorsal root ganglia. Pain Medicine, 14 (10), 1557-1568. doi: 10.1111/pme.12157
2013
Journal Article
C5a receptor signaling prevents folate deficiency-induced neural tube defects in mice
Denny, Kerina J., Coulthard, Liam G., Jeanes, Angela, Lisgo, Steven, Simmons, David G., Callaway, Leonie K., Wlodarczyk, Bogdan, Finnell, Richard H., Woodruff, Trent M. and Taylor, Stephen M. (2013). C5a receptor signaling prevents folate deficiency-induced neural tube defects in mice. Journal of Immunology, 190 (7), 3493-3499. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1203072
2013
Journal Article
Elevated complement factor C5a in maternal and umbilical cord plasma in preeclampsia
Denny, Kerina J., Coulthard, Liam G., Finnell, Richard H., Callaway, Leonie K., Taylor, Stephen M. and Woodruff, Trent M. (2013). Elevated complement factor C5a in maternal and umbilical cord plasma in preeclampsia. Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 97 (2), 211-216. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2012.11.006
2013
Journal Article
C5L2: a controversial receptor of complement anaphylatoxin, C5a
Li, Rui, Coulthard, Liam G., Wu, M. C. L., Taylor, Stephen M. and Woodruff, Trent M. (2013). C5L2: a controversial receptor of complement anaphylatoxin, C5a. FASEB Journal, 27 (3), 855-864. doi: 10.1096/fj.12-220509
2013
Journal Article
Complement factor C5a as mast cell activator mediates vascular remodelling in vein graft disease
de Vries, Margreet R., Wezel, Anouk, Schepers, Abbey, van Santbrink, Peter J., Woodruff, Trent M., Niessen, Hans W. M., Hamming, Jaap F., Kuiper, Johan, Bot, Ilze and Quax, Paul H. A. (2013). Complement factor C5a as mast cell activator mediates vascular remodelling in vein graft disease. Cardiovascular Research, 97 (2), 311-320. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvs312
2013
Journal Article
Neural tube defects, folate, and immune modulation
Denny, Kerina J., Jeanes, Angela, Fathe, Kristin, Finnell, Richard H., Taylor, Stephen M. and Woodruff, Trent M. (2013). Neural tube defects, folate, and immune modulation. Birth Defects Research Part A - Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 97 (9), 602-609. doi: 10.1002/bdra.23177
2013
Conference Publication
Placental lipases in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
Barrett, Helen L., Mcintyre, H. David, Denny, Kerina, Woodruff, Trent, Callaway, Leonie K. and Nitert, Marloes Dekker (2013). Placental lipases in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). American Diabetes Association 73rd Scientific Sessions, Chicago, IL United States, 21-25 June 2013 . Arlington, VA United States: American Diabetes Association. doi: 10.2337/db13-1-387
2013
Journal Article
The C5a receptor antagonist PMX205 ameliorates experimentally induced colitis associated with increased IL-4 and IL-10
Jain, U., Woodruff, T. M. and Stadnyk, A. W. (2013). The C5a receptor antagonist PMX205 ameliorates experimentally induced colitis associated with increased IL-4 and IL-10. British Journal of Pharmacology, 168 (2), 488-501. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02183.x
2013
Journal Article
Neutrophils-A key component of ischemia-reperfusion injury
Schofield, Zoe Victoria, Woodruff, Trent Martin, Halai, Reena, Wu, Mike Chia-Lun and Cooper, Matthew Allister (2013). Neutrophils-A key component of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Shock, 40 (6), 463-470. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000044
2013
Conference Publication
Behavioural and pathological phenotyping of the C57BL/6J BACHD transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease
Mantovani, S., Li, R., Gordon, R., Kumar, V., Taylor, S. and Woodruff, T. M. (2013). Behavioural and pathological phenotyping of the C57BL/6J BACHD transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease. World Congress on Huntington’s disease, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 15-18 September 2013. Amsterdam, Netherlands: I O S Press.
2013
Journal Article
Complement in pregnancy: a delicate balance
Denny, Kerina J., Woodruff, Trent M., Taylor, Stephen M. and Callaway, Leonie K. (2013). Complement in pregnancy: a delicate balance. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 69 (1), 3-11. doi: 10.1111/aji.12000
2012
Journal Article
Eph/Ephrin signaling in injury and inflammation
Coulthard, Mark G., Morgan, Michael, Woodruff, Trent M., Arumugam, Thiruma V., Taylor, Stephen M., Carpenter, Todd C., Martin Lackmann, and Boyd, Andrew W. (2012). Eph/Ephrin signaling in injury and inflammation. American Journal of Pathology, 181 (5), 1493-1503. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.06.043
2012
Journal Article
Generation of complement component C5a by ischemic neurons promotes neuronal apoptosis
Pavlovski, Dale, Thundyil, John, Monk, Peter N., Wetsel, Rick A., Taylor, Stephen M. and Woodruff, Trent M. (2012). Generation of complement component C5a by ischemic neurons promotes neuronal apoptosis. The FASEB Journal, 26 (9), 3680-3690. doi: 10.1096/fj.11-202382
Funding
Current funding
Past funding
Supervision
Availability
- Professor Trent Woodruff is:
- Available for supervision
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Available projects
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Role of immune and inflammatory pathways in the progression of neurodegenerative disease
Supervision history
Current supervision
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Doctor Philosophy
Therapeutic blockade of neuroinflammation for the treatment of Huntington's disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr John Lee, Dr Eduardo Albornoz Balmaceda
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Doctor Philosophy
Elucidating the Role of Neuronal C5aR1
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Mark Bellingham
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Doctor Philosophy
Preclinical evaluation of complement receptor targeted drugs for neurological disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Richard Clark, Dr John Lee, Dr Vinod Kumar
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Doctor Philosophy
Unravelling the Role of Astrocytes in Motor Neuron Disease to discover new therapeutic targets
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jenny Fung, Dr John Lee
-
Doctor Philosophy
The potential role of CXCR2 activation in motor neuron disease
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Pamela McCombe, Dr Jenny Fung, Dr John Lee
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Doctor Philosophy
The role of terminal complement pathway in neurodevelopment
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr John Lee, Dr Jenny Fung
-
Doctor Philosophy
Complement in subarachnoid haemorrhage
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr John Lee, Dr Liam Coulthard
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Doctor Philosophy
The Role of Neutrophils in Motor Neuron Disease
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Pamela McCombe, Dr Jenny Fung, Dr John Lee, Dr Cedric Cui
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Doctor Philosophy
Understanding pathomechanisms in Alzheimer's disease
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Pranesh Padmanabhan
-
Doctor Philosophy
The role of neuronal complement activation in Motor Neuron Disease
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jenny Fung, Dr John Lee
-
Doctor Philosophy
The role of C5a and ß-1 adrenergic receptors on cardiovascular function in cats
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Wally Thomas, Professor Paul Mills
-
Doctor Philosophy
The potential role of CXCR2 activation in motor neuron disease
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Pamela McCombe, Dr Jenny Fung, Dr John Lee
-
Doctor Philosophy
The role of terminal complement pathway in neurodevelopment
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Jenny Fung, Dr John Lee
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Doctor Philosophy
Design and development of peptide ligands targeting the complement system
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Richard Clark
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Doctor Philosophy
A novel treatment for chronic pain
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Maree Smith, Dr Andy Kuo, Dr Amanda Kijas, Dr Felicity Han
Completed supervision
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Elucidating the Role of Neuronal C5aR1
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Mark Bellingham
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2024
Doctor Philosophy
Complement Modulation of Peripheral Immunity in Motor Neurone Disease and Huntington's Disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr John Lee, Professor Naomi Wray
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Preclinical development of complement C5aR1 antagonists for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Richard Clark, Dr John Lee, Dr Vinod Kumar, Dr Felicity Han
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2021
Doctor Philosophy
Investigating the Immunopharmacology of the Complement C5a Receptors, C5aR1 and C5aR2
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Richard Clark, Dr John Lee, Professor Mark Blaskovich
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
Pharmacological targeting of the inflammasome: towards novel therapeutics for Parkinson's disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Avril Robertson, Dr Richard Gordon
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2019
Doctor Philosophy
The role of GPR43 in neuroinflammation and the hSOD1G93A mouse model of motor neuron disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr John Lee, Dr Richard Gordon
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2018
Doctor Philosophy
Contribution of innate immune signalling to microglial activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Noakes, Dr Richard Gordon
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
The Role of the C5a Receptor, C5aR2, in Neurodegenerative Disease
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Richard Gordon
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Exploring the role of C5a-C5aR1 signalling in development through pluripotent stem cell modelling
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Ernst Wolvetang, Dr David Simmons
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2017
Doctor Philosophy
Pharmacokinetics of complement C5a receptor 1 antagonists in mice, and their role in protecting CNS barriers during neurodegeneration
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Noakes
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Anaphylatoxin Receptors in Neural Progenitor Cell Physiology
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Dr David Simmons
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The role of complement anaphylatoxin receptors in mammary tumour growth: identification of new therapeutic targets
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Barbara Rolfe, Dr Wenyi Gu
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
The Role of the Complement System in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Noakes
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2014
Doctor Philosophy
Role of innate immune complement and toll-like receptor signalling in neurodegeneration.
Principal Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Noakes
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
The role of complement anaphylatoxin receptors in intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion injury: Pathophysiology and mechanism of action
Principal Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
The generation and role of complement factor C5a during cerebral brain ischemia/reperfusion.
Principal Advisor
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2023
Doctor Philosophy
Novel disease-modifying therapeutic targets for neuroinflammation and progressive neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease and motor neuron disease.
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Dr Richard Gordon
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2022
Doctor Philosophy
Design and Development of Peptides Targeting the C5a-C5aR Interaction
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Johan Rosengren, Associate Professor Richard Clark
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Modulating innate immune responses through the putative anti-inflammatory target FFA2
Associate Advisor
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Deciphering the role of innate and adaptive immunity following traumatic spinal cord injury: a route to improved outcomes
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Marc Ruitenberg
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2016
Doctor Philosophy
Contribution of complement anaphylatoxin receptors to melanoma growth: potential therapeutic targets
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Barbara Rolfe, Dr Wenyi Gu
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The role of complement in epilepsy: A specific focus on C5ar1 and its role in seizure initiation and disease development
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Karin Borges
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
The Role of Complement Anaphylatoxin Receptors in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Marc Ruitenberg
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Role of complement in ALS: regulating peripheral immune cells in skeletal muscle of hSOD1G93A mouse model of ALS
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Associate Professor Peter Noakes
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2015
Doctor Philosophy
Cellular and molecular insights into multiple sclerosis-induced neuropathic pain
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Emeritus Professor Maree Smith
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
Novel receptor-mediated mechanisms and treatment strategies in ischemic stroke therapy
Associate Advisor
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2013
Doctor Philosophy
The Role of C5a in Pregnancy and Fetal Development
Associate Advisor
Other advisors: Professor Leonie Callaway
Media
Enquiries
Contact Professor Trent Woodruff directly for media enquiries about:
- Drug Development
- Huntington's disease
- motor neuron disese
- Neurodegenerative disease
- Parkinson's disease
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